2019屆高考英語大一輪復習-結(jié)構(gòu)法記詞-11講義

結(jié)構(gòu)法記詞-110102高考詞匯精講form串記

|fortune串記

|free串記

friend串記

|fresh串記

|front串記

furnish串記

|generation串記

|gift串記

give串記

|grade串記

|graph串記

grocer串記

高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式II.寫出單詞的正確含義III.根據(jù)語境寫出所給單詞的正確形式IV.用所給動詞的適當形式填空V.介詞填空VI.單句寫作高考詞匯精講form串記

form/f??m/[例]formahabitformat/'f??m?t/[例]changeaformatinform/?n'f??m/[記]in＋form用＋形式→用一種形式告訴別人→通知[例]informsbofsthn.形式；表格v.形成n.版式；格式，形式v.通知form串記

information/?nf??'me???n/[記]inform＋ation通知＋名詞后綴[例]informationtechnologyreform/r?'f??m/[記]re＋form重新＋構(gòu)成→改革[例]economic/politicalreformsperform/p?'f??m/[記]per＋form每＋形式→以每一種形式表現(xiàn)出來→表演n.信息vt./n.改革v.表演；執(zhí)行form串記

performance/p?'f??m?ns/[記]perform＋ance表演＋名詞后綴[例]aguitarperformanceperformer/p?'f??m?/[記]perform＋er

表演＋人[例]performersofdifferentracestransform/tr?ns'f??m/[記]trans＋form轉(zhuǎn)換＋形式[例]transformwaterintooxygenandhydrogenn.表演；表現(xiàn)n.表演者v.轉(zhuǎn)化fortune串記

fortune/'f??t?u?n/[記]for＋tune為了＋小曲→為唱歌出名到外面碰“運氣”[同]luckfortunate/'f??t??n?t/[記]fortun(e)＋ate運氣＋的[例]fortunatepeople

[同]luckyn.運氣；財富adj.幸運的unfortunate/?n'f??t??n?t/[記]un＋fortunate不＋幸運的[例]anunfortunateorphan[關(guān)]unfortunatelyadj.不幸的free串記

free/fri?/[例]freeofchargefreedom/'fri?d?m/[記]free＋dom自由的＋名詞后綴[例]freedomofspeech

[關(guān)]kingdomfreeway/'fri?we?/[記]free＋way自由＋路→自由開車的路→高速公路adj.自由的；有空的；免費的n.自由n.高速公路；快車道free串記

freeze/fri?z/[例]freezetodeathfreezing/'fri?z??/[記]freez(e)＋ing凍結(jié)＋的[例]freezingwindv.凍結(jié)adj.凍結(jié)的；極冷的friend串記

friend/frend/[例]makefriendswithsb

[反]enemyfriendly/'frendl?/[記]friend＋ly朋友＋的[例]befriendlytoothers

[關(guān)]likely，lovelyunfriendly/?n'frendl?/[記]un＋friendly不＋友好的[例]unfriendlyattitudetowardsothersfriendship/'frend??p/[記]friend＋ship朋友＋關(guān)系[例]holddearfriendshipn.朋友adj.友好的adj.不友好的n.友誼fresh串記

fresh/fre?/[例]freshvegetablerefresh/r?'fre?/[記]re＋fresh重復＋新鮮→重新使精神起來→提神[例]refreshoneselfadj.新鮮的vt.提神front串記

front/fr?nt/[例]thefrontdoorfrontier/'fr?nt??/[記]front＋ier前部＋后綴→國家的前部是“邊疆”[例]patrolfrontiern.前面；前部；臉面n.邊疆；國境furnish串記

furnish/'f??n??/[記]furn＋ish安裝＋后綴→為······配家具[例]furnishanofficefurnished/'f??n??t/[記]furnish＋ed配家具＋已經(jīng)[例]asetoffurnishedroomsfurniture/'f??n?t??/[記]furniture諧音“福你家”→給你家?guī)砀獾摹凹揖摺眝.為······配家具；提供adj.配有家具的n.家具generation串記

generation/?d?en?'re???n/[記]generat(e)＋ion產(chǎn)生＋后綴→產(chǎn)生一代人[例]ayoungergenerationgenerous/?d?en?r?s/[記]gene(r)＋ous基因＋的→基因造就“慷慨”[例]agenerousneighbourn.一代人adj.慷慨的gift串記

gift/ɡ?ft/[例]avaluablegift

[同]presentgifted/'ɡ?ft?d/[記]gift＋ed天賦＋有的[例]ahighlygiftedcomposern.禮物；天賦(上天賜給的禮物)adj.有天才的give串記

give/ɡ?v/[例]giveTomagiftforgive/f?'ɡ?v/[記]for＋give離開＋給予→不給予懲罰→寬恕[例]forgivesb

[同]pardonv.給v.寬恕grade串記

grade/'ɡre?d/[例]Grade2atseniormiddleschoolgradual/'ɡr?d?u?l/[記]grad(e)＋ual等級＋的→逐級發(fā)展→逐漸的[例]agradualprocessgraduate/'ɡr?d?ue?t/[記]gradu＋ate等級＋后綴→使升級→畢業(yè)[例]graduatefromaschoolgraduation/?ɡr?d?u'e???n/[記]graduat(e)＋ion畢業(yè)＋名詞后綴[例]holdagraduationceremonyn.等級；年級；成績(復數(shù))adj.逐漸的vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)graph串記

graph/ɡrɑ?f/[例]drawagraphbiography/ba?'?ɡr?f?/[記]bio＋graphy生物＋寫→描寫一個人→傳記[例]publishabiographyphotograph/'f??t?ɡrɑ?f/[記]photo＋graph照片＋圖片[例]takeaphotograph

[縮]photophotographer/f?'t?ɡr?f?/[記]photograph＋er照片＋人→拍照片的人[例]workasaphotographern.圖表，曲線圖n.傳記n.照片n.攝影師grocer串記

grocer/'ɡr??s?/[例]groc＋er看作“總的”gross＋人→各種貨物都賣的人→雜貨商grocery/'ɡr??s?r?/[記]grocer＋y雜貨商＋地方[例]workinagrocerygreengrocer/'ɡri?nɡr??s?/[記]green＋grocer綠色＋雜貨商[例]anagedgreengrocern.雜貨商n.雜貨店n.蔬菜水果商I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．____________n.形式；表格v.形成2．____________v.通知3．____________n.信息4．____________n.表演者5．____________adj.幸運的6．____________adj.不幸的7．____________adj.自由的；有空的；免費的8．____________n.自由9．____________adj.友好的10．____________n.友誼11．____________n.家具12．____________n.禮物；天賦13．____________adj.有天才的14．____________v.寬恕15．____________vi.畢業(yè)16．____________n.畢業(yè)form

informinformation

performerfortunate

unfortunatefreefreedomfriendlyfriendship

furnituregiftgiftedforgivegraduategraduationII.寫出單詞的正確含義1．formatn．____________

2．reformvt./n.____________

3．performv．____________

4．performancen．____________

5．transformv．____________

6．fortunen．____________

7．freezev．____________

8．freezingadj.____________

9．unfriendlyadj.____________

10．freshadj.____________

11．refreshvt.____________

12．frontiern．____________

13．confrontvt.____________

14．furnishv．____________

15．furnishedadj.____________

16．generationn．____________

17．generousadj.____________

18．graden．____________

19．gradualadj.____________

20．graphn．____________

21．greengrocern．____________

22．groceryn．____________

版式；格式，形式改革表演；執(zhí)行表演；表現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)化運氣；財富凍結(jié)凍結(jié)的；極冷的不友好的新鮮的提神邊疆；國境遭遇；面對為······配家具；提供配有家具的

一代人慷慨的等級；年級；成績(復數(shù))

逐漸的圖表，曲線圖蔬菜水果商雜貨店III.根據(jù)語境寫出所給單詞的正確形式1．Sheis____________(fortune)，becauseafirmjustwantsapersontomanagefiles.2．Womenhavegainedthe____________(free)todecidewhetherornottomarry.3．Heisso____________(friend)thateveryonelikestocommunicatewithhim.4．Brianis____________(gift)inwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.5．Keepitinmindand____________(gradual)wecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.6．After_______________________(graduate)，hemadehighprofitsbydesigningsoftwareforafirm.fortunatefreedomfriendlygiftedgraduallygraduation/graduatingIV.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1．Attendprojectmeetingsandwritereportstokeepmanagement____________(inform)．2．Aseveryoneknows，she____________(perform)animportantroleinourorganization.3．Everymomentofeveryday，energy______________________(transform)fromoneformintoanother.4．___________________(refresh)