安徽省合肥市蜀山區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

2019/2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題卷溫馨提示：1、英語試卷8頁，共兩個(gè)部分，滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘，請合理分配時(shí)間.2.請你仔細(xì)核對每頁試卷下方頁碼和題數(shù)，核實(shí)無誤后再答題.3.請將答案寫在答題卡，在試卷上答題無效，考試結(jié)束只收答題卡.4.請你仔細(xì)思考，認(rèn)真答題，不要過于緊張，?？荚図樌〉谝徊糠致犃Σ糠郑ü菜拇箢}，滿分20分）Ⅰ、聽句子，選擇合適的圖片（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇一幅你所聽到的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B.C.5.A. B. C.Ⅱ、短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhereisLondon?A.InthenortheastoftheUK. B.InthesoutheastoftheUK. C.InthesouthwestoftheUK.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofvolleyball?A.Themostinteresting. B.Themostexciting. C.Themostenjoyable.8.Whenthecaraccidenthappened,whatwasthedriverdoing?A.Talkingonthephone. B.Eatingahamburger. C.Drinkingsomewater.9.WhenisthebesttimetotraveltosouthernAustralia?A.InJanuary. B.InMay. C.InOctober.10.WhydoesCathylikethestorycalledHarryPotter?A.Becausebooksarecheap. B.Becauseitisalongstory. C.Becauseshelikesthewriter.Ⅲ、長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答11-12小題。11. HowdoesLilyimproveherEnglish?A. ShelistenstoEnglishsongsandwatchesEnglishmovies.B. ShelistenstoEnglishsongsandspeaksEnglisheveryday.C. ShewatchesEnglishmoviesandspeaksEnglisheveryday.12. Howoftendoesshedothosethings?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽第二段對話，回答13-15小題。13.Whatwilltheydotogether? A.Haveatravel. B.GotoBeijing. C.Sharetheirphones.14.Whenwilltheytakethetrain?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.GateA13. B.GateA30. C.GateA3.IV、信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AweatherreportTodayis______16_____. CitiesTemperatureWeatherLondon_____17_____degreesItwillbe____18_____.NewYork-2degreesItwill____19_____.Beijing0degreeItwillbesunny.Shanghai4degreesThereisa____20____. 第二部分筆試部分（80分）V、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21. ----WhatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglish,Darning?—Whynot_________?See?Therearemanymistakesinyourhomework.A.talktootherpeople B.listentotheradioC.correctthemistakes D.readwordsaloud22. —Excuseme.Doyoumindmysittinghere?Ican’tfindotherseats.—______Myfriendwillcomebackverysoon.A.Betternot. B.Nevermind. C.Goahead. D.Allright23. Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch_______thantheonewith4G.A.busier B.faster C.slower D.quieter24.---Whatdoyouknowabouttheaccident,sir?—Iamsorry.Iwasjustpassingby（路過）.Iknownothingmore _______theinformationonthenewspaperbecauseIreaditthismorning.A.except B.about C.for D.besides25. JasonisinterestedinmusicandIoftennoticehim______playingthepianointhemusicroom.A.topractise B.practises C.practise D.practising26. —Whatwereyoursisterandyoudoingateightlastnight?—Mysisterwasdoingsomereading______Iwascleaningupthekitchen.A.while B.after C.although D.because27. —Howfastcanalionrun______hour?—About58kilometers.Itisreallyfast.A.a B.an C.the D./28. —Look!Itisrainingheavily!Idon'tlikerainyweather.—______.Itisterribleandmakesmefeelweteverywhere.A.Metoo B.Meneither C.Soundsgood D.Notatall29. Fivehours'walk,andyou______betired.Nowsitdownandhavearest.A.can B.should C.must D.will30. —Yourmealishere,sir.Howwillyouhaveit?—Thanks.Iwill______andhaveitathome.A.liftitup B.takeitaway C.askforit D.thinkaboutitVI、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）MynameisJames.Myfamilywas____31___soIhadnohome.SometimesIevencouldn’thaveenoughfoodandIwashungry.Iplayedthe____32____tomakealivinginLondon.____33____arainyeveninginMarch,Imetacat.ItlookedhungrysoI____34____somefoodtohim.____35____,afterfinishingthefood,hedidn’tleave.Mypoorlifedidn't_____36___metohaveacat.Isenthimtothestreetbuthereturnedandfollowedmebackhome.Myhopewasenlightened（點(diǎn)亮）atthatmoment.HowcouldIgiveup（放棄）myselfeasily____37____acatwouldn'tdothat?Ipractisedplayingtheguitarhardertogetmoneyand____38____thecat.Manypeoplebegantoknowusandcametovisitus.Ihadanewlife.Iknowthatlifeisvery____39____foreveryone.Wehavetoface_____44____hereandthere.ButifthecatandIaretogether,hopeswillstillbethere.Afterall,everyonecanhaveasecondchanceifwedon'tgiveupourselves.31.A.great B.lovely C.broken D.helpful32.A.piano B.violin C.drum D.guitar33.A.In B.On C.At D.For34.A.showed B.offered C.sold D.prepared35.A.Atfirst B.Also C.However D.Inshort36.A.allow B.ask C.advise D.tell37.A.before B.although C.so D.if38.A.looklike B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookup39.A.long B.happy C.hard D.sweet40.A.problems B.differences C.roads D.chancesⅦ、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ADoyouwanttotravelabroad?HowaboutsomeEnglish-speakingcountries?Beforegoing,itisbettertolearnaboutthem!Now,let'shavealooktogether!CountryGeographyWildanimals&NationalParksPeople,SportsandCultureCanada?9.98millionkm2?Manylakes,riversandmountains?Hometowildlife:blackbearsandwolves?Manynationalparksandreserves?Sports:skiingandbasketball?BeautifulartworkIreland?70thousandkm2?Greenmountains?Nowildsnakes?Onlytwowildmousekinds?Greatinmusic?Popularsports:runningandfootballNewZealand?27thousandkm2?Twoislands:North&SouthIsland?Richinunusualwildlife?Agoodplaceforlovelybirds?Sport:rugby（橄欖球）andfootballSouthAfrica?1.22millionkm2?Highareas?Fullofwildlife?Animalsareindangerofdyingout（滅絕）becausepeoplekill（殺）themformoney?Loversofdance?Famousfortheirskillsandloveinsports.41.Whichcountryisthesmallestoneaccordingtothetable?A.Canada. B.SouthAfrica. C.Ireland. D.NewZealand.42.Fromthetable,weknow__________.A.Irelandhasmanylovelybirds B.animalsinSouthAfricadiedoutC.NewZealandhasnowildsnakes D.Canadahaswolvesandblackbears43.PeopleinIrelandlike__________.A.sportsandwork B.musicandrunning C.footballandrugby D.danceandsports44.Wecanseethispassagefrom__________.A.astorybook B.anovel C.asciencebook D.aguidebookBMynameisDougCopp.Iamthemanageroftheworld'smostfamousrescueteam（營救隊(duì)伍）.Isavedpeoplefrom875fallenbuildings,workedwithrescueteamsfromover60countriesandIamamemberofmanyrescueteamsfrommanycountries.TodayIwilltellyousomethingabout‘thetriangleoflife'.Whenbuildingsfall,theceilings（天花板）falluponthefurnitureorobjects（物體）,butleaveaplacenexttothem.Itis'thetriangleoflife’.Thelargerandthestrongerthepiecesoffurnitureorobjects,thebiggertheplacestherewillbe.Theyareeverywhere.Itisverycommoninafallenbuilding.HowdoweusetheTRIANGLE??Cats,dogsandbabiescurlupanddon'tmoveatallwhentheyareindanger.Youshoulddolikethisinanearthquaketoo.Itisnatural.Staynexttoanobject,forexample,nexttoasofa,tokeepyourselfsafe.?StayNeartheOuterWallsOfBuildingsOrOutsideOfThemIfPossible-Itismuchbettertobeneartheoutsideofthebuilding,nottheinside.?Ifyouareinbedduringthenightandanearthquakehappens,youcanjustbeoffthebed.Asafespacewillbetherearoundthebed.Itisimportanttoremember:don'tgetout.Justliedownonthefloor.45. Fromthepassage,weknowDougCopp______.A. savedpeoplefromdangerousmountainsandseasB. wasthemanagerofAmerica'sfamousrescueteamC. waswithrescueteamsfrommorethan60countriesD. becametheheadofrescueteamsofmanycountries46. Theunderlinedwordcurlupprobablymeans_______.A.亂跑 B.驚叫 C.蜷縮 D.躁動(dòng)47. Whenanearthquakehappens,itissaferforusto______.A.stayinabed B.getoutintime C.lieonasofa D.stayoutsidewalls48. Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.DougCopp:aGreatMan B.SeriousEarthquakesC.TheTriangleofLife D.Don’tGetOutCInsomecitiesofAmerica,manypeopleridescooters（腳踏車）.Scooterscanbehelpful.Theyhelpmakeitsotherearefewercarsontheroad.Thismeanslesstraffic.Atthesametime,itsavesenergy（能源）.Scootersalsogivepeopleawaytogettodifferentplacesaroundthecityeasilyforlessmoney.Somepeoplesaytheycausemanyproblems,however.First,theysayridersontheirscootersputwalkersingreatdangerbecausepeopledrivethescootersonsidewalks（人行道）andtheysometimeshitwalkerscarelessly.Second,somesaytheydonotfollowtrafficrulesandgothewrongwayonroadssotheybringproblemstocardrivers.Third,sometimespeopleleavetheirscootersintheway,sotherearescootersinfrontofthestoresanditisbadforthestores.Scootersareabigproblemtothetrafficsosomescientistsareworkinghardtosolvethem.Atfirst,somecitieslikeSantaMonicaandLosAngeleshavesomeparkingspacesforscooters.Then,theypreparetodevelopnewplansforscooterriders.Roadsafetycomesfirstandtheyarethinkingaboutmakingspecialroadsforscootersbecausetheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Someonesaystheymaybereplace（代替）bikesinthefuture.Finally,onlinelessonsaboutscootersafetyareontheInternet.Theseridersneedtowatchavideoandfinishatest.Afterpassingthetestandgettingapassingcard,theycantravelwiththeirscootersontheroad.Ofcourse,noteveryridercanbeonhisorherscooterafterthetest.49.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow _______.A.peoplecantraveleasily B.thereismoretrafficC.peoplearemorehelpful D.peoplecan’tsaveenergy50.Theunderlinedword"they"inPara.2refersto_______.A.Walkers B.riders C.bikes D.cars51. Inordertosolvethescooterproblems,people_______.A.willusescooterstoreplacecars B.havescooterparkingspacesineverycityC.madespecialroadsforscooters D.giveInternetlessonsaboutscootersafety52. Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat_______.A.scootersareabigproblemtothetraffic B.scooter-ridersputwalkersingreatdangerC.itmaynotbeeasytopassthescootertest D.sometimespeopleleavetheirscootersinthewayDOnceuponatime,whileayoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert,hemetasmalllakewithcleanwater.Thewaterwassweet.Then,heputthewaterinhisleathercanteen（皮質(zhì)水壺）becausehewantedtobringsomewaterbacktohisteacher,anelder.Fourdayslater,hebroughtthewatertotheoldman.Hedrankthewater,smiledandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudentTomtrythewater.Hediditbutsaid,"oh,teacher,itisterribleandbad!"Then,hekeptsaying,“Teacher,whydidyoupretend（假裝）tolikeit?"Theteacheranswered,''Thewaterisnotjustwater;itisthesymboloftheyoungman'skindnessandnothingcanbesweeter."Thinkaboutourresponse（反應(yīng)）whenwegetapresent.Ifthepresentisexpensive,wemaybeveryhappy.Ifitisnot,wemaynotbeveryhappy.Itisapitythatweonlypayattentiontothepresentsthemselves,notthefeelingsinthem.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.53. Whydidtheyoungmanputthewaterinhiscanteen?（不超過11個(gè)詞）___________________________________________________________54. WhatdoesTomthinkofthewater?（不超過5個(gè)詞）___________________________________________________________55. Whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwegetpresents?（不超過4個(gè)詞）__________________________________________VIII、補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分）A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:_____56____A:Whatplayareyougoingtowatch?B:IamgoingtowatchaplaycalledThunderstorm（《雷雨》）.A:____57____B:AfamousChinesewritercalledCaoYu.Heisfamous.A:Wow.____58____Youknow,Iamafanofplaystoo.B:Sure.Iamhappythatyousharethesamehobbywithme.A:_____59____B:Howabout6:30atthetheatergate?____60____A:That’sgreat,bybus.Iwillfinishdinnerandcometomeetyouthere.A. Wecantakeacartobethere.B. Whowroteit?C. Iamgoingtowriteastory.D. CanIcometogetherwithyou?E. Iplantowatchaplayalone.F. Whenandwhereshallwemeet?GWecangotherebybus.IX、 單詞拼寫（共小題，每題1分，滿分5分）61. Heh_________（傷害）hiskneeyesterdaybecausehefelloffthebike.62. HisnoveldescribestheEnglishs_______（社會(huì)）inthelate1900s.63. Shelooksp_________（蒼白的）becauseshe'sill.64. Doyoulikethishamburgeraftert______（品嘗）it?65. Hisparentsplantor_________（飼養(yǎng)）somecowsandsheepinthefarm.X、 完成句子（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）66. 臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)的熊貓生活平靜。PandasinWolongReservelive___________________.67. 如果你的孩子在外玩耍，請遠(yuǎn)離街道。Ifyourchildrenplayoutside,please_____________________ofthestreet.68. 在所有同學(xué)中，大衛(wèi)住得最遠(yuǎn)。Davidlives_____________________theschoolinhisclass.69. 由于經(jīng)營不善，這家工廠馬上就要關(guān)閉了。Thisfactorywill__________________verysoonbecauseofpoormanagement.70. 事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，我們必須小心謹(jǐn)慎。Weshouldbecarefulbecauseaccidentshappen__________________________________.XI、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，請給即將在春假期間來合肥游學(xué)的英國筆友Simon寫一封郵件，介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)合肥。不少于8