期末復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題07 單項(xiàng)選擇專(zhuān)練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE24單項(xiàng)選擇專(zhuān)練一Thomas____________monitor

of

Class

Four，

shows

the

foreign

visitors

around

our

school．

He

is__________

lively

and

clever

boy．A；

a B.a；

the C.the；

a D.the；

the【答案】C

【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠詞，a，an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類(lèi)人或事物中的"一個(gè)、一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母或單詞前．the是定冠詞，表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那些"．放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前．由題干"托馬斯，四班的班長(zhǎng)．帶外國(guó)游客參觀我們學(xué)校．他是一個(gè)活潑聰明的孩子．"可知，"四班的班長(zhǎng)"表特指，用不定冠詞，因此第一個(gè)空格用the；因"一個(gè)活潑聰明的孩子"表泛指，"一個(gè)"，用不定冠詞，因lively是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此第二個(gè)空格用a，所以答案應(yīng)是the；a．故選：C．

Many

people

find

that

listening

to

some

good

music

helps

______

when

they

are

low．us B.you C.them D.it【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題意：很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)他們情緒很低的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)一些好的音樂(lè)是有幫助他們．helps

后接賓格代詞，主語(yǔ)they對(duì)應(yīng)them．故選：C．

Harry

wasn't

chosen

for

the

school

team

last

season．

That

was

a

terrible__________

because

we

can't

play

well

without

him．operation B.instruction C.exhibition D.decision【答案】D

【解析】operation手術(shù)；instruction傳授的或獲得的知識(shí)，課程；exhibition展覽；decision決定．根據(jù)Harry

wasn't

chosen

for

the

school

team

last

season判斷后面句子說(shuō)的是一個(gè)可怕的決定．故選：D．

__________the

Internet，

email

allows

us

to

communicate

with

people

hundreds

of

miles

away．Against B.Except C.Without D.Through【答案】D

【解析】Against"反對(duì)、違反靠"；Excep"除…之外"；Without"沒(méi)有"；Through"通過(guò)、穿過(guò)、憑借"，四者都是介詞．由題干"通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，電子郵件使我們能夠與幾百英里以外的人進(jìn)行交流．"可知，空格是"通過(guò)"，用Through，因此答案應(yīng)是Through．故選：D．

Hard

training

and

__________

methods

helped

many

players

become

successful

at

the

2008Beijing

Olympic

Games．proper B.properly C.recent D.recently【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析，A．proper正確的，形容詞

B．properly正確地，副詞

C．recent最近的，形容詞D．recently最近，副詞，methods是名詞，前面需要形容詞來(lái)修飾；結(jié)合上下句：helpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessful，刻苦訓(xùn)練和正確的方法幫助許多玩家成為成功的在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)．故選：A．

Someone

with

an

Internet

connection

can

find

information

much

____________than

they

can

find

it

in

printed

forms．easier B.easiest C.more

easily D.most

easily【答案】C

【解析】從can

find

information

much

____________than

判斷than用于比較級(jí)，這里修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式，easily的比較級(jí)是moreeasily．故選：C．

From

2008on，

Liu

Xiang__________a

lot

from

his

foot

problem，

but

be

did

not

give

up．Divided B.suffered C.replaced D.escaped【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞．A分．B遭受．C替換．D逃脫．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"從2008年開(kāi)始，劉翔__了很多他腳的問(wèn)題的折磨，但他沒(méi)有放棄"可知，sufferfrom受…折磨．固定搭配．故選：B．

Wrong

information

is

bad

for

society．

People

need

lo

think

abut

what

they

read

on

the

Internet，

and

decide

whether

it

__________or

not．come

round B.reads

out C.throws

away D.makes

sense【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．A蘇醒、周而復(fù)始、造訪、開(kāi)始接受．B讀出．C扔掉．D說(shuō)得通、有意義．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"錯(cuò)誤的信息是為社會(huì)提供的，人們需要思考他們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上讀到的東西，并決定它是否__"可知，應(yīng)該是"說(shuō)得通"．故選：D．

I'm

sorry，

Mr

West．

I

__________my

research

report

at

home．

It

doesn't

matter．

Please

remember__________

it

here

this

afternoon．left；

bring B.left；

to

bring

C.forgot：

bring D.forgot：

to

bring【答案】B

【解析】leversth．+地點(diǎn)，把某物留在某地，forgetsth．不能跟地方；remembertodo記得要做某事，事情未發(fā)生，rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做了某事，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了．結(jié)合句子意思：我很抱歉，West先生．我把研究報(bào)告忘在了家里．沒(méi)關(guān)系．請(qǐng)記住今天下午把它帶到這里來(lái)．故選：B．

The

character

Harry

Potter

__________

by

J

K

Rowling

in

the

1990s．created B.was

created C.has

created D.will

be

created【答案】B

【解析】主語(yǔ)The

character

Harry

Potter和動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意"哈利?波特這個(gè)角色是由J?K?羅琳在20世紀(jì)90年代創(chuàng)作的"可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredone．故選：B．

You

take

me

to

the

station．My

brother's

taking

me．can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.don't

have

to【答案】D

【解析】后面是說(shuō)我哥哥會(huì)來(lái)接我，故也就是沒(méi)有必要帶我去，can't不能，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不應(yīng)該，don'thaveto沒(méi)必要，故選：D．

I

didn't

accept

his

help

I

wanted

to

try

it

myself．because B.though C.until D.unless【答案】A

【解析】A；because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然；until直到；unless除非；根據(jù)句中信息可知"Iwantedtotryitmyself"是"Ididn'taccepthishelp"的原因，用because引導(dǎo)；故選：A．

--What

did

Tom

say

to

you

just

now，John？

--He

asked

_____________．why

I

am

so

happy

today

B.what

will

I

do

for

the

weekend

C.Who

did

I

play

football

with

after

school

D.if

I

could

go

to

the

movie

with

him

tonight【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干He

asked

_____________．再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知He

asked后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，故排除B、C；再根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律，主句He

asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A．故選：D．

I

want

to

see

the

movie

Fantastic

Beasts

tonight

to

relax

myself．

The

actor__________

a

hero

graduated

from

Cambridge

University．who

play B.who

plays C.which

plays D.that

play【答案】B

【解析】先行詞actor是人，用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，這里先行詞是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)．故選：B．

If

you

have

to

end

the

computer

to

anyone，

tell

them

to

use

it

carefully．

__________A.Promise! B.Here

it

is． C.Perhaps． D.No

way．【答案】A

【解析】考查情景對(duì)話．A保證！B這就是、如此這般．C可能．C沒(méi)門(mén)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"如果你必須把電腦給任何人，告訴他們要小心使用"可知，應(yīng)該回答"保證"．故選：A．

二單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1.MrJacksonanswered___________importantquestionaboutsportin___________schoolmagazine．A．a(chǎn)；an B．the；an C．a(chǎn)n；the D．a(chǎn)n；an【答案】C【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠詞，a，an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類(lèi)人或事物中的"一個(gè)、一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母或單詞前．the是定冠詞，表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那些"．放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前．由題干"杰克遜先生在學(xué)校雜志上回答了一個(gè)有關(guān)體育的重要問(wèn)題．"可知，"一個(gè)有關(guān)體育的重要問(wèn)題．"，表泛指，"一個(gè)"．用不定冠詞，因important是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此第一個(gè)空格用an；"學(xué)校雜志上"表特指，前用定冠詞，因此第二個(gè)空格用the，所以答案應(yīng)是an；the．故選：C．2.IwanttojoinanInternetgroup___________greatbooksbygreatwriters．A．discuss B．discusses C．todiscuss D．discussed【答案】C【解析】考查不定式．A討論，動(dòng)詞原形．B第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)．C不定式．D過(guò)去式．句意"我想?yún)⒓右粋€(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小組討論偉大作家的偉大著作．"這里用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)．故選：C3.I__________heisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina．A．manage B．suppose C．a(chǎn)dvise D．reply【答案】B【解析】這是一個(gè)考查動(dòng)詞詞義的句子，通過(guò)觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)橫線后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是他是中國(guó)最了不起的作家之一．這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)事實(shí)或是現(xiàn)象．所以不能說(shuō)我建議他是…，我們可以說(shuō)，認(rèn)為或猜想他是…所以，對(duì)比這幾個(gè)單詞的意思，suppose是最合理的選項(xiàng)，意思是"猜想"．而A管理，C建議和D回答都不能接這樣意義的從句．故選：B．4.Everyoneis__________tofindthattheyarealive．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．tosurprise【答案】A【解析】本題主要考查surprise這個(gè)單詞的幾種用法．A和b都它的形容詞形式，但是surprised是"感到驚奇的"，說(shuō)的是人的感受，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人．surprising的意思是"令人驚奇的"，說(shuō)的是某件事情或者是某個(gè)人給別人造成的感受，多數(shù)情況下主語(yǔ)是事情或物，但也有可能是人．surprise可以是動(dòng)詞，"使…驚奇，也可以是名詞"驚令人驚奇的事情"．tosurprise是動(dòng)詞surprise的不定式的形式．結(jié)合本題的題義，應(yīng)該用形容詞，表示大家都很驚奇，所以應(yīng)該是surprised．故選：A．5.﹣﹣Doyouthinkthey'llwin，Lingling？﹣﹣__________，They'vegotnochance．A．That'sallright B．Youarewelcome C．That'snoexcuse D．Noway【答案】D【解析】考查情景對(duì)話．A．沒(méi)關(guān)系．B．不客氣．C．那不算理由！D．沒(méi)門(mén)、不可能、絕不．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"﹣﹣玲玲，你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)贏嗎？﹣﹣___，他們已經(jīng)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)"可知，應(yīng)該是"不可能"．故選：D．6.Hesufferedalot__________hisfootproblem，buthedidn'tgiveup．A．on B．in C．from D．under【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)．A在…上．B在…里．C來(lái)自…D在…下面．句意"他很受他的腿的問(wèn)題的折磨，但他沒(méi)有放棄．"sufferfrom患（某種病）、受（某種病痛）折磨．固定搭配．故選：C．7.WTO________theWorldTradeOrganization．A．makesup B．spellsout C．lookslike D．standsfor【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：WTO代表世界貿(mào)易組織．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．編造B．闡述C．看起來(lái)像D．代表，選項(xiàng)D符合題意．故選：D．8.Ourteamlost!We__________bytheotherteam．A．werebeaten B．a(chǎn)rebeaten C．willbebeaten D．beat【答案】A【解析】主語(yǔ)we和"打敗"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意"我們隊(duì)輸了．我們被其他隊(duì)打敗了"可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredone．故選：A9.Tomwillusethecamera__________，becauseheisgoodatit．A．recently B．properly C．loudly D．nearly【答案】B【解析】考查副詞的詞義辨析，可以將選項(xiàng)帶入橫線，逐個(gè)檢查．A．recently/'ri?sntl?/不久前；最近B．properly正確地；適當(dāng)?shù)谻．loudly大聲地，響亮地D．nearly差不多，幾乎；密切地．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是副詞，主要是區(qū)分詞義，根據(jù)題目給出的句子：湯姆將會(huì)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂孟鄼C(jī)，因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)它，只有B選項(xiàng)最合適．故選：B．10.TheGreatBarrierReeflies__________thenortheastcoastofAustralia．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．off【答案】D【解析】on在…時(shí)候、在…之上"；at"在、以、向、達(dá)"；in"在…之內(nèi)"；off"離開(kāi)、脫離"，四者都是方位介詞．in表示方位，含義是"在……之內(nèi)"，即一個(gè)小地方處在一個(gè)大地方的范圍（疆域）之內(nèi)；on表示方位，含義是"在……端/邊"，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個(gè)地方只是相鄰或接壤，卻互不管轄；off表示"離……一些距離或離……不遠(yuǎn)的海上"，at表示"點(diǎn)"．由題干"大堡礁位于澳大利亞?wèn)|北不遠(yuǎn)的海岸上．"可知，空格是空格用off，所以答案是off．故選：D．11.Tomkeepsa__________inordertorecordpeople，thingsandwhathehasthought．A．technology B．policy C．spirit D．diary【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思technology"技術(shù)"；policy"政策"；spirit"精神"；diary"日記"，根據(jù)空格后inordertorecordpeople，thingsandwhathehasthought可知他做這件事的目的是記錄人、事和他的想法．故推知為記日記，故填入diary．故選：D．12.Natureisthesubject__________ischosenforthisyear'sphotocompetition．A．/ B．who C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】who誰(shuí)，that那個(gè)；what什么，此題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：自然是今年攝影比賽的主題．定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thesubject，故用that或which．故選：C．13.Pollutionisheavynow，butIdon'tthinktheworld's__________．A．hopeless B．hopeful C．hoping D．hoped【答案】A【解析】這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是hope的各種變化形式．A和B都是在詞根hope上加了后綴構(gòu)成的形容詞，但意思完全相反，A的意思是"沒(méi)有希望的"，B的意思是"有希望的"．C和D詞性詞義沒(méi)變，但hoping是現(xiàn)在分詞，hoped是過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞．根據(jù)句意，題目中的theworld's應(yīng)該是theworldis的縮寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合句首表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but，可以確定用hopeless符合題意．故選：A．14.Ifeveryone__________todosomething，morewastewillbereduced．A．willstart B．started C．starts D．start【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意"如果每個(gè)人都開(kāi)始做些什么，更多的浪費(fèi)將會(huì)減少"可知，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主句是三單，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式．故選：C15Reusemeans"__________"．A．useagain B．useless C．uselittle D．useonce【答案】A【解析】【解答】根據(jù)句意：重新使用意思是再次使用．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．再次使用B．少使用C．用一點(diǎn)D．用一次，選項(xiàng)A符合題意．故選：A三從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Isthatall?Yes.That’sall______Iwanttotake.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。which,that的先行詞都可為物，但當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that；who的先行詞只能是人；whose一般在從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選B。2.Todaytherearetwonewstudentsinourclass.Idon’tknow______ofthem.A.either B.nor C.neither D.both【答案】A【解析】both常用于肯定句；nor和neither本身表否定意義，不與not連用。Idon’tknoweither…=Iknowneither…。故選A。3.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas______onOctober1st,1949.A.find B.found C.founded D.founding【答案】C【解析】found有兩個(gè)含義，一是find的過(guò)去式，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，二是“建立，成立”之意。這里要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意“中華人民共和國(guó)于1949年10月1日成立”可知選C4.Itseemsmostofthestudentswouldliketogotocollegeafterhighschool.A.what B.if C.whether D.that【答案】D【解析】Itseemsthat…看起來(lái)……5.—PleasesaysomethingaboutZhengHe.—Oh!HeistheMingDynastyexplorerof______alltheChineseareproud.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是人且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用who或that引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作(動(dòng)詞或介詞)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可使用whom，也可使用who或that或省略；但當(dāng)介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)，則只能使用whom，不能用who或that代替。故選B6.Look!Yourmoneyisonthefloor.______.A.Pickitup B.PickupitC.Pickthemup D.Pickupthem【答案】A【解析】money是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it而不用them替代；pickup中up是副詞，人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，要放在pick與up中間。7.Ihavecreatedfriendships______mypenfriend.A.with B.to C.for D.about【答案】A【解析】with作為介詞，意為“與……一起”。8.Youmust______attheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.A.checkwith B.checktoC.checkon D.checkin【答案】D【解析】checkin意為“（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記、報(bào)到”。9.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______hard.A.work B.worksC.areworking D.haveworked【答案】B【解析】notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致。10.Therestaurantissopopularhere.Look,therearesomany______here.A.food B.dishC.people D.waiter【答案】C【解析】many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。people的單復(fù)數(shù)同形。11.—Whatwonderfulmusic!—Thanks.Neithermyclassmatesnormymother______thepianobetterthanme.A.isplaying B.plays C.play D.areplaying【答案】B【解析】neither...nor連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則。故選B。12.—Wow.Itisratherhottoday.—Yes.______yesterday.A.Soitis B.Soisit C.Sowasit D.Soitwas【答案】C【解析】“so+助動(dòng)詞/連系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+sb./sth.”表示前面的情況也適用于另外的人或物；“so+sb./sth.+助動(dòng)詞/連系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”則表示說(shuō)話人同意前面的情況。由題意“昨天也一樣熱”可知選C。13.He’sworkinghardhecanpasstheexam.A.becauseB.sothatC.butD.becauseof【答案】B【解析】sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。14.—What’swrongwithyou?—Ican’tdecide______next.A.howtodo B.whattodo C.whattodoit D.howcanIdo【答案】B【解析】whattodo作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，what充當(dāng)todo邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)，故todo后不再加賓語(yǔ)。由題意“我不確定接下來(lái)做什么”可知選B。15.______aboutnewpossibilities.”A.brings B.takes C.fetches D.reaches【答案】A【解析】bring帶來(lái)；take拿走；fetch去??；reach夠到;bringabout導(dǎo)致，帶來(lái)。由題中的“改變總是帶來(lái)新的可能”可知選A。四1.Teenagers_______allowedtodriveinthestreet．A.shouldnotbe B.shouldbenot C.notshouldbe D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意:青少年不應(yīng)該被允許在大街上駕車(chē)。2.Themovieisso_______thatIamvery_______init．A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interested D.interested;interesting【答案】C【解析】interesting意為“有趣的”；beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。3.AlltheChinesepeopletake_______ourachievement．A.pride B.proudof C.pridein D.proudin【答案】C【解析】takepridein意為“以……為自豪”。4.Thispairofshoes_______LiGang’s.It’stoobigforhim．A.can’tbe B.couldbe C.mightbe D.mustbe【答案】A【解析】由It’stoobigforhim.可知選A項(xiàng)5.It’s_______coldtoday,butIhavestillfinished_______homework．A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;toomuch【答案】D【解析】muchtoo意為“太”，修飾形容詞；toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞6.Roselikesmusic_______isquietandgentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who【答案】B【解析】句意：羅絲喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。作music的定語(yǔ)的從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故選擇指物的關(guān)系代詞that。7.Myparentsdidn’tallowme_______totheparty.A.go B.togo C.goes D.went【答案】B【解析】allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。8.Hisparentswereworriedthathe_______toomuchtimechattingonline.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.had【答案】A【解析】句意：他的父母很擔(dān)心他上網(wǎng)聊天的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。have不作“花費(fèi)”講；cost作“花費(fèi)”講時(shí)以物作主語(yǔ)；pay作“花費(fèi)”講時(shí)不接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定句式。9.Itissaidthatpotatochips______bymistakeaboutahundredyearsago.A.invent B.invented C.areinvented D.wereinvented【答案】D【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)薯片是大約一百年前偶然被發(fā)明的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ahundredyearsago可看出句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；potatochips與invent構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。10.—Johnhashurthisleg.—Really?______?A.Whodidthat B.HowdidithappenC.What’swrongwithhim D.Whywashesocareless【答案】B【解析】句意：“約翰傷了腿。”“真的嗎，怎么弄的？”A項(xiàng)意為“誰(shuí)做的”；C項(xiàng)意為“他怎么了”；D項(xiàng)意為“他為什么會(huì)如此粗心”。11.—Whatdoboyslikedoingonweekends?—Mostboysenjoycomputergames.A.play B.playingC.toplay D.played【答案】B【解析】enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。12.—Sally,yourChineseisverygood.haveyoubeeninChina?—SinceIwassix.A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】A【解析】howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。13.PleasethedogformewhileI’maway.A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookup D.lookout【答案】B【解析】lookat意為“看”；lookafter意為“照顧”；lookup意為“查（詞典）”；lookout意為“注意”。由題意可知B項(xiàng)正確。14.I’mwaitingformyfriend.,I’llgoshoppingalone.A.Ifshecomes B.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn’tcome D.Ifshedidn’tcome【答案】C【解析】在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。15.—Whatdidyoursistersaytoyoulastnight?—Sheaskedmemyfatherhersecret.A.totellnot B.nottotellC.don’ttell D.nottell【答案】B【解析】asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事。五1.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting【答案】D【解析】“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最……的……之一”。選項(xiàng)中只有themostexciting是最高級(jí)，故選D。2.—_______doesKittygotoschool？—Shetakesthebus.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Shetakesthebus.”(她乘公共汽車(chē))可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式。3.—Wereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Daming?—Yes,Iwaslate_______theheavysnow.A.thanksfor B.because C.becauseof D.although【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意“是的，因?yàn)榇笱┪襾?lái)晚了”可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；because后接從句，becauseof后接代詞或名詞（短語(yǔ)），theheavysnow為名詞短語(yǔ)，故選C。4.Emmalookedafterherpetdog________ofallherfriends.A.careful B.mostcarefulC.morecarefully D.themostcarefully【答案】D【解析】由空后的ofallherfriends可知是三者或三者以上的比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；修飾短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lookedafter應(yīng)用副詞carefully，故選D。句意：在她所有的朋友中?，斦湛此膶櫸锕纷钭屑?xì)。5.—______isthemostcomfortablewaytogetfromBeijingtoShanghai?—Ithinkit’sbyair.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句意為“從北京到上海最舒適的方式是什么？”，故選A。6.Maryusuallygoestoschool_______herfather’scar.A.by B.in C.with D.on【答案】B【解析】inone’scar意為“乘坐某人的小汽車(chē)”7.—_______isitfromheretotherailwaystation?[來(lái)—Abouttwokilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)Abouttwokilometres.（大約兩千米）可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)距離，所以用howfar。8.Ilikeautumn_______ofalltheseasons.[來(lái)源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]A.well B.good C.better D.best【答案】D【解析】由題干給出的比較范圍ofalltheseasons可知用well的最高級(jí)best9.—Itwill________onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican’twait.A.take B.spend C.cost【答案】A【解析】上句句意為“乘高鐵去武夷山旅游將只需要大約50分鐘”。此題考查三個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的詞的用法。take常用于句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)；spend常用于句型Sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth.,Sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.和Sb.spend(s)somemoney(on)doingsth.，主語(yǔ)只能是人，故此處排除B項(xiàng)；cost常用于句型Sth.costssb.somemoney.，多用于指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為事物。故本題應(yīng)選A。10.Myfatheris_______sixty.A.in B.on C.over D.with【答案】C【解析】over有“超過(guò)”之意。句意：我父親60多歲了。六1.—Areyoucomingtomybirthdayparty?—______A.Youbet! B.Nevermind.C.Muchbetter. D.Whatapity!【答案】A【解析】Youbet!“當(dāng)然啦！”； Nevermind.“不介意”；Muchbetter.“好得多”； Whatapity!“多遺憾?。　?。由問(wèn)句句意“你來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？”可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。2.Peterwill______you_______thebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.A.lend;to B.show;around C.compare;with D.brush;off【答案】B【解析】lend…to…意為“把……借給……”；show…around意為“帶領(lǐng)……參觀……”；compare…with…意為“把……與……作比較”；brush…off…意為“將……從……上刷掉”。聯(lián)系building和youcanmeeteveryone可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。3.Thisismyfavouriteband.Itcangeteverybody_______.A.dance B.danced C.dancing D.dances【答案】C【解析】get后跟不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示“使某人或某物以某種方式做某事或行動(dòng)”。句意為“這是我最喜愛(ài)的樂(lè)隊(duì)。它能使每個(gè)人都跳起舞來(lái)”。4.Haveyou_______yournewcamerayet?A.triedin B.triedout C.triedon D.triedabout【答案】B【解析】tryout意為“試用”。5.Thereis_______withmycomputer.A.anythingwrong B.somethingwrongC.wronganything D.wrongsomething【答案】B【解析】在肯定句中用something，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，排除D項(xiàng)。故選B6.Thisyearourschoolis_______thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautiful B.muchbeautiful C.themostbeautiful D.beautiful【答案】A【解析】much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí),beautiful的比較級(jí)是morebeautiful。7.I’musedto______westernfood.A.eat B.eatsC.ate D.eating【答案】D【解析】beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞8._____Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When【答案】A【解析】although意為“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；because意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；unless意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“西蒙雖然學(xué)習(xí)很好，但他還是很努力”可知應(yīng)選A。9.Lucyisverywiththebeautifulpresent.A.please B.pleasedC.pleasant D.pleasure【答案】B【解析】bepleasedwith意為“對(duì)……滿意的”。10. Mr.Chenisateacher________Iwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable. A.which B.when C.who D.what【答案】C【解析】分析題干可知，此句是含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。先行詞是ateacher,指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。七1.-Doyouhaveagoodwaytodowiththewaste?-Ithinkthebestwayisto____reusablewaste.A.buy B.save C.sell D.collect【答案】D【解析】collectreusablewaste收集可重新利用的廢品。2.Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity.Butsomewaysare____totheenvironment.A.helpful B.helpless C.harmful D.harmless【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們有許多不同的方法來(lái)產(chǎn)生電力。但是一些方法對(duì)環(huán)境有害。helpful有用的；helpless無(wú)用的；harmful有害的；harmless無(wú)害的。根據(jù)前后句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，是對(duì)環(huán)境有害的，故選C。3.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,youshouldeat____foodandtake____exercise.A.more;fewer B.more;lessC.fewer;more D.less;more【答案】D．【解析】考查形容詞的用法。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞food，意為“更少的食物”；more修飾不可數(shù)名詞exercise，意為“更多的鍛煉”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。4.Weareplanningtohaveasurpriseparty____herfifteenthbirthday.A.at B.in C.for D.with【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞用法。句意：我們正在計(jì)劃為她的15歲生日舉辦一個(gè)讓她意外的聚會(huì)。for表示“為了”，符合句意。故選C。5.-Makesureallthelights____whenyouleavetheroom.-OK,Iwill.A.turnonB.areturnedonC.areturnedoffD.turnoff【答案】C【解析】離開(kāi)時(shí)應(yīng)該是關(guān)上燈，turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開(kāi)；另外燈應(yīng)該是被關(guān)上，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.-I'msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.-There'sno____forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.cause B.excuseC.matter D.choice【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：——很抱歉，我出去抽了根煙，我很疲勞?！ぷ髌陂g這不是理由。cause原因；excuse理由；matter事件；choice選擇。There'snoexcuse...“……不是理由”為固定搭配。故選B。7.-Doyouknowhowto____energy?-Yes,it'seasy.Turnoffthecomputerafterplayingcomputergames.A.use B.save C.get D.spend【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“玩完游戲后關(guān)上電腦”可知．是為了節(jié)省電，表示“節(jié)約，節(jié)省”用save，故選B。8.-Is____here?-No.Kateisillinhospital.A.someone B.anyoneC.everyone D.none【答案】C【解析】本題考查不定代詞。句意：——每個(gè)人都在這嗎？——不，凱特生病住院了。everyone人人，每個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意可知選C。9.Thetrafficisverybusyinthestreet.Itseemstobe____towalkacrossthestreettocatchthebus.A.hopeful B.hopelessC.helpful D.helpless【答案】B【解析】句意：街上交通繁忙，看起來(lái)沒(méi)有希望穿過(guò)街道去趕公交車(chē)了。hopeful有希望的；hopeless無(wú)望的；helpful有幫助的；helpless無(wú)助的。10.Theoldclothescanbereused.It's____to____.A.waste;throwthemawayB.wasteful;throwthemawayC.waste;throwawaythemD.wasteful;throwawaythem【答案】B【解析】句意：舊衣服可以被再次利用。扔掉它們很浪費(fèi)。throwaway扔掉，為動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞應(yīng)該放在中間，根據(jù)句意答案選B。11.-____Ifinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you____.Yourworkisovertoday.A.Can't;must B.Must;don'thavetoC.May;couldn't D.Couldn't;could【答案】B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不用。你今天的工作做完了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的No可知第二空必須要用否定式，先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；must的一般疑問(wèn)句否定回答要用needn't或don'thaveto。結(jié)合句意可知選B。12.ThoughI____thephonenumbermanytimes,theforeignerstillcouldn'twriteitdown.A.repeated B.refusedC.researched D.recognized【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然我把電話號(hào)碼重復(fù)了多次，但是這個(gè)外國(guó)人還是寫(xiě)不下來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“重復(fù)”，B項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”，C項(xiàng)意為“研究”，D項(xiàng)意為“辨認(rèn)出”。故選A。13.Thetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycars____ontheirwaybacktoShanghai.A.am B.isC.are D.be【答案】C【解析】本題考查主謂一致。句意：車(chē)輛行駛非常緩慢，因?yàn)橛腥绱硕嗟钠?chē)在回上海的路上。從句中的主語(yǔ)為cars．因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。14.We____forapicnicifit____rainthisSunday.A.go;doesn't B.willgo;won'tC.willgo;doesn't D.go;won't【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的特點(diǎn)，可知選C。15.-It'safinedaytoday.Shallwegoswimming?-____Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo'clock.A.Haveanicetime! B.Notatall.C.Youareright. D.Niceidea!【答案】D【解析】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——今天天氣很好，我們?nèi)ビ斡竞脝?？——好主意。但是我們需要六點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。八單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Which____doyoulike,PEormusic?-Both.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.color B.sportC.subject D.season【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：——體育或者音樂(lè)，你喜歡哪一科？——都喜歡，它們都非常有趣。color顏色；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；subject科目；season季節(jié)。體育和音樂(lè)是學(xué)科科目，故選C。2.-Congratulations____you,Tom.-Thankyou.A.to B.onC.for D.with【答案】A【解析】句意：——祝賀你，湯姆。——謝謝。congratulationstosb．“向某人表示祝賀”；con