江蘇省張家港市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

江蘇省張家港市2019-2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初中陽光指標(biāo)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試調(diào)研初二英語試卷一、聽力選擇A.聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有10小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatisonthewall?2.Whatdidthegirlbuylastweek?3.HowdoesDanielusuallygotohishometown?4.WhereisJohnnow?5.Whenaretheygoingtomeetattheschoolgate?A.At6:45.B.At6:15.C.At7:15.6.Tommeans“”A.Sorry,I'musingitnow.B.Ofcourse.Youcanusemyruler.C.Sorry,youcan'tbecauseit'sbroken.7.Whohurtsthearms?A.Tim.B.Peter.C.Danny.8.Wheredoestheconversation(對(duì)話)mostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whenwilltheygofishing?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.Whydoesthewomanaskthemannottositonthechair?A.Becauseitisherseat.B.Becauseitisbroken.C.Becauseitiscoveredinwetpaint.B.聽對(duì)話和短文回答間題你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。11.WhatclothesdoesHenryneedtotake?AAjumper.B.Athickcoat.C.AT-shirt.12.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturday?A.Itwillbecoldandrainy.B.Itwillberainyandwindy.C.Itwillbecoldandcloudy.聽第一篇短文，回答第13至15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。ANewSubjectNewsubjectJapaneseDayforlessonon13morningeveryweekPlaceforthelesson14TimefortheJapanesecornerEvery15afternoon13.A.MondayandWednesdayB.WednesdayandFridayC.MondayandFriday14.A.RoomA305B.RoomA350C.RoomA53015A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.Sunday聽第二篇短文，回答第16至20小題。16.Wheredoestheoldwomanlive?A.Shelivesinaflatinamiddleschool.B.ShelivesaloneinatallbuildingonNanjingRoad.C.SheliveswithTominatallbuildingonNanjingRoad.17.WhichfloordoesLucyliveon?A.Theninthfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Theseventhfloor.18.Whohasacat?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Kitty.19.Whendidtherobbery(搶劫案)takeplace?A.LastTuesdayevening.B.LastWednesdayevening.C.LastThursdayevening.20.Whathappenedtotherobber(搶劫者)atlast?A.HewascaughtbyTom.B.Hewascaughtbythepolice.C.Hewascaughtbytheneighbors.單項(xiàng)填空1.Maxnevertellsalieandheisa(an)boy.A.generous B.honest C.funny D.helpful2.—isXinhuaBookstore(書店)fromhere?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howfar D.Howmuch3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewclassmates?—Mostofthemarekind,butisasgoodtomeasSandy.A.all B.both C.none D.neither4.Thebushesmakeperfect________formanyanimalstohidein.A.zoo B.park C.garden D.cover5.—greatfuntheyhadapicnicyesterday!—Yes,theydid.A.How;having B.Howa;tohave C.What;having D.Whata;tohave6.Thenumberofpandasisbecomingbecausetherearelivingareasforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer;lessandless B.smallerandsmaller;lessandlessC.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer7.Weallthinkhimahelpfulboy.Theunderlinedpartisinthesentencestructure.A.S B.IO C.DO D.OC8.TheearthquakewhileIsomereadinginthestudy.A.wasstarting;did B.started;did C.wasstarting;wasdoing D.started;wasdoing9.A:IsJimcomingbytrain?B:I’mnotsure.He_______drivehiscar.A.must B.may C.need D.should10.—Isn’tthatbooksoboring?—___________.Youcanknowalotaboutwildanimals.A.Yes,youareright B.I’mafraidsoC.Notatall D.Ofcourse完形填空Onedaysomethingwentwrongwithaman’sbicyclechain(鏈條).Themancouldnotrepairit,sohelooked___11___forhelp.Theonlyhousenearbybelongedtoawomanwhohad___12___thereafewmonthsearlier.Themanknockedatthedoor,butthewomandidnotanswer.Thedoorhadclearglassinit,andtheman___13___seethatthewomanwashome.Hedecidedtoknockagain.Finallythewomancametothedoor.Themanimmediatelyexplainedhis___14___“Icanfixthechain,”thewomansaid.Laterwhenthebikewas___15___togo,themansaid,‘Thanks.IhopeIcanhelpyousomeday.”“Ineverneedhelp,”thewomansaid.Thefollowingweekthemanwasridinghisbike___16___henoticedthewomanwalkingdownthestreet.Astrongwindsuddenlylifted(拾起)herhatandsentitintothebranches(枝)ofanoldtree.Thewomantriedtogetherhatwithastick,butshefailed.Sheseemed___17___becausesheclearlywasnotdressedfortree-climbing.Themanhurriedover,quicklyclimbeduptothehatand___18___itintothewoman’swaitinghands.Whensheputonherhat,she___19___themanasheclimbedbackonhisbike.‘IthinkItoldyouIneverneedhelp,”thewomansaid,“I’mgladyoudidn’t_____20_____me.Thanks.”Thentheybothsmiled.11.A.out B.up C.down D.around12.A.left B.moved C.waited D.stopped13.A.could B.might C.couldn’t D.didn’t14.A.idea B.plan C.problem D.message15.A.hard B.ready C.slow D.unable16.A.when B.before C.after D.though17.A.bored B.relaxed C.frightened D.worried18.A.dropped B.put C.collected D.brought19.A.saved B.passed C.studied D.chose20.A.excuse B.notice C.find D.believe閱讀理解ANowadays，moreandmoreappshavecomeintotheworld.Mostofthemmakeourlifebetter.Lookatfourappsbelow:AppsFoundingTimeFunctionAdvantagesMethodsBaicizhanMarch，2015Englishwords’learningappLearningisfunChoosethecorrectpictureofthenewword，thenpracticeinotherwaysDoubanFMNovember，2009MusicappSongsplayingonebyoneUse“heart”“trash”or"skip"buttonstomarkthesongsMomentCameraJanuary，2014CameraappSequenceshotsanddifferent﹣sizedframesTakephotosasusualFlipboardNovember，2013HottestnewsappMakethenewspersonaltoyouClickthe“+”buttontochooseyourfavoritenews．21.IfyouhaveproblemsinrememberingEnglishwords,whichappcanhelpyou？A.Baicizhan B.DoubanFM C.Flipboard D.MomentCamera22.WhenyouuseFlipboard,youcan.A.listentomusic B.learnEnglish C.takepictures D.knowaboutnews23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.DoubanFMisamusicappforyoutosingsongs.B.Flipboardgivesyouachancetochoosethenewsthatinterestsyou．C.BaicizhanjustshowstheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword.D.FlipboardappwasfoundedtwomonthslaterthanMomentCameraapp.BJack’sparentsarepuzzled(困惑的).Everymorningtheirtwoboysarenicetoeachotherandtheyneverargue(爭(zhēng)吵).“What’sgoingon?”askstheirmother.“Whatareyoutwodoing?”“Nothing,mum”theysay,andsmile.Shedoesn'tbelievethem.Butwhatcanshedo?Onemorning,thedoorbellrings.It’sHolly.Theyopenthedoorandgooutside.Thentheyallwait.Falcowalksintothesunlight.JackwantsFalcotoflyagain,buthedoesn’twanthimtogo.Beatinghiswings,Falcofliesupintotheair.Nemowatches,too.Buthedoesn’tjumpdown.Facol,thehawk,fliesupintothebigbluesky.Hefliesaroundforawhile.Thensuddenlyhemakesthatfamiliar(熟悉的)loudstrangecryandfliesawayoverthehouse.“It’sagoodthingJack”saysJim.“Falcocanthankyouforhisnewlife,”saysHolly.Jackagreeswiththem.Buthecan’tsayanything.Hestandsandlooksupattheemptybluesky.Jackissoonfreetogooutandseehisfriendsagain.Theysitinthepark.Theygoswimming.Theyplayfootball.Andwhiletheyarewalkingaround,JacksometimesseesDamianandDamian’sgroup.Damiancallsout,andthrowssomethingathim,butJackignoreshim.Heisn’tinterestedinDamian.Heisn’timportant.AndallthetimeJackiswatchingandwaiting.Heislisteningforaspecialsound.Thenoneevening,Jackissittinginhisroomlookingoutofthewindow.Jimissittingonthebedplaying.Itisacooleveningatlast.Alightwindisblowing.Summerisfinallycomingtoanend.Itisaquietevening,too.Nobodyisplayingloudmusic.Suddenlythereisanoiseinthebackgarden.Nemojumpsontothefence(籬笆)，looksupatthesky,andmiaows."Whatishelookingat?"thinksJack.Andthenhehearsacry.Astrangecry.Afamiliarcry.24.Facolis.A.Jack’sfriend. B.Jack’sbrother. C.Acat. D.Ahawk.25.AccordingtoJack’smother,weknowthat.A.sheknowswhatthetwoboysaredoing.B.nobodyknowswhatthetwoboysaredoing.C.Jackwantstotellhismotherwhathashappened.D.itisstrangeforhersonstobealwaysfriendlytoeachother.26.Thewords“ignore”maymeaninChinese.A.意 B.擔(dān)心 C.忽略 D.打敗27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.JackhasalovingheartforFacol.B.Jackdoesn’tliketobewithhisfriends.C.FacolfliesbacktoJackinthedaytime.D.DamianandJackarethesamekindofperson.CLightningisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface(表面)oftheSunandgivesout30，000ampsofelectricity(電).Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitanobjectupto40kilometresaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyinjured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychological(心理的)testshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuck(困住)outside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddomotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!28.Whatdoesthephrase"positiveeffects”inParagraphTwopossiblymean?A.somethinggood B.somethingbadC.somethingstrange D.somethinguseless29.Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshouldnot.A.stayinside B.rollupintoaballC.takeshelterunderatree D.stayawayfromwater30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.B.Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C.Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometersperhour.D.Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.31.ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphTwoto.A.showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB.makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC.helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD.provesomethinginterestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning32.Youmayreadthispassagein.A.astorybook B.asciencemagazineC.atourguidebook D.anadvertisement信息還原Therearesomeskillsforstudentstolistentoteacherinclass,whichmeansyou’regoingtohavetopracticeit.Justasyouwouldhavetopracticebasketballtobeabetterplayer,youalsohavetopracticelistening.Howtolisteninschool?___33___Oneofthethingsyouneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn’twander(漫游).It’seasytostartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallywhenyou’renotinterestedinthesubject.___34___Next,listenforthemainideas.Ifyouwanttocatcheverylittlepieceofinformation,you’llfeeltiredandbored.___35___Notonlydoesthisshowrespecttotheteacher,italsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.___36___Oritcouldjustbesomeonetalkingtotheirneighborswhoshouldn’tbe,itcanevenbesomebirdsoutsidetheclassroomwindow,oragroupofkidswhoaretalkingloudlyastheypassthedoortoyourroom.Finally,youneedtotakenotesbecauseyouwillnotremembereverythingtheteachersaid.You’llhavetotakedownthenotessothatyoucanstudyitafterclass.___37___Listeningisn’talwayseasy,butifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llbemuchmoresuccessfulinyourclasses.A.Herearesomesuggestions.B.You’llalsoneedtolookattheteacher.C.Helpingwitheachotherisagoodway.D.Youdon’tneedtotaketoomanynotesinclass.E.Itmightbeafriendwhoistryingtopassyouanote.F.Takingnotesalsomakesyoupayattentiontotheclass.G.Somakeyourselfpayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.單詞檢測(cè)根據(jù)下列句子所給音標(biāo)、漢語注釋或上下文，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.Kittyhaslong_______[streit]hair.39.I_______[t??uz]Bettyasmybestfriend.40.Pleasekeepthe_______(秘密)forme.Don'ttellthemtoanyoneelse.41Anearthquake_______(襲擊)thecitylastyear.42.Mybrotherisn'tveryhappybecausehegets_______(少)scoresthanI.43.Ithinkmyaunt'slifestyleisquitedifferentfrom_______(我的).44.Thankyoufor_______(自愿給予)mesomuchhelp.45.It's_______forchildrenunder1.2meters,sotheydon'tneedtobuytickets.46.—Iwanttobuyalorryformycousinashisbirthdaypresent.—Alorry?Oh,Isee.Itmeansa_______inAmericanEnglish.47.—Honey,Idon'twanttowatchafilm.It'sboring.—OK.Let'sgoshopping_______.句子翻譯48.你愿意和朋友們分享快樂嗎?____________________________________________________________________49.在他們班上他看的書最少。___________________________________________________________________50.醫(yī)生建議我多吃當(dāng)季蔬菜。___________________________________________________________________51.越來越多的人開始懂得學(xué)好英語的重要性。___________________________________________________________________52.我想自學(xué)制作主頁。___________________________________________________________________閱讀表達(dá)BikesarepopularintheDutch(荷蘭).Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelintheDutchisbybike.Now,oneDutchbikedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師)，Thomas,hastakenthecountry'sinterestinbikesbymakingaschoolbusbike.Thebigbikehaseightseatsforkids,adriverseatforanadult(成年人)，andthreeotherseats,comfortablylettinglittlekidsfortheirtriptoandfromschool.Thebikeevenhasamotor,whichcanhelpwithhighhillsorattimeswhenfewkidsonit.Sofar,ThomastellsFastCompany,he’ssold25school-bikes,atapriceof$25,000each-lessthanitwouldcosttobuyatraditionalschoolbuswiththesamenumberofseats.Alongwiththetraditionalcolor,thebikesareyellowsothatpeoplecanseethemeasily.Thomassayshe’ssoldschoolbusbikestoneighboringcountriessuchasBelgium,EnglandandGermany,butsofar,theUnitedStateshasn’tboughttheschoolbusbike.IftheU.S.agreestobuythiskindofschoolbusbike,itcoulddoalotofgoodtoimproveexerciseforayoungageandhelpthemkeephealthy.53.HowdopeopleintheDutchusuallygotowork?______________________________________________________________________54.WhyaretheschoolbusbikesyellowintheDutch?______________________________________________________________________55.DoyouliketheschoolbusbikesintheDutch?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)形式恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，使短文通順(將答案填入答題卡上時(shí)，寫上首字母)。BillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955.Heg___56___upinSeattle,WashingtonintheUS.Hewasaverycleverboy.Hisfavorites___57___atschoolwerescienceandmath.Whenhewas13，hestartedtop___58___withcomputers.Atthattime,computerswerelargemachines(機(jī)器).Oncehewasveryi___59___inaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspent