福建省南平市建甌第六中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析

福建省南平市建甌第六中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everynecessarymeans____toprotectmiludeerwhich____veryvaluabletous.Asaresult,thenumberofmiludeerisincreasing.

A.areused;is

B.isbeingused;is

C.havebeenused;are

D.hasbeenused;are參考答案：D2.Thisrestaurant,

byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A.owning

B.toown

C.havingowned

D.owned參考答案：D略3.Itwasnotlong

hewasbornthathismotherdiedofillness.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.after參考答案：D略4.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.

A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D5.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingthebox.Theseglasses

easily.A.break B.havebroken C.arebroken D.havebeenbroken參考答案：A6.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是副詞的辨析。A項simply表示“僅僅，只不過”；B項partly表示“部分地”；C項seriously表示“嚴肅地，嚴重地”；D項equally表示“平等地，相等地”。根據(jù)句意：經(jīng)營一家公司不僅僅就是雇人的事情----他們還需要進行培訓。故選A。

7.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering參考答案：B8.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?

--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.

A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either參考答案：D考察代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意是指兩者之中可以選擇其一，因此答案是either，表示“兩者之中選其一”的意思。而each是“每個”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一個”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。9.--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C10.Astheyareaging,

concernsmemostistheirhealth.A.which B.what C.who D.how參考答案：B11.—CanIspeaktoMr．Wang,please?—

.A．Whoareyou?

B．I'mWang．

C．Speaking．

D．AreyouJohn?參考答案：C12.Hislecture_________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.

beinggivenB.havinggiven

C.havingbeengiven

D.tobegiven

B.

參考答案：C.

【知識點】A9

非謂語動詞【答案解析】C。解析：句中l(wèi)ecture與動詞give是被動關系，故需要用被動語態(tài)。排除B項，A項表示正在進行，C項不定式表示將要進行。都符合語義，having

been

given則強調時間先后，指的是此動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞follow的動作之前。Hislecturehavingbeengiven相當于Afterhislecturehadbeengiven。句意：發(fā)表演講之后，接下來是現(xiàn)場提問時間。13.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.A.Henryhasn’ttoo

B.Henryalsohasnoteither

C.

neitherHenryhas

D.neitherhasHenry參考答案：D14.Theringingbell________theendofthelastclassonFridayafternoon.Studentsrushedoutoftheclassroomsandheadedbacktotheirdormitories.A.confirmed B.predictedC.indicated D.instructed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鈴聲表明星期五下午最后一節(jié)課結束了。學生們沖出教室，回到宿舍。A.confirmed確認，證實；B.predicted預測；C.indicated表明；D.instructed指示，命令。根據(jù)句意可知，鈴聲“表明”了下課，故選C。15.—____yougottoknowmytelephonenumber?—Throughafriendofyours.A.Whatwasitthat

B.Howdid

C.Wherewasit

D.Howwasitthat參考答案：D二、新的題型16.Afterthebattlethey

(掩埋)thedeadandmovedon．參考答案：buried17.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.

It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●38

Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.●39

Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.參考答案：36.B.

37.G

38.A

39.C

40.E三、閱讀理解18.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes．China’shigh-speedtrain,theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheWorld’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(軌距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.ChinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofYuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey’ll

tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．9.China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause_____．A.China

willgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.China

andthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.China

willdevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandtourism10.Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis

．A.technicalissues

B.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblems

D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks11.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowards

China’shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical

B.ReservedC.Doubtful

D.Positive12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewRailwayStandards

B.BigRailwayDreamsC.High-speedBulletTrains

D.InternationalRailway