【八下英語滬教版】Unit 6 課時2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit6Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)知識夯實A副詞的構(gòu)成形容詞類型構(gòu)成相應(yīng)副詞的方法舉例一般情況在形容詞后直接加-lyquick—__________slow—___________以y結(jié)尾的形容詞先將y改成i,再加-lyhappy—__________busy—___________絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-lypolite—_________wide—__________少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞要去掉e再加-lytrue—____________terrible—________特殊情況與形容詞同形earlyadj.—___________highadj.—___________B副詞的用法在英語中副詞可以用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾整個句子Hesingswell.(well是副詞，修飾動詞sing，作狀語)Thefoodisreallygood.(really是副詞，修飾形容詞good，作狀語)Hedidprettywellintheexam.(pretty是副詞，修飾副詞well，作狀語)Luckily,hewontherace.(luckily是副詞，修飾整個句子，起到強調(diào)的作用，作狀語)B副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：A寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式。quick________________happy______________polite______________wide______________true______________possible_____________wonderful____________real______________loud________________careful______________slow______________quiet_______________easy______________angry______________gentle_______________terrible______________simple______________good________________heavy______________early______________late________________fast______________hard______________beautiful___________B把下列形容詞或副詞按照要求歸類。quick，angry,friendly,lovely,beautiful,early,polite,easy,daily,wonderfully,fast.hard,well,carefully,lively,lonely,politely,widely,weekly,heavily,tasty,delicious第一類:既是形容詞又是副詞的（即形容詞副詞同形的）：____________________________________________________________________________第二類:形容詞：____________________________________________________________________________第三類：副詞：____________________________________________________________________________二、單項選擇。1.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always2.CouldyouspeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou_______________?A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly3.Peterspokeso______thatIcouldhardlyhearhim.A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently4.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis_______spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately6.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework，becauseshedidn’tdoit______enough.A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly7.LiHuatoldmethatXiaoFangwas_____ill.A.terrible B.veryterrible C.terribly D.tooterrible8.Icantype______shecan.Aasfasteras B.asfastas C.morefasterthan D.muchfastthan9.Whostudies______,JackorMike?A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest10.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,theworld’s______cross—seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest三、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Shelooked_____whensheheardthenewsandlooked_____atthepictureofherlostson.(sad)2.Thestoryisso_______thatthehighschoolstudentscanreadit_______.(easy)3.Theseapplestaste________andsell_______.(good)4.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining________.(hard)5.Kenoftenworks______intothenightbutheisnever_____forwork.(late)6.Helistened__________andansweredthequestion.(careful)7.Yourhandwritingis_______good.(real)8.Jackdoesn’tjumpso_______ashisclassmates.(high)9.Itis________coldtoday,isn’tit?(terrible)10.Marywritesas________ashersister.(good)四、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We’dbetterwalkalittle_________.It’sgettingdark.(fast)2.Marywrites____________________inherclass.(beautifully)3.Icandoit_________thanyou.(well)4.Youalwayscomehere_________thanhim.(late)5.Iwouldliketogettherefiveminutes________today.(early)6.Wouldyoupleasespeak_____________(slowly)?Istillcan’tfollowyou.7.Shelistenedtotheteacher____________________(carefully)ofallthestudents.8.Helenworks___________(hard).Andherbrotherworkseven__________(hard).9.Sheeats_____________(little)ofthethreegirls.10.Shedidtheexperimenteven_____________(badly)today.提高篇五、語法填空。根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutaguidedog?Howdoes1._________guidedoghelpblindpeople?Since1May,2015,Beijinghasstartedtoallowblindpeople2._________(take)guidedogsontothesubway.Sometimes,theyplaywithyoulikecommonpetdogs.3.________assoonastheyweartheirspecialcoat,it’stimetostartthework.Theyareguidedogsandtheyhelpblindpeople4.___________alotofthings.Thosedogsaresmartandhaveagoodtemper.Tohelpblindpeople,dogsneedtolearnmany5.___________(skill)andpasstests.Attheageofoneyearold,dogs6.___________(train)atschools.There,theylearnskillssuchasfindingandfollowingaclearroadquickly,movingaroundobstacles(障礙物)7._________(easy).Theyalsoneedtolearnanimportantlessonknownas“intelligentdisobedience(智能抗命)”.Forexample,blindpeopleaskthedogtogoforwardwhen8.___________(cross)aroad.But9.______thedogknowsthatacariscoming,itwillnotmoveuntilitissafe.Guidedogsretireatabouttenyearsold.Someofthemstayattheir10.___________(owner)homesandbecometheirpets,othersmaygobacktotrainingschoolsandlivethere.六、語法選擇Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople’shomesandmakepeople____1____good.Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Beforeyoukeepapet,it’swiseofyoutothink____2____whichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingas____3____informationaspossible.Itwon’ttake____4____longtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don’tchooseapetonlyby____5____.Thedecisionshould____6____byfamilymemberstogether.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalsyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It’shelpfulforyoutoaskvets(獸醫(yī))foradvice.Apet____7____yourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.____8____petsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon’tknow____9____tolookaftertheirpets,orbecausetheydon’tlikethematall,itcausessomepetstodie.Spendtime____10____clearlywhetheryouarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.1.A.feel B.feels C.tofeel D.feeling2.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully3.A.much B.many C.more D.most4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself6.A.make B.bemaking C.bemade D.tomake7.A.becomes B.became C.willbecome D.havebecome8.A.Thousandof B.Thousandsof C.Thousand D.Thousands9.A.when B.what C.how D.where10.A.think B.thinks C.tothink D.thinking七、閱讀理解Wehadjustmovedintoabig,oldhousewithsomeunusedwinecellars(地窖)underthehouse.Becausesomeoftheareaswereveryoldandinbadcondition,myhusbandwarnedmenottowalkintothemalone.Oneday,whenIwasdoingcleaning,thedoorbellrang.Irantoopenit,butnoonewasthere.Onlyabeautifulcatwassittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Therewasnowaythatshecouldhaverungthedoorbellbyherself,wasthere?Weremynewneighborsplayingjokesonme?WedecidedtowelcomethenewfamilymemberandmyhusbandcalledherAngel.ShewasalwaysbymysideandsheenjoyedexploringthemysteriousroomsasmuchasIdid.Myhusbandwasawayonbusinessforaweek,andIcouldn’twaittodomoreexploration.Itookagoodflashlight,andcarefullystarteddowntheshakyladder.Idon’trememberwhathappened.ButIwokeupwithpiecesofthebrokenladderlyingaroundmeonthestonecellarfloor.Myflashlightcouldn’twork.Myarmached.TheonlylightIcouldseewasasquareofdaylightfromtheholeabove.IcouldalsoseeAngellookingdownatme.Thankgoodness,shehadn’tfallenintothecellar.TherewasnowayIcouldgetoutofthedeepcellar.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadbroughtmycellphonewithme.Excitedlyreachingintomypocket,Ipulledoutaphone.Sadly,Iwasn’tgettinganysignalinthiscellar.Anideafinallycametome.IfIcouldgetthephoneupthroughthehole,itmightconnecttotheInternetsoIcouldshoutatSirifromdownbelowtocallforhelp.AngelkepthereyeonmeasIsaidtomyselfaboutmyplan.Iturnedupthesoundofthephone,thenIthrewthephoneupward.Luckily,Angelmanagedtobatthephonedownrightbythehole,closeenoughformetoinstructSiritocallthepolice.Withthemontheline,Icriedoutmysituation.Itoldthemtolookforacat.Ihopethiswouldrescuemefromdanger.ThenIinstructedAngeltoleadthepolicetome.Shelookedbackatmeknowinglyandwalkedaway.FinallythepolicefollowedAngeltomyside.InolongerwonderifitwasAngelherselfrangthedoorbellthatthat.1.Whydidthewritergodowntothecellar?A.Becauseshelikedexploring. B.BecauseshewantedtofindAngel.C.Becauseshewantedtocleanthecellar. D.Becauseshewantedtotakesomewine.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thewriterthrewthephoneup.b.ThepolicefollowedAngelandsavedthewriter.c.Angelsucceededinmakingthephoneclosetothehole.d.Thewritercalledthepoliceandtoldthemhersituation.A.a-c-b-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-d-b D.c-a-b-d3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph8?A.ThewritertoldAngeltoleadthepolice.B.ThewritertaughtAngeltocallthepolice.C.ThewritertoldthepolicetorescueherwithAngel’shelp.D.ThewritertaughtAngeltocatchthephoneandcallforhelp.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.It’simpossibletodefeatapersonwhonevergivesup.D.Whenyoubelievelifeisagift,lifeiswhereamazinghappens.B閱讀填空Hello,IamHannafromFrance.IhavebeenstudyinginDalianMinzuUniversityforfouryears.____1____AmongallthethingsIlearnedhere,thegreatspiritsoftheyoungChineseimpressedmethemost.BeforeIcametoChina,IlearnedthatChinesepeoplearehard-working,whichwasprovedbymybestfriendWangLulu,a25-year-oldChinesegirl.____2____Whethertakingabus,walkingordoinghousework,sheuseseveryminutetolistentoforeignnewsandtakeseverychancetotalkwithforeigners.NowsheisgoodatEnglish.____3____IsawmanyyoungChinesevolunteerssendfoodandhelporganizepeopletotakethenucleicacidtest.Mostoften,theyhadtoworkforover12hoursaday,buttheyjustfacedthedifficultieswithwarmhearts!ThelastthingIwanttomentionisthegreatrespectthatyoungChinesehaveshowntotheirtraditionalculture.IstillrememberwhenattendingthetraditionalChinesehandcraftclass,allmyChineseclassmatesshowedgreatinterestintheirtraditionalartandtheirteacher,afamoustraditionalChineseartist.____4____IamluckytohavewitnessedmanygreatmomentsinChina,suchasthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,thereturnofShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftandmore.IlearnedfromthenewsreportthatmanyofthesegreatprojectsareundertakenbyyoungChinesescientists,andtheaverageageofyoungengineersisunder30.____5____TheyounggenerationissurelymakingChinabetterandstrongerinthefuture.A.Shekeepsimprovingherlanguageskillsinherbusylife.B.IlovethepleasantlivingenvironmentandlearnalotaboutChina.C.So,IwouldliketosaythatChina’ssuccessisnotbecauseofchance.D.TakingpleasureforhelpingothersiswhatIsawinthebattleagainstthepandemic（疫情）.E.Inaddition，itisverycommontoseecollegestudentsweartraditionalChineseclothes

Unit6Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)知識夯實A副詞的構(gòu)成形容詞類型構(gòu)成相應(yīng)副詞的方法舉例一般情況在形容詞后直接加-lyquick—__________slow—___________以y結(jié)尾的形容詞先將y改成i,再加-lyhappy—__________busy—___________絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-lypolite—_________wide—__________少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞要去掉e再加-lytrue—____________terrible—________特殊情況與形容詞同形earlyadj.—___________highadj.—___________【答案】quicklyslowlyhappilybusilypolitelywidelytrulyterriblyearlyhighB副詞的用法在英語中副詞可以用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾整個句子Hesingswell.(well是副詞，修飾動詞sing，作狀語)Thefoodisreallygood.(really是副詞，修飾形容詞good，作狀語)Hedidprettywellintheexam.(pretty是副詞，修飾副詞well，作狀語)Luckily,hewontherace.(luckily是副詞，修飾整個句子，起到強調(diào)的作用，作狀語)B副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：A寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式。quick________________happy______________polite______________wide______________true______________possible_____________wonderful____________real______________loud________________careful______________slow______________quiet_______________easy______________angry______________gentle_______________terrible______________simple______________good________________heavy______________early______________late________________fast______________hard______________beautiful___________【答案】quicklyhappilypolitelywidelytrulypossiblywonderfullyreallyloudlycarefullyslowlyquietlyeasilyangrilygentlyterriblysimplywellheavilyearlylatefasthardbeautifullyB把下列形容詞或副詞按照要求歸類。quick，angry,friendly,lovely,beautiful,early,polite,easy,daily,wonderfully,fast.hard,well,carefully,lively,lonely,politely,widely,weekly,heavily,tasty,delicious第一類:既是形容詞又是副詞的（即形容詞副詞同形的）：【答案】earlyfasthard第二類:形容詞：【答案】quick，angry,friendly,lovely,beautiful,polite,easy,daily,lively,lonelyweekly,tasty,delicious第三類：副詞：【答案】wonderfully,well,carefully,wonderfully,widely,heavily,politely二、單項選擇。1.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always【答案】B【解析】句意：我哥哥有一個健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為B。2.CouldyouspeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou_______________?A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly【答案】D【解析】句意：你能大聲點說話嗎，這樣我就能聽清楚了?考查副詞辨析。A.quickly迅速地；B.happily高興地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.clearly清晰地。sothat以至于，表目的；根據(jù)Couldyouspeakinaloudvoice可知clearly符合句意，故選D。3.Peterspokeso______thatIcouldhardlyhearhim.A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently【答案】B【解析】句意：彼得說話如此的小，以至于我?guī)缀醪荒苈牭剿?。根?jù)loudly大聲地；quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根據(jù)Icouldhardlyhearhim.可知是悄悄地；故選B。4.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis_______spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom【答案】B【解析】句意：——孔子學(xué)院已經(jīng)在許多國家建立起來了?！堑?中文在這些國家被廣泛地使用。作為一個中國人，我為此感到自豪。考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不，表否定；B.廣泛地；C.從不，表否定；D.很少地，表否定。根據(jù)上文ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.和下文IamproudofthatasaChinese.可知ACD三項意思都不合句意，故選B。5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately【答案】D【解析】句意：Betty昨晚感覺太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡著了?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.recently最近；B.suddenly突然地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.immediately很快、立刻。根據(jù)Bettyfeltsotiredlastnight，Betty昨晚感覺太累了，可知她應(yīng)該是躺在床上后很快就睡著了，所以immediately符合語境，故答案選D。6.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework，becauseshedidn’tdoit______enough.A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly【答案】A【解析】句意：麗莎在作業(yè)中犯了很多錯誤，因為她做得不夠仔細(xì)。A.carefully認(rèn)真地，仔細(xì)地；B.busily容易地；C.quickly快速地；D.warmly熱情地。結(jié)合語境可知，因麗莎做題不夠認(rèn)真而導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)了大量的錯誤，故答案為A。7.LiHuatoldmethatXiaoFangwas_____ill.A.terrible B.veryterrible C.terribly D.tooterrible【答案】C【解析】ill是形容詞。用副詞.terribly修飾。8.Icantype______shecan.Aasfasteras B.asfastas C.morefasterthan D.muchfastthan【答案】B【解析】as+（形容詞/副詞）原級+as表兩者程度相同。答案選B。9.Whostudies______,JackorMike?A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest【答案】C【解析】hard副詞。激烈地，努力地。B.hardly副詞。這里是兩者比較故用比較級。答案選C。10.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,theworld’s______cross—seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】C【解析】句意：香港-珠海-澳門大橋是世界上最長的跨海大橋，于2018年12月贏得了另一項國際大獎。long長的；longer更長的；longest最長的。在世界上屬于最高級的比較范圍，形容詞的最高級的前面已有world’s來修飾，不能再用定冠詞the，故答案為C三、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Shelooked_____whensheheardthenewsandlooked_____atthepictureofherlostson.(sad)2.Thestoryisso_______thatthehighschoolstudentscanreadit_______.(easy)3.Theseapplestaste________andsell_______.(good)4.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining________.(hard)5.Kenoftenworks______intothenightbutheisnever_____forwork.(late)6.Helistened__________andansweredthequestion.(careful)7.Yourhandwritingis_______good.(real)8.Jackdoesn’tjumpso_______ashisclassmates.(high)9.Itis________coldtoday,isn’tit?(terrible)10.Marywritesas________ashersister.(good)【答案】1.sadsadly2.easyeasily3.goodsell4.hard5.latelate6.carefully7.really8.high9.terribly10.well四、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We’dbetterwalkalittle_________.It’sgettingdark.(fast)2.Marywrites____________________inherclass.(beautifully)3.Icandoit_________thanyou.(well)4.Youalwayscomehere_________thanhim.(late)5.Iwouldliketogettherefiveminutes________today.(early)6.Wouldyoupleasespeak_____________(slowly)?Istillcan’tfollowyou.7.Shelistenedtotheteacher____________________(carefully)ofallthestudents.8.Helenworks___________(hard).Andherbrotherworkseven__________(hard).9.Sheeats_____________(little)ofthethreegirls.10.Shedidtheexperimenteven_____________(badly)today.【答案】1.faster2.(the)mostbeautifully3.better4.later5.earlier6.slowly7.(the)mostcarefully8.hardharder9.least/theleast10.worse提高篇五、語法填空。根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutaguidedog?Howdoes1._________guidedoghelpblindpeople?Since1May,2015,Beijinghasstartedtoallowblindpeople2._________(take)guidedogsontothesubway.Sometimes,theyplaywithyoulikecommonpetdogs.3.________assoonastheyweartheirspecialcoat,it’stimetostartthework.Theyareguidedogsandtheyhelpblindpeople4.___________alotofthings.Thosedogsaresmartandhaveagoodtemper.Tohelpblindpeople,dogsneedtolearnmany5.___________(skill)andpasstests.Attheageofoneyearold,dogs6.___________(train)atschools.There,theylearnskillssuchasfindingandfollowingaclearroadquickly,movingaroundobstacles(障礙物)7._________(easy).Theyalsoneedtolearnanimportantlessonknownas“intelligentdisobedience(智能抗命)”.Forexample,blindpeopleaskthedogtogoforwardwhen8.___________(cross)aroad.But9.______thedogknowsthatacariscoming,itwillnotmoveuntilitissafe.Guidedogsretireatabouttenyearsold.Someofthemstayattheir10.___________(owner)homesandbecometheirpets,othersmaygobacktotrainingschoolsandlivethere.【答案】1.a2.totake3.but4.with/do5.skills6.aretrained7.easily8.ceossing9.if10owners’六、語法選擇Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople’shomesandmakepeople____1____good.Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Beforeyoukeepapet,it’swiseofyoutothink____2____whichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingas____3____informationaspossible.Itwon’ttake____4____longtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don’tchooseapetonlyby____5____.Thedecisionshould____6____byfamilymemberstogether.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalsyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It’shelpfulforyoutoaskvets(獸醫(yī))foradvice.Apet____7____yourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.____8____petsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon’tknow____9____tolookaftertheirpets,orbecausetheydon’tlikethematall,itcausessomepetstodie.Spendtime____10____clearlywhetheryouarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.1.A.feel B.feels C.tofeel D.feeling2.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully3.A.much B.many C.more D.most4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself6.A.make B.bemaking C.bemade D.tomake7.A.becomes B.became C.willbecome D.havebecome8.A.Thousandof B.Thousandsof C.Thousand D.Thousands9.A.when B.what C.how D.where10.A.think B.thinks C.tothink D.thinking【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】本文分析了我們在決定養(yǎng)寵物之前應(yīng)該做好哪些準(zhǔn)備。如考慮全家人的感受、計算自己的業(yè)余時間和明確每個人想承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。1.句意：他們給人們歡樂和愛，照顧人們的家，讓人們感覺良好。feel動詞原形；feels動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；tofeel動詞不定式；feeling動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此處用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。2.句意：在你養(yǎng)寵物之前，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮哪種動物對你的家庭是最好的選擇。care關(guān)心，動詞或名詞；careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；careless粗心大意的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“think”可知要用副詞修飾動詞。故選D。3.句意：你可以從收集盡可能多的信息開始。much許多；many許多；more更多；most最多。as...as中間用形容詞原級，information是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選A。4.句意：這不會花很長時間，而且會很有用和有趣。/不填；a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表特指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指。根據(jù)“take...longtime”可知此處泛指很長一段時間，long以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選B。5.句意：不要自己選擇寵物。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。byoneself“獨自”，此處用反身代詞yourself。故選D。6.句意：這個決定應(yīng)該由家庭成員一起做出。make動詞原形；bemaking進(jìn)行時；bemade被動語態(tài)；tomake動詞不定式。根據(jù)“byfamilymembers”可知要用被動語態(tài)。故選C。7.句意：養(yǎng)寵物是你的責(zé)任，如果你有寵物的話，所以在選擇寵物的時候要聰明！becomes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；became動詞過去式；willbecome一般將來時；havebecome現(xiàn)在完成時。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時。故選C。8.句意：每年有成千上萬的寵物死亡。Thousandof錯誤搭配；Thousandsof成千上萬的；Thousand千；Thousands錯誤用法?？涨盁o具體基數(shù)詞，此處用Thousandsof。故選B。9.句意：但是有些人不知道如何照顧他們的寵物，或者因為他們根本不喜歡它們，這導(dǎo)致一些寵物死亡。when什么時候；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根據(jù)“somepeopledon’tknow...tolookaftertheirpets”可推出是不知道如何照顧寵物。故選C。10.句意：花點時間想清楚你是否準(zhǔn)備好養(yǎng)寵物了。think動詞原形；thinks動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；tothink動詞不定式；thinking動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故選D。七、閱讀理解Wehadjustmovedintoabig,oldhousewithsomeunusedwinecellars(地窖)underthehouse.Becausesomeoftheareaswereveryoldandinbadcondition,myhusbandwarnedmenottowalkintothemalone.Oneday,whenIwasdoingcleaning,thedoorbellrang.Irantoopenit,butnoonewasthere.Onlyabeautifulcatwassittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Therewasnowaythatshecouldhaverungthedoorbellbyherself,wasthere?Weremynewneighborsplayingjokesonme?WedecidedtowelcomethenewfamilymemberandmyhusbandcalledherAngel.ShewasalwaysbymysideandsheenjoyedexploringthemysteriousroomsasmuchasIdid.Myhusbandwasawayonbusinessforaweek,andIcouldn’twaittodomoreexploration.Itookagoodflashlight,andcarefullystarteddowntheshakyladder.Idon’trememberwhathappened.ButIwokeupwithpiecesofthebrokenladderlyingaroundmeonthestonecellarfloor.Myflashlightcouldn’twork.Myarmached.TheonlylightIcouldseewasasquareofdaylightfromtheholeabove.IcouldalsoseeAngellookingdownatme.Thankgoodness,shehadn’tfallenintothecellar.TherewasnowayIcouldgetoutofthedeepcellar.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadbroughtmycellphonewithme.Excitedlyreachingintomypocket,Ipulledoutaphone.Sadly,Iwasn’tgettinganysignalinthiscellar.Anideafinallycametome.IfIcouldgetthephoneupthroughthehole,itmightconnecttotheInternetsoIcouldshoutatSirifromdownbelowtocallforhelp.AngelkepthereyeonmeasIsaidtomyselfaboutmyplan.Iturnedupthesoundofthephone,thenIthrewthephoneupward.Luckily,Angelmanagedtobatthephonedownrightbythehole,closeenoughformetoinstructSiritocallthepolice.Withthemontheline,Icriedoutmysituation.Itoldthemtolookforacat.Ihopethiswouldrescuemefromdanger.ThenIinstructedAngeltoleadthepolicetome.Shelookedbackatmeknowinglyandwalkedaway.FinallythepolicefollowedAngeltomyside.InolongerwonderifitwasAngelherselfrangthedoorbellthatthat.1.Whydidthewritergodowntothecellar?A.Becauseshelikedexploring. B.BecauseshewantedtofindAngel.C.Becauseshewantedtocleanthecellar. D.Becauseshewantedtotakesomewine.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thewriterthrewthephoneup.b.ThepolicefollowedAngelandsavedthewriter.c.Angelsucceededinmakingthephoneclosetothehole.d.Thewritercalledthepoliceandtoldthemhersituation.A.a-c-b-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-d-b D.c-a-b-d3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph8?A.ThewritertoldAngeltoleadthepolice.B.ThewritertaughtAngeltocallthepolice.C.ThewritertoldthepolicetorescueherwithAngel’shelp.D.ThewritertaughtAngeltocatchthephoneandcallforhelp.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.B.Wherethe