2025年人教版八年級下冊英語Unit 7學(xué)情調(diào)研測試卷（含答案）

第第頁2025年人教版八年級下冊英語Unit7學(xué)情調(diào)研測試卷(總分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共四節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子,選擇最佳答語(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)1.A.Whydon’tyoufightwithhim?B.Youshouldn’ttalkwithhim.C.You’dbettersaysorrytohim.2.A.IamsurfingtheInternet.B.IwassurfingtheInternet.C.IwillsurftheInternet.3.A.No,it’snotsobeautiful.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.I’mgladyoulikeit.4.A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,Ican. C.Sure.5.A.Haveagoodtime. B.It’sgoodtoseeyou.C.Happybirthday.第二節(jié)聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共13題;每題1分,滿分13分)6.WhatkindofanimalsdoesSamlookafter?A. B. C.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.8.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?A.For20days. B.For30days. C.For50days.9.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?A.Notgood. B.Notbad. C.Toosweet.10.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?A.About325.2meters.B.About320.5meters.C.About305.2meters.11.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?A.Shewillseepandas.B.ShewillvisitCenterZoo.C.Shewillseetigersandlions.12.HowlongistheNile?A.Over6,761kilometerslong.B.Over6,671kilometerslong.C.Over7,671kilometerslong.13.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?A.Five. B.Nine. C.Eight.14.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?A.America. B.India. C.Egypt.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.ShecomesfromatownalongtheYellowRiver.B.ShecomesfromacityalongtheYangtzeRiver.C.ShecomesfromatownalongtheYangtzeRiver.16.Wheredomostpeopleliveinthewoman’shometown?A.Inhouses. B.Inmountains. C.Inboats.17.Whydopeopleleavethetown?A.Becausetheycan’tbreathefreshair.B.Becausetheycan’tmakemoney.C.Becausetheycan’tdrinkcleanwater.18.Whatisthegovernmentbuildinginthewoman’shometown?A.Parks. B.Libraries. C.Factories.第三節(jié)聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7題;每題1分,滿分7分)19.Whendidthespeakerseethesharks?A.LastMonday. B.LastFriday.C.LastWednesday.20.Howlongisthelargestshark?A.Aslongas5meters.B.Aslongas15meters.C.Aslongas25meters.21.Whydothesharksattackpeoplesometimes?A.Togetfood. B.Toswimfaster.C.Toprotectthemselves.22.WhereistheKingdomofKongo(剛果)?A.OnthewestoftheCongoRiver(剛果河).B.OntheleftbankoftheCongoRiver.C.OntherightbankoftheCongoRiver.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?A.It’sthelargestriverinAfrica.B.It’sthedeepestriverintheworld.C.It’sthesecondlargestriverintheworld.24.HowisthewaterinCongoRiver?A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.25.Whatisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Someforests. B.Alargepark. C.Alargedesert.第四節(jié)聽短文填空(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)InformationSheetAustraliahasanareaofnearly26.millionsquarekilometers.

It’stheworld’s27.largestcountry.

Thefirstpeopleto28.therewereAborigines.

TheyspeaknearlythesameEnglish,thoughtherearesomeverydifferent29.Australiansuse.

TheweatherinAustraliaiswarmand30..

第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Winteriscoldanditcanbedifficultforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Theygetthroughwinterinmany31.

Wouldyouliketogotoawarmplaceforthewinter?That’s32migratoryanimalsdo.Whentheweatherstartstogetcold,migratoryanimalslikebirdsandbutterfliesflytoawarmerplace,andthentheycomebackin33.

Anothergoodwaytogetthroughwinteristosleepthrough34.Manyanimalshideandsleepduringthewinter.Theirbodytemperaturedropsandheartsbeatmoreslowly.Thishelpsthemtosavetheirenergy.Theydonoteat.Theyliveofftheirfat.They35whentheweathergetswarmer.Wecallthishibernation(冬眠).Snakes,frogsand36hibernateinwinter.

Manyanimalsstayactiveinwinterandadapttothecoldweather.Someanimalssavefoodinsummerandautumnandeatitinwinter.Thisiswhatsquirrelsdo.Otheranimals37changesintheirbodiesorbehavior.Tokeepwarm,someanimalsgrow38coatsinwinter.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodasthe39change.Theredfoxeatsfruitandinsectsintheotherthreeseasons,buteatssmallrodentsinwinter.Otheranimalschange40.Thearcticfoxisbrowninsummer.Itscoatturnswhiteinwinter.

Howdoyoulivethroughthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyouliveinawarmplace?31.A.plans B.ways C.roads D.seasons32.A.when B.how C.what D.where33.A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring34.A.it B.them C.her D.him35.A.wakeup B.getup C.turnup D.putup36.A.ducks B.sheep C.dogs D.bears37.A.do B.plan C.make D.have38.A.smaller B.thinner C.thicker D.larger39.A.days B.months C.seasons D.years40.A.coats B.houses C.food D.colors第二節(jié)短文填空(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nutsandinsects(昆蟲).They41.(hunt)withbowsandarrows(弓箭).Therearelotsofdangeroussnakesandspiders.It’soneofsouthernAfrica’s42.(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogetwater43.plants.Whentheyareill,thereareno44.(hospital).Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefromplantstoo.

TheyaretheSan,thelastpeople45.(live)inKalahari.TheSanpeoplehaveanothername—“BushPeople”.Theirlifestyleisverysimple46.theyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmallgroupsof25-50.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehousesare47.

(make)ofwoodandgrass.Therearenoschools48.thechildren.Childrenlearnfromthe49.(old)peopleinthegroup.Theyknowmanywildlife50.(skill)sotheycanliveinadangerousplaceliketheKalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupofpeopleoftensitaroundafireandtellstories51.(happy).

TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.Ithastwoparts.There52.(be)lessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,53.thesouthisdrier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit’smoredifficultforpeople54.(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesummer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmorebeautiful.For55.fewweeks,therearemillionsoflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15題;每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AElephantsarebigmammals(哺乳動物).Theycanhave:Elephantscangrowuptothreemeterstall.Theycanweigharoundthesameasthreelargecars!ElephantsNeverForgetElephantshavebigbrainsandtheyareveryclever.Theyhelpandloveeachother.Lotsofpeoplesaythattheyneverforgetthings.TellingThemApartAfricanelephantshave:largeearsthatlookliketheshapeofAfrica;roundedheads.Male(雄性的)andfemaleAfricanelephantscanhavetusks.Asianelephantshave:smaller,rounderears;twobumps(隆起)ontheirheads.OnlymaleAsianelephantscanhavetusks.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutelephants,clickhere:.56.Howheavycananelephantbe?A.Anelephantisasheavyasthreelargecars.B.Anelephantisheavierthanthreelargecars.C.Threelargecarsareheavierthananelephant.D.Threecarsarenotsoheavyasanelephant.57.WhatdoAfricanelephants’earslooklike?A.TheshapeofAsia. B.TheshapeofEurope.C.TheshapeofAustralia. D.TheshapeofAfrica.58.Wherecanweseethepassage?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inaposter.C.Inananimalmagazine. D.Onawebsite.BWhenmostanimalsintheZooNegaraMalaysiawerestillsleepingearlyinthemorning,AkmalHadiSamsuddinhadalreadystartedpreparingbreakfastforpandas.Heneededtomakesixmealseverydayforthepandafamily—thedadXingXing,themomLiangLiang,andtheirtwodaughtersYiYiandShengYi.Akmalalsocleanedthepandas’rooms,c...theirbodies,broughtthemtomeetvisitorsandsoon.Heusuallyfinishedhisjobat9:00inthemorning.Akmalwastiredbuthappy.“Idon’ttakeitasajob.Thesepandasarelikemyfamilysoit’saresponsibility(責(zé)任)tolookafterthem,”hesaid.AkmalstartedtoworkasapandakeeperwhenXingXingandLiangLiangcametoMalaysiafromChinain2014.Todohisjobwell,AkmalwenttoSichuanProvincetolearntolookafterpandasinadvance(提前).Thepandas’livesinMalaysiaseemgood.XingXingandLiangLianggavebirthto(生育)threepandababiesineightyears.Theoldestdaughter,NuanNuan,wasbornin2015.WhenNuanNuanwasborn,Akmalwasglad.UnderthecareofAkmal,NuanNuangrewuphealthilyandwentbacktoChinain2017.NuanNuannowlivesinNanjing.AkmalmissesNuanNuanalot.August18isNuanNuan’sbirthday.AkmalhopestogotoNanjingforherbirthdaynextyear.59.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.AzooinMalaysia.B.Akmal’severydayjob.C.Akmal’sloveforpandas.D.ThepandafamilyinMalaysia.60.Whatistheproperwordinthesentence“Akmalalsocleanedthepandas’rooms,c...theirbodies,broughtthemtomeetvisitorsandsoon.”?A.Checked. B.Carried.C.Chose. D.Changed.61.Whatdidthewriterwritethepassagemainlyfor?A.Tellingthestoryofapandakeeper.B.Showinghowtolookafterpandas.C.Describingpandas’livesinMalaysia.D.AdvisingustoseepandasinMalaysia.CQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,844.43meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.That’swhyaChinesesurveyteamwithover30memberssetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangmatoremeasureitsheightonMay6,2020.Theywereequipped(配備)withthelatesttechnology.Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis-29℃,andpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones(無人機(jī))cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.That’swhyit’sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetexactresults.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianPlate(歐亞板塊)meetstheIndianPlate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak’sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Thiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementoftheearth’scrust(地殼).Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirst-handinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheQinghai-XizangPlateau.62.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.ResearchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyear.B.Thereisnoagreed-uponheightofQomolangmaatpresent.C.It’snoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangma.D.TheheightofQomolangmaincreaseseveryyear.63.HowmanymemberswerethereintheChinesesurveyteamin2020?A.Oversixty. B.Overeighty.C.Overforty. D.Overthirty.64.WhatchallengedidtheChinesesurveyteamface?A.Alackofwater. B.Dangerousanimals.C.Badweatherconditions. D.Themovementoftheearth’scrust.65.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhymeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaisimportant.B.WhatchangesintheheightofQomolangma’speakcantellus.C.HowQomolangmabecamethehighestmountain.D.HowplatemovementsaffectedtheheightofQomolangma.D(2024福建改編)ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中國野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會)willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,”saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.“Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服務(wù))alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,”Lisaid.66.WhydidChinasendYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoo?A.Foragoodlivingconditionforpandas.B.Foranewageofconservationcooperation.C.Foragreatachievementinscientificresearch.D.Foralong-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers.67.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years. B.25years.C.28years. D.34years.68.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect. B.Create.C.Improve. D.Receive.70.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,簡略回答問題。CentralParkisNewYork’slargestpark.It’sinManhattan.Itappearedtousin1857.PeopleinNewYorkloveCentralPark.Insummer,theyrun,walk,andhavepicnicsthere.Sometimestheygofishingorevenridehorses.It’salsoapopularplacetodotaichi.Inwinter,peopleice-skatethere.CentralParkhaslotsofstatues(雕塑)andfountains(噴泉),soit’sfunforbirds.251kindsofbirdslivethere.Otheranimalslivethere,too.Someofthemliveinthezoo.Someofthemliveinthetreesorgrass.OntheuppereastsideofManhattan,nearCentralPark,thereareover200museums!Thisareaisknownasthe“MuseumMile”.AmongthemisNewYork’smostfamousmuseum,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt(大都會藝術(shù)博物館).Wejustcallit“TheMet”.Ithasmorethan3,000,000piecesofart!CarnegieHallisabeautifulbuildingon57thStreet,Manhattan.It’shometoallclassicalmusicconcerts(音樂會)inNewYork.CarnegieHallwasnamedafterAndrewCarnegie.Hebuiltthehall.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessmanandhelikedclassicalmusic.Thehallwasopenedon5May,1891.Sincethen,hundredsoffamousmusicianshavegivenshowsthere.MusiciansfromaroundtheworldalldreamtoplayatCarnegieHall.Ifyoudon’tlikeclassicalmusic,there’sanotherchoice:Harlem.HarlemisaneighborhoodinManhattan.Inthe1920s,manyAfricanAmericanslivedthere.JazzmusicwasborninHarlemaroundthattime.AfterWorldWarⅡ,manyAfricanAmericansmovedawayfromHarlemtootherpartsofAmerica.However,Harlemisstillagoodplacetolistentojazz.Therearealsomanyfamousjazzclubsthere.71.WhendidpeoplefirstvisitCentralPark?

72.WhatisNewYork’smostfamousmuseum?

73.WhyCarnegieHallwasnamedafterAndrewCarnegie?

74.WhatcanyoudoinHarlemaccordingtothepassage?

75.WhatdoyouthinkofCentralPark?

第四部分情景交際(滿分10分)補(bǔ)全對話(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatdoyouthinkisthemostbeautifulmountaininChina?B:MountHuang,ofcourse.A:76.

B:It’sinAnhuiProvince.A:77.

B:Itisabout1,864metershigh.A:Didyougotherebefore?B:Yes,Idid.A:78.

B:Iwenttherelastsummer.A:79.

B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.Whataboutyou?Didyougotherebefore?A:80.ButIplantogotherethissummer.

B.I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimewhenyouvisitit.A:Ihopeso.第五部分寫作(滿分15分)書面表達(dá)81.請以“AnAnimalinDanger”為題,寫一篇英語短文,介紹一種處于危險(xiǎn)中的動物。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:●Whatistheanimal?●Wheredoesitlive?●Whatdoesitfeedon?●Whyisitindanger?●Howdifficultisthesituation?●Whatcanwedotosaveit?要求:1.短文須包含以上主要內(nèi)容,80詞左右;2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語句通順正確,上下文連貫,書寫認(rèn)真。

【聽力材料】第一節(jié)聽句子,選擇最佳答語下面你將聽到五個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出該句的最佳答語。No.1.Iarguedwithmybrotheryesterday.WhatshouldIdo?No.2.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamebackyesterday?No.3.Thankyouverymuchforyourbeautifulpresent.No.4.CouldIinvitemyfriendstotheparty,Mom?No.5.WhatwillyousaywhenyourfriendisgoingtoHainannextweek?第二節(jié)聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案下面你將聽到六組對話和十三個(gè)問題,每組對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確答案。請聽第一組對話,回答第6題。W:Wheredoyouwork,Sam?M:Iworkinacityzoo.AndI’matigerkeeper.QuestionNo.6.WhatkindofanimalsdoesSamlookafter?請聽第二組對話,回答第7題。W:Howdidyoulikethetriptothefa-mousmountain?M:Wonderful!Iwasattractedbyitsnaturalbeauty.QuestionNo.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?請聽第三組對話,回答第8、9題。M:Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourbestholiday,Betty?W:Well,itwasmyfirsttriptoNepal.Wewenttheretenyearsago,doingsomewalkinginthemountains.M:Isee.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Fortwentydays.M:That’salongtime.Well,howwasthefood?W:Therewasonlyriceandsomevegetables.Butitwasnotbad.M:Whatwasthebestthingaboutthetrip?W:Thewalkingandtheexercise.Theairwasveryclean.Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere.QuestionNo.8.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?QuestionNo.9.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?請聽第四組對話,回答第10、11題。W:Thismorning,ChenHuishowedmearoundDemaoBuilding.M:DemaoBuilding?W:Yeah.It’sthehighestbuildinginChenHui’scity.M:Howtallisit?W:It’sabout320.5metershigh.M:Whatelsedidyoudointhemorning?W:Chenhuitookmearoundcenterzoo.Thezooisverybig.Thereareabout5,000animalsinthezoo.Wesawtigers,lions,giraffes,koalas,andsoon.M:Didyouseepandasthere?W:No,wedidn’t.NextTuesdayIwillflytoChengduandseepandasattheChengduResearchBase.M:Soundsgreat!Ihopeyou’llhaveagreattime.W:Thankyou.QuestionNo.10.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?QuestionNo.11.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?請聽第五組對話,回答第12~14題。W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthelong-estriverintheworld?M:Sure.It’stheNile.W:Whereisit?M:It’sinAfrica.W:Howlongisit?M:It’smorethan6,671kilometerslong.Itpassesthroughninecountries.W:DoesitpassthroughEgypt?M:Yes.ItgoesthroughEgyptfromthesouthtothenorth.W:ItmustbeveryimportanttoEgypt.M:Yes.WithouttheNile,Egyptwouldbedeserts.W:Thankyou.QuestionNo.12.HowlongistheNile?QuestionNo.13.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?QuestionNo.14.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?請聽第六組對話,回答第15~18題。M:Whereareyoufrom?W:IcomefromatownalongtheYangtzeRiver.It’sabeautifultown.M:What’speople’slifelikethere?W:Mostpeopleinmytownliveinboats.Theymaketheirlivingbyfishing.M:Thenwhydoyouleaveyourtown?W:Therearelotsoffactoriesinmytown,sotheriverispolluted.Thereisnofishintheriver.Peoplecan’tmakemoney,sotheyhavetoleavethetowntoworkincities.M:That’ssosad.W:Yes,butnowthegovernmentisbuildingparkstheretomakeitintoatouristtown.Ihopemyhometowncanbebetterandbetter.QuestionNo.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?QuestionNo.16.Wheredomostpeopleliveinthewoman’shometown?QuestionNo.17.Whydopeopleleavethetown?QuestionNo.18.Whatisthegovernmentbuildinginthewoman’shometown?第三節(jié)聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案下面你將聽到兩篇短文和七個(gè)問題,每篇短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確答案。請聽第一篇短文,回答第19至21題。I’mAmyBlack.Ineverseesharksintheocean.Butasatourist,IsawsharksinanaquariumlastWednesday.AsfarasIknow,thereare200to250kindsofsharksindifferentsizes.Sharksaremuchhugerthanotherfish.Thelargestcanbeaslongas15meters.Thelargestsharkweighsabout3,200kilos.Usuallysharksdon’tattackpeople.Sometimestheyattackpeopletoprotectthemselves.Oneofthemostdangeroussharksisthegreatwhiteshark.QuestionNo.19.Whendidthespeakerseethesharks?QuestionNo.20.Howlongisthelargestshark?QuestionNo.21.Whydothesharksattackpeoplesometimes?請聽第二篇短文,回答第22至25題。TheCongoRiverisafamousriverinAfrica.TheCongoRivergetsitsnamefromtheKingdomofKongo.Itisanancientcountryontheleftbankoftheriver.TheCongoRiveristhesecondlargestriverinAfricaandthedeepestriverintheworld.Thisriverrunsforabout2,920milesbeforegoingintotheAtlanticOcean.TheriverrunsthroughseveralAfricancountries.BecausetheCongoRiverrunsaroundtheequator,thewaterinthisriverisusuallywarm.Thatisdifferentfromthewaterinanyotherrivers.Asweallknow,thereisalargedesertinAfrica,buttherearemanyforestsalongtheriver.Manyplantsandanimalslivealongtheriver.It’sveryimportanttoAfricans.QuestionNo.22.WhereistheKingdomofKongo?QuestionNo.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheCongoRiver?QuestionNo.24.HowisthewaterinCongoRiver?QuestionNo.25.Whatisn’tmentionedinthepassage?第四節(jié)聽短文填空下面你將聽到一篇短文,短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和提示,在信息表中相應(yīng)的橫線上填入所缺信息。Australialiesinthesouthernpartoftheearth.Ithasanareaofnearly7.7millionsquarekilometers.Australiaistheworld’ssixthlargestcountry.ItisafterRussia,Canada,China,theUSandBrazil.Canberraisthecapital.AustraliaisliketheUSinmanyways.ThefirstpeopletolivetherewereAborigines.Mostpeopleliveinornearcities.TheyspeaknearlythesameEnglish,thoughtherearesomeverydifferentwordsAustraliansuse.TheweatherinAustraliaiswarmandpleasant.ThewarmestmonthsinAustraliahappenwhenpeoplearehavingwinterintheUS.聽力部分到此結(jié)束。

【詳解答案】1~5CBCCA6~10BBABB11~15ABBCC16~20CBACB21~25CBBAB26.7.727.sixth/6th28.live29.words30.pleasant【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了在寒冷的冬季,動物們用各種各樣的方式尋找食物并過冬。31.B解析:句意:它們用多種方法度過冬天。plans計(jì)劃;ways方法;roads道路;seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)下文介紹的各種動物過冬的方法可知,此處指的是方法。故選B。32.C解析:句意:這就是遷徙動物所做的。when何時(shí);how如何;what什么;where在哪里。根據(jù)下文“Whentheweatherstartstogetcold,migratoryanimalslikebirdsandbutterfliesflytoawarmerplace,andthentheycomebackin...”可知,本段講的就是遷徙動物怎樣過冬。此處引導(dǎo)表語從句,且在從句中作賓語,應(yīng)用what。故選C。33.D解析:句意:當(dāng)天氣開始變冷時(shí),鳥類和蝴蝶等遷徙動物飛往一個(gè)更溫暖的地方,然后它們在春天回來。winter冬天;autumn秋天;summer夏天;spring春天。根據(jù)常識可知,春天氣溫慢慢變得暖和了的時(shí)候遷徙動物才會回來。故選D。34.A解析:句意:度過冬天的另一個(gè)好方法是睡覺。it它;them它們;her她;him他。此處要用it指代前面提到的winter。故選A。35.A解析:句意:當(dāng)天氣變暖時(shí),它們醒來。wakeup醒來;getup起床;turnup調(diào)大;putup張貼。根據(jù)“Manyanimalshideandsleepduringthewinter.”可知,許多動物在冬天躲起來睡覺,所以當(dāng)天氣變暖時(shí),動物會醒來。故選A。36.D解析:句意:蛇、青蛙和熊在冬天冬眠。ducks鴨子;sheep羊;dogs狗;bears熊。根據(jù)常識可知,所給的動物中只有熊在冬天冬眠。故選D。37.C解析:句意:其他動物的身體或行為發(fā)生變化。do做;plan計(jì)劃;make制作;have有。本段主要講述的是動物們?yōu)榱诉^冬做出的改變,比如:吃不同種類的食物和變色等,所以makechanges“做出改變,使發(fā)生變化”符合語境。故選C。38.C解析:句意:為了保暖,一些動物在冬天長出更厚的皮毛。smaller更小的;thinner更瘦的;thicker更厚的;larger更大的。根據(jù)“Tokeepwarm”可知,此處指的是“更厚的”。故選C。39.C解析:句意:隨著季節(jié)的變化,有些動物吃不同種類的食物。days天;months月;seasons季(節(jié));years年。根據(jù)下文“Theredfoxeatsfruitandinsectsintheotherthreeseasons,buteatssmallrodentsinwinter.”可知,紅狐在其他三個(gè)季節(jié)吃水果和昆蟲,但在冬天吃小型嚙齒動物,所以是隨著季節(jié)的變化,動物吃不同種類的食物。故選C。40.D解析:句意:其他動物改變顏色。coats外套;houses住宅;food食物;colors顏色。根據(jù)下文“Thearcticfoxisbrowninsummer.Itscoatturnswhiteinwinter.”可知,北極狐在夏天是棕色的。它的皮毛在冬天變白。所以此處指的是“改變顏色”。故選D?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要介紹了卡拉哈里沙漠的地理情況以及當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳顮顩r。41.hunt42.hottest43.from44.hospitals45.living46.but47.made48.for49.older50.skills51.happily52.is53.so54.tolive55.aA【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了大象的特征。56.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanweigharoundthesameasthreelargecars!”可知,一頭大象能有三輛大的汽車那么重。故選A。57.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Africanelephantshave:largeearsthatlookliketheshapeofAfrica”可知,非洲象的耳朵就像非洲的形狀一樣。故選D。58.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutelephants,clickhere:.”可推斷出我們可以在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上看到這篇文章。故選D。B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了馬來西亞國家動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員AkmalHadiSamsuddin以及他的日常工作。59.B解析:段落大意題。根據(jù)“AkmalHadiSamsuddinhadalreadystartedpreparingbreakfastforpandas...inthemorning.”可知,本段主要介紹了Akmal每天的工作。故選B。60.A解析:單詞還原題。根據(jù)文章,AkmalHadiSamsuddin是一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員,他的工作應(yīng)該包括“檢查”熊貓的身體,故選A。61.A解析:目的意圖題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,文章講述了Akmal來中國學(xué)習(xí)照顧熊貓、他的日常工作以及與熊貓之間的感情等,所以文章旨在講述一位熊貓飼養(yǎng)員的故事。故選A。C