福建省南平市建甌東峰第二中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

福建省南平市建甌東峰第二中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,they________takejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t參考答案：A句意:現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都失業(yè)了,但另一方面,他們不愿意從事薪水低的工作。這里用will的否定形式表示一種意愿。2.MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest____everyonelikestovisit.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B3.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however參考答案：A4.－Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?－

．Onlyfrom8:00a．m．

to4:00p．m．A．I'mnotsure B．Well,itdepends

C．That'sright D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：D5.After1953_______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.

A.severalhundredofB.severalhundredsC.severalhundredsof

D.severalhundred參考答案：D6.Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention______theproblem.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for參考答案：A7.ThesubwaytimetablesarewellplannedinNorway.Seldom________waitverylong.A.onedoeshaveto

B.doesonehaveto

C.onehasto

D.hasoneto參考答案：B8.ThePalaceMuseumhasa____of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks．

A．collection

B．mixture

C．combination

D．series參考答案：A略9.Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C10.LeeMinHo,_____musicandfilmsarelovedbymanyteenagers,wasinvitedtoperform

inthe2014SpringFestival． A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．which參考答案：C11.He

fornineyears,butstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.cameintopower

B.tookoffice

C.hasbeeninpower

D.hascometopower參考答案：C12.Takecare!Thereisanail______ofthechair.A.stickingout B.puttingout C.standingout D.givingout參考答案：A13.Hesatintheclassroomwithhiseyes______ontheblackboard.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.werefixed

D.werefixing參考答案：A14.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent

tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：34.解析：A.本題考查名詞的同義詞辨析。approach接近．方法，表示“……的方法”常與to連用；means常與by連用；method常與with連用；way常與in連用。此四項(xiàng)的表達(dá)分別為：approachto；bymeans；withthemethod(s)；inthe(this/those)way(s)．略15.Allthework____,wewenttoseeafantasticfilminthePeople'sCinema．A．hadbeendone

B．done

C．havingdone

D．tobedone參考答案：B16.Ioftengotothemarketwithmyfriends_______IcanbuywhateverIwant.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B17.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit參考答案：C解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。從后句“…becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers（因?yàn)樗麑?duì)電腦不太懂），可以推斷：他只有請(qǐng)別人修理了，故選C項(xiàng)。

18.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分：25分）今年是毛澤東主席題詞“向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)”發(fā)表49周年。大家在討論新時(shí)代要不要學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒精神---“全心全意為人民服務(wù)”。校學(xué)生會(huì)將就此舉辦一次英語演講比賽，要求大家談?wù)勗谛碌男蝿?shì)下如何繼續(xù)向他學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語演講稿。1.世界需要雷鋒精神：志愿者、幫助他人、傳承愛心2.號(hào)召同學(xué)們努力學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感，發(fā)揚(yáng)雷鋒精神注意：1.不要逐條翻譯，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：120左右；3.開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.參考詞匯：whole-heartedly全心全意地

harmonious和諧的Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning!Whatwewilltalkabouttodayisreallymeaningful,sincesomepeoplehaveraiseddoubtaboutlearningfromComradeLeiFeng.Shouldwestillneedtolearnfromhim?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____

Thankyouforlistening!參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning!Whatwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisreallymeaningful,sincesomepeoplehaveraiseddoubtaboutlearningfromComradeLeiFeng.Shouldwestillneedtolearnfromhim?Theanswerissurelyyes.Theworldneedsthelong-lastingspiritofLeiFeng—servingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.Nowadays,withvolunteeringspiritspreadingthroughouttheworld,westudentscanmakeuseofoursparetimetoshowgreatconcerntothoseinneedanddosomevoluntaryworkforthem.WhatweneedtodoishelpothersandI’msureasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Oursocietycallsforloveandcare.SoweteenagersneedtobepeoplewhopromotethespiritofLeiFeng.Itistimethatwestudiedhardanddevelopedsenseofsocialresponsibilitysothatwecanliveuptoourcountry’sexpectations.Let’sdoasLeiFengdid！Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildamoreharmonioussociety！Thankyouforlistening!略20.書面表達(dá)（共一題，滿分20分）假如你班要以“如何為高考做準(zhǔn)備”為題召開一次主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)高考備考過程中要注意的事項(xiàng)及建議：

1.保持良好的心態(tài)有助于減輕焦慮，還有增強(qiáng)克服困難的勇氣；2.目標(biāo)明確，正確評(píng)價(jià)自己；3.與父母、老師或同學(xué)溝通，幫忙走出困境；4.作息合理，飲食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右，開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.參考詞匯：明確的：definite

評(píng)價(jià)：estimationNodoubteverySenor3studentwishestobesuccessfulintheNationalCollegeEntrance

Examination.

Withthesedone,Ithinkwecangreatlyimproveourperformance.

參考答案：NodoubteverySenior3studentwishestobesuccessfulintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.Yetwhatshouldwedoinordertoachievesuccess?Herearesomesuggestions.First,it’sveryimportanttohavearightattitude,foranormalstateofmindandself-confidencenotonlyhelpsustorelaxbutalsoenablesustoovercomedifficultiesbravely.Meanwhile,weshouldhaveadefinitegoalandacorrectestimationofourselves.Onlyinthiswaywillwenotbeeasilypleasedordisappointedwithwhatwehaveknownanddone.Besides,we’dbettersometimestalkwithourparents,teachersorclassmates,whomayhelpusoutwhenwe’reintrouble.Finally,strikingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsusenergeticandahealthydietisusefulaswell.Withthesedone,Ithinkwecangreatlyimproveourperformance.略三、閱讀理解21.LeonardodaVincididpracticallyeverything,andhediditallamazinglywell.Hewasapainter,sculptor,architect,engineer,andmusician.BorninthetownofVinci,Italy,hewasgiventhelastnamedaVinci,whichmeans“fromVinci”.Leonardolovedtodraw.Heapprenticed(師從)withafamouspainterandsculptorinFlorence.Hewouldmixcolor1s,cleanbrushes,andreadythewallsorwoodforpainting.YoungLeonardowassotalentedthatonedayhepaintedaveryrealistic-lookingangel.Hisleacherthrewdownhispaintbrushinjealousy,declaringhewouldneverpaintagain.Royalty,wealthypatrons,andeventhePopeaskedLeonardotopaintforthem.Hetookonalotofwork,buthewaseasilydistracted.Heoftendidn’tfinishwhathepromised.Leonardohadanever-endingthirstforknowledge.Atnighthewouldsecretlycutapartdeadbodiesthathegotfromhospitalsorprisonstolearnhumananatomy,whichhelpedhimlearnhowthebodyanditsorgansfittogetherandmadehispaintingslookmorerealistic.Leonardodidnotoutlinehispeople.Hisstudyofnaturemadehimrealizethatpeopleandanimalsdon’thaveoutlines.Heusedatechniquecalledsfumato,whichcomesfromtheLatinwordthatmeans“smoky.”Withsfumato,onecolor1isblendedintoanotherinasoft,hazyway.TheMonaLisaisthemostfamouspaintingofLeonardo,andhersmileisthemostfamoussmile.Whowasshe?ShewasthewifeofawealthymanfromFlorencewhohiredLeonardotopaintherportrait.Shehadtositcompletelystillformanyhours,dayafterday,Leonardobroughtinclownsandmusicianstoentertainher.ThispaintingissofamousthatitwasstolenrightoffthewalloftheLouvrein1911.Afteralotofdetectivework,theMonaLisawasdiscoveredinItalytwoyearslater,andtheartthiefwasarrested.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.LeonardowaskeenonnatureB.LeonardowasnomorethanapainterC.LeonardowasnamedafterhishometownD.Leonardowascompletelyaself-taughtfamouspainter5.Theunderlinedword“anatomy”inparagraph3refersto________.A.anartisticmethodforarealisticdrawingB.agroupofessentialorgansofthehumanbodyC.anattractivetechniquetodrawthehumanbodiesD.ascientificstudyofthestructureofhumanbodies6.Thewords________canbestdescribeLeonardodaVinci.A.gifted&considerate B.practical&cautiousC.enthusiastic&optimistic D.successful&reliable7.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theearlylifeofLeonardodaVinciB.afamouspaintingofLeonardodaVinciC.ageneralintroductiontoLeonardodaVinciD.ademonstrationofthepaintingstyleofLeonardodaVinci參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C【分析】本文是一篇人物簡介，主要介紹了達(dá)芬奇名字的由來、學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷以及代表作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“BorninthetownofVinci,Italy,hewasgiventhelastnamedaVinci,whichmeans“fromVinci”.”可知，他出生在意大利的達(dá)芬奇鎮(zhèn)，他的名字是以家鄉(xiāng)的名字命名的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞前說晚上達(dá)芬奇會(huì)通過切開從醫(yī)院或監(jiān)獄里弄來的尸體來學(xué)習(xí)，再根據(jù)畫線詞后的“whichhelpedhimlearnhowthebodyanditsorgansfittogether”可知，這幫助他了解身體和器官是如何結(jié)合在一起的，由此可知畫線詞指的是“解剖學(xué)”，也就是人體結(jié)構(gòu)的科學(xué)研究，故D項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“YoungLeonardowassotalentedthatonedayhepaintedaveryrealistic-lookingangel.”可知，達(dá)芬奇很有天賦；根據(jù)第四段中的“Shehadtositcompletelystillformanyhours,dayafterday,Leonardobroughtinclownsandmusicianstoentertainher.”可知，創(chuàng)作《蒙娜麗莎的微笑》的時(shí)候，這幅畫的原型不得不一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐上幾個(gè)小時(shí)，日復(fù)一日，達(dá)芬奇帶來小丑和音樂家來逗她開心，可見他很體貼，由此可知，達(dá)芬奇是有天賦和體貼的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了達(dá)芬奇名字的由來、學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷以及代表作，由此可知，本文是達(dá)芬奇的簡介，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題的難度較大，對(duì)畫線詞上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Atnighthewouldsecretlycutapartdeadbodiesthathegotfromhospitalsorprisons”可知，晚上，達(dá)芬奇會(huì)偷偷地把從醫(yī)院或監(jiān)獄里弄來的尸體切開來學(xué)習(xí)，再結(jié)合畫線詞后的“whichhelpedhimlearnhowthebodyanditsorgansfittogether”可知，這幫助他了解身體和器官是如何結(jié)合在一起的，由此可知他學(xué)的是解剖學(xué)，畫線詞指的就是人體結(jié)構(gòu)的科學(xué)研究。22.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat.Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn’tunderstandyourneedforsleep.Andtheaircraft’sbathroomisatotalmess.Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable.Hopefullyyoudon’tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers.

71

Alwaysrecline（向后傾斜）yourseatslowly.There’snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou.Inaddition,don’tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight.Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes.Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom（oranytimeyouleaveyourseat.）

72

Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays（盤子）havebeencollected.It’shardforpassengerstostanduptolety