天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷

PAGEPAGE32河?xùn)|區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測七年級英語試卷（附教師版答案詳細(xì)解析）一、單項選擇(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1．（1分）—Look!Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp？Call120？—（）A．Howaboutit？ B．Noidea. C．Goodidea. D．Itmakesmemad.2．（1分）Thestudentshadafewbookspandastoread.（）A．of B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)bout3．（1分）—It'stokeepalltheanimalsandtheirlandsafe.—Yes.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.（）A．easy B．different C．difficult D．interesting4．（1分）Thisnewkindofbikemealotofmoney.（）A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took5．（1分）—What'spopulationofBeijingin2019？—It's21，536，000.（）A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/6．（1分）Heisweakhecouldhardlystandup.（）A．so；to B．so；that C．too；to D．such；that7．（1分）Whatyouatteno'clocklastnight？（）A．did；do B．do；do C．were；doing D．a(chǎn)re；doing8．（1分）IhopetheBeijingOperamorenexttime.（）A．tounderstand B．understand C．understood D．understanding9．（1分）—Hello，Lisa.Couldyoumydogfortwoweeks？—Noproblem.（）A．lookout B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookafter 10．（1分）Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．（）A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep11．（1分）Theteachersoftentelltheirpupilsacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred．（）A．notgo B．nottogo C．don'tgo D．didn'tgo12．（1分）I'msurethiscitywillbecomeasasHongKongsomeday.（）A．busy B．busier C．muchbusy D．business13．（1分）It'soneofinthisbook.（）A．themostinterestingstory B．themostinterestingstories C．interestingstory D．mostinterestingstories14．（1分）Shewasexcitedbecauseherdream.（）A．cameout B．camein C．cametrue D．camealong15．（1分）Thefoodtastes.（）A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．well16．（1分）Mostyoungpeoplefindexcitingtowatchafootballmatch．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one17．（1分）Overfourpeoplevisitedthefamousmuseumlastyear.（）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof18．（1分）Youreturnthebooktoday.Youcankeepittwomoredays.（）A．must B．cannot C．mustn't D．needn't19．（1分）Welearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenwemeetanaccident.（）A．may B．should C．can D．need20．（1分）—Hello!CanIspeaktoJack？—.Heiscomingrightnow.（）A．Sorry B．Hangon C．No，youcan't D．Notatall二、完形填空(本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.21．（10分）Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople'shealthandsportsmakepeople（1）.Somepeopleliketoplaygamesbythemselves，butsomeenjoywatchingothers（2）sportsgames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchgames.Theyusuallyhave"theirteams"or"theirplayers".When"theirteams"can'twinthegame，theyareeven（3）thantheplayersthemselves.Sportschangewiththe（4）.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Mostpeople'sfavoritesport（5）summerisswimmingandskatingisusuallyawintersport.Sometimespeopleplaygamesinsidetheroom，sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan（6）sportshereandthere.Somesportsareveryinterestingandpeople（7）likethemFootball，forexample，isvery（8）intheworld.Menandwomen，theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.Peoplefromdifferentcountries（9）understandeachother，butafteragametheyoftenbecome（10）.（1）A.sickB.strongC.interestingD.tired（2）A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played（3）A.busierB.angrierC.worseD.sadder（4）A.timeB.seasonsC.countriesD.people（5）A.toB.forC.inD.on（6）A.lookB.findC.talkD.watch（7）A.whereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere（8）A.greatBfavorite.CpopularD.well（9）A.maynotB.canC.mustD.need（10）A.someplayerB.betterplayersC.goodfriendsD.differentplayers三、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題，每小題5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A，B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。22．（5分）Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents'passagesabouttheweather.Let'sreadthemtogether.Student1：Isithotorcold，coolorwarm？Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup，itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome，theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Student2：Wecan'seeit，butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.whenitcomes，wecanseethebranches（樹枝）oftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites？Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.Student3：Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Student4：Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes，thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen，becausetheycanmakesnowmen.（1）Theunderlinedword"warm"means""inChinese.A.使變冷B.使變暖C.使下降D.使上升（2）When，weknowit'swindy.A.thegroundiswhiteB.apoetwritesapoemC.thebranchesaremovingD.thenightscome（3）ThebesttitleforthepassageofStudent3is.A.TakingYourUmbrellaB.ShipsatSeaC.FallingonFieldsandTreesD.TheRain（4）Student4mainlywritesabout.A.snowB.rainC.windD.temperature（5）Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows？A.Becausetheycanstayathome.B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon'tneedtogotoschool.D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.23．（5分）Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.Hewasafamoushunter.Heoftenwenthuntingaloneinthemountains.Hewasnotafraidofanywildanimals，evenatiger.Onenight，someonesawatigercomeintothevillage，andstoletwosheepaway.Thenextnightthetigercameagain.Thevillagerswerefrightened，Theyaskedtheoldhuntertocatchitsothattheycouldhavesafelife.Whentheoldmanheardaboutthetiger，hethoughthard.Hewonderedwhythetigercameatnighttwicebutonlystolethesheep.Thenextnighthewalkedaboutoutsidethevillage.Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.Tohissurprise，thetigerdidnotcomeathim，butwentaway.Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.Onthefourthday，whenitgotdark，thehuntertooksomeanimalskinswithhimandhidehimselfbehindabigtreenearthevillage.Hewaswaitingforthe"tiger".Assoonasthe"tiger"camenearthetree，theoldhunterjumpedoutcaughtthe"tiger"bythe"leg"andsaid，"Don'tbeafraid.Idonotwanttohurtyou.YouknowwhoIam，don'tyou？"The"tiger"said"Yes"andtookoffthetiger'sskin."You'repoor.Butyoumustn'tstealanythingfromothers.Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarket.Withthemoney，youcanbuyfoodandclothesforyourfamily.Workharderandtrytomakealiving."Withtearsinhiseyes，thepoormanthankedthekind﹣heartedoldhunterandwalkedhome.（1）Wheredidtheoldhunterlive？A.Outsideavillage.B.Onafarm.C.Inavillage.D.Nearavillage.（2）Howmanytimesdidthetigercometothevillage？A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（3）Whatdidtheoldhunterdowhenhefirstsawthetiger？A.Hewasfrightened.B.Hethrewhimselfontheground.C.Heranaway.D.Hehidhimselfbehindatree.（4）Howdidtheoldhunterknowthetigerwasaman？A.Thetigercametothevillageonlyatnight.B.Hesawthetigerrunonitstwofeet.C.Thetigercouldspeak.D.Thetigeronlystolesheep.（5）Whydidtheoldhuntertakesomeanimalskinswithhimwhenhewaswaitingforthe"tiger"？A.Tohelpthepoorman.B.Tomakehimselfwellhidden.C.Tosellthematthemarketthenextmorning.D.Tobuyfoodandclothesonthewayhome.24．（5分）WilliamShakespeare（莎士比亞），thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama，wasbornin1564inStratford﹣on﹣Avon.WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford，andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewastillaboy.In1586，ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell﹣knowninLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare'splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury，Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.（1）Theunderlinedword"drama"means.A.magazineB.storyC.playD.book（2）AboutShakespeare'searlylife，weknow.A.muchB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（3）In1586.ShakespeareinLondon.A.studiedattheGrammarSchoolB.workedinaschoolafterhebegantowritehisownplaysC.workedinatheatrebeforehebegantowritehisownplaysD.wrotegladnewstothepeople（4）WhenShakespearebuiltatheatre，.A.hisfriendsworkedwithhimB.hisenemies（故人）alsohelpedhimC.hegotahelpinghandfromhishometownD.Elizabethgavehimalotofmoney（5）WhatwereShakespeare'sdifficultiesinhislife？A.TheQueendidn'tlikehim.B.Healwayshadn'tanymoney.C.Nobodywenttoseehisplays.D.Someotherwriterswereagainsthim.四、補全對話(本大題共1小題，每小題5分，共5分)根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。25．（5分）A.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme？B.WhendidyoucometoTianjin？C.Oh，they'repreparingforDragonBoatFestival.D.OK.Goodlucktoyou!E.Areyouonaholidayhere？F.CouldyoutellmemoreaboutDragonBoatFestival？G.Thankyoufortellingmealot.N：Goodafternoon!MynameisNancy.I'mavisitor.Nicetomeetyou!L：Nicetomeetyou，too.I'mLiFei.（1）N：Yes.Iplantohaveaone﹣weektour.Bytheway，whereareyougoing？L：I'mgoingtorelaxmyselfinWaterPark.（2）N：Sure，I'dloveto.（Tenminuteslater.）N：Look!Therearesomanypeopleboatingonthelake.Why？L：（3）N：Great!（4）L：Sure.Onthatday，wehaveboatinggamesandalsothrowZongziintothelakeorriver.N：Soundsveryinteresting.Thanks.L：You'rewelcome.Oh，Nancy.Ihavetoleavenow.I'llpreparefortomorrow'sexam.N：（5）Goodbye!L：Bye﹣bye!第11卷(非選擇題共35分)五、完成句子(本大題共10分，每小題1分，每空0.5分，共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。26．（1分）請在黑板上寫下你的答案．Pleaseyouranswerontheblackboard．27．（1分）這個城市夏季經(jīng)常有大量的雨。Thereisoftenraininsummerinthecity.28．（1分）這個男孩子的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。Thisboy'shouseishisschool.29．（1分）你為什么不同意他的觀點？Whydidn'tyouhim？30．（1分）請你離開時別忘記把你的書拿走。Pleasedon'tforgettoyourbookwhenyouleave.31．（1分）我們必須保護(hù)那些正處在危險中的動物。Wemustprotecttheanimals.32．（1分）快點公共汽車馬上就要來了。!Thebusiscomingsoon.33．（1分）他們?nèi)ツ杲⒘诉@個自然公園。Theythenatureparklastyear.34．（1分）如果你現(xiàn)在不注意，一會兒就會做錯的。Ifyoudon'tnow，you'llgetitwronglater.35．（1分）這座城市因為一所大學(xué)而著名。Thecityisauniversity.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共1小題，每小題5分，共5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子(每空僅填1詞)36．（5分）TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina，itissummerthereAustraliaisasoutherncountry，itisinthesouthoftheworld.JulyandAugustarethewintermonths；September，OctoberandNovemberarespring；thesummerisinJanuary，F(xiàn)ebruaryandDecember，andMarch，AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Awesternpartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Buttheeastcoasthasrainallyear，andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblowherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheastwindpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer，thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia，thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.（1）TheseasonsinAustraliaarefromours.（2）whenitiswinterinChinainJanuary，itisinAustralia.（3）ThesouthofAustraliaisthanthenorth.（4）Thewestwindsonlycomeovertheofthecountryinwinter.（5）ThereisraininwinterinthesouthofAustralia.七、綜合填空(本大題10小題，每小題10分，共10分)根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。37．（10分）Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutlearningvocabulary.Manystudentsfindit（1）dtoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowI'llgiveyousome（2）a.Donotwaste（3）tinmakingthewordlist.The（4）bwaytolearnnewwordsisthroughlistening.YoucanfirstfindradioorTVprogrammes，andthenlistentothem（5）c.Whenyoulistentotheconversations，you'lllearnthepronunciation（發(fā)音）（6）w.Ofcourse，itisnotenough.You（7）htoremembertheirsound.Somepeoplefindthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjectives（物品）（8）ithisway.Theylistentothenamesofthings，andthenremember（9）t.Ifitdoesn'twork，goontopractice（10）ltotheconversations.八、書面表達(dá)(10分)38．（10分）假如你是李瑋，你的英國筆友Jim想了解你所居住的城市天津的基本情況以及人們的生活方式，請根據(jù)下表的提示信息，完成一封電子郵件。位置中國的北部人口約1500萬，比北京人口少一些。天氣一年有四季，夏天熱，冬天冷，來天津最好的時間在四月到六月生活方式1.人們喜歡喝茶；2.多數(shù)人喜歡運動，比如足球、排球；3.很多人開車上班，交通問題很重要，必須遵守交通規(guī)則。要求：1）詞數(shù)80左右；2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，I'mverygladtohearfromyou.Iknowyouwanttolearnabout.Bestwishes.Yours，LiWei

河?xùn)|區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測七年級英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1．（1分）—Look!Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp？Call120？—（）A．Howaboutit？ B．Noidea. C．Goodidea. D．Itmakesmemad.【分析】﹣﹣看！一個男孩躺在地上。呼救？打120？﹣﹣好主意?！窘獯稹縃owaboutit？怎么樣？Noidea.不知道。Goodidea.好主意。Itmakesmemad.這讓我很生氣。根據(jù)Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp？Call120？"一個男孩躺在地上。呼救？打120？"可知，應(yīng)該說"好主意。"故選：C。2．（1分）Thestudentshadafewbookspandastoread.（）A．of B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)bout【分析】學(xué)生們有幾本關(guān)于熊貓的書要讀?！窘獯稹縪f某某的；in在???里面；to朝，向；about有關(guān)。句意學(xué)生們有幾本關(guān)于熊貓的書要讀。故選：D。3．（1分）—It'stokeepalltheanimalsandtheirlandsafe.—Yes.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.（）A．easy B．different C．difficult D．interesting【分析】﹣﹣要保護(hù)所有的動物和它們的家園安全是很困難的。﹣﹣是的，還有很長的路要走?！窘獯稹縠asy容易的；different不同的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Thereisstillalongwaytogo"還有很長的路要走"可知，要保護(hù)所有的動物和它們的家園安全是很"困難的"。故選：C。4．（1分）Thisnewkindofbikemealotofmoney.（）A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took【分析】這種新型自行車花了我很多錢。【解答】spend花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；pay付款，主語是人；take花費，常用于"ittakessb.sometimetodosth."句型。題干的主語是物，故用cost。故選：B。5．（1分）—What'spopulationofBeijingin2019？—It's21，536，000.（）A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/【分析】﹣﹣2019年北京的人口是多少？﹣﹣2153.6萬。【解答】an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。thepopulationof..."的人口"固定搭配。故選：C。6．（1分）Heisweakhecouldhardlystandup.（）A．so；to B．so；that C．too；to D．such；that【分析】他是那么虛弱以至于幾乎不能夠站起來。【解答】so...that...或such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，意為如此以至于；too...to...太而不能，后跟動詞短語。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)，可知第一空修飾形容詞"weak"，因此應(yīng)是too或so，排除D；第二空后是句子，因此排除A和C。故選：B。7．（1分）Whatyouatteno'clocklastnight？（）A．did；do B．do；do C．were；doing D．a(chǎn)re；doing【分析】你昨晚十點鐘的時候正在干什么？【解答】atteno'clocklastnight在昨晚十點鐘的時候，要用于過去進(jìn)行時。用was/were+動詞ing，you你，要用were，故選：C。8．（1分）IhopetheBeijingOperamorenexttime.（）A．tounderstand B．understand C．understood D．understanding【分析】我希望下次能更多地了解京劇?！窘獯稹縯ounderstand不定式；understand了解，動詞原形；understood過去式；understanding動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。hopetodosth"希望做某事"固定搭配，填不定式。故選：A。9．（1分）—Hello，Lisa.Couldyoumydogfortwoweeks？—Noproblem.（）A．lookout B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookafter【分析】—你好，麗莎。你能幫我照顧我的狗兩周嗎？—沒有問題。【解答】lookout小心；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)題干中的"我的狗"以及"兩周"可知選擇"照顧"。故選：D。10．（1分）Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．（）A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep【分析】保羅做了一個很好的籠子來養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛．【解答】考查不定式．句意：保羅做了一個很好的籠子來養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛．此處是不定式表目的．故選：D．11．（1分）Theteachersoftentelltheirpupilsacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred．（）A．notgo B．nottogo C．don'tgo D．didn'tgo【分析】老師經(jīng)常告訴小學(xué)生紅燈時不要過馬路．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)telltheirpupils﹣﹣可知本題考查短語了告訴某人要做某事，tellsbtodo．再根據(jù)whenthetrafficlightisred，可知紅燈時不要過馬路，告訴某人不要做某事，tellsbnottodo，直接在to前面加not．故選C．12．（1分）I'msurethiscitywillbecomeasasHongKongsomeday.（）A．busy B．busier C．muchbusy D．business【分析】我確信有一天這個城市會變得和香港一樣繁忙。【解答】busy表示忙碌的、繁忙的，形容詞，其比較級是busier，最高級是busiest。as+形容詞/副詞原形+as表示和……一樣，形容詞副詞原形，則A選項符合題意。故選：A。13．（1分）It'soneofinthisbook.（）A．themostinterestingstory B．themostinterestingstories C．interestingstory D．mostinterestingstories【分析】這是這本書中最有趣的故事之一?！窘獯稹縪neof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點狀語，表示某范圍內(nèi)最……之一。interesting表示有趣的，形容詞，其最高級是mostinteresting。story表示故事，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)是stories。故選：B。14．（1分）Shewasexcitedbecauseherdream.（）A．cameout B．camein C．cametrue D．camealong【分析】她很興奮因為她的夢想實現(xiàn)了。【解答】cameout出版；camein進(jìn)來；cametrue實現(xiàn)；camealong出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題干中的"她的夢想"可知選擇實現(xiàn)。她興奮的原因是夢想實現(xiàn)了。故選：C。15．（1分）Thefoodtastes.（）A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．well【分析】這食物味道好極了。【解答】wonder想知道，動詞；wonderful極好的，形容詞；wonderfully極好地，副詞；well好，副詞。tastes"品嘗起來"系動詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞wonderful作表語。故選：B。16．（1分）Mostyoungpeoplefindexcitingtowatchafootballmatch．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【分析】大多數(shù)年輕人覺得觀看足球比賽令人興奮．【解答】此題考查固定句型發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事是怎么樣的，findit+形容詞+todo．其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的todo不定式；故選：A．17．（1分）Overfourpeoplevisitedthefamousmuseumlastyear.（）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof【分析】去年有四千人參觀了這個著名的博物館?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)thousand千，前面要用具體數(shù)字，即數(shù)字+thousand+名詞復(fù)數(shù)thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"數(shù)千……"表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字，即前面不能加具體數(shù)字。這里有數(shù)詞four，所以要用thousand，故選：A。18．（1分）Youreturnthebooktoday.Youcankeepittwomoredays.（）A．must B．cannot C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】今天你不必還書，你可以再借兩天?！窘獯稹縨ust必須；cannot不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根據(jù)Youcankeepittwomoredays"你可以再借兩天"可知，今天你"不必"還書。故選：D。19．（1分）Welearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenwemeetanaccident.（）A．may B．should C．can D．need【分析】我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會在遇到事故時如何保護(hù)自己?！窘獯稹縨ay可以；should應(yīng)該；can能；need需要。根據(jù)learnhowtoprotectourselves"學(xué)會如何保護(hù)自己"可知，表示建議，填should"應(yīng)該"。故選：B。20．（1分）—Hello!CanIspeaktoJack？—.Heiscomingrightnow.（）A．Sorry B．Hangon C．No，youcan't D．Notatall【分析】—你好!我能和杰克講話嗎？—別掛電話，他馬上就來?！窘獯稹縎orry抱歉；對不起；Hangon別掛電話；No，youcan't不，你不能；Notatall一點也不。問句詢問"我能和杰克講話嗎？"，可推測是在打電話，根據(jù)答語的"他馬上就來"可知選擇"別掛電話"符合語境。故選：B。二、完形填空(本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.21．（10分）Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople'shealthandsportsmakepeople（1）.Somepeopleliketoplaygamesbythemselves，butsomeenjoywatchingothers（2）Asportsgames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchgames.Theyusuallyhave"theirteams"or"theirplayers".When"theirteams"can'twinthegame，theyareeven（3）Dthantheplayersthemselves.Sportschangewiththe（4）.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Mostpeople'sfavoritesport（5）Csummerisswimmingandskatingisusuallyawintersport.Sometimespeopleplaygamesinsidetheroom，sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan（6）sportshereandthere.Somesportsareveryinterestingandpeople（7）DlikethemFootball，forexample，isvery（8）Cintheworld.Menandwomen，theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.Peoplefromdifferentcountries（9）Aunderstandeachother，butafteragametheyoftenbecome（10）C.（1）A.sickB.strongC.interestingD.tired（2）A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played（3）A.busierB.angrierC.worseD.sadder（4）A.timeB.seasonsC.countriesD.people（5）A.toB.forC.inD.on（6）A.lookB.findC.talkD.watch（7）A.whereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere（8）A.greatBfavorite.CpopularD.well（9）A.maynotB.canC.mustD.need（10）A.someplayerB.betterplayersC.goodfriendsD.differentplayers【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，本文主要講述了，全世界的人們都喜歡運動，許多人也喜歡觀看其他人比賽，現(xiàn)場或者通過電視或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)來觀看。體育運動，隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化，有時候在室內(nèi)運動，有時候在戶外運動，到處都是運動。有些運動是非常有趣的，各個地方的人都喜歡。比如足球在全世界流行。不同的國家的人可能不能互相理解，但是通過運動，互相之間會變得非常了解。【解答】（1）B．考查形容詞。A病的，B強壯的，C有趣的，D累的，句意"運動使人__"?？芍瑧?yīng)該是"強壯的"，makesb+形容詞"使某人…"。固定搭配。故選B。（2）A．考查動詞。句意"但有些人喜歡看別人玩"，watchsbdosth表示看到某人做某事，多用于經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的事情或動作。用動詞原形play。故選A。（3）D．考查比較級。A更忙的，B生氣的，C更糟糕的，D更傷心的，句意"他們甚至比球員們自己__"。根據(jù)上一句When"theirteams"can'twinthegame當(dāng)"他們的球隊"不能贏得比賽時?？芍?，應(yīng)該是"更傷心的"。故選D。（4）B．考查名詞。A時間，B季節(jié)，C國家，D人們，句意"運動隨__變化"。根據(jù)下一句Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons人們在不同的季節(jié)玩不同的游戲?？芍?，應(yīng)該是"季節(jié)"。故選B。（5）C．考查介詞。A到…，B為了…，C在…里，D在…上，the表示特指．句意"夏天人們最喜歡的運動是游泳"。在夏天，用介詞in，故選C。（6）B．考查動詞。A看，B找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)，C談話，D觀看，句意"我們到處都能___運動"。根據(jù)上一句Sometimespeopleplaygamesinsidetheroom，sometimestheyplayoutside有時人們在房間里玩游戲，有時他們在外面玩?？芍?，應(yīng)該是"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。故選B。（7）D．考查代詞。A哪兒，B某處，C無處，D到處、無論什么地方。句意"有些運動很有趣，__的人都喜歡"。可知，應(yīng)該是"無論什么地方"。故選D。（8）C．考查形容詞。A偉大的，B最喜歡的，C受歡迎的，D好，句意"例如，足球在世界上是很__"?？芍瑧?yīng)該是"受歡迎的"。故選C。（9）A．考查情態(tài)動詞。A不能，B能，C必須，D需要，句意"來自不同國家的人__相互理解"?？芍煌瑖业娜藗?，應(yīng)該是"不能"互相理解。故選A。（10）C．考查名詞短語。A錯誤，B最好的運動員，C好朋友，D不同的運動員，句意"來自不同國家的人不能互相理解，但玩完游戲后，他們常常變成﹣﹣﹣，應(yīng)該是變成好朋友，故選C。三、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題，每小題5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A，B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。22．（5分）Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents'passagesabouttheweather.Let'sreadthemtogether.Student1：Isithotorcold，coolorwarm？Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup，itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome，theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Student2：Wecan'seeit，butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.whenitcomes，wecanseethebranches（樹枝）oftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites？Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.Student3：Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Student4：Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes，thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen，becausetheycanmakesnowmen.（1）Theunderlinedword"warm"means""inChinese.A.使變冷B.使變暖C.使下降D.使上升（2）WhenC，weknowit'swindy.A.thegroundiswhiteB.apoetwritesapoemC.thebranchesaremovingD.thenightscome（3）ThebesttitleforthepassageofStudent3isD.A.TakingYourUmbrellaB.ShipsatSeaC.FallingonFieldsandTreesD.TheRain（4）Student4mainlywritesaboutA.A.snowB.rainC.windD.temperature（5）Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows？A.Becausetheycanstayathome.B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon'tneedtogotoschool.D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.【分析】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要向讀者展示了幾個學(xué)生對于天氣的看法和觀點?！窘獯稹浚?）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段，Whenthesuncomesup，itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.當(dāng)太陽升起時，它使空氣___，溫度就會升高?？芍?，太陽上升時，溫度會升高，說明空氣變暖了，故選B.（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，Whenitcomes，wecanseethebranches（樹枝）oftreesaremoving.當(dāng)起風(fēng)時，我們能看到樹枝搖晃。可知，樹枝搖晃時，說明就有風(fēng)了，故選C.（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段，Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.雨落在四周，落在田野和樹木上，落在這里的雨傘上，落在海上的船只上。可知，第三個學(xué)生提到了雨，因此TheRain.（雨）符合文意，故選D.（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes，thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen，becausetheycanmakesnowmen.我們經(jīng)常在冬天看到它。它看起來很白，很多人都很喜歡它。到了冬天，大地會穿上白色的衣服。孩子們特別高興，因為他們可以堆雪人?？芍?，它是冬天才出現(xiàn)，而且孩子們可以堆雪人，說明第四個同學(xué)提到的是雪，故選A.（5）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen，becausetheycanmakesnowmen.孩子們特別高興，因為他們可以堆雪人，故選B.23．（5分）Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.Hewasafamoushunter.Heoftenwenthuntingaloneinthemountains.Hewasnotafraidofanywildanimals，evenatiger.Onenight，someonesawatigercomeintothevillage，andstoletwosheepaway.Thenextnightthetigercameagain.Thevillagerswerefrightened，Theyaskedtheoldhuntertocatchitsothattheycouldhavesafelife.Whentheoldmanheardaboutthetiger，hethoughthard.Hewonderedwhythetigercameatnighttwicebutonlystolethesheep.Thenextnighthewalkedaboutoutsidethevillage.Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.Tohissurprise，thetigerdidnotcomeathim，butwentaway.Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.Onthefourthday，whenitgotdark，thehuntertooksomeanimalskinswithhimandhidehimselfbehindabigtreenearthevillage.Hewaswaitingforthe"tiger".Assoonasthe"tiger"camenearthetree，theoldhunterjumpedoutcaughtthe"tiger"bythe"leg"andsaid，"Don'tbeafraid.Idonotwanttohurtyou.YouknowwhoIam，don'tyou？"The"tiger"said"Yes"andtookoffthetiger'sskin."You'repoor.Butyoumustn'tstealanythingfromothers.Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarket.Withthemoney，youcanbuyfoodandclothesforyourfamily.Workharderandtrytomakealiving."Withtearsinhiseyes，thepoormanthankedthekind﹣heartedoldhunterandwalkedhome.（1）Wheredidtheoldhunterlive？CA.Outsideavillage.B.Onafarm.C.Inavillage.D.Nearavillage.（2）Howmanytimesdidthetigercometothevillage？A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（3）Whatdidtheoldhunterdowhenhefirstsawthetiger？A.Hewasfrightened.B.Hethrewhimselfontheground.C.Heranaway.D.Hehidhimselfbehindatree.（4）Howdidtheoldhunterknowthetigerwasaman？A.Thetigercametothevillageonlyatnight.B.Hesawthetigerrunonitstwofeet.C.Thetigercouldspeak.D.Thetigeronlystolesheep.（5）Whydidtheoldhuntertakesomeanimalskinswithhimwhenhewaswaitingforthe"tiger"？AA.Tohelpthepoorman.B.Tomakehimselfwellhidden.C.Tosellthematthemarketthenextmorning.D.Tobuyfoodandclothesonthewayhome.【分析】本文敘述了在一個山村里有一個獵人，一天晚上有人看見一只老虎進(jìn)村偷走了兩只羊，村民們怕老虎再來，請獵人幫忙捉住老虎。于是，獵人就在村外等著，看到老虎時，他就躺在地上，結(jié)果老虎扭頭逃跑了。獵人跟在老虎的后面，發(fā)現(xiàn)這只老虎用兩只腳跑，像人一樣，從中可知獵人明白了這是人假扮的老虎。第四天，當(dāng)這只"老虎"再來時，獵人給了他一些獸皮，讓他換錢，給家人買些食物和衣服?！窘獯稹浚?）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.Hewasafamoushunter.可知，這個獵人住在一個山村里。故選C。（2）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Onenight，someonesawatigercomeintothevillage，andstoletwosheepaway.和Assoonasthe"tiger"camenearthetree，可知，第一次老虎來村里偷了兩只羊，第二次老虎來時，被獵人抓住了。可知這只老虎到村里來了兩次。故選B。（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.可知，當(dāng)獵人第一次看到老虎時，他就躺在地上。故選B。（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.可知，獵人跟在老虎的后面，發(fā)現(xiàn)這只老虎用兩只腳跑，像人一樣，從中可知獵人明白了這是人假扮的老虎。故選B。（5）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarket.Withthemoney，youcanbuyfoodandclothesforyourfamily.可知，獵人把這些動物的毛皮給這個假扮老虎的人，讓他買了這些東西，換了錢，給家人買些食物和衣服，是為了幫助這個窮人。故選A。24．（5分）WilliamShakespeare（莎士比亞），thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama，wasbornin1564inStratford﹣on﹣Avon.WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford，andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewastillaboy.In1586，ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell﹣knowninLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare'splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury，Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.Butwemustnotthinkt