【天津卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬預測卷（解析版）

PAGEPAGE22【天津卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬預測卷（滿分：120分；考試時間：100分鐘）★友情提示：本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答卷前,請你務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在"答題卡"上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時,務必將答案涂寫在"答題卡"上,答案答在試卷上無效。考試結束后,將本試卷和"答題卡"一并交回。祝你考試順利!第Ⅰ卷注意事項∶1.每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把"答題卡"上對應題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。2.本卷共五大題,共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．2．Whatwastheboydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．A．Yes,hecan. B．No,hecan’t. C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.6．A．Goswimming. B．Goboating. C．Studyathome.7．A．She’sateacher. B．She’sadoctor. C．She’sadriver.8．A．Atschool. B．Atthecinema. C．Athome.9．A.OnFridaysB．Onweekdays. C．Onweekends.10．A．Becauseshehasacold. B．Becauseshe’sonvacation. C．Becauseshe’snotfree.11．Whenarethespeakersgoingtothecinema?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday C．OnSunday.12．WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylike?A．Quietmusic. B．Loudmusic. C．Smoothmusic.13．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．GreenStreet. B．Apostoffice. C．Apolicestation.14．Whocutthepapercutting?A．Linda’sgrandmother. B．Linda’ssister. C．Linda’sfather.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料,回答第15至第17題。15．HowmuchisaD-traintickettoNanchangaccordingtothedialogue?A．78yuan B．80yuan C．30yuan16．WhendoesthelocaltraingettoNanchang?A．At8:00pm B．At18:00pm C．Atmid-night.17．Whatcanweknowaboutthelocaltrain?A．ItwillbefasterthantheD-train.B．ItwillbemuchcheaperthanD-trainC．Thelocaltrainticketswillcostthewoman96yan.聽下面一段材料,回答第18至第20題。18．Whomadecamerasbythemselves?A．Someprimaryschoolstudents.B．Somemiddleschoolstudents.C．Somecollegestudents.19．Whatdidthestudentsseewiththeircameras?A．Atree. B．Amountain. C．Abuilding.20．Whichcamerafinallygotfullmarks?A．Theonewiththeclearestpicture.B．Theoneofthebiggestsize.C．Theoneofthesmallestsize.1．A2．B3．C4．B5．B6．C7．A8．A9．C10．C11．B12．C13．B14．A15．B16．C17．B18．B19．C20．A二、單項填空（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Iread________unusualstorylastnight.________storyisaboutDr.ZhongNanshan.A．a(chǎn)n；A B．a(chǎn)；The C．a(chǎn)n；TheD.a;/【答案】C【解析】句意：我昨晚讀了一個不尋常的故事。這個故事是關于鐘南山博士的?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)句意及句子結構，第一個空應填入不定冠詞表泛指，且空格后unusual以元音音素開頭，故應用不定冠詞an，B選項可排除。第二個空則應填入定冠詞the表特指，指代上一句提到的anunusualstory，故選C。22.________ofthelandinthattown________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are【答案】C【解析】句意：那個城鎮(zhèn)陸地的五分之二覆蓋著樹和草?？疾榉謹?shù)和主謂一致。英語中分數(shù)的表達，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時，分母加s，故“五分之二”應表達為twofifths，排除A和B；分數(shù)+of+名詞在句中作主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與名詞形式一致，“l(fā)and”為單數(shù)，故選C。23．Whenthelittlekidsawhismother,hequicklypushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletoruntoher.A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．through D．onto【答案】C【詳解】句意：當這個小孩看到他的媽媽的時候，他迅速地穿過人群跑向她?？疾榻樵~辨析。across從表面穿過；over在上方；through從內(nèi)部穿過；onto向上。根據(jù)句意以及空后的“thecrowdofpeopletoruntoher”可知，小孩看到媽媽，穿過人群是從人群內(nèi)部穿過。故選C。24．The2022WinterOlympicGamesisoneof________eventsintheworld.A．successful B．moresuccessfulC．mostsuccessful D．themostsuccessful【答案】D【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會是世界上最成功的賽事之一。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“The2022WinterOlympicGamesisoneof...events”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結構，故選D。25．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?—Practicemakesperfect!A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你那套優(yōu)秀的太極拳的秘訣是什么？——熟能生巧！考查名詞辨析。result結果；purpose目的；choice選擇；secret秘訣。根據(jù)答語“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，此處是詢問“打太極拳這么優(yōu)秀的秘訣是什么”。故選D。26．—Giveup,okay?I’mlosingmuchhairthesedays.—Don’tloseheart.There_________beagoodreasonforourhardtime.A．must B．may C．should D．can【答案】A【詳解】句意：——放棄，好嗎？這些天我掉了很多頭發(fā)?！獎e灰心。我們的困難時期一定是有原因的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；may可能；should應該；can可能。此處表達肯定推測，根據(jù)“Don’tloseheart.”可知，用must，表達“一定有原因”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緾27.Chinesechesshasalonghistory.Todayit’sstill__________amongtheyoungandtheold.

A.special

B.popular

C.easy

D.valuable【答案】B【解析】句意:中國象棋有很悠久的歷史。今天它仍然在年輕人和老人中很受歡迎。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項意為“特別的”;B選項意為“流行的,受歡迎的”;C選項意為“容易的”;D選項意為“有價值的”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇B。28．Moretreesandflowers________inourtownnextyear.A．plant B．planted C．willbeplanted D．a(chǎn)replanted【答案】C【詳解】句意：明年有更多的樹和花要被種植到我們鎮(zhèn)上?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。treesandflowers與plant存在動賓關系，因此用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“nextyear”可知，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結構：willbedone。故選C。29．Thegovernmentpromised________someschoolsforthechildreninmountainareas.A．build B．tobuild C．building D．built【答案】B【詳解】句意：政府承諾在有山的地區(qū)給孩子們建一些學校?？疾閯釉~不定式。build動詞原形；tobuild動詞不定式；building動名詞；built動詞的過去式。表示“承諾做某事”用動詞短語promisetodo，此處用動詞不定式tobuild。故選B。30．Shenzhenrecentlyopenedthecountry’sfirstpetcenterto________thepetswhiletheirmastersarenotathome.A．lookupto B．runoutof C．keepawayfrom D．takecareof【答案】D【詳解】句意：深圳最近開設了全國第一家寵物中心，在主人不在家的時候照顧寵物?？疾閯釉~短語。lookupto尊敬；runoutof用完；keepawayfrom遠離；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“...thepetswhiletheirmastersarenotathome.”可知，主人不在家的時候寵物需要得到照顧。故選D。31．Thesoldierstriedmanywaystopreventthefloodfrom________theroadsandfields.A．destroy B．todestroy C．destroying D．destroyed【答案】C【詳解】句意：士兵們想方設法防止洪水毀壞道路和田地。考查非謂語。destroy毀壞，動詞原形；todestroy毀壞，動詞不定式；destroying毀壞，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式；destroyed毀壞，過去式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“阻止某人做某事”，英語結構是preventsbfromdoingsth，所以空格應該用doing形式，故選C。32．Ithasbeen50years________manfirststeppedonthemoon.A．since B．when C．while D．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：自從人類踏上月球已經(jīng)50年了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。since自從；when當……時候；while當……時候；until直到。根據(jù)句意和上下句的時態(tài)可知，表示“自從”，從句表示的是時間段，故選A。33．Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefire________atlast.A．wassaved B．saved C．hassaved D．hasbeensaved【答案】A【詳解】句意：很快消防隊員趕到現(xiàn)場，火災中的老人終于得救了。考查被動語態(tài)。A項為一般過去時被動語態(tài)；B項為一般過去時；C項為現(xiàn)在完成時；D項為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)atlast可知，應該使用過去時態(tài)；根據(jù)theoldman和save之間的關系，應該使用被動。故選A。34．Howlovelytheredflowersare!Iwonder________.A．whenyouwillgothere B．whatcolourtheyareC．whereyouboughtthem D．howsoonhewillbehere【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些紅花多可愛??！我想知道你在哪里買的。考查賓語從句。whenyouwillgothere你什么時候去；whatcolourtheyare它們是什么顏色；whereyouboughtthem你在哪里買的；howsoonhewillbehere他多久以后會來。根據(jù)“Iwonder”以及結合選項可知，空所在句為賓語從句，主句此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句使用任何時態(tài)，結合選項結構和意思，C選項符合，此處買這個動作發(fā)生在過去，使用動詞過去式。故選C。35．—Iwillvisitthepaintingexhibitionthisweekendwithmyfriend.Wouldyouliketojoinus!—.A．You’rewelcome B．I’dloveto C．Welldone D．That’sright【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個周末我將和我的朋友去參觀畫展。你想加入我們嗎?——我很樂意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome歡迎你；I’dloveto我很樂意；Welldone干得好；That’sright那是正確的。英語情景交際一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則、利他原則和英語文化習慣。根據(jù)“Iwillvisitthepaintingexhibitionthisweekendwithmyfriend.Wouldyouliketojoinus!”“這個周末我將和我的朋友去參觀畫展。你想加入我們嗎?”可知應回答I’dloveto我很樂意，其它選項均與語境不符，故答案選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(選舉)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas

36______

thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t

37______

buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas

38______

prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反應)wasn’twhatIhad

39______

.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(對手的)turn,everyonewasscreaming(尖叫)hisname.Hisspeechwasshort,

40______

alltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemade

41______

shorterandclearer.Itwasobvious(明顯的)whowould

42______.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingaboutthe

43______

.Ijustpretended(假裝)nottohear.

Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People

44______

abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergy

into

theelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrown45______

.A．bored

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．excited

D．hopefulA．compare

B．remember

C．manage

D．repeatA．fully

B．quickly

C．freshly

D．slowlyA．feared

B．faced

C．mentioned

D．picturedA．so

B．or

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．butA．my

B．myself

C．mine

D．meA．reply

B．return

C．wait

D．winA．discussion

B．election

C．decision

D．invitationA．forgot

B．wrote

C．cared

D．discussedA．fatter

B．stronger

C．youger

D．ruder

【答案】36．B

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．D

41．C

42．D

43．B

44．A

45．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩個月前作者參加競選班長的經(jīng)歷，他為了這個競選做了充分的準備，以為勝券在握，但事實并非如此，他的競爭對手最后贏得了競選。通過這件事作者學到了很多，他并不后悔為此付出的精力和時間，經(jīng)歷失敗會讓他變得更加堅強。36．句意：但我害怕如果我輸了，人們會為我難過。bored無聊的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“But”一詞可知，作者害怕人們?yōu)樗y過。故選B。37．句意：我的計劃不是承諾做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班級展示我為什么想成為班長。compare比較；remember記住；manage設法；repeat重復。根據(jù)“showmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.”可知，作者不承諾去做自己做不到的事情。故選C。38．句意：由于我準備充分，我覺得我獲勝的機會很大。fully完全地；quickly快速地；freshly新鮮地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.”可知，作者為這次選舉做了很多準備。故選A。39．句意：然而，當我在選舉日那天做演講的時候，得到的回應與我想象的不同。feared害怕；faced面對；mentioned提及；pictured想象。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)場的反應與作者想象的是不同的。故選D。40．句意：他的講話很短，但都很切題。so所以；or否則；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Hisspeechwasshort”和“alltothepoint.”可知，前后兩句是轉折關系。故選D。41．句意：那時，我意識到我應該把我的演講變得更短更清楚。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。根據(jù)“shorterandclearer”可知，是把“我的演講”變得更短，更清晰。故選C。42．句意：誰會贏是顯而易見的。reply回答；return返回；wait等待；win贏。根據(jù)句意可知，誰贏是顯而易見的。故選D。43．句意：第二天，人們還在談論選舉。discussion討論；election選舉；decision決定；invitation邀請。根據(jù)“still”一詞可知，仍在討論選舉這件事。故選B。44．句意：人們忘記了選舉，像以前一樣跟我說話。forgot忘記；wrote寫；cared關心；discussed討論。根據(jù)“Butlater,thingsgotbetter.…andtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.”可知，后來人們就慢慢忘記了競選的事，又和以前一樣了。故選A。45．句意：我不后悔在選舉中投入了時間和精力，因為我知道事情并不總是如我所愿。從那以后，我學會了面對失望，并成長起來，變得更加堅強。A.胖的B.更堅強的C.youger年輕的D.魯莽的。sronger符合句意。故選B。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATrudy’sclasshasanEnglishnewspaper.Thestudentswritestories,articlesandpoemsforit.Thentheytypeandprinttheirworksout.Theteacherpostseverythingonthewallsothatitlookslikealarge,opennewspaper.OnedayTrudysaidtotheteacher,“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canwehavesomesmalladsinours?”Theteacherthoughtthiswasaverygoodidea.ShemadeTrudytheadvertisingmanagerandTrudyaskedtheotherstudentstoofferthingsforsaleinthenewspaper.Herearesomeoftheadsshereceived.GOODHOMEWANTED:Sixlovelycatsneedgoodhomes.Theyarethecutestthingsyou’veeverseen.Freetotherightperson.SeeJohnCONCERTTICKETS:HasanyonegotanextraticketfortheRaidersconcertnextweek?I’mlookingforwardtoandwillpaywellforagoodticket.SeeSheila.STATIONERYFORRENT:Anyonewhohaslefthisstationeryathome,pleasecometoMike.Nocharge.Butmakesuretoreturnintime.LOST:Asilverringwithabluestoneinit.Reward(酬謝).SeePatricia.WANTEDPC（個人電腦）:Ingoodcondition.MustbeatleastaPentium.SeeAlan.PETER’SHOMEWORKSERVICE:Helpyousolvetheproblemsinyourhomework.Notexpensive.Quickservice.SeePeter.WORKWANTED:Strongboywillingtoworkinthegardenordohousework.3hoursaweek.Notexpensive.SeeTom.EXCHANGEMAGZINES:IfyouareinterestedinChinesemagazinesandhavesciencemagazinesathand,pleasecometoNina.46．Whowantedtoputadsinthenewspaper?A．Trudy. B．Theteacher. C．Someofthestudents. D．Alan.47．WhatisTomwillingtodo?A．Todootherpeople’shomework. B．Toworkinthegardenordohousework.C．Tosellsixcats. D．TofixbrokenPCs.48．WhatdoesAlanwanttobuy?A．Alovelycat. B．Asilverring.C．APCingoodcondition. D．AtickettotheRaidersconcert.49．WhywillSheilapaywellforaRaidersconcertticket?A．Becauseshewantstogiveittoherfriend.B．Becausesheislookingforwardtogoingtotheconcert.C．Becauseshedoesn’thavehomeworktodo.D．Becauseherfriendsaregoingtotheconcert.50．WhatwillPatriciagivethepersonwhofindsherring?A．Nothing. B．Anotherring. C．AtickettotheRaidersconcert. D．Areward.46．A47．B48．C49．B50．D【解析】本文主要介紹了Trudy的班上有份報紙，孩子們可以為報紙寫文章，也可以刊登一些廣告，并介紹了Trudy收到的幾個廣告內(nèi)容。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnedayTrudysaidtotheteacher,“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canwehavesomesmalladsinours?”可知是Trudy想刊登廣告，故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WORKWANTED:Strongboywillingtoworkinthegardenordohousework.3hoursaweek.Notexpensive.SeeTom.”可知Tom想在花園里工作或者做家務事，故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WANTEDPC（個人電腦）:Ingoodcondition.MustbeatleastaPentium.SeeAlan.”可知Alan想要買一個個人電腦，故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CONCERTTICKETS:HasanyonegotanextraticketfortheRaidersconcertnextweek?I’mlookingforwardtoandwillpaywellforagoodticket.SeeSheila.”可知是因為她期待著去聽音樂會。故選B。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LOST:Asilverringwithabluestoneinit.Reward(酬謝).SeePatricia.”可知Patricia會給歸還銀戒指的人一定的報酬，故選D。BSocialmedia（社交媒體）iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers’opinions.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyou’respendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it’squitepossiblethatyou’llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact,youmightfeelsostronglythatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey’vewritten.Youfinishwritingoutyourreply,click（點擊）“Post”andwintheargument!Exceptthatit’snotreallymuchofavictory（勝利）.Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.It’sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.Infact,it’spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentthatthey’recorrect.Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluencesyou.Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyourmood.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.It’sadangerouscycle（循環(huán)）.Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren’tworthit.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.51．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsocialmedia?A．Peoplehardlyeveruseittoargue. B．Manypeopleuseittovoicetheiropinions.C．Itisagoodwaytoconnectwithstrangers. D．Youcan’tknowotherpeople’srealideas.52．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph3?A．It’seasytowinargumentsonline. B．Argumentscanchangepeople’sminds.C．Disagreeingwithsomeonewon’tchangetheirmind. D．Peoplewhoposttheirideasonsocialmediaareusuallyincorrect53．Howmayarguingonlineaffectyou?A．Youwillfacealotofdangers. B．YouwillbecomemoreconfidentC．Youmightfeelbadandarguemore. D．Youwillgetbetteratarguing.54．Whatisthewriter’sadvice?A．Argueuntilyoufindthetruth. B．Don’tdiscussproblemswithstrangers.C．Trytocommunicateinreallifeinsteadofonline. D．Findsomethingbettertodoinsteadofarguing.55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．NoFreedomOnline B．TrueFactsonSocialMediaC．AreFightsOnlineWorthIt D．VictoryAgainstStrangers【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者針對在網(wǎng)上與別人因為觀點不同而產(chǎn)生爭論的事情發(fā)表的不贊同觀點及作者認為這樣做反而會使自己陷入危險的循環(huán)。51．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenyou’respendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it’squitepossiblethatyou’llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.”可知，你會在網(wǎng)上看到別人的觀點，即很多人會在網(wǎng)上表達觀點。故選B。52．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.”可知，和他們爭論并不會改變他們的觀點。故選C。53．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyourmood.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.”可知，爭論會影響你，讓你有一個壞情緒并且你會開始喜歡爭論并爭論更多。故選C。54．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren’tworthit.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.”可知，作者認為最好的事情是告訴自己爭論不值得，有更好更有趣的事情去做。故選D。55．【答案】C【解析】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，作者全文是在講在網(wǎng)上和別人因為觀點不同起爭論是不值得的事情，結合選項只有C選項“網(wǎng)上的爭論值得嗎”符合。故選C。CHumanssharetheearthwithdifferentkindsofwildlife.Humans,plantsandanimalsareconnectedanddependoneachother.Theyareallimportantpartsoftherichbiodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheearth.However,manykindsofplantsoranimalsarebecomingendangeredoverthepastyearsbecauseofclimate(氣候)changeandhumanactivities.Humansareoneofthemainreasonsforthis.AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNationsin2019,theworld’spopulationhasdoubled(from3.7to7.6billion)inthepast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanonethirdoftheworld’slandand75percentoffreshwater.Besides,somehumanactivitieslikecuttingdownforestsandpollutingriversalsodoharmtotheenvironment.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitats(棲息地)andnaturalresources(資源)availableforanimals,aswellasmorepollution.Todealwiththeproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Asoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbiodiversityintheworld,Chinahastakenanactivepartinbiodiversityprotection.TheChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedlawstoprotectwildlifeandsetupabiodiversitymonitoring(監(jiān)測)network.Ithasalsobuiltnaturereserves(保護區(qū))withnationalparks.FromJanuary1,2019,thefirstlocallawaboutbiodiversityprotectionwasdevelopedinYunnanprovince.YunnanliesinthemountainsareaofSouthwestChinaanditistheareawiththerichestbiodiversityinChinaanditisalsothemostsuccessfulareainChina’sbiodiversityprotection.Forthisreason,in2021,COP15washeldinKunmingandwasagreatsuccess.BiodiversityprotectionrequireseffortsfromthewholeworldandChinaisnowplayingaleadingroleinprotectingbiodiversity,hopingtobuildagreenhomeforbothhumansandnature.56．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1aboutthebiodiversityoftheearth?A．Humansliveontheearthandowntheearth.B．Thereisnoconnectionbetweenhumans,plantsandanimals.C．Humans,plantsandanimalsareallimportantpartsofbiodiversity.D．Thebiodiversityoftheearthismainlyinfluencedbyclimatechange.57．Whatcausedthefewerhabitatsandnaturalresourcesforanimals?A．Climatechange. B．Shortforfreshwater.C．Environmentpollution. D．Doubledpopulationandhumanactivities.58．WhatdidChinesegovernmentdotoprotectthebiodiversityoftheearthEXCEPT?A．Developlaws. B．Setupmonitoringnetwork.C．Buildnaturereserves. D．Plantreesandsavefreshwater.59．WhywasYunnanchosentoholdCOP15?A．BecauseitliesinthemountainsareaofsouthwestChina.B．Becauseitdevelopedthefirstlocallawaboutbiodiversityprotection.C．BecauseithastherichestbiodiversityinChinaanddoeswellinbiodiversityprotection.D．Becauseithasbuiltnaturereserveswithnationalpark.60．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Chinaisworkingontheprotectionofbiodiversity.B．Helpsavetheendangeredanimals.C．China’snaturereserveswithnationalparks.D．Humanactivitiesdoharmtothebiodiversityoftheearth.【解析】本文主要描述了野生動物目前的現(xiàn)狀，造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因以及倡導人們行動起來改善現(xiàn)狀。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Humans,plantsandanimalsareconnectedanddependoneachother.Theyareallimportantpartsoftherichbiodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheearth.”可知，人、植物和動物是相互聯(lián)系、相互依存的。它們都是地球豐富的生物多樣性的重要組成部分。所以從第一段中我們可以知道人類、植物和動物都是生物多樣性的重要組成部分。故選C。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Humanshaveusedmorethanonethirdoftheworld’slandand75percentoffreshwater.Besides,somehumanactivitieslikecuttingdownforestsandpollutingriversalsodoharmtotheenvironment.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitats(棲息地)andnaturalresources(資源)availableforanimals,aswellasmorepollution.”可知，人類已經(jīng)使用了世界上超過三分之一的土地和75%的淡水；此外，一些人類活動，如砍伐森林和污染河流也對環(huán)境造成危害。結果，動物的棲息地和自然資源越來越少，污染也越來越嚴重。故選D。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedlawstoprotectwildlifeandsetupabiodiversitymonitoring(監(jiān)測)network.Ithasalsobuiltnaturereserves(保護區(qū))withnationalparks.”可知，中國政府已經(jīng)制定了保護野生動物的法律，并建立了生物多樣性監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡，還建立了自然保護區(qū)和國家公園。故選D。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YunnanliesinthemountainsareaofSouthwestChinaanditistheareawiththerichestbiodiversityinChinaanditisalsothemostsuccessfulareainChina’sbiodiversityprotection.Forthisreason,in2021,COP15washeldinKunmingandwasagreatsuccess.”可知，云南地處中國西南山區(qū)，是中國生物多樣性最豐富的地區(qū)，也是中國生物多樣性保護最成功的地區(qū)，因此2021年在昆明舉辦了第十五屆締約方大會。故選C。60．最佳標題題。本文主要描述了野生動物目前的現(xiàn)狀，造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因以及倡導人們行動起來改善現(xiàn)狀。選項A“中國正在努力保護生物多樣性”符合主題，故選A。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Goodafternoon.___41___B:Yes.I’dliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.A:Whataniceboyyouare!___42___B:SizeL.A:OK.Whataboutthisone?B:___43___Haveyougotanyothercolours?A:Oh,yes.Wehavealsogotblue,brownandblack.B:CanIhavealookattheblueones?Blueismygrandfather’sfavouritecolour.A:Sure.Hereyouare.B:Itlooksnice.___44___A:Ninety-nineyuan.B:Oh,that’stoomuch.A:___45___There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:OK.I’lltakeit.A．Whatsizewouldyoulike?B．CanIhelpyou?C．Well,I’mafraidthisisabitsmall.D．What’sthematterwithyou?E．Butwaitaminute!F．Sorry,hedoesn’tlikewhite.G．Howmuchdoesitcost?【答案】41-55．BAFGE【對話分析】對話中是B為奶奶買襯衫時和服務員之間的對話?！敬鸢附馕觥俊镜?1題】根據(jù)“Yes.I’dliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.”可知是要購物，服務員會問需要幫助嗎。B項“我能幫助你嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！镜?2題】根據(jù)“SizeL.”可知詢問要什么尺寸。A項“您要多大尺寸的？”符合語境。故選A?！镜?3題】根據(jù)“Haveyougotanyothercolours?”可知要表示不喜歡某種顏色。F項“對不起，他不喜歡白色?！狈险Z境。故選F。【第44題】根據(jù)“Ninety-nineyuan.”可知要詢問襯衫的價格。G項“它要多少錢？”符合語境。故選G?！镜?5題】根據(jù)“There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.”可知B表示太貴后要告訴其有特價，請對方等一等。E項“但請等一會兒！”符合語境。故選E。第Ⅱ卷注意事項∶1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在"答題卡"2.本卷共四大題,共40分。八、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）66．不要對你兒子太苛刻了，他已經(jīng)盡力了。Don’tbe____________yourson.Hehastriedhisbest.【答案】hardon【詳解】“對某人苛刻/不公平”behardonsb.，固定短語。本句是否定祈使句，動詞需用原形，故填behardon。67．永遠不要拿不屬于我們的東西。Nevertakeanythingthatdoesn’t________________us.【答案】

belong

to【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處為否定句，助動詞doesn’t后接動詞原形，動詞短語belongto表示“屬于”。故填belong；to。68．五一期間成千上萬游客參觀了博覽會。DuringtheMayDayholiday________________touristsvisitedtheExhibition.【答案】

thousands

of【詳解】由漢語和英語翻譯可知，“成千上萬”譯成：thousandsof；注意：與of連用thousand需用復數(shù)。故填thousandsof。69．離那個人遠點，否則，你會惹上麻煩。Stayawayfromthatman,oryouwillbe________________.【答案】in

trouble【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，英文句子中缺少“惹上麻煩”的表達，所以空格處應填介詞短語“introuble”作表語，組成短語“beintrouble”。故填introuble。70．上個月，洪水沖走了村民們的房子，所以當?shù)卣疄樗麄兲峁┝藥づ?。Lastmonth,theflood________________thevillagers’houses,sothelocalgovernmentprovidedtentsforthem.【答案】

washedaway

【詳解】washaway“沖走”；根據(jù)“Lastmonth”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填washedaway。九、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethefavouritesofMrs.Stanford.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻)himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscanholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmark(標志)oftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.71.Mr.andMrs.Stanfordbuilttheuniversitytoremember________.72.Mrs.Stanfordpreferred________toothercolours.73.ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsustheBigChurchis________inStanford.74.VisitorscanseethewholecampusofStanfordonthetopof________.75.The“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.【答案】71.theironlyson72.yellowandred73.themostimportantbuilding74.HooverTower75.StanfordUniversity【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界名校斯坦福大學的相關信息。71.根據(jù)原文“ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease”可知，斯坦福大學是斯坦福夫婦為紀念因病去世的獨子而建的。故填theironlyson。72.根據(jù)原文“Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethefavouritesofMrs.Stanford”可知，斯坦福夫人最喜歡黃色和紅色。故填yellowandred。73.根據(jù)原文“TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford”可知，大教堂是斯坦福大學最重要的建筑。故填themostimportantbuilding。74.根據(jù)原文“ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower…Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus”可知，在胡佛塔頂游客可以看到整個校園。故填HooverTower。75.根據(jù)原文“Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears”可知，斯坦福大學的計算機學科很強，所以要想在國外的大學學習計算機，也許這是一個最好的選擇。故此處it指代斯坦福大學。故填StanfordUniversity。十、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。SpecialVolunteersatthewinterParalympics（殘奧會）Aspecialvolunteerteamwasworkingatthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Infact,theselittlev____76____are68lovelyguidedogs.Allofthemwerestrictlyc____77____fromatrainingcenterinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Monthsofspecialtraininghadtaughtthemhowtod____78____withcomplex（復雜的）situationsincoldenvironments.AttheParalympics,e____79____oftheguidedogswearsaQRcode（二維碼）.Byscanningthecodes,peoplecane____80____learnalotofdetailedinformationaboutthedogs,i____81____theirblooding,age,traini