2024北京通州區(qū)初二（上）期末英語試題和答案

試題PAGE1試題2024北京通州初二（上）期末英語2024年1月學(xué)校_______________班級_______________姓名_______________考生須知1.本試卷共8頁,共五道大題,38道小題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請?jiān)谠嚲砗痛痤}卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請將答題卡交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mybrother'sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyabookfor________.A.you B.her C.us D.him2.TinawenttoShanghaiwithherparents________May2nd,2020.A.on B.in C.to D.at3.—Jim,________yougivemearubbishbag?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.must B.can C.should D.need4.Davidis________boyinourclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest 5.Exerciseimprovesourbonehealth,________weshouldmakeitahabit.A.but B.although C.so D.because6.—________willyoustayinyourgrandparents’home?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon7.Lilyworkshardandsheis________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecarefulC.mostcareful D.themostcareful8.—Alice,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________somepictures.A.willdraw B.amdrawing C.draw D.drew9.MyfriendsandI________theparknearourschoollastSaturday.A.cleaned B.clean C.willclean D.arecleaning10.I________footballwhenitstartedtorainyesterdayafternoon.A.play B.willplay C.wasplaying D.amplaying11.—John,whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?—Iusually________somebooks.A.read B.amreading C.willread D.wasreading12.Cindy________totheHistoryMuseumtomorrowmorning,A.goes B.went C.willgo D.wasgoing二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Bellaismynineyear-olddog.SheisaLabrador.Shehasaspecialfriend—Molly.MollyisaLabrador,too.TheybecamefriendswhenMollyandherowners__13__toourcommunity.MollyandBellalovetospendtimetogether.EverymorningMolly__14__atourbackdoorandwaitsforBella.ShesitspatientlywhileBellafinishesherbreakfast.Thentwoofthemgooutto__15__foradventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Wehadlotsofsnowandicethiswinter.Afteronebigsnowstorm,BellaandMollydecidedtofollowthetrail(足跡)ofsomedeerinthenearbywoods.Theydidn'tknowitwouldbeavery__16__walk.Later,whenIcalledtheirnames,theydidnotcometome.Thewoodswereso__17__andlgotscared.Justthenapolicemandroveintoouryard.Hetoldmewhathappened.Heheardadogbarking(狗叫)inthewoods.He__18__thesoundandfoundMolly.Thenhesawadoginthemiddleofalake.Belafellthroughthe__19__inthelake!Shewastryingtogetout.Thepolicemancalledthefirefighters.IttookfivefirefightersandthepolicemantopullBellaout.TheytookBellatotheanimal__20__.Mollyrodewiththeminthepolicecar.ThedoctorputBellainwarwaterandthenwrapped(包)herinablanket.WhenBellaarrivedhome,MollylickedBella'sface.IwillneverforgetBella'sfiendMollysavedherlife.13.A.ran B.wrote C.talked D.moved14.A.sleeps B.appears C.fights D.worries15.A.ask B.wait C.prepare D.look16.A.successful B.exciting C.dangerous D.common17.A.green B.quiet C.warm D.clean18.A.described B.spread C.followed D.remembered19.A.ice B.sand C.floor D.trees20.A.park B.hospital C.supermarket D.farm三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)(一)閱讀下列餐館介紹,請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的餐館,并將餐館所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AAThePearlChineseRestauranthasfoodfrommanypartsofChina.Theownerandworkersherearefriendlyandthefoodisnotexpensive.Butsometimestherearetoomanycustomersandyouhavetowait.Itisnearthecitycenter.BTheRay'sCoffeeBarserveslightsnacks,softdrinksandexcellentcoffee.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.Itisagoodmeetingplaceforfriends.Youcanhavemealsinitsgardenonsunnydays.CTheJohn'sRestaurantisatop-classrestaurant.Thecookstherearegoodatmakingtraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Englishfood.Thefoodisexcellent,buttheservicecanbeslow.DGordon'sisarestaurantinthecenterofthecity.Ithasabiggardenwithanareaforchildrentoplay.Itisfamousforfriedchicken,hamburgersandpizza.Italsoofiers(提供)childrensmalltoys.________MylittlebrotherandIwanttohavesomefriedchickenandpizzathisweekend.Itwouldbebetteriftherestauranthastoysforchildren.________I'mlearninghowtocookChinesefoodwithmymom.We'dliketohavesomeChinesefoodthisSaturdayinaChinesefoodrestaurant.________I'mgoingtohavedinnerwithmygrandparentsthisweekend.MygrandparentsliketohavesometraditionalEnglishfood.(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BSusanmovedtoanewhousewithherparentsinAugust.Soonthesummerholidayswerecomingtotheendwithonlyfourdaysbeforeschoolstarted.“I'mnervousaboutthefirstdayofschool,Mom."Susansaid.“Whyareyounervous?"askedhermom.“Idon'tknowanykids.Idon'twanttobealoneonthefirstday."Susansaid.Thenextday,SusancalledherfiendFionafromheroldschool.ShetoldFionaherproblem.FionasaidanothergirlfromtheirschoolmovedtothesameneighborhoodasSusan.“HernameisLinda.ShelivesonBrookStreet.Isn'tthatnearyourhouse?"askedFiona.“Yes,itistwostreetsbehindmyhouse,"repliedSusan.“I'llgiveLindayouraddressandyoutwocanmetupbeforeschoolstarts,"saidFiona.AfterSusantalkedwithFiona,shefeltrelaxed.,ShetoldhermomFiona'sfriendLindawouldstopby.Twodaysbeforeschoolstarted,LindacametoSusan'shome."AreyouSusan?"askedLinda,"Fionatoldmetocomebyandmeetyousincewewillbenewattheschool."“it'sgoodtomeetsomeonebeforeschoolstarts,”saidSusan."Iagree.Atleastwewillknoweachotheruntilwemeetmorekids,”saidLinda.Thatnight,SusancalledFionaagainandthankedherforhelpingout.“You'rewelcome,andgoodluckatyournewschool,"saidFiona.24.Susanmovedtoanewhousein________.A.May B.June D.August C.July25.Susanfelt________aftershetalkedwithFiona.A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.proud26.HowdidFionahelpSusan?A.ShewenttothenewschooltogetherwithSusan.B.SheaskedherfriendLindatovisitSusan.C.ShemovedtothestreetnearSusan'shouse.D.ShecametoSusan'shomebeforeschoolstarted.CPeoplemusthavewatertolive.Withoutwater,yourbodywouldstopworkingwell.Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweight,andpeoplecan'tliveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Yourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Youmightwonderhowmuchwateryoushoulddinkeveryday.Thereisnomagicamount(量)ofwaterforkidstodrinkeveryday.Theamountdependson(取決于)thekid'sage,bodysize,heath,andactivitylevel(睡平)andotherthings.Usually,kidsdinksomethingwithmealsandtheydrinkwhentheyarethirsty(口渴的)Butifyouaresick,orwhenyouareoutinwarweatherorwhileyouareplayingsportsorexercising,youwillneedmore.Soifyouaregoingtohavesportspractice,playagame,orjustworkoutorplayhard,drinkwaterbefore,during,andafterplaying.Youcan'tplayyourbestwhenyouarethinkingabouthowthirtyyouare!Whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater,itcanmakeyounotassharpasyou'dliketobe.Itmaytakeyoulongertimetothinkaboutquestionsandanswerthem,Sokeepyourwaterbottlehandy.Youcanhelpyourbodybydrinkingbeforeyouarethirsty.Yourbodywillbeabletodoallitswonderfuljobsandyouwillfeelgreat!27.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.waystodrinkwaterB.theimportanceofwaterC.waterdrinkinghabitsD.someproblemsofwater28.Theunderlinedword"sharp"inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.tiredoflearningthingsB.quicktounderstandthingsC.worriedalotaboutyourselfD.interestedinhelpingother29.Whatcanwelarnfromthepassage!A.Weneedtoknowthemagicamountofwatertodinkeveryday.B.Itiscommonforustodrinkmorewaterincoldweather.C.Weshoulddrinklesswaterwhenwedosportswithourfiends.D.Itisagoodhabittocarrywaterbottlewithuswhenwegoout.DKevinisamiddleschoolstudent.Heenjoysallkindsofmusicandmusicispartofhislife.Helistenstomusicwhenhereadsbooks,hasmealsanddoessports.Likemanyotherkids,hisearphonesareprettymuchalwaysonandthevolumeishigh.Hedoesn'tknowloudmusichurtshisears.Whenyouarelisteningtoloudmusiconearphones,doyourparentsevercomplain?Maybetheyoncetoldyou,"Tumthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!”well,theyhaveapointanditisnecessary(必要的)forthemtotellyouthis.Loudnoisecanleadtohearingloss.Enjoyingmusicisgreat,butlisteningathighvolumeisnot.Partoftheinnerearhashaircells(細(xì)胞)Whenloudnoisehurtsthehaircells,itleadstohearingdamage(損壞)Ifthesoundistooloud,itcanhurtyourhearingalmostinstantly.Ifyoulistentomusiconearphonesathighvolumeeveryday，itwillalsohurtyourhearing.Thisdamagesthehaircellsintheearoveraperiod(一段時(shí)間)oftime,andthehearinglosshappensgradually(逐漸地).Whenyoulistentomusic，remembertoturndownthevolume,especiallywhenyouarewearingearphones.Itisnotsafetolistentomusicathighvolume.Makesureyoucanstillhearothers'talkingwhenyouarelisteningtomusiconearphones.Youmayalsoneedtogiveyourcarsarestbynotwearingearphonesallthetime.30Kevinisanexampletoshow________.A.listeningtomusichelpsmanykidslearnbetterB.manykidslistentoloudmusiconearphonesC.therearemanywaysforkidstoenjoymusicD.earphonesareveryusefulforkids31.Hearingdamagehappenswhen________.A.theinnerearhasnewhaircellsB.therearedifferentcellsintheinnerearC.loudnoisehurtsthehaircellsintheinnerearD.thehaircellsintheinnereargetbiggerinstantly32.Thewritermayagree________.A.listeningtomusicisnotagoodhabitforkidsB.thereisnoneedforparentstotelltheirkidstotumthemusicdownC.kidsshouldtalkwithotherswhentheyarelisteningtomusicD.itisimportantforkidstolistentomusicatsafevolume38.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageustolistentomusiconearphones.B.Totellustheimportanceofearphones.C.Toaskustoprotectourhearing.D.Toexplainthereasonsforhearingloss.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(第34-36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourtimehelpingothers.Youcanvolunteertodolotsofdifferentthings.Whenyouvolunteer,youhelpothersandyouhelpyourself!Volunteeringgivesyouthechance(可能性)tomakeadifference.Youcanfeelgoodabouttakingactiontomaketheworldbetter.Whenyouvolunteer,youcantrysomethingnew.Forexample,cleanupaparkorwritecardstokidsinthehospital.YouwillprobablyevengettomeetnewpeoplewithsameinterestsVolunteeringalsogivesyouachancetopracticebeingresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的).Whenyouareavolunteer,youlearntoworkhardbecausepeopleneedyoutodosomethingimportant.Itisbestforkidstovolunteerwiththeirclassortheirfamily.Youcancleanupaparkorplanttreesandflowersinyourcommunity.Youcanalsocleanupapublicbuildingforanenvironmentalgroup.Manyorganizations(機(jī)構(gòu))needvolunteers.Youcanaskyourteachersoryourfriendsforideas.Yourparentsorotherfamilymembersmayhaveideas,too.Kidsoftenstartbyworkingonavolunteerprojectwiththeirparents.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!34.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?35.Whydoyoulearntoworkhardwhenyouarevolunteering?36.Whoshouldkidsvolunteerwith?37.Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteering?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)38.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的技名和姓名。題目①保持身心健康需要良好的健康習(xí)慣,包括飲食、衛(wèi)生、運(yùn)動(dòng)、睡眠等習(xí)慣假如你是李華,你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展“良好的健康習(xí)慣"分享交流活動(dòng),請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀銓α己玫慕】盗?xí)慣的看法以及你有哪些良好的健康習(xí)慣。提示詞語:important,eat,wash,exercise,sleep提示問題: ●Whatdoyouthinkofgoodhealthhabits?●Whatgoodhealthhabitsdoyouhave?Goodmorning,everyone.Ourclubisstartinganactivityabouthavinggoodhealthhabits._______________________________________________________________