2025年外研版八年級英語寒假預(yù)習(xí) 第09講 賓語從句

第09講賓語從句模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識全梳理（吃透教材）模塊三教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題模塊四核心考點精準(zhǔn)練模塊五小試牛刀過關(guān)測Module8-10語法：掌握并正確使用賓語從句賓語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語的句子。如Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露絲說她下星期某時會來看我們。↓↓主句從句(賓語從句)Couldyoutellmewhereheisfrom?你能告訴我他來自哪里嗎？↓↓主句從句(賓語從句)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞thatif,whetherwhatwhowhomwhichwhywhenwherehowhowmany……語序陳述語序時態(tài)主現(xiàn)從實，主過從過，真理永現(xiàn)考點1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用考點2：語序(賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即從句中的第1動詞在主語之后）HeaskedJane:“Whydon’tyoucome”?疑問語序(第1動詞don’t在主語you之前)HeaskedJanewhyshedidn’tcomelastnight.他問簡恩為什么昨晚她不來。陳述語序(第1動詞didn’t在主語you之后)LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露絲想知道我是否會為你做個蛋糕。特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在賓語從句中不變語序。如：Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語時，語序不變。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克問我誰今天下午會給我們做報告。(who是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語從句中作動詞wouldgive的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。)考點3：時態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從實，主過從過，真理永現(xiàn)）(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時)，從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)?！癑ohnspeakshighlyofyou.”Tomtellsme.→TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.湯姆告訴我約翰高度評價我。(主句用tells,是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句原時態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)(2).主句是過去時(一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時)，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時態(tài)?！癢henshallwehavethemeeting?”Theboyasked.→Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩問他們應(yīng)該什么時候開會。(主句用asked，是一般過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的某種過去時，這里shall→should)(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實時，主句即使用過去時，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時?！癟heearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldthestudents.→Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽走。(主句用told,為一般過去時，但從句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客觀事實，所以時態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用變)Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.考點4.賓語從句的注意問題（1）賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，從句可以簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下來要做什么。（2）賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句謂語動詞think，suppose，believe等后接賓語從句，且主句的主語是第一人稱，變否定句時應(yīng)否定主句。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你不對。【參考答案】l.who2．how3．when4．that5．why6.if1．（23-24八年級下·河北滄州·期末）—Couldyoutellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A．whenwillshecome B．howwillshecome C．whenshewillcome D．howshewillcome2．（22-23八年級下·上?！るA段練習(xí)）Thesephotographswillshowyou________.A．whatdoesBaoshanNewArealooklike B．whatBaoshanNewArealookslikeC．howdoesBaoshanNewArealooklike D．howBaoshanNewArealookslike3．（23-24八年級下·云南德宏·期末）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.Maybethisweekend.A．whenwillyourfamilygocamping B．whenyourfamilywillgocampingC．wherewillyourfamilygocamping D．whereyourfamilywillgocamping4．（23-24八年級下·云南普洱·期末）—Iwonder________.—Becausehethinksit’senjoyabletomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.A．howyourgrandpacollectsteasets B．howdoesyourgrandpacollectteasetsC．whyyourgrandpalovescollectingteasets D．whydoesyourgrandpalovecollectingteasets5．（23-24八年級下·安徽安慶·期末）Itdoesn’tmatter________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing.Bothroadsleadtotheartmuseum.A．whenever B．unless C．though D．whether6．（23-24八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）Couldyoutellus_________?A．whenwillTomstarthisproject B．whenTomwillstarthisprojectC．whenwouldTomstarthisproject D．whenTomwouldstarthisproject7．（23-24八年級下·廣東江門·期末）—Iwanttoknow________wewillhavethemeeting.—Maybeintheclassroom.A．where B．when C．whether8．（23-24八年級下·廣西南寧·期末）—Whatdidhisfathersaytohimjustnow?—Heaskedhim________.A．whenhewenttothelibraryB．howcouldheworkitoutC．whyhegetshomelate9．（23-24八年級下·福建福州·期末）—Canyoutellme________?—Grapesandmelons,Ithink.A．howweshouldgotoXinjiangB．whenweshouldtravelinXinjiangC．whatfruitsweshouldeatinXinjiang10．（23-24八年級下·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,theywillgotherebytraintomorrowmorning.A．howtheywillleaveforSanyaB．whenwilltheyleaveforSanyaC．whotheywillleaveforSanya11．（23-24八年級下·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）—WhydidyoucallLucy?—Iwantedtoknow________hercoldwasgettingbetter.A．whether B．what C．where12．（23-24八年級下·甘肅天水·期末）Canyoutellme_________thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide?A．whattheyfound B．whatdidtheyfindC．howtheyfound D．howdidtheyfind13．（23-24八年級下·黑龍江雞西·期末）Iwonder________thereisarestaurantnearhere.I’mhungry.A．if B．when C．that14．（23-24八年級下·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）—Yourdressissonice.Couldyoutellme______?—FromtheInternet.A．howmuchdidyoubuyit B．whereyouboughtit C．whydidyoubuyit15．（23-24八年級下·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀狢ouldyoutellme______youhavecollectedancienttoys?—Sure.SinceIwas10yearsold.A．howlong B．howfar C．howoften D．howsoon16．（23-24八年級下·廣東江門·期末）—Idon’tknow________sheis.—Youcangotofindout________.A．whom;aboutperson B．who;inpersonC．what;forperson D．how;onperson17．（23-24八年級下·福建福州·期末）—Hello,Jenny.Iwonder________inourhometown.—Lastyear.A．whendidMikestarthisbusinessB．whenMikestartshisbusinessC．whenMikestartedhisbusiness18．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）—Canyoutellme________whenIenteredtheoffice?—Sure.WeweretalkingaboutthetriptoBeihaiPark.A．whatwereyoutalkingabout B．whatyouweretalkingaboutC．whatareyougoingtotalkabout D．whatyouaregoingtotalkabout19．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）—Doyouknowwhy________yesterdayafternoon?—Yes.Shehadabadcold.A．Beckywantedtobeapresenter B．BeckybuyssomemedicineC．Beckywenttoseethedoctor D．Beckygoestothehospital20．（23-24八年級下·北京通州·期末）—Shelia,canyoutellme________lastweekend?—Sure.Iwenttothecountryside.A．wheredidyougo B．wheredoyougo C．whereyouwent D．whereyougo21．（23-24八年級下·黑龍江雞西·期末）Theteachertoldusthattheearth________thesunallthetime.A．goesaround B．wentaround C．hasgonearound22．（23-24八年級下·云南昭通·期末）—What’syourplanfortomorrow?—Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,we’llplaybasketballoutside.A．willrain;doesn’train B．willrain;isn’trainingC．rains;won’train D．rains;rains23．（23-24八年級下·北京通州·期末）Somepeoplethinkthatrobots________studentswiththeirhomeworkinthefuture.A．help B．helped C．willhelp D．havehelped24．（23-24八年級下·北京房山·期末）—Lily,canyoutellme________?—Sure.Itisnexttothecityhall.A．wherethecinemais B．wherethecinemawasC．whereisthecinema D．wherewasthecinema25．（23-24八年級下·河北保定·期末）—Hi,LiMing.CouldyoutellmeonDragonBoatFestival?—IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.A．whatdidyoudo B．whatyoudo C．whatyoudid D．whatdoyoudo26．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Lisatoldmethatshe________hernewsongstomorrow.A．plays B．willplay C．wouldplay D．played27．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Theteacheraskedus________we________her.A．whether;canhelp B．if;couldhelp C．if;willhelp D．whether;helps28．（22-23八年級下·上海·期末）Couldyoutellme______yesterdayafternoon?A．ifdoestheschoolartfestivalend B．ifdidtheschoolartfestivalendC．iftheschoolartfestivalends D．iftheschoolartfestivalended29．（23-24八年級下·北京順義·期末）—ImissedthelastEnglishclass.Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Wetalkedaboutadetectivestory.A．whatdidyoudiscuss B．whatyoudiscussedC．whatwillyoudiscuss D．whatyouwilldiscuss30．（23-24八年級下·四川廣元·期末）—Doyouknow________?—NextSunday,Iguess.A．whenhadwetheparty B．whenwehadthepartyC．whenwillwehavetheparty D．whenwewillhavetheparty31．（23-24八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）—Ihaven’tdecided________myholiday.—WhynotgotoChinawithus?A．wherewillIspend B．howwillIspend C．howI’llspend D．wheretospend32．（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）—Doyouknow______?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A．wherethevideomeetingwillbegin B．wherewillthevideomeetingbeginC．whenthevideomeetingwillbegin D．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin33．（23-24八年級下·云南西雙版納·期末）—WhatdidRicharddojustnow?—Hewasnotsure________.Sohewentbackhometocheckitagain.A．wherewasthedoor B．whetherthedoorwasclosed C．howtoclosethedoor D．whetherwasthedoorclosed34．（23-24八年級下·安徽宿州·期末）—I’mnotsure________myadviceishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A．why B．whether C．how D．where35．（23-24八年級下·陜西商洛·期末）—Jason,canyoutellme________lastweekend?—Sure.Ididsomeshoppingandsawamoviewithmymum.A．howdidyoudo B．whatdidyoudo C．howyoudid D．whatyoudid36．（23-24八年級下·安徽六安·期末）—I’mnotsure________Icancatchtheearlybusornot.—Hurryup!Thereislittletimeleft.A．that B．whether C．where D．if37．（23-24八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）Canyoutellme________sheiswaitingfor?A．why B．whose C．who D．how38．（23-24八年級下·遼寧營口·期末）—Canyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?

—At8:00.A．howwillshecome B．whereshewillgoC．whattimeshewillarrive D．whenwillshearrive39．（23-24八年級下·福建龍巖·期末）—Idon’tknow________tomakedumplings.Couldyouhelpme,mom?—JustdoasIdo.A．how B．what C．when40．（23-24八年級下·廣西貴港·期末）—Iwonder__________.—Becauseshemissedthebus.A．whyTinacamelate B．whenTinacametoschool C．howTinacametoschool41．（23-24八年級下·陜西西安·期末）—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Hewantstobeagreatplayer.A．whydoesLiHualikeplayingping-pong B．whodoesLiHualikeplayingping-pongwithC．whyLiHualikesplayingping-pong D．whoLiHualikesplayingping-pongwith42．（23-24八年級下·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Doyouknow________theyfoundthewaytothehouse?—Byfollowingthecutedog.A．how B．why C．where D．what43．（23-24八年級下·山東東營·期末）—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A．whatIcangettheinformation B．whereIcangettheinformationC．thatIgottheinformation D．whatinformationIgot44．（23-24八年級下·山東東營·期末）—Iwonder________manytouristsleftforHarbintoseetheIceandSnowWorldlastwinter.—It’sourbeautifulandwhitecitythatmakesthemcome.A．that B．if C．why D．what45．（23-24八年級下·安徽安慶·期末）—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Sure.Athalfpasteight.A．howyouwillgothere B．wherethemovietheatreisC．whyyoulikethismovie D．whenthemoviewillstart46．（23-24八年級下·甘肅定西·期末）—Doyouknow_________?—Youcanspeakandreadmore.A．whenyoucanhelpme B．whocanhelpmewithEnglishC．whereIcangetthatbook D．howIcanimprovemyEnglish47．（23-24八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）Hedidn’ttellus________.A．ifhewillgiveusalecture B．whetherhewouldgowithusC．whenwouldhestart D．whenhewillarriveattheairport48．（23-24八年級下·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）—Linda,doyouknowifMike________totheMusicpartytomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifhe________,I’lltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comes C．comes;comes49．（23-24八年級下·安徽合肥·期末）—DidyouseeLilylastnight?Shedidn’tshowupattheparty.—Shesaidshe________roundsilkfanswithherforeignfriendsthattimeyesterday.A．makes B．made C．wasmaking D．hasmade50．（23-24八年級下·山東青島·期末）Danielwantedtoknow________.A．whetherwewillbeinvited B．ifwewouldhaveaholidayC．whatwereyoutalkingabout D．thatNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince51．（23-24八年級下·北京東城·期末）—Doyouknow________anEnglishtest?—NextMonday.A．whenwillwehave B．whenwewillhave C．whendidwehave D．whenwehad52．（23-24八年級下·北京延慶·期末）—Peter,couldyoutellme________nextFriday?—Byplane.A．howwewillgotoShanghai B．howwewenttoShanghaiC．howwillwegotoShanghai D．howdidwegotoShanghai53．（23-24八年級下·廣西南寧·期末）—WhatdidJohnsaytoyoujustnow,Robert?—Heasked________.A．ifIcangotothemovieswithhimtonightB．whatwillIdofortheweekendC．whyIwassohappythismorning.54．（23-24八年級下·云南昭通·期末）—Doyouknow________,Tom?—Attheschoolmusichall.A．whenwillthefashionshowstart B．wherewilltheyhavethefashionshowC．whenthefashionshowwillstart D．wheretheywillhavethefashionshow55．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Intwoweeks.A．howlongdidhecomeback B．howsoonwillhecomebackC．howlonghecameback D．howsoonhewillcomeback56．（23-24八年級下·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）—Couldyoutellme__________forthefruit?—Youcanjustpayonthephone.A．howmuchIwillpay B．howwillIpay C．howIwillpay57．（23-24八年級下·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·期末）—Idon’tknow________.—Grapesandmelons.That’smyadvice.A．whenweshouldtravelinXinjiang B．whatfruitsweshouldeatinXinjiangC．whatcanweeatinXinjiang D．whyweshouldgotoXinjiang58．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）—Pleasetellme________KongFuPanda4.—Atteno’clock.A．whenshallwesee B．whenweshallsee C．whereshallwesee D．whereweshallsee59．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）—Whatdidyourparrotsay,Bill?—Itaskedus________today.A．whatistheweatherlike B．whatdoestheweatherlikeC．whattheweatherwaslike D．whatdidtheweatherlike60．（23-24八年級下·湖北·期末）—Iwonder________.—Wekeepthelightsoffforanhour.A．whenyoucelebrateEarthDay B．whereyoucelebrateEarthDayC．howyoucelebrateEarthDay D．whatdoyoucelebrateEarthDay

第09講賓語從句模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識全梳理（吃透教材）模塊三教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題模塊四核心考點精準(zhǔn)練模塊五小試牛刀過關(guān)測Module8-10語法：掌握并正確使用賓語從句賓語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語的句子。如Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露絲說她下星期某時會來看我們。↓↓主句從句(賓語從句)Couldyoutellmewhereheisfrom?你能告訴我他來自哪里嗎？↓↓主句從句(賓語從句)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞thatif,whetherwhatwhowhomwhichwhywhenwherehowhowmany……語序陳述語序時態(tài)主現(xiàn)從實，主過從過，真理永現(xiàn)考點1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用考點2：語序(賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即從句中的第1動詞在主語之后）HeaskedJane:“Whydon’tyoucome”?疑問語序(第1動詞don’t在主語you之前)HeaskedJanewhyshedidn’tcomelastnight.他問簡恩為什么昨晚她不來。陳述語序(第1動詞didn’t在主語you之后)LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露絲想知道我是否會為你做個蛋糕。特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在賓語從句中不變語序。如：Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語時，語序不變。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克問我誰今天下午會給我們做報告。(who是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語從句中作動詞wouldgive的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。)考點3：時態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從實，主過從過，真理永現(xiàn)）(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時)，從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。“Johnspeakshighlyofyou.”Tomtellsme.→TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.湯姆告訴我約翰高度評價我。(主句用tells,是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句原時態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)(2).主句是過去時(一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時)，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時態(tài)?！癢henshallwehavethemeeting?”Theboyasked.→Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩問他們應(yīng)該什么時候開會。(主句用asked，是一般過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的某種過去時，這里shall→should)(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實時，主句即使用過去時，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時?！癟heearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldthestudents.→Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽走。(主句用told,為一般過去時，但從句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客觀事實，所以時態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用變)Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.考點4.賓語從句的注意問題（1）賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，從句可以簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下來要做什么。（2）賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句謂語動詞think，suppose，believe等后接賓語從句，且主句的主語是第一人稱，變否定句時應(yīng)否定主句。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你不對?！緟⒖即鸢浮縧.who2．how3．when4．that5．why6.if1．（23-24八年級下·河北滄州·期末）—Couldyoutellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A．whenwillshecome B．howwillshecome C．whenshewillcome D．howshewillcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我她明天什么時候過來嗎？——8點。考查賓語從句。whenwillshecome語序錯誤；howwillshecome語序錯誤；whenshewillcome她什么時候會來；howshewillcome她將怎樣來。結(jié)合賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序和“At8o’clock.”可知，這里是指什么時候過來，所以用“when”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。2．（22-23八年級下·上海·階段練習(xí)）Thesephotographswillshowyou________.A．whatdoesBaoshanNewArealooklike B．whatBaoshanNewArealookslikeC．howdoesBaoshanNewArealooklike D．howBaoshanNewArealookslike【答案】B【詳解】句意：這些照片將向你展示寶山新區(qū)是什么樣子。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Thesephotographswillshowyou”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語序。選項A和C使用疑問句語序，應(yīng)排除。what…looklike是固定句型，表示“……是什么樣子”。故選B。3．（23-24八年級下·云南德宏·期末）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.Maybethisweekend.A．whenwillyourfamilygocamping B．whenyourfamilywillgocampingC．wherewillyourfamilygocamping D．whereyourfamilywillgocamping【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我你們?nèi)沂裁磿r候去露營嗎？——我不確定。也許這個周末?？疾橘e語從句。結(jié)合“I’mnotsure.Maybethisweekend.”可知，這里是指想知道時間，所以賓語從句的連接詞用“when”。而結(jié)合賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序。故選B。4．（23-24八年級下·云南普洱·期末）—Iwonder________.—Becausehethinksit’senjoyabletomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.A．howyourgrandpacollectsteasets B．howdoesyourgrandpacollectteasetsC．whyyourgrandpalovescollectingteasets D．whydoesyourgrandpalovecollectingteasets【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想知道你爺爺為什么喜歡收集茶具?！驗樗J(rèn)為用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶很享受。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B和D選項。根據(jù)答語“Becausehethinksit’senjoyabletomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets”可知，此處是在詢問原因，故選C。5．（23-24八年級下·安徽安慶·期末）Itdoesn’tmatter________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing.Bothroadsleadtotheartmuseum.A．whenever B．unless C．though D．whether【答案】D【詳解】句意：無論你在十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)還是向左轉(zhuǎn)都沒有關(guān)系。兩條路都通向藝術(shù)博物館?？疾檫B詞辨析。whenever無論何時；unless除非；though盡管；whether是否。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatter…youturnrightorleftatthecrossing.”可知，此處指無論你在十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)還是向左轉(zhuǎn)都沒有關(guān)系，whether…or…“無論……還是……”，固定搭配；空處應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。6．（23-24八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）Couldyoutellus_________?A．whenwillTomstarthisproject B．whenTomwillstarthisprojectC．whenwouldTomstarthisproject D．whenTomwouldstarthisproject【答案】B【詳解】句意：你能告訴我們湯姆什么時候開始他的計劃嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，A、C選項都是疑問句語序，故排除A和C。could并不是過去式而是表示客氣的請求，可排除D項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知從句用一般將來時，故選B。7．（23-24八年級下·廣東江門·期末）—Iwanttoknow________wewillhavethemeeting.—Maybeintheclassroom.A．where B．when C．whether【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我想知道我們將在哪里開會?！苍S在教室里?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。where哪里；when什么時候；whether是否。根據(jù)答語“Maybeintheclassroom.”可知詢問的是地點，賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where。故選A。8．（23-24八年級下·廣西南寧·期末）—Whatdidhisfathersaytohimjustnow?—Heaskedhim________.A．whenhewenttothelibraryB．howcouldheworkitoutC．whyhegetshomelate【答案】A【詳解】句意：——他爸爸剛才對他說了什么？——他問他什么時候去圖書館。考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空格處所在句為賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除選項B；根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此從句也要用過去的某種時態(tài)。故選A。9．（23-24八年級下·福建福州·期末）—Canyoutellme________?—Grapesandmelons,Ithink.A．howweshouldgotoXinjiangB．whenweshouldtravelinXinjiangC．whatfruitsweshouldeatinXinjiang【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我，在新疆我們應(yīng)該吃什么水果嗎？——我想是葡萄和瓜。考查賓語從句和情景交際。空處在句中作tell的賓語，所以是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，三個選項都符合。howweshouldgotoXinjiang我們應(yīng)該怎么去新疆；whenweshouldtravelinXinjiang我們應(yīng)該什么時候去新疆旅游；whatfruitsweshouldeatinXinjiang我們在新疆應(yīng)該吃什么水果。根據(jù)答語“Grapesandmelons,Ithink.”可知，此處詢問我們應(yīng)該吃什么水果。故選C。10．（23-24八年級下·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,theywillgotherebytraintomorrowmorning.A．howtheywillleaveforSanyaB．whenwilltheyleaveforSanyaC．whotheywillleaveforSanya【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道他們怎樣去三亞嗎？——知道，他們明天早上將乘火車去那里?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow”可知，該句是賓語從句，使用陳述語氣，排除選項B；結(jié)合“theywillgotherebytraintomorrowmorning.”可知，設(shè)空處可對方式提問，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。11．（23-24八年級下·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）—WhydidyoucallLucy?—Iwantedtoknow________hercoldwasgettingbetter.A．whether B．what C．where【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你為什么打電話給露西？——我想知道她的感冒是否好些了?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whether是否；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Iwantedtoknow…h(huán)ercoldwasgettingbetter.”可知，我想知道的是她的感冒是否好些了，因此用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。12．（23-24八年級下·甘肅天水·期末）Canyoutellme_________thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide?A．whattheyfound B．whatdidtheyfindC．howtheyfound D．howdidtheyfind【答案】C【詳解】句意：你能告訴我沒有當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助，他們是如何找到走出森林的路的嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除B、D；根據(jù)“thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide”可知，本句詢問的是方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除A。故選C。13．（23-24八年級下·黑龍江雞西·期末）Iwonder________thereisarestaurantnearhere.I’mhungry.A．if B．when C．that【答案】A【詳解】句意：我想知道這附近有沒有餐館。我餓了?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if是否；when什么時候；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，只起連接作用，無意義。根據(jù)“Iwonder…thereisarestaurantnearhere.I’mhungry.”可知，句子為賓語從句，空處為賓語從句連接詞，根據(jù)語境可知，空處為是否。故選A。14．（23-24八年級下·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）—Yourdressissonice.Couldyoutellme______?—FromtheInternet.A．howmuchdidyoubuyit B．whereyouboughtit C．whydidyoubuyit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——從網(wǎng)上（買的）?？疾橘e語從句?？仗幾鱰ell的賓語，所以是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項。結(jié)合答語“FromtheInternet.”可知，應(yīng)是問在哪里買的，故選B。15．（23-24八年級下·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀狢ouldyoutellme______youhavecollectedancienttoys?—Sure.SinceIwas10yearsold.A．howlong B．howfar C．howoften D．howsoon【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你收集古代玩具多久了嗎？——當(dāng)然。自從我10歲的時候?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。howlong多久/多長，對一段時間或長度提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；howoften多久一次，對頻度提問；howsoon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段時間來回答。根據(jù)“SinceIwas10yearsold”可知，此處是詢問時間多久，應(yīng)用howlong進(jìn)行提問。故選A。16．（23-24八年級下·廣東江門·期末）—Idon’tknow________sheis.—Youcangotofindout________.A．whom;aboutperson B．who;inpersonC．what;forperson D．how;onperson【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不知道她是誰。——你可以親自去查找?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞和固定搭配?！?..sheis她是誰”，需要主格來作主語應(yīng)用“who”，而不是“whom”；第二個空考查固定短語，“inperson親自”，故選B。17．（23-24八年級下·福建福州·期末）—Hello,Jenny.Iwonder________inourhometown.—Lastyear.A．whendidMikestarthisbusinessB．whenMikestartshisbusinessC．whenMikestartedhisbusiness【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你好，珍妮。我想知道邁克什么時候開始在我們家鄉(xiāng)做生意的?！ツ??？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除選項A；根據(jù)“Iwonder...inourhometown?”可知，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)具體情況來確定時態(tài)，結(jié)合回答“Lastyear.”可知應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過去的事情，因此從句用一般過去時。故選C。18．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）—Canyoutellme________whenIenteredtheoffice?—Sure.WeweretalkingaboutthetriptoBeihaiPark.A．whatwereyoutalkingabout B．whatyouweretalkingaboutC．whatareyougoingtotalkabout D．whatyouaregoingtotalkabout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我走進(jìn)辦公室時你們在說什么嗎？

——當(dāng)然。我們正在談?wù)撊ケ焙９珗@的旅行?？疾橘e語從句的語序和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme...whenIenteredtheoffice?”和選項，可知此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其時態(tài)需遵循主現(xiàn)從不限的原則，此處主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句需使用過去進(jìn)行時，表示“我走進(jìn)辦公室時你們正在說什么”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，因此排除選項C和選項D，又因為賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，因此排除選項A。故選B。19．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）—Doyouknowwhy________yesterdayafternoon?—Yes.Shehadabadcold.A．Beckywantedtobeapresenter B．BeckybuyssomemedicineC．Beckywenttoseethedoctor D．Beckygoestothehospital【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道貝基昨天下午為什么去看醫(yī)生嗎？

——我知道。她得了重感冒?？疾橘e語從句。Beckywantedtobeapresenter貝基想當(dāng)主持人；Beckybuyssomemedicine貝基買了些藥；Beckywenttoseethedoctor貝基去看醫(yī)生了；Beckygoestothehospital貝基去醫(yī)院了。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhy...yesterdayafternoon?”可知此處是why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，時態(tài)需遵循主現(xiàn)從不限的原則，此處主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不受主句限制，從句在詢問昨天下午的事情，因此使用一般過去時，排除選項B和選項D。又根據(jù)答句“Shehadabadcold.”可知此處在詢問去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生的原因。故選C。20．（23-24八年級下·北京通州·期末）—Shelia,canyoutellme________lastweekend?—Sure.Iwenttothecountryside.A．wheredidyougo B．wheredoyougo C．whereyouwent D．whereyougo【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Shelia，你能告訴我你上周末去了哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然。我去了鄉(xiāng)下?？疾橘e語從句的語序和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Shelia,canyoutellme...lastweekend?”可知，此處是賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”，所以排除選項A和B；根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，賓語從句用一般過去時，排除選項D。故選C。21．（23-24八年級下·黑龍江雞西·期末）Theteachertoldusthattheearth________thesunallthetime.A．goesaround B．wentaround C．hasgonearound【答案】A【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們地球一直繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?？疾橘e語從句時態(tài)。goesaround一般現(xiàn)在時；wentaround一般過去時；hasgonearound現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Theteachertoldusthattheearth…thesunallthetime.”可知，句子為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句敘述的為客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。22．（23-24八年級下·云南昭通·期末）—What’syourplanfortomorrow?—Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,we’llplaybasketballoutside.A．willrain;doesn’train B．willrain;isn’trainingC．rains;won’train D．rains;rains【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你明天的計劃是什么？——不知道明天會不會下雨。如果不下雨，我們將在外面打籃球?？疾橐话銓頃r和一般現(xiàn)在時。分析“Idon’tknowifit...tomorrow.”可知，此處包含了if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時間狀語是tomorrow，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時，第一空應(yīng)選willrain；分析“Ifit...we’llplaybasketballoutside.”可知，此句包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句時態(tài)是一般將來時，所以從句要采用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句表示“我們將在外面打籃球”，由此推知，從句應(yīng)意為“如果不下雨”，所以第二空應(yīng)選doesn’train。故選A。23．（23-24八年級下·北京通州·期末）Somepeoplethinkthatrobots________studentswiththeirhomeworkinthefuture.A．help B．helped C．willhelp D．havehelped【答案】C【詳解】句意：一些人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人在未來會幫助學(xué)生做作業(yè)。考查時態(tài)。help一般現(xiàn)在時；helped一般過去時；willhelp一般將來時；havehelped現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkthatrobots...studentswiththeirhomeworkinthefuture.”可知，空處所在的句子為賓語從句，遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”的原則，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)要根據(jù)實際情況來確定；根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，此處從句的時態(tài)用一般將來時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故選C。24．（23-24八年級下·北京房山·期末）—Lily,canyoutellme________?—Sure.Itisnexttothecityhall.A．wherethecinemais B．wherethecinemawasC．whereisthecinema D．wherewasthecinema【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Lily，你能告訴我電影院在哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然。它在市政廳旁邊?？疾橘e語從句?？蘸笫琴e語從句，用“陳述語序”，可排除CD選項；根據(jù)“Itisnexttothecityhall.”可知，賓語從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。25．（23-24八年級下·河北保定·期末）—Hi,LiMing.CouldyoutellmeonDragonBoatFestival?—IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.A．whatdidyoudo B．whatyoudo C．whatyoudid D．whatdoyoudo【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大家好，李明。你能告訴我你在端午節(jié)做了什么嗎？——我吃了粽子，在電視上看了賽艇比賽?？疾橘e語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述語序，選項A和D是疑問語序，排除選項A和D；根據(jù)答句“IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除選項B。故選C。26．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Lisatoldmethatshe________hernewsongstomorrow.A．plays B．willplay C．wouldplay D．played【答案】C【詳解】句意：Lisa告訴我，她明天會演奏她的新歌?？疾橘e語從句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“toldmethat”可知that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，遵循“主過從必過”原則，從句中時間狀語為“tomorrow”，因此從句應(yīng)用過去將來時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：would+動詞原形。故選C。27．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Theteacheraskedus________we________her.A．whether;canhelp B．if;couldhelp C．if;willhelp D．whether;helps【答案】B【詳解】句意：老師問我們能不能幫她?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“askedus”可知后接賓語從句，whether或if均可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，遵循“主過從必過”原則，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。28．（22-23八年級下·上?！て谀〤ouldyoutellme______yesterdayafternoon?A．ifdoestheschoolartfestivalend B．ifdidtheschoolartfestivalendC．iftheschoolartfestivalends D．iftheschoolartfestivalended【答案】D【詳解】句意：你能告訴我學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)昨天下午結(jié)束了嗎？考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，此句為賓語從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語序，排除A、B；結(jié)合“yesterdayafternoon”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選D。29．（23-24八年級下·北京順義·期末）—ImissedthelastEnglishclass.Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Wetalkedaboutadetectivestory.A．whatdidyoudiscuss B．whatyoudiscussedC．whatwillyoudiscuss D．whatyouwilldiscuss【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我錯過了上一節(jié)英語課。你能告訴我你們討論了什么嗎？——好的。我們談?wù)摿艘粍t偵探故事?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”可知，此處為賓語從句，需要用陳述句語序，因此排除選項A和C；根據(jù)“Wetalkedaboutadetectivestory.”可知，從句用一般過去時。故選B。30．（23-24八年級下·四川廣元·期末）—Doyouknow________?—NextSunday,Iguess.A．whenhadwetheparty B．whenwehadthepartyC．whenwillwehavetheparty D．whenwewillhavetheparty【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道我們什么時候舉行聚會嗎？——我猜是下周日?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A和C選項；根據(jù)回答“NextSunday,Iguess.”可以推知，問句是對將來時間提問，故選D。31．（23-24八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）—Ihaven’tdecided________myholiday.—WhynotgotoChinawithus?A．wherewillIspend B．howwillIspend C．howI’llspend D．wheretospend【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我還沒有決定如何度過我的假期?！獮槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ブ袊靠疾橘e語從句。wherewillIspend我將在哪里度過，疑問語序；howwillIspend我該怎么度過，疑問語序；howI’llspend我將如何度過；wheretospend在哪里度過。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tdecided…myholiday.”可知，這是一個賓語從句，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，排除A、B；再根據(jù)句子“WhynotgotoChinawithus?”可知，這是在詢問如何度過假期。故選C。32．（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）—Doyouknow______?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A．wherethevideomeetingwillbegin B．wherewillthevideomeetingbeginC．whenthevideomeetingwillbegin D．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道視頻會議什么時候開始嗎？——明天上午九點?？疾橘e語從句。問句是一個含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句中從句語序應(yīng)該為陳述句語序，因此排除B和D；根據(jù)答語“At9:00tomorrowmorning”可知，詢問的是時間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。33．（23-24八年級下·云南西雙版納·期末）—WhatdidRicharddojustnow?—Hewasnotsure________.Sohewentbackhometocheckitagain.A．wherewasthedoor B．whetherthedoorwasclosed C．howtoclosethedoor D．whetherwasthedoorclosed【答案】B【詳解】句意：——理查德剛才做什么了？——他不確定們是否關(guān)上了。所以他回家又檢查了一下?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AD兩項。根據(jù)“Sohewentbackhometocheckitagain.”可知，他回家去檢查，應(yīng)是不確定門是否關(guān)上了，故選B。34．（23-24八年級下·安徽宿州·期末）—I’mnotsure________myadviceishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A．why B．whether C．how D．where【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不確定我的建議對你是否有幫助。——當(dāng)然有。一點一滴都有幫助?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。why為什么；whether是否；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure…myadviceishelpfultoyou.”可知，應(yīng)該說不確定建議“是否”有幫助。故選B。35．（23-24八年級下·陜西商洛·期末）—Jason,canyoutellme________lastweekend?