【期末考點精練】專題09-人教新目標版八下完形填空（15題型）（解析版）-

【期末考點精練】專題09人教新目標版八下完形填空（15題型）（解析版）一Usuallyamother-daughterrelationshipchangesalotafterthemother’sdementia(癡呆癥).1theconditiongoeson,tablesturnandadaughteroftenbecomesacarer.Here,beforeMother’sDay,onewoman2thestoriesbetweenhermotherandherfamily.

“Mysix-year-oldsonwantstobeascientistsohecancurethediseasethatistakinghisgrandma3.”JaneCox,36,livesinMaidenhead,Berks,theUK,withherhusbandKevin,sonCharlie,six,andthree-year-olddaughterMolly.“Weareaveryopenfamilyandgoodattalkingaboutourfeelings,but4ofuswouldliketotalkaboutearlysignsofMum’sdementia,”shedescribedlikethis.

“MymumJanetwasdiagnosed(確診)560butshowedsignsthreeorfouryearsbefore.Shewasateacherforchildrenwitheyeproblems.Latershebecameterribly6withpaperworkandfeltunabletouseacomputer.Wethoughtshewasundertoomuch7andalwaysgotupset.”

“Thenwhatwasworse,shedidn’tseeminterestedinourlivesandgrewmore8.Ourmumusedtolookafterussowell,butsuddenlystartedtoforgetmostthings.AndthisChristmasshemadeanugly-lookingdishthattasted9.Weallsaidnothing,butwerealizeditmightbethebeginningofherdementia.”

“Forme,thosefirstdaysofmymum’sdementiawerethehardestbecauseshe10changed.Sheusedtobeasmart,warm,friendlyandoutgoingmum.Shealso11havingneighborsaroundandeveninvitedthemtoourhouseforanight’ssleep.EveryyearsheheldayardsaletoraisemoneyforSavetheChildren.12,everythingstartedtobedifferent.”

“Atfirst,Mumforgotthingsandneededhelp,andthensheoftenbecame13andeasilyfrustrated(沮喪).Somefeelthatdementiamakestheirlovedonebecomeincredible(不可思議的).Formymumtherewasaterriblechange,too.Butallmyfamilyhasnever14.Mydad,Andrew,akindandpatientman,stoppedworkingearlytolookafterMum.Andwearealsotryingourbesttomakeherfeelgreatinherlater15.We’dliketorepayher.”

1.A.As B.If C.Until D.Because2.A.made B.read C.heard D.shared3.A.up B.off C.away D.on4.A.all B.each C.neither D.none5.A.at B.on C.in D.to6.A.interested B.tired C.pleased D.excited7.A.pressure B.success C.service D.pollution8.A.helpful B.careful C.forgetful D.wonderful9.A.excellent B.normal C.delicious D.terrible10.A.easily B.hardly C.nearly D.completely11.A.hated B.enjoyed C.minded D.stopped12.A.Ofcourse B.However C.Forexample D.Tobehonest13.A.happy B.popular C.angry D.proud14.A.putup B.givenup C.turnedup D.cheeredup15.A.days B.degrees C.levels D.costumes1.【答案】A【解析】本句表示隨著病情的發(fā)展,局面發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變,女兒往往會成為護理員,可知用As最合適。2.【答案】D【解析】share表示分享,一個女士分享了她媽媽與家人間的故事。3.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意,我6歲的兒子長大想成為科學家,這樣他能治愈正在奪走他祖母生命的疾病。takeaway帶走,拿走,其他選項都不符合。4.【答案】D【解析】none表示三者或三者以上都不,此處表示這位女士、女士的丈夫及兒子和女兒都不想談?wù)撃赣H的癡呆癥。5.【答案】A【解析】在某人多大年齡時,要用介詞at。6.【答案】B【解析】因母親有了癡呆癥的早期癥狀,所以母親對paperwork的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是tired厭倦的,疲倦的。7.【答案】A【解析】pressure壓力;success成功;service服務(wù);pollution污染。因媽媽表現(xiàn)出煩躁不安的情況,我們認為她是壓力比較大,所以應(yīng)選A。8.【答案】C【解析】媽媽由對生活不感興趣,發(fā)展為隨后的健忘,所以用forgetful比較合理。9.【答案】D【解析】由文中ugly-lookingdish可推知食物嘗起來一定很難吃,故答案為terrible。10.【答案】D【解析】easily容易地;hardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎;completely完全地。根據(jù)題意,媽媽癡呆癥開始的時候是最困難的時期,因為她已經(jīng)完全改變了。11.【答案】B【解析】本句上下文都在描寫媽媽患癡呆癥之前的狀況,她喜歡有鄰居在身邊,她是積極的、向上的。12.【答案】B【解析】此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但是,自從媽媽得病,一切都開始不同了。13.【答案】C【解析】由媽媽forgotthings,neededhelp到后來的becameangry易怒,說明病情在加重。14.【答案】B【解析】此處表示雖然媽媽狀況很糟糕,但是我們沒有放棄她,所以用givenup。15.【答案】A【解析】在她隨后的歲月中(inherlaterdays),我們大家一起照顧她。degree程度,等級;level水平,標準;costume服裝,裝束,戲裝。二Ajoblessmanwantedtohavetheposition(職位)of“officeboy”atMicrosoft.Themanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasa1.“Youhavepassedit,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheformto2andthe3whenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thavea4,ore-mail.”“I’msorry,”saidthemanager.“Ifyoudon’thavee-mail,thatmeansyoudon’texist.Andwecan’t5personswhodonotexist.”

Themanleftwithno6atall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithonly10dollarsinhispocket.Oncethatwas7,hewouldn’thaveanymoneytobuyevenfood.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.He8thetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.He9theoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,he10acart,thenatruck.Inaveryshorttime,hehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(運貨車隊).Fiveyearslater,themanbecameoneofthebiggest11retailers(零售商)inthecountry.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture.Hecalledaninsurance(保險)broker,amanwhosellsinsurance.Attheendofthe12thebrokeraskedhimforhise-mailaddress.Themanreplied,“Idon’thavee-mail.”Hearingthat,thebrokerfeltvery13.“Youdon’thavee-mailandyethavesucceededinbecomingso14.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhade-mail?”hesaidaloud.Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied,“Anoffice15atMicrosoft!”

Ifyoujustlostyourjoborjustfailedaninterview,don’tworry.Gooddaysareonthewayandsomethingbetterwillhappentoyou.1.A.job B.hand C.chance D.test2.A.checkout B.putup C.fillin D.writedown3.A.name B.date C.address D.ticket4.A.computer B.screen C.website D.letter5.A.believe B.pay C.accept D.refuse6.A.dream B.happiness C.wish D.hope7.A.exchanged B.spent C.wasted D.lost8.A.divided B.showed C.kept D.sold9.A.repeated B.reminded C.tried D.counted10.A.borrowed B.repaired C.received D.bought11.A.truck B.insurance C.food D.door12.A.introduction B.conversation C.business D.story13.A.worried B.satisfied C.upset D.surprised14.A.clever B.healthy C.rich D.confident15.A.boy B.secretary C.cleaner D.head1.【答案】D【解析】由Themanagerinterviewedhim可知watchedhimcleaningthefloor是一個面試題,所以用test。2.【答案】C【解析】由form可知經(jīng)理給他表格去填,所以用fillin。3.【答案】B【解析】由whenyoumaystart可知,本空應(yīng)該填date,when在這里引導定語從句,date是先行詞。4.【答案】A【解析】由ore-mail可知,他既沒有電腦又沒有e-mail。5.【答案】C【解析】不存在的人我們是不接受的,故用accept。believe相信;pay花費;refuse拒絕。6.【答案】D【解析】wish表示祝愿,hope表示希望,此處表示他毫無希望地離開了。7.【答案】B【解析】此處表示花費,一旦他把僅有的10美元花掉,他將沒有錢買食物。8.【答案】D【解析】由他買了10千克西紅柿,然后挨家挨戶賣可知,應(yīng)用sold。9.【答案】A【解析】repeated重復,表示他買了西紅柿再賣,用所掙的錢再買西紅柿,然后再賣,如此重復了3次。10.【答案】D【解析】boughtacart,此處表示他用所掙的錢買了一輛運貨馬車。11.【答案】C【解析】truck卡車;insurance保險;food食物;door門。由題意可知,他成了最大的食品零售商。12.【答案】B【解析】在保險經(jīng)紀人與他的談話結(jié)束時,經(jīng)紀人和他要e-mail地址,故應(yīng)用conversation“談話,對話”。13.【答案】D【解析】worried擔心的;satisfied滿意的;upset失望的,失落的;surprised吃驚的。保險經(jīng)紀人聽到他沒有e-mail時應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得很吃驚。14.【答案】C【解析】由havesucceededindoingsth.成功地做了某事可知,用rich,表示富有的。15.【答案】A【解析】由第一段中微軟公司要招聘“officeboy”可知,如果他有e-mail,有可能只是一個officeboy。三MrSmithhadasmallsupermarketinasmalltown.Allthepeoplewholivednearby1togotohissupermarketandbuythingsthere.Butseveralyearsago,abigchainstore2inthatareaanditsoldallkindsofthingsfromthetoothbrushtoTVand,aboveall,thepricewaspretty3.Soalotofsmallshops4exceptMrSmith’s.Themanagerofthechainstorewantedtoexplore5washiddenbehindMrSmith’ssuccess,sohedecidedtodropintoMrSmith’ssupermarketandhesawaladybuyingthingsthere.Hestoppedher6andasked,“Madam,whydon’tyougotothebigchainstore?”

Withasmile,theladytoldhimitwasbecauseofapairofshoes.Shetoldhimastory.Threeyearsago,7herdivorce(離婚),sheworkedhardtoraiseherfamilyandonedaywhensheboughtthingsinthesupermarket,Tom,oneofherlittlechildren,8thesupermarketandaskedhertobuyhimanewpairofshoes.Hecried,“TodayIhadabasketballmatch,butallthepeople9mebecauseoftheshoes.”Shewantedtobuyhimapairofshoesbutthemoneyinherpocketwas10enoughforabottleofmilk.“IamsorrybutI11whenwehavemoney,”themothersaid.Seeingthattherewasnohope,Tomranaway.Thewomanstoodthereweeping(哭泣).Latersherealizedthat12waspattingherontheback.13,shefounditwasMrSmith.Hetookapairofshoesthatthesonwantedtobuy.

“Takethem,”hesaid.“ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney,”thewomanshookherhead.“Takethem.Yoursoncan’twait.Youcanpaymelater,”MrSmithtoldher.Nowthemanagerofthechainstoreknewthe14forMrSmith’ssuccess.HedecidedthathewouldfollowinMrSmith’sfootsteps,puttinghisheartintowhateverhedidinthehopeofattractingmorecustomers.Andhedidsoaftertheyearsthatfollowed,whichalso15.

1.A.disliked B.liked C.refused D.decided2.A.disappeared B.reached C.appeared D.entered3.A.low B.wrong C.unfair D.high4.A.turnedoff B.openedup C.showedup D.closeddown5.A.who B.why C.how D.what6.A.rudely B.politely C.loudly D.proudly7.A.before B.after C.until D.since8.A.calledin B.droppedby C.rushedinto D.passedby9.A.laughedat B.quarreledwith C.believedin D.madefriendswith10.A.normally B.mainly C.only D.surely11.A.doubt B.expect C.imagine D.promise12.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody13.A.Lookingahead B.Turningaround C.Turningdown D.Comingback14.A.rule B.answer C.meaning D.reason15.A.made B.accepted C.worked D.suggested1.【答案】B【解析】通過后文可知大家都喜歡去Smith先生的小超市購物。除了Smith先生的小超市,其余的小商店都在與大連鎖店的競爭中倒閉了。2.【答案】C【解析】本題中A和C項意思相反,為不及物動詞,意思分別是“消失”和“出現(xiàn)”;reach和enter都是及物動詞,本句中沒有賓語因此選用不及物動詞,意思是“一個大連鎖店出現(xiàn)在那個地區(qū)”。3.【答案】A【解析】aboveall意思是“最重要的是”,說明大連鎖店不但貨物種類齊全,而且價格低廉。4.【答案】D【解析】在市場競爭中大連鎖店以價格低廉競爭,導致許多小店倒閉。closedown關(guān)閉。5.【答案】D【解析】句意:大連鎖店的經(jīng)理想探究一下Smith先生成功背后的秘密是什么……。這里應(yīng)是連接代詞。6.【答案】B【解析】此處經(jīng)理想向這位女士了解情況,問些問題,自然要“有禮貌地”問。rudely粗魯?shù)?politely有禮貌地;loudly大聲地;proudly驕傲地。7.【答案】B【解析】從第二段可以得知,這位女士告知經(jīng)理在她離婚后,她努力工作來養(yǎng)活家人。after在……后。8.【答案】C【解析】句意:……一天當她在超市購物的時候,Tom,她的一個小孩子,沖進超市來找她,并讓她給他買一雙新鞋子。callin打電話;dropby順便拜訪;rushinto沖進;passby經(jīng)過。9.【答案】A【解析】laughat嘲笑;quarrelwith和……爭吵;believein相信;makefriendswith和……交朋友。句意:他哭著說道:“今天我參加籃球比賽,但是所有的人都因為鞋子嘲笑我?！?0.【答案】C【解析】normally正常地;mainly主要地;only僅僅,只;surely無疑,確實。句意:她想給他買一雙鞋子,但是口袋里的錢只夠買一瓶牛奶。11.【答案】D【解析】doubt懷疑;expect期望;imagine想象;promise許諾。句意:我很抱歉,但我承諾當我們有錢的時候(我一定給你買)……。12.【答案】C【解析】anybody任何人;everybody每個人;somebody某人;nobody沒有人。由句意可知選C。13.【答案】B【解析】lookahead展望未來;turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來;turndown調(diào)低,拒絕;comeback回來。句意:轉(zhuǎn)過身一看,她發(fā)現(xiàn)是Smith先生。14.【答案】D【解析】rule規(guī)則;answer答案;meaning意義;reason原因。句意:現(xiàn)在連鎖店的經(jīng)理知道了Smith先生成功的原因了。15.【答案】C【解析】連鎖店的經(jīng)理也像Smith先生那樣全心全意地投入工作來吸引更多的顧客,很多年后他依舊如此做,這個方法也很有效。work有效果,成功。四Bodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa1,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink2shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食),andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare3abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(責備)themedia(媒體).TurnontheTVandyou’ll4seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.5amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually6.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto7these“perfect”people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,8theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany9peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating10inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto11takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.

Bodyimageproblemsdon’t12aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother13group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto14hairloss(損失).

Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin15.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge(評判)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”

1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book2.A.we B.they C.you D.she3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find6.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting7.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike8.A.because B.although C.but D.or9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous10.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man14.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句Inthestudy,manyblamethemedia.可知,這些數(shù)據(jù)是根據(jù)研究得出的結(jié)果,故選C。2.【答案】B【解析】本題考查代詞。本空指代主句中的morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA,故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞短語。beworriedabout對……擔心。根據(jù)前文少女由于對自己身體形象的不滿而節(jié)食可推出,少年對自己的身體和體重也很擔心,故選C。4.【答案】A【解析】句意:打開電視你就可能會看到那些漂亮的模特、帥氣的演員和健壯的運動明星。本題考查副詞。probably大概,很可能;hardly幾乎不;never從未;finally最終。故選A。5.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞。根據(jù)前句的TurnontheTV和后文的lookthroughtheInternet可知,這里應(yīng)該是“打開”雜志或報紙,故選B。6.【答案】A【解析】此處表示“結(jié)果都是一樣的”,故選A。7.【答案】D【解析】句意:要看起來像這些“完美”的人,許多年輕人感到有壓力。本題考查動詞短語。lookafter照顧;lookfor尋找;lookat看;looklike看起來像。因為這些年輕人在形象上想看起來像這些明星,故選D。8.【答案】C【解析】本題考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。普通女性的平均身高與體重和模特的平均身高與體重有很大的差距,故選C。9.【答案】D【解析】本題考查形容詞。famouspeople名人。本文一直在把普通人和名人進行比較,故選D。10.【答案】B【解析】句意:一些人為了減肥而不好好吃飯。本題考查副詞。early提早;properly合理地,正確地;slowly緩慢地;carefully小心地,仔細地。故選B。11.【答案】B【解析】本句中so...that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。因為自信缺失,一些學生在學校里停止參加課堂活動,故選B。12.【答案】C【解析】句意:身體形象問題也不會隨著我們年齡的增長而消失。根據(jù)上下文可知,身體形象問題存在于各個年齡階層,故選C。13.【答案】A【解析】前后文中的關(guān)鍵詞getolder、over50和Oldermen都與年齡有關(guān),故選A。14.【答案】B【解析】句意:老年男人花了很多錢來試圖避免脫發(fā)。avoidhairloss避免脫發(fā)。15.【答案】D【解析】本句中提到了bodyimagelessons(身體形象課程),又因為課程正常情況都是由學校提供的,故選D。五ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXian(西安).WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWeChatapp(微信應(yīng)用軟件),hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,500yuanfora1pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.

ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He3thefourtravelersfromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby4.

Whenhe5tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.

Justatthattime,thetraveler7madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas8tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9theappsonlinepaymentfunction(在線付費功能)topayfortheride.

Shewas10moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward(報酬)and11herallherextra(額外的)money.

12istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13ofusingWeChat.“Ican’tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“14somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday15thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”

1.A.65yuan B.65-yuan C.65-yuans D.the65thyuan2.A.mistake B.question C.fool D.praise3.A.cheeredup B.putup C.pickedup D.lookedup4.A.station B.hotel C.hospital D.restaurant5.A.succeeded B.forgot C.regretted D.failed6.A.explained B.asked C.understood D.suggested7.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which8.A.interested B.glad C.angry D.surprised9.A.use B.using C.used D.touse10.A.very B.even C.quite D.too11.A.got B.returned C.cost D.spent12.A.It B.That C.He D.This13.A.trip B.examination C.experience D.vacation14.A.As B.From C.At D.For15.A.because B.becauseof C.evenif D.if1.【答案】B【解析】從上下文可知,乘客按鍵失誤,支付錯誤,應(yīng)支付65元,卻支付了6,500元。后面的pay為名詞,前面應(yīng)填形容詞。A項為名詞,C項中yuan不能加s,D項意為“第65元”,意思錯誤。故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】從第一段可知乘客將65元錯付成6,500元。張鵬顯然也意識到這是一個錯誤。故選A。question問題;fool傻瓜;praise贊揚。3.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)付款的時間記錄,張鵬猜想是四個外國人錯付的,他回憶起這段行程的起點和終點。他從火車站接上了他們。故選C。cheerup使高興起來,使振奮;putup提供,建造;pickup讓人乘車,搭載,(開車)接人;lookup查閱。4.【答案】B【解析】從下文張鵬直接又去了酒店可以看出,這段行程的終點是酒店。故選B。station火車站;hospital醫(yī)院;restaurant餐館。5.【答案】D【解析】由下文中的directlywenttothehotelagain可知,電話沒有打通。故選D。succeed成功;forget忘記;regret后悔;fail失敗,未能(做成)。6.【答案】A【解析】在酒店前臺找客人需得說明來意。explainsth.tosb.“向某人說明某事”。故選A。ask詢問;understand理解;suggest建議。7.【答案】B【解析】空格處引導定語從句,先行詞traveler是人,且空格處在從句中作主語,故選B。8.【答案】D【解析】由下文可知,這位游客是第一次來中國西安,也是第一次使用微信支付功能,對于這樣的錯誤她自己感到很驚訝。故選D。interested感興趣的;glad高興的;angry生氣的。9.【答案】D【解析】由固定句型Itis/wasthefirsttimetodosth.“第一次做某事”,可知選D。10.【答案】B【解析】這句話與上文中這位游客聽到付款錯誤后的驚訝構(gòu)成了呼應(yīng),且驚訝的程度更進一步。故選B。very很,非常;even甚至;quite相當;too太。11.【答案】B【解析】由上文的Shewas...moresurprised可知,張鵬拒絕了報酬,并歸還了額外的錢。故選B。12.【答案】A【解析】此處是It引導的主語從句,it作形式主語,that引導的從句為真正的主語。故選A。13.【答案】C【解析】游客第一次使用微信支付功能,雖然多支付了錢,但是最后失而復得,可以說是一次美好的經(jīng)歷了。故選C。trip旅行;examination考試;experience經(jīng)歷;vacation假期。14.【答案】D【解析】這位女游客表達了自己感到驚訝的原因:對于(for)一些人來說,金錢是他們唯一的夢想。故選D項。as作為;from從……;at在……;for對(表示對象或用途)。15.【答案】A【解析】空格前后為因果關(guān)系,游客因為(because)司機歸還多付的車費而興奮不已。becauseof后加名詞;evenif即使;if如果。故選A項。六MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally1—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a2andacompass(指南針).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny3campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹沒)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda4area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.5Mr.Leehelpedusalot.

Bythetimewehadputupthetent,6wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto7complaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood8.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally9.

Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas10.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t11thefoodproperlylastnight,”saidMr.Lee.

WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext12—usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation13theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof14.

Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat15.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!

1.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife3.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed4.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher5.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead9.A.helpedout B.gaveout C.workedout D.startedout10.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following11.A.throwoff B.putaway C.eatup D.sellout12.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem13.A.till B.after C.when D.before14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves15.A.example B.experience C.activity D.competition1.【答案】B【解析】后文提到therewassomuchtodo,表明有很多事情要做,說明第一天還是比較困難的。disappointing令人失望的;difficult困難的;different不同的;boring無聊的。2.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的usingthemapandcompass,可知選擇A項。map地圖;book書;light光;knife刀。3.【答案】A【解析】Fanny建議在附近的草地上野營。suggest建議;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy喜歡。4.【答案】D【解析】草地較低,容易被淹沒,所以往更高的地方扎營。所以選D項。nearer更近的;lower更低的;bigger更大的;higher更高的。5.【答案】C【解析】搭建帳篷很難,幸運的是,有Mr.Lee的幫忙。surprisingly驚喜地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸運地;usually通常地。6.【答案】A【解析】等我們把帳篷搭建完,大家都真正地感到餓了。everyone人人,大家;anyone任何人;someone某人;noone沒有人。7.【答案】C【解析】我們告訴Peter與其抱怨,還不如來幫我們生火。start開始;mind介意;stop停止;continue繼續(xù)。8.【答案】D【解析】文章表達大家想讓Peter來一起生火做飯而不是抱怨,所以選擇D項。yet還,但是;too也;again再;instead代替,而不是。9.【答案】A【解析】他意識到我們生火有困難,他最終來幫助解決困難了。helpout幫助解決困難;giveout分發(fā);workout解答;startout出發(fā)。10.【答案】B【解析】被一聲奇怪的聲音叫醒,Peter去看發(fā)生了什么事情。develop發(fā)展;happen發(fā)生;begin開始;follow跟隨。11.【答案】B【解析】那是因為你昨天晚上沒有把食物收拾好。throwoff擺脫;putaway把……收拾好;eatup吃光;sellout賣光。12.【答案】C【解析】擔心Mr.Lee對我們生氣,因此我們努力完成第二項任務(wù)。plan計劃;lesson課程;task任務(wù);problem問題。13.【答案】D【解析】從設(shè)空處的后一句來看,我們對自己很驕傲,說明我們這組比其他的組先到達地點。till直到;after在……之后;when當……的時候;before在……之前。14.【答案】D【解析】我們?yōu)樽约鹤院馈im他;them他們;you你們;ourselves我們自己。15.【答案】B【解析】這次生存訓練課程是一次很好的經(jīng)歷,所以選B項。example例子;experience經(jīng)歷;activity活動;competition比賽。七Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(騎師)withabright1.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor2hisinjuries(傷)andwassurprisedwhenhe3thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery4.Attimes,henearlydied.

Atthesametime,therewasasuccessful5calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse’sowners6toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse’strainertodoso.They7Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse’sinjuriesgotbetter.

Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof8.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he9tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti10returnedtotraining.

Earlythenextyear,11BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto12AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK’smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe13fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea14ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting15.

1.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice2.A.insteadof B.exceptfor C.becauseof D.awayfrom3.A.suggested B.discovered C.expected D.remembered4.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak5.A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer6.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot7.A.waitedfor B.lookedafter C.calledin D.paidfor8.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital9.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved10.A.also B.still C.even D.again11.A.either B.both C.all D.each12.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed13.A.one’s B.pair’s C.group’s D.family’s14.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar15.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events1.【答案】A【解析】通過第一段可知,Bob曾經(jīng)是一個擁有光明前途的騎師,可是遭遇了不幸。2.【答案】C【解析】他是因為受傷才去看醫(yī)生的。3.【答案】B【解析】看醫(yī)生時發(fā)現(xiàn)得了癌癥。suggest建議;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);expect期望;remember記得。4.【答案】D【解析】治療持續(xù)了幾個月,使他非常虛弱。sad悲傷的;scared害怕的;poor貧窮的;weak虛弱的。5.【答案】B【解析】通過第二段的第二句可知,Aldaniti是一匹馬。6.【答案】A【解析】雖然醫(yī)生建議馬的馴馬師殺死這匹馬,但馬的主人們拒絕這樣做。put...down意思是tokillananimal,usuallybygivingitadrug,becauseitisoldorsick。7.【答案】B【解析】他們照顧了Aldaniti一整年,馬的傷情越來越好。通過上下文可知答案。8.【答案】D【解析】beoutofhospital出院。綜合上下文,只有醫(yī)院這個詞與本文情境相符合。9.【答案】C【解析】八個月后,他作為騎師重新返回了工作崗位。stick插入;belong屬于;return返回;move移動。10.【答案】A【解析】很快,Aldaniti也重返訓練。also也;still仍然;even甚至;again又。11.【答案】B【解析】either兩者任一;both兩個都;all(三者或三者以上)全都;each每一個。12.【答案】C【解析】stop停止;walk走路;ride騎;feed喂養(yǎng)。13.【答案】B【解析】這次和疾病、傷痛作斗爭的是Bob和Aldaniti,因此選擇B。One’s某人的;pair’s搭檔的;group’s小組的;family’s家庭的。14.【答案】C【解析】haveahappyending有一個快樂的結(jié)局。15.【答案】A【解析】句意:Aldaniti和BobChampion是真正的運動英雄。本句與開篇相呼應(yīng)。八JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood1andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.

OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent2theschoolpsychologist’s*officetoaskforhelp.

“Johnnie,I’vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I’vemadea3studyofthem,”saidthepsychologist.“I’vebeentryinghard,”Johnniewasaboutto4.

Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy’sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere5abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind6youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery7you.”

Johnniedidn’tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon8amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalleda“greenthumb”.Theplantshe9grew,andtherosesblossomed*.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis10forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.

Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto11anunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission*,hestartedthework,12hecouldn’taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere13forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle14.

TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they15beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.

1.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present2.A.into B.past C.along D.through3.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar4.A.lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree5.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never6.A.how B.when C.what D.where7.A.strictwith B.proudof C.angrywith D.sureof8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything9.A.pickedup B.pointedat C.talkedabout D.lookedafter10.A.suggestions B.invitations C.situation D.attention11.A.buy B.rent C.clean D.notice12.A.but B.and C.so D.or13.A.common B.natural C.possible D.necessary14.A.farm B.lake C.park D.market15.A.find B.spread C.collect D.describe1.【答案】A【解析】通過第一段中的university,dreamed,schoollessons等可以推測是考上好大學,得到好工作,因此選擇job。2.【答案】A【解析】into進入;past經(jīng)過;along沿著;through穿過。此處是說“Johnnie進入校心理學家的辦公室尋求幫助”,因此選擇into。3.【答案】C【解析】funny滑稽的;public公共的;careful認真的,仔細的;similar相似的。根據(jù)題意可知,Johnnie向心理學家求助,心理學家應(yīng)該對他的成績進行仔細的研究。4.【答案】B【解析】通過上下文可知,Johnnie對自己的學習情況感到著急,又找不到合適的方法,因此急得快要哭了。5.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后文的ca