山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2020~2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末階段性診斷八年級(jí)英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷共分四部分，第一部分為聽力；第二部分為英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用；第三部分為閱讀；第四部分為寫作。共120分。2.選擇題部分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上認(rèn)真答題。第一部分聽力(聽力選擇題，共3節(jié)，1～15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分；聽力填空題共1節(jié)，41～45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，把答案涂在答題卡1～5小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.第二節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。該對(duì)話讀兩遍。把答案涂在答題卡6~10小題的后面。6.ClaudiawenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.7.Mikehaseverbeentoahistorymuseum.8.Claudiaisveryinterestedinhistory.9.Mikewantstogototheartmuseumagain.10.Theywillgotothespacemuseumtogether.第三節(jié)你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)撊绾闻c父母相處。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。把答案涂在答題卡11~15小題的后面。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。錄音讀兩遍。11.Speaker1A.Talkaboutyourproblemonthephonewithyourparents.12.Speaker2B.Neverarguewithyourparents.13.Speaker3C.Writealettertoyourparents.14.Speaker4D.Trytopromiseyourparentssomething.15.Speaker5E.Trytomakeyourparentsunderstandyouropinions.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)LastSundaymorning,Ihadayardsalewithmysister.We___1___alongtableintheyardandplacedmanyoldthingsonit.Wegaveout___2___totellpeoplethatwewantedtoraisesomemoneyforastudentinourschool.Thestudentwas___3___butherparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakehertohospital.Maybe___4___ourkindness,oursalewentverywell.Wewereveryhappybecausethe___5___oldthingswesold,themoremoneywecouldcollectforthestudent.Justthen,aboycametooursale.Helookedthroughmanythingsandfinallypickedanecklace(項(xiàng)鏈).“Howmuchisthis?”heasked.“Twentyyuan,”Ianswered.Hetookoutsomecoins(硬幣)fromhispocketand___6___.Thenheaskedus,“CouldIhaveitfor15yuan?ThisisallIhave.”Wewondered___7___theboywantedtobuyanecklace.SoIsaid,“Whodoyouwanttobuyitfor?”“Mymother.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Iwanttogivethisnicenecklacetoher___8___agift.Atthesametime,Icanalsodo___9___forthestudentwhoneedshelp.IthinkmymotherwillbehappyaboutwhatIdo.”MysisterandIwerebothmovedbyhim.Sowedecidedtolettheboybuyitfor15yuan.Aftersayingthankstous,hewentawaywiththenecklace____10____.Andwewerehappy,too.1.A.lookup B.madeup C.turnedup D.setup2.A.newspapers B.notices C.plans D.books3.A.sad B.ill C.poor D.healthy4.A.insteadof B.asfor C.becauseof D.because5.A.less B.fewer C.more D.much6.A.spent B.counted C.searched D.cost7.A.why B.who C.when D.where8.A.as B.with C.for D.at9.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything10.A.freely B.slowly C.easily D.happily【1~10題答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為了給生病的學(xué)生籌錢治病，作者和妹妹制作了海報(bào)，在上星期日早上進(jìn)行庭院出售，一個(gè)小男孩的舉動(dòng)讓她們很感動(dòng)。【1題詳解】句意：我們在院子里擺了一張長桌子，上面放了許多舊東西。lookup占據(jù)；madeup編造；turnedup調(diào)高；setup建立，安排。根據(jù)“andplacedmanyoldthingsonit.”可知，此處是在院里擺放了桌子。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們發(fā)出通知，告訴人們我們想為我們學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生籌款。newspapers報(bào)紙；notices通知；plans計(jì)劃；books書。根據(jù)“thatwewantedtoraisesomemoneyforastudentinourschool.”可知，此處是發(fā)出通知，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)生病了，但她的父母沒有足夠的錢送她去醫(yī)院。sad悲傷的；ill生病的；poor貧窮的；healthy健康的；根據(jù)“butherparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakehertohospital.”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生生病了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：也許是因?yàn)槲覀兊暮靡?，我們的銷售很順利。insteadof代替；asfor至于；becauseof由于……；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“oursalewentverywell.”可知，上文是表示原因，ourkindness是名詞，此處用becauseof，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲覀冑u的舊東西越多，我們能為學(xué)生籌集的錢就越多。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多；much許多。根據(jù)“themoreoldthingswesold,”可知，下文是為學(xué)生籌集的錢就越多，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他從口袋里掏出一些硬幣數(shù)了數(shù)。spent花費(fèi)；counted數(shù)數(shù)；searched搜尋；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Thenheaskedus,“CouldIhaveitfor15yuan?ThisisallIhave.””可知，此處是掏出一些硬幣數(shù)了數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們想知道這個(gè)男孩為什么要買項(xiàng)鏈。why為什么；who誰；when何時(shí)；where在哪。根據(jù)下文“SoIsaid,“Whodoyouwanttobuyitfor?””可知，此處是作者想知道為什么那個(gè)小男孩買項(xiàng)鏈，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想把這條漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈作為禮物送給她。as作為；with帶有，具有；for為了；at在……。根據(jù)“Iwanttogivethisnicenecklacetoher”可知，此處是作為禮物送給她。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，我也可以為需要幫助的學(xué)生做一些事情。anything任何東西；something某物；nothing沒什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“forthestudentwhoneedshelp.”可知，為需要幫助的學(xué)生做一些事情，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：向我們道謝后，他高興地帶著項(xiàng)鏈走了。reely自由地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；happily高興地。根據(jù)下文“Andwewerehappy,too.”可知，此處是他高興地帶著項(xiàng)鏈走了，故選D。第三部分閱讀(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOpeningHours:Monday:closedTuesday-SundayOpening:9:00Admission(準(zhǔn)入)Stopped:16:00Closed:17:00*Itisopenonnationalpublicholidays,butclosedonLunarNewYear’sEyeandLunarNewYear’sDay.ImportantNotice:1.Allvisitorsneedtobookticketsbeforevisitingthemuseum.2.DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriodhealthcodeswithIDcardsshouldbepresentedbeforeentering.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowed(允許)toenter.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.11.OnMayDayholiday,visitorscanenterNanjingMuseumat________.A.8:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.4:00p.m. D.5:00p.m.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?A.Youneedn’tbookticketsbeforevisitingthemuseum.B.YoucanalsovisitthemuseumonLunarNewYear’sDay.C.YoumustshowyourhealthcodeswithIDcardsbeforeentering.D.Ifyouhaveafever,youcanenterNanjingMuseumwithamask.13.Whereisthenoticeprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencereport. C.Anovel. D.Atravelguide.【11~13題答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.D【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，是（南京）博物館的旅游指南?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開放時(shí)間“Tuesday-Sunday/Opening:9:00”，結(jié)合“Itisopenonnationalpublicholidays,butclosedonLunarNewYear’sEyeandLunarNewYear’sDay”可知，“五一”期間游客可以在上午9點(diǎn)進(jìn)入南京博物館，故選B。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“2.DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod,healthcodeswithIDcardsshouldbepresentedbeforeentering”，可知進(jìn)入前必須出示健康碼和身份證，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)開放/關(guān)閉時(shí)間，結(jié)合“Allvisitorsneedtobookticketsbeforevisitingthemuseum”等注意事項(xiàng)，可知是博物館的旅游指南，故選D。BAyoungmanwenttoafarmandaskedforajob.Whentheoldfarmeraskedwhattheyoungmancoulddotohelpthefarm,hejustsaid,“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thisshortanswerpuzzledthefarmer.Buthelikedtheyoungmanandhired(雇傭)himanyway.Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm.Theoldfarmerandhiswifequicklywokeupandstartedcheckingtoseeifeverythingwassafe.Thefarmerandhiswifecheckedtheirproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Theyfoundthatthefarmtoolshadbeenputawaysafelyinstorage(倉庫).Thetractor(拖拉機(jī))wasparkedinthegarage(車庫).Theyfoundthatthedoorsofthefarmhousewereclosed.Thebarn(谷倉)wasproperlylocked(鎖上).Eventheanimalswerecalm.Allwaswell.Aftercheckingeverything,theywenttotheyoungman’sroomandfoundthathewassleeping.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords—“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitbroke.Sowhenthewindblew,hewasnotafraid.Hecouldsleepinpeace.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace(代替)theunderlined(劃線的)words“puzzled”?A.pleased B.surprised C.wasstrangeto D.worried15.Whenthestormbroke,theyoungmanwas___________.A.sleepinginbed B.puttingawayfarmtoolsC.closingthefarmhousedoor D.lockingthebarn16.Whatwastherealmeaningoftheyoungman’swords?A.Helikedsleepingsomuchthathecouldevensleepinastorm.B.Hewasneverworriedaboutanythingwhilesleeping.C.Hehadahardtimefallingasleep.D.Hewaspreparedforthestorm,sohewasnotafraid.【14~16題答案】【答案】14.C15.A16.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，年輕人安然入睡，雇用他的夫婦也明白了年輕人已經(jīng)提前做好了準(zhǔn)備?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords—‘Icansleepwhenthewindblows.’”可知，剛開始農(nóng)夫?qū)δ贻p人的話很疑惑，不明白什么意思。故“puzzled”此處有“迷惑”之意，故選C。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Sowhenthewindblew,hewasnotafraid.Hecouldsleepinpeace”可知，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，年輕人正在睡覺。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitbroke”可知，因?yàn)槟贻p人在天氣好的時(shí)候把工作都做好了，所以當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，年輕人不害怕，他可以安然入睡。故選D。C讀下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的問題，正確的答案寫T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。WelcometoNewYork!★PublictransportInNewYork,thereisagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtotakethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’smuchcheaper.Butinfactyoucangotomanyplacesonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuildingandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!★HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork,andthebestisthePlaza.Butyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity.TherearelotsofsmallerhotelsnearCentralPark.★EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyouneedn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.★ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshops.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices.Youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.★PlacestovisitTherearemanyplacestovisitinNewYork―TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty(自由女神像),etc.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythebeautyofthecity.17.Fromparagraph(段)2,wecanknowthatthePlazaisthenameofahotel.18.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshouldeatatMcDonald’severyday.19.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshoppingbecauseyouhavetopaymoremoneyforthethingsyoubuy.20.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriterthinksNewYorkisagoodcitytovisit.【17~20題答案】【答案】17.T18.F19.F20.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國城市紐約的相關(guān)情況。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork,andthebestisthePlaza.”可知紐約有很多好的酒店，最好的是Plaza。故選T?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyouneedn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.”可知紐約有很多種食物，你不必每天在麥當(dāng)勞吃。因此題干表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshops.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.”可知在紐約購物很有趣，是個(gè)購物的好地方。因此題干表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InNewYork,thereisagoodbusandsubwayservice.”“TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork”“TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork”“ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.”“TherearemanyplacestovisitinNewYork”可知，紐約有很多美食、美景、還是購物的好地方，我們可以了解到作者認(rèn)為紐約是一個(gè)值得游覽的好城市。故選T。D七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。Parentsaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Butmanykidscan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.___21___Somekidsdisliketheirparents’strictness.Theysaythattheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem.___22___Herearethreetipsforyou.Spendmoretimetogether.Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.___23___Gooutsidetogether,trysomenewgames,orjustreadabookoutloudly.___24___Manykidswanttheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reupset,butyourparentsmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.Tellthemwhathashappenedandyouwillbegladafteryoudothat.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.___25___Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.A.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.B.Theyalwaysthinkthattheycan’tunderstandeachother.C.Itmakesthemhappytoseethatyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.D.Youcanaskoneofyourparentstoplaywithyou.EWhyareparentsimportantforyou?F.Computergamesareusuallyveryinteresting.G.Howcanchildrengetalongwiththeirparents?【21~25題答案】【答案】21.B22.G23.D24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了父母是孩子生命中最重要的兩個(gè)人，但是很多孩子和父母相處不好并詳細(xì)的介紹了如何和父母相處的三條建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Butmanykidscan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.”可知，橫線處應(yīng)為許多孩子和父母相處不好的原因，選項(xiàng)B“他們總是認(rèn)為他們不能相互理解?！狈险Z境。故選B。22題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearethreetipsforyou.”可知，橫線處應(yīng)是和孩子們?nèi)绾闻c父母相處有關(guān)，引出下文的建議，選項(xiàng)G“孩子們?nèi)绾闻c父母相處？”符合語境。故選G。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Gooutsidetogether,trysomenewgames,orjustreadabookoutloudly.”可知，橫線處和孩子和父母一起出去玩有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“你可以讓你的父母和你一起玩?！狈险Z境。故選D。24題詳解】根據(jù)“Manykidswanttheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reupset,butyourparentsmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.”可知，橫線處應(yīng)建議和父母多溝通分享自己的感受。選項(xiàng)A“分享你的感受并尋求幫助?！狈险Z境。故選A。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.”“Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.”可知，橫線處應(yīng)是說你的父母很高興看到孩子表現(xiàn)好，選項(xiàng)C“看到你變成這么好的孩子，他們很高興?！狈险Z境。故選C。第四部分寫作(共六節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié)聽力填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個(gè)空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41-45小題的橫線上。錄音讀兩遍。WhyHarryPotteris41?ThemostimportantreasonThe42ofHarryPotterisaroundus.Thisgivesusenoughroom(空間)to43.ThesecondreasonHarryPotterisa(n)44boy.Itmakesthestudentsthinktheyarethe45.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。___26___November1979,pupilsinEngland___27___(be)abletowatchanewprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72___28___(change)tohisshapeandsize.But___29___hecanhidehistail,hecan’tturn___30___(him)aperson.TheMonkeyKing___31___(excite)thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram___32___(come)outmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin___33___(read)thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps___34___(fight)tohelptheweakandnever____35____(give)up.【26~35題答案】【答案】26.In27.were28.changes29.unless30.himself31.hasexcited32.came33.reading34.fighting35.gives【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國四大名著之一《西游記》，其中孫悟空這個(gè)角色不僅受到中國孩子的歡迎，而且外國的孩子也很喜歡。因?yàn)檫@只聰明的猴子不僅一直為幫助弱者而奮斗，并且從不放棄?！?6題詳解】句意：1979年11月，英國的學(xué)生們能看到一個(gè)新的節(jié)目叫做《美猴王》。月份前用介詞in，句首需大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。【27題詳解】句意：1979年11月，英國的學(xué)生們能看到一個(gè)新的節(jié)目叫做《美猴王》。主語為pupils“學(xué)生們”，由時(shí)間狀語1979可知，要用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞改為were。故填were?！?8題詳解】句意：美猴王可以改變72種形狀和大小。由數(shù)字72，可知要用change“改變”的復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。故填changes?！?9題詳解】句意：但除非他能把尾巴藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成一個(gè)人?！癶ecanhidehistail”是“hecan’tturn…aperson.”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表除非。故填unless?！?0題詳解】句意：但除非他能把尾巴藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成一個(gè)人。turnoneselfinto…“把某人自己變成……”，填入與主語he對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞himself。故填himself?！?1題詳解】句意：猴王讓中國的孩子們興奮了很多年。根據(jù)formanyyears“許多年”可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+過去分詞，主語為TheMonkeyKing，第三人稱單數(shù)，用hasdone。故填hasexcited?！?2題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對(duì)閱讀這個(gè)故事感興趣。根據(jù)“morethan30yearsago”可知，是30多年前，要用一般過去時(shí)，come的過去式是came。故填came。【33題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對(duì)閱讀這個(gè)故事感興趣。becomeinterestedindoingsth.“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，in后用動(dòng)詞ing形式，read變成reading。故填reading。【34題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在為幫助弱者而奮斗，從不放棄。keepdoingsth.“堅(jiān)持做某事”，fight詞尾加ing變?yōu)閒ighting。故填fighting?！?5題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在為幫助弱者而奮斗，從不放棄。由上下文的謂語動(dòng)詞keeps，可知與空處是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，give也用單三形式gives。故填gives。第三節(jié)讀下面的文章，在每個(gè)標(biāo)題下做簡短的筆記。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡56～60每個(gè)題目標(biāo)號(hào)后的橫線上寫上答案。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForeverWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree―laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”36.Themainideaofthepassage:______________________________________________37.Whatkindofmusiciscountrymusic?________________________________________38.Thebestthingsthatcountrymusicremindsusinlife:___________________________39.AfamouscountrymusicplaceinNashville:____________________________________40.Sarah’sdream:___________________________________________________________【36~40題答案】【答案】36.Acountrymusicsongchangedherlifeforever.37.(It’s)atraditionalkindofmusic(fromthesouthernstatesofAmericaaboutbelongingtoagroup,peoplebeingkindtoeachotherandtrustingoneanother.)38.Laughter,friends,familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.39.ACountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.40.Togo(Going)toNashvilleoneday/Tovisit(Visiting)Nashvilleoneday.【解析】【句意】本文主要講述了莎拉因?yàn)樵谖迥昵奥犃艘皇奏l(xiāng)村音樂，不僅改變了她對(duì)家人的態(tài)度，更令她成為了鄉(xiāng)村音樂迷，從中獲得了許多感悟，本文還對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村音樂做了簡要的介紹。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightover…ofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一首鄉(xiāng)村音樂永遠(yuǎn)改變了莎拉的生活。故填A(yù)countrymusicsongchangedherlifeforever.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.”可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂是一種傳統(tǒng)的音樂。故填(It’s)atraditionalkindofmusic(fromthesouthernstatesofAmericaaboutbelongingtoagroup,peoplebeingkindtoeachotherandtrustingoneanother.)【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree―laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.”可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂提醒我們生活中最美好的事情是笑聲，朋友，家人，以及自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美麗。故填Laughter,friends,familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.”可知，納什維爾著名的鄉(xiāng)村音樂場所是一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村音樂名人堂博物館。故填A(yù)CountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.”可知，莎拉的夢想是有一天能去納什維爾。故填Togo(Going)toNashvilleoneday/Tovisit(Visiting)Nashvilleoneday.第四節(jié)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61～65小題的橫線上。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)41.一切發(fā)生得那么快，我連思考的時(shí)間都沒有。Everythinghappened_________quickly_________Ididn’tIdidn’thavetimetothink.【41題答案】【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，該句應(yīng)是“so...that...如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that。42.不要放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)我們自己夢想的嘗試。Don’t__________________tryingtoachieveourdreams.【42題答案】【答案】①.give②.up【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“放棄”的短語。動(dòng)詞詞組giveup意為“放棄”，且位于助動(dòng)詞“Don’t”之后，故動(dòng)詞give應(yīng)用原形，故填give；up。43.這頭大象比這只大熊貓重許多倍。Theelephantweighs__________________morethanthispanda.【43題答案】【答案】①.many②.times【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知，需要補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容“許多倍”，manytimes“許多倍”；此處使用“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“倍數(shù)”。故填many；times。44.你已經(jīng)讀完《小婦人》了嗎？Haveyou__________________LittleWomenyet?【44題答案】【答案】①.finished②.reading【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“讀完”的短語。finishdoingsth.意為“做完某事”，且位于“havedone”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，故動(dòng)詞finish應(yīng)用過去分詞形式；read作動(dòng)詞，意為“閱讀”，且位于“finishdoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故動(dòng)詞read應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填finished；reading。45.你的弟弟曾經(jīng)去過鳥巢嗎？_________yourbrotherever_________totheBird’sNest?【45題答案】【答案】①.Has②.been【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思和“ever”可知，“曾經(jīng)去過某地”要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，具體結(jié)構(gòu)have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)；yourbrother為第三人稱單數(shù)，故第一空使用has，第二空填been。句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Has；been。

第五節(jié)大意總結(jié)(共1題，滿分10分)46.讀下面關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)情懷的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示，用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)，詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。HometownFeelingsSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?Howoftenmaytheyvisittheirhometown?2.Howlonghasn’tZhongWeibeenbacktohishometown?Why?3.Arethereanychangesinthecountryside?Ifso,whatarethey?4.WhatdoesZhongWeithinkofthechangesinhishometown?5.InZhongWei’sopinion,whatwillneverchange?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________