吉林省吉林市永吉縣2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

2020—2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題本試卷包括四道大題，共65道小題，共8頁，全卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上答題無效。3.聽力口語測(cè)試（共30分網(wǎng)上測(cè)試）。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）Ⅰ、根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯填空，使句子意思完整。（5分）1.TheSaharaisthebiggest________intheworld.2.Theshoes______youwell,whynottakethem?3.Judy’sparentsdon’t______hertohangoutwithfriendsafterschool.4.Itsnowedso______yesterdaythatwecouldn’tgotoschool.5.Thewateroftheriverisonemeterdeepandthreemeters______.Ⅱ、單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）6.Chinahas________areaofabout9600,000squarekilometers.A.a B.the C.an7.—Howisyournewjob,Danny?—Great.Theworkiseasy.A.itself B.yourself C.myself8.—Wheredoyoulivenow,Lisa?—Well,Ilive________thesouthwestofthecity.A.of B.in C.with9.Thelittleboykeptcheatingpeopleandintheendtrustedhim.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody10.—dothesevegetablesandfruitweigh?—About10kilos.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften11.Tom________manyfamousplacessincehecametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited12.Thewhitecaris________beautifulthanthatblackone.A.very B.much C.more13.Mybrotherrodequicklyhehitanoldmanontheroad.A.so;as B.so;that C.such;that14.—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusedtotakeabus,butnowIamusedto________.A.walk B.takeawalk C.walking15.—Ihaveneverbeentothenewsciencemuseum.—.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.NeitherhaveI B.SoIhave C.SohaveI二、交際運(yùn)用（共15分）Ⅲ、完成對(duì)話從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話完整，將選項(xiàng)代號(hào)寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Whatareyoudoing?B:____16____A:Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?B:____17____YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.A:Really?____18____Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.B:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.A:___19___Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.B:ButwhatcouldYuGongdoexcept(除了)movingthemountains.A:Hecouldbuildaroad.____20____B:Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.A:Yes,that’sfine.A.Don’tyouthinkit’salittlesilly?B.Doyouliketoreadstories?C.I’mreadingabookcalledYuGongMovesaMountain.D.That’sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain.E.Istilldon’tagreewithyou.F.Inmyopinion,it’sreallyinteresting.Ⅳ、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（單詞、短語或句子），使對(duì)話完整。A:Youlookabitworried,Tony.______21______?B:Iseemtobegettingheavythesedays.A:That’saproblem.CanIofferyousomeadvice?B:____22____.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?A:Ithinkthatyoushouldstopeatingtoomuchand____23____.B:Myparentshavetoldmethesamethings,butIhavelotsofhomeworktodoandIseemtonotimetoexercise.A:Healthismoreimportantthananythingelse.Exerciseisthefirst.B:Er,Ithinkso.But____24____?A:Youcanrunforhalfanhoureveryday.It’salsoeasyforyoutowalkquickly____25____homeortoschool.B:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou,Leon.A:Youarewelcome.Ihopeitwillhelp.三、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅴ、短文填空從方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成短文，將選項(xiàng)代號(hào)寫在對(duì)應(yīng)橫線上，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A.usefulB.wearingC.repliedD.windowE.whileF.feetG.myselfH.continuedI.whateverJ.clearlyK.feelL.upOneday,___26___Iwassittinginmycarinaparkingarea,Inoticedayoungboyinfrontofmycar.“Whatistheboydoing?”Iasked___27___andlookedclosely.“Oh,heispicking___28___acoinfromtheground(地面).”Whenhestoodup,wesaweachother____29____.Hewasnotolderthantenandwas___30___oneblueglove(手套)andonebrownglove.Hiscoatwastoosmallforhim.Ashewalkedaway,Isawhisshoeswhichweretoooldtowear.Irolled(搖動(dòng))downmycar___31___andcalledhimover.Iaskedhimifheneededsomemoney.He___32___,“No,that’sokay.”Theparkingareawaswet.Icouldtellthathis___33___werecoldbecausehekeptmovinghisweightfromonefoottotheother.“Please.”Iheldoutafive-dollarbill(鈔票).“It’snotmuch,butwhenthemoneyisshared,itismuchmore___34___,”Isaid.Hetookoffoneofhisglovesandtookthemoneyfrommyhand.Hissmallhandwasredandcold.Hesmiledandwentawayaftersaying“Thankyou!”tome.Thatsmilemademe____35____warminthecoldwinter.Ⅵ、短文理解（30分）（A）JingWeiFillsUptheSeaTheintroduction(介紹)tothestory:ThisisanoldChineselegendary(傳說的)storyaboutYandi’syoungdaughterNuWa.Shefellintothewaterwhileplayinginthesea.ShebecameabirdcalledJingWei,anddecidedtofightforherselfbycarryingastoneinhermouth.Thenshedroppedthestoneintothewatertofillupthesea.ThisfamousChinesestoryshowsthatJingWeiisbrave.Shenevergaveupalthoughitseemedimpossibletofinishthejob.Thisstoryhasbeentoldfrompersontopersonformanyyears.Language:ChineseSpecification(規(guī)格):30pages(頁)Agesforchildren:3-8Arrival(到達(dá))time:intwoworkingdaysPrice:$15.95Buytheinterestingbook!Thebookisfullofbeautifulpictures.Youcanalsogiveittoafriendasagift.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36.WhatdidJingWeidoaftershebecameabird?A.Shedecidedtofightwithherfather.B.Shefeltsosadthatshedidnotwanttoplay.C.Shefelthappyandplayedinthesea.D.Shedecidedtofillupthesea.37.Whomaythisbookfitmost?A.A2-year-oldgirl. B.A5-year-oldboy.C.A9-year-oldchild. D.A16-year-oldteenager.38.IfMrs.Brownwantstobuythisbookfor2,sheshouldpay________.A.$15.95 B.$30 C.$31.9 D.$41.939.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebookisn’tpopularwithpeople. B.ThebookisEnglish.C.Wecangetthebookinoneworkingday. D.Therearesomepicturesinthebook.40.Wemayfindthematerial(材料)inthecolumn(欄目)of“________”.AScience B.Travel C.Stories D.News（B）InmyearlychildhoodIwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallamountofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoney(理財(cái))formystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary(薪水)whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeoneafinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomovemyfeet.Past23years’flashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’swish.Icouldunderstandthedecisionmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal(目標(biāo))—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthewriter’sfatheris.A.quiet B.hard-working C.serious D.outgoing42.Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather.Amanagedmoneyforhisstudies B.cheeredhimupallnightChardlyboughtanythingforhim D.onlycaredabouthisexaminations43.Therightorderofthestoryis.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’swish.A.d-c-b-a B.d-a-c-b C.c-a-b-d D.c-a-d-b44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C.Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.45.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.A.Asuccessfulchild B.AnunforgettablemomentC.Adifficulttime D.Afather’slove（C）Doyouenjoytravellingandeating?Ifyouranswerisyes,you’llsurelylovevisitingMacau(澳門).Joinusonourexcitingtwo-daytour!OurtourbeginsattheRuinofStPaul’s.Afireburned(燃燒)thisfamouschurch(教堂)manyyearsago,butonewallwasstillremaining.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Next,we’llvisittheMuseumofMacau,whichshowsyouthehistoryandtraditionofthecity.Youshouldmissnoneoftheexhibitions（展品）!Theyareallamazing!Afterthat,we’llgotoMacauTower,the10thtallesttowerintheworld.Thisiscertainlythebestplacetoseethecity.Thenextday,we’llenjoymanyofthebestfoodsofMacau.AnyonewhohasvisitedMacauwilltellthefoodishardtokeepfromenjoying!Oneoftheplaceswe’lltakeyoutoisLordStow’sBakery—nobodyshouldmisstheeggtarts(蛋撻)there!Finally,we’llendourtouratNamVanLake,wherewe’llwatchanexcellentlaser(激光)show.Comeandjoinourtour!There’ssomethingforeveryoneinMacau!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。46.YoucanknowthehistoryofMacauintheMuseumofMacau.47.YoucanseeMacauwellfromMacauTower.48.ThewriterthinkseveryonelikesthefoodinMacau.49.Youcanvisittwoplacesonthefirstdayduringthetrip.50.Thewriterwantstoinvitepeopletojointhetour.（D）ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.____51____Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.____52____Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.____53____Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.____54____SheknowsthatthereistheCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.____55____Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列句子還原到短文中，使短文完整、通順。A.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.B.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.C.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.D.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.E.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.（E）Researcherssaythatnearlytwothirdsofchildrendon’tgetenoughsleep,andthiscanmakethemmorenervousandsloweratschool.Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepatnight,you’llhavelessenergy(能量)thenextday.AreportshowsthatchildrensleeplessbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon’treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”(催眠故事)helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsaremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours’sleep.Evenlosingonehour’ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendoworsethanusualatschool.Britishscientiststhinkthatyourbrain(大腦)keepsworkingwhileyou’reasleep.Toshowthattheyareright,theyhavedoneanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Youwanttoknowtheresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly.Researchersexplainedthattheirbrainsweretryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou’llbeatyourbesttomorrow!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56.Howlongshouldtheyoungsleepeverynight?______________________________________________________________57.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetradition“bedtimestory”?______________________________________________________________58.Whatistheresultoflosingonehour’ssleepanightforthechildren?______________________________________________________________59.Inthelastparagraph(段