【期末考點精練】專題15-人教新目標版八下模擬試卷（解析版）（廣東）

【期末考點精練】專題15人教新目標版八下模擬試卷（解析版）（廣東）一．語法選擇（10分）Tommyisashyboy,helivesinasmallvillageforfifteenyears.Hisfather,aman1Mr.Black,wasarichfarmer.Heboughtahousehereinourtownseveralmonthsago.Hisfamilymovedtothenewhouse2hissonbegantostudyinburclass.Buthehad3friendshere.Atfirstheoftenplayed4.HisneighbourLilyisakindgirl.Shefindstheboynevertalkswith5anddecidestohelphim.Tommylikestostaywithherandtalkstoher6.Nowthey’regoodfriends.Oneafternoon,LilysaidtoTommy.“It’llbemysixteenthbirthdaytomorrow.I’llhaveabirthdayparty.Wouldyouplease7?”“Sure.I’mgladto,’’theboyrepliedhappily.TommygothomeandthoughtofapresenthecouldgiveLily.Hewassorrythatheforgot8thegirlwhatsheliked.Hecouldn’tcallherbecausehedidn’tknowhertelephonenumber.AtthatmomentMrs.Blackcameandasked,“Whatisthematter,dear?”“Whatwouldyoulike 9 itwasyoursixteenthbirthday,mummy?”.“ 10 ,”thewomansaid,”IjustwishIweresixteen.”1. A.calling B.called C.calls D.wascalled2. A.for B.and C.but D.then3. A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle4. A.onhisown B.ofhisown C.himself D.onhimself5. A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.noone6. A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.alotof7. A.tocome B.coming C.come D.came8. A.toask B.asking C.andask D.aboutasking9. A.when B.if C.whenever D.because10. A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.Anything1.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞,A.calling稱為,動名詞B.called過去式(過去分詞)C.calls單三式D.wascalled被動語態(tài),根據(jù)后面的名字MrBlack,可知是指"一個叫Mr.Black的人,過去分詞作后置定語,故選B.2.【答案】B【解析】考查連詞,A.for為了B.and和C.but但是D.then然后,根據(jù)hissonbegantostudyinourclass,結(jié)合前文Hisfamilymovedtothenewhouse,可知動作先后發(fā)生,是順承關(guān)系,所以用and連接,故選B.3.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞,A.few很少(修飾可數(shù)名詞)B.afew一些(修飾可數(shù)名詞)C.little很少(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)D.little-些(修飾不可數(shù)名詞),根據(jù)But轉(zhuǎn)折,結(jié)合前文Hisfamilymovedtothenewhouse,可知他搬到新家后,他的朋友很少,friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故選A.4.【答案】A【解析】考查短語,A.onhisown獨立的B.ofhisown他自己的C.himself他自己D.onhimself錯誤表達,根據(jù)前文Buthehad(13)Afriendshere,可知他沒有朋友,所以是獨自一人玩,故選A.5.【答案】C【解析】考查代詞,A.everybody每個人B.nobody沒人C.anybody任何人D.noone沒有人,根據(jù)題干中的never,可知句子是否定句,所以用anybody,故選C.6.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞,A.alot很多;非常B.lotof錯誤表達C.lotsof大量的D.lotof大量的,根據(jù)ommylikestostaywithher,可知ommy喜歡和她待在一起,所以會跟她說很多話,talklot談?wù)摵芏喙蔬xA.7.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞,A.tocome來,不定式B.coming動名詞C.come原形D.came過去式,根據(jù)Wouldyouplease,可知would后接動詞原形,故選C.8.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞,A.toask問,不定式B.asking問,動名詞C.andask問D.aboutasking關(guān)于詢問,根據(jù)forgot,可知forgetdoing忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事;forgettodo忘記要去做某事,結(jié)合Hewassorry他很遺憾,可知是他忘了問Lily喜歡什么,故選A.9.【答案】B【解析】考查連詞,A.when當時B.if是否;如果C.whenever無論何時D.because因為,根據(jù)itwasyoursixteenthbirthday,mummy,可知在問媽媽"如果是你的16歲生日,你想要什么生日禮物",此處是假設(shè),故選B.10.【答案】B【解析】考查代詞,A.Everything每件事B.Nothing沒事C.Something某事D.Anything任何事,根據(jù)justwishweresixteen我只是希望我是十六歲,可知媽媽回答說"什么也不要",故選B.二．完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分) Oncetherewasarichwoman.Shelivedinalargeandbeautifulhousebutshefeltboredaboutherlife.Oneday,sheaskedherhelper,"Whatisthemost1

thing?"Thehelpertoldher,"Thebeautifulthingyouarelookingforisnothere.Youmustlookforitby2.Whataboutatour? Thewomanthoughtitwassucha3

ideathatshestartedthenextday.Whenshewastopofthehill4

herhouse.Shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."5

didIneverfindmyhousesobeautiful?" Thewoman6

oneyeartraveling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestand7

inthestarstwinkling(閃爍)atnight.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?She8.Thequestion.Suddenly,thewomanunderstoodbeautywas9.Shedidn’tfinditbecauseshedidn’tenjoyit. Shefoundthemostbeautifulthing10.Itwastheworld!1.A.beautiful B.different C.interesting D.boring2.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself3.A.funny B.useless C.helpful D.bad4.A.in B.near C.of D.under5.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where6.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took7.A.always B.nearly C.almost D.even8.A.talkedwith B.thoughtover C.dependedon D.foundout9.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere10.A.athome B.atfirst C.atlast D.atleast1.【答案】A【解析】句意：最漂亮的東西是什么。A.漂亮的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D.無聊的，根據(jù)Thebeautifulthingyouarelookingforisnothere.

可知，仆人說你找的漂亮的東西不在這兒，因此，富人問的是最漂亮的東西是什么。故答案是A。

2.【答案】D【解析】句意：你必須親自去找。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.你自己，by+反身代詞，表示對主語的強調(diào)，因此人稱和數(shù)必須和主語一致，故答案是D。

3.【答案】C【解析】句意：這位婦女認為這是個如此有幫助的主意，于是第二天就出發(fā)了。A.有趣的；B.沒用的；C.有幫助的；D.壞的，空缺處需要形容詞作定語修飾idea，根據(jù)shestartedthenextday.

可知，她第二天就出發(fā)了，所以她認為主意有幫助。故答案是C。

4.【答案】B【解析】句意：當她到達她家附近的山頂?shù)臅r候。A.在……里面；B.在……附近；C.表示所屬關(guān)系；D.在……下面，根據(jù)她后面說的的從沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)她家這么漂亮可知，小山在她家附近。故答案是B。

5.【答案】C【解析】句意：，為什么我從沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)我家如此美麗。A.什么；B.什么時候；C.為什么；D.在那里，根據(jù)Shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart可知她對她家的美感到驚訝，因此她不知道為什么原來沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案是C。

6.【答案】C【解析】句意：這位婦女花費了一年的時間去旅行。A.付錢；B.花費；C.花費；D.花費，根據(jù)spendtimedoingsth.花費時間做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。

7.【答案】D【解析】句意：他看到了田野里、森林里，甚至是晚上閃爍的星星的美。A.總是；B.幾乎，差不多；C.幾乎；D.甚至，結(jié)合語境可知，到處都是美，甚至小星星上都有美。故答案是D。

8.【答案】B【解析】句意：她仔細思考。A.與……某人交談；B.仔細思考；C.依靠；D.發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)Suddenly,thewomanunderstoodbeautywas

9

.

可知，這是她仔細思考所想到的，故答案是B。

9.【答案】A【解析】句意：突然，她明白了，美麗無處不在。A.到處；B.任何地方；C.沒有地方；D.某地，根據(jù)前面的許可可知，所到之處都會發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗，因此她認為美麗無處不在，故答案是A。

10.【答案】C【解析】句意：她終于找到了最美麗的東西。A.在家；B.起初；C.終于；D.至少，根據(jù)文章的敘述可知，他到處去旅游，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)到處有美麗的東西，因此這是她最終的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案是C。三．閱讀理解（每小題2分）AAreyouafraidtospeakinpublic?Areyouashyperson?Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.★Tellpeopleyou’reshy.There’snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelateaseintalks.★Smiletoeveryone.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavesuchfeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.★Saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?★Getyourattentionelsewhere.Enjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Ididit”！Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandyou’llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothersoneday.1.Ifyouwanttobealittlebitbraver,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisto________．A.tellpeopleyou’reshyB.smiletoeveryoneC.saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyouD.getyourattentionelsewhere2.Whenyousmiletothepeople,theywillthinkyouare________．A.outgoing B.shy C.friendly D.happy3.Whenyoucan’tstarttalkswithothers,youmay________toleadin.A.tellajokeB.letthemknowyou’reashykidC.praisepeoplearoundyouD.takeonesmallstepatatime4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A.askyoutopayattentiontootherthingsB.askyoutohideyourshynessC.helptheshypersontobebraveD.helpthebravepeopletobeshy5.Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A.it’snecessarytospeakinpublicB.peoplestayawayfromtheugly-lookingpeopleC.youshouldworryaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyouD.fourwayscanhelpyouovercomeshyness1.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你想更勇敢點，你應(yīng)該做的第一件事情是去________。A項：告訴人們你是害羞的；B項：對每一個人微笑；C項：贊揚你周圍的人；D項：把你的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到別的地方。根據(jù)文中第一小點“★Tellpeopleyou’reshy.”，可知選A。2.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當你對人們微笑的時候，他們將會認為你是________。A項：外向的；B項：害羞的；C項：友好的；D項：快樂的。根據(jù)文中第二小點中第一句話“Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.”可知選C。3.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當你無法和別人開始談話的時候，你可以________來引出話題。A項：講一個笑話；B項：讓他們知道你是個害羞的孩子；C項：贊揚你周圍的人；D項：一次一小步。根據(jù)文中第三小點第一句話“Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.”可知選C。4.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這篇文章的目的是________。A項：要求你關(guān)注別的事情；B項：要求你隱藏你的害羞；C項：幫助害羞的人們變得勇敢；D項：幫助勇敢的人變得害羞。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.”可知選C。5.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：從這篇文章中我們能知道________。A項：在公共場合講話是必要的；B項：人們遠離長相丑陋的人；C項：你應(yīng)該擔心人們是否喜歡你；D項：四種方式能幫助你克服害羞。根據(jù)文章的四小點“★Tellpeopleyou’reshy.★Smiletoeveryone.★Saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.★Getyourattentionelsewhere.”可知選D。B Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks. Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyou.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading? Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,buthesaidtotheboy,Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwaterforme."Theboywenttotherivertofillthebasketwithwaterbutallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Theboywassad,buthisgrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime. Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforeheretumedhome.Theboysaid,"See,Grandpa,it’snouse!" "Isituseless""theoldmansaid"Lookatthebasket." Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwasmuchcleaner. That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Maybeyoucan’tunderstandorremembereverything.Somethingwillchangeinyourmindafteryouread.Justlikethebasket.1.Theoldmaneveryday.A.

carriedwater B.

readbooks C.

wrotebooks D.

toldhisgrandsonsomestore2.Afterthegrandsonreadbooks,he .A.

threwthebooks B.

gotuplate

C.

alwaysforgotwhatheread D.

couldn’tsleepaswellasusual3.Thegrandsonused togetsomewaterfromariver.A.

abasket B.

abowl C.

aglass D.

abottle4.Theunderlined"leakedout"maymean

inthepassage.A.

裝滿 B.

漏完 C.

沸騰 D.

灌溉5.Wewillafterwereadbook.A.

nothaveanychanges

B.

understandeverything

C.

changesomethinginourmind

D.

neverforgetwhatweread1.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.可知老人每天讀書，故答案是B。

2.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyou.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.

可知孫子讀完書后就忘記了，故答案是C。

3.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwaterforme.

可知，孩子用籃子去打水，故答案是A。

4.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，爺爺讓孩子用籃子去打水可想而知，水會漏掉的，應(yīng)leakedout的意思是漏完。故答案是B。

5.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Somethingwillchangeinyourmindafteryouread.

可知，讀書之后，你的想法會發(fā)生變化，故答案是C。C左欄是五個中學生遇到的難題的描述，右欄是某報專欄編輯給他們的七個建議，請將問題與建議配對。1.SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI’mnotbeingfriendlytothem.2.Inmyteachers’eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.3.Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.4.Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousanddon’tallowmetogooutalone.5.Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcan’tplaywell.A.Letyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskyourteachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.B.Don’tworry.Youcanstillhavesomeindoorsports.Theyarealsofun.C.Don’tworry.Evengreatpianistshavetopractice.Remember“Practicemakesperfect”．D.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.E.Tellyourfriendshowyouarefeeling.Youareinanewclass,soyoustillneedtheirfriendship.Also,youcanmakenewfriends.F.Don’tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosetopstudents.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.G.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.【答案】D【解析】題干意為：有時候我容易生氣并且對我的朋友大喊大叫。這讓他們認為我對他們不友好。關(guān)鍵信息angry,shoutat可知與D項中的whenyoufeelangry...內(nèi)容符合。2.【答案】F【解析】題干意為：在我的老師們的眼里，我是一個好學生。我的同學和父母也這樣認為。沒有人知道我的問題是什么。我經(jīng)常擔心我的學習。關(guān)鍵信息feelworriedaboutmyschoolwork與F項內(nèi)容符合。3.【答案】G【解析】題干意為：我的父母從不允許我玩電腦。他們想讓我整天都學習并且考個好成績。我感覺很不開心。關(guān)鍵詞parents,computergames與G項內(nèi)容符合。4.【答案】A【解析】題干意為：我想?yún)⒓右恍┬Ｍ饣顒?，但是我的父母認為太危險了并且不允許我獨自出去。關(guān)鍵信息after-schoolactivities,gooutalone與A項內(nèi)容符合。5.【答案】C【解析】題干意為：我的媽媽讓我上鋼琴課程。她制定了一個規(guī)則，就是我每天必須練習兩個小時。我真的盡力了，但是我還是彈不好。關(guān)鍵信息takepianolessons,practicetwohoursaday與C項內(nèi)容符合。四、短文填空。(木大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分) Anoldmanhadaboxinhisroom.Heneverletanyonetouchit.Acoupleworkedforhim. Oneday,theoldmanwanted________gooutandbeforeheleft,hesaidtothem,"Iwillbeawayfor________fewdays.Lookaftermyboxdon’topen________. Theman’swifewasalways________inhisbox.Thenextdayshesaidtoherhusband."Theremustbesomethingexpensiveinthebox.Let’sopenit,shallwe?"Herhusbanddisagreedbutthewomandidn’tgive________.Oneday,thewomancouldn’t________openingtheboxandlookedinsidetoher________,therewasnothinginside.Shetriedhardtoclosethebox,butshecouldn’t. Thatevening,theoldmancameback.________hefoundthattheboxwasopen,hewassoangry Thecoupleregretted(后悔)doingthatandsaidsorry,butitwas________late.Theoldmantoldthemtoleavehishomeatonce."Butwedidn’ttakeanythingat________,"thewifesaid.Theoldmanshouted. "Theboxisnotimportant.NowIknowIcan’tbelieveyou.That’sthemostimportant!"【答案】1.to；2.a；3.it；4.interested5.up；6.help；7.surprise；8.When；9.too；10.all五、根據(jù)所給的音標提示寫單詞。（5分）1.Hesangthemostbeautifully________/?’m??/thestudentsinourclass.2.Ifyouworkhard,I’msureyou’ll________/s?k’si:d/.3.Sheisnotthetru