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崇左市2019年秋季學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)第Ⅰ卷一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(一)聽(tīng)句子,選圖片。你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝辛鶊D中,選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(二)聽(tīng)句子,選答語(yǔ)。你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Playbasketball.B.Asocialworker.C.Domyhomework.7.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Yes,Idid.8.A.Goodbye.B.Haveagoodtime.C.That’sOK.9.A.Yes,Ilike.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.That’sagoodidea!10.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Nevermind.C.Soundsgreat.(三)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話(huà),請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第11—13小題。11.Whohaslonghair?A.Daniel.B.Ann.C.Jack.12.WhoisJack?A.Ann’sbrother.B.Ann’sclassmate.C.Ann’sfriend.13.WhatdoyouthinkofJack?A.Heishelpful.B.Heissmart.C.BothAandB.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà),回答第14—16小題。14.Whatwillthemando?A.Hewillgotothemovie.B.Hewillwatchaballmath.C.Hewillgoswimming.15.Whereshalltheymeet?A.Atthebusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheschoolgate.16.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà),回答第17—20小題。17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Henry’sweekend.B.Henry’sholiday.C.Henry’sweekday.18.WhatdidHenrydo?A.Wenttovisithisfriends.B.Wenttovisithisparents.C.Wenttovisithisclassmates.19.WhatwastheweatherlikeinHenry’scity?A.Itwascloudy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwasrainy.20.WhatdoesHenrythinkofhisweekend?A.Bad.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.(四)聽(tīng)短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。21.WhendoMary’sparentstakehertothebeach?A.Onesummer.B.Onewinter.C.Onespring.22What’stheweatherlike?A.Verywarm.B.Veryhot.C.Verycold.23.WheredoesMarysit?A.Ontheroad.B.Onthebeach.C.Onthewall.24.WhodoesapieceofMary’sicecreamfallson?A.Mary’sparents.B.Thepeopleonthebeach.C.Alittleboy.25.Whichofthefollowing(下面的)istrue(真實(shí))?A.Maryswimsinthesea.B.Marylikesicecreamverymuch.C.Thereisawideroadnearthebeach.(五)聽(tīng)短文,填信息。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。Lihua’sschoollifeWhereNowI26atNo.1MiddleSchool.HowmanyWehave27classesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.When28school,Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Whatandwhyhelikes(dislike)OfallthesubjectsIlikemusic,becauseit’s29andrelaxing.ButIdon’tlike30,becauseit’stoodifficult.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Tomishonestboy.—Yes.That’swhyheismostpopularstudentinhisclass.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;/a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Tom是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩子?!堑模@是為什么在他們班里他是最受歡迎的學(xué)生??疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞,用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指和不確定的一個(gè)。a用在發(fā)音為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前,an用在發(fā)音為元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前。honest形容詞,誠(chéng)實(shí)的,發(fā)音是元音音素開(kāi)頭,boy為單數(shù),所以第一空填an;形容詞最高級(jí)前必須用定冠詞the。mostpopular最受歡迎的,形容詞最高級(jí),所以第二空填the;故選B。2.HeisbetteratEnglishthanstudentsintheclass.A.anyother B.theother C.any D.another【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:他的英語(yǔ)比班上其他同學(xué)都好??疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)句意可知,此句為比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義,因此比較對(duì)象應(yīng)該為排除自己之外的所有其他人。anyother其他任何的……,后邊用名詞單數(shù)形式;theother(兩者中)……另一個(gè),剩下的那些……,是特指,后可以接名詞單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù);any任何,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù);another(三者或以上)另一個(gè),后接名詞單數(shù)。該題目表達(dá)的意思是班里剩下的那些學(xué)生,此處students為復(fù)數(shù),theother修飾符合題意。故選B。3._____gofishingwithmethisafternoon?A.Whydon’t B.Whynotyou C.Whydoyou D.Whynot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:今天下午為什么不和我一起去釣魚(yú)呢?A選項(xiàng)缺少主語(yǔ)you,B選項(xiàng)缺少助動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)排除;Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?意思是“為什么不做某事?”是提建議的一種表達(dá)方式,C是肯定形式,也不符合題意,故答案為D。4.NoonetaughtFrench.Helearnedit.A.him;byhimself B.himself;himself C.his;forhimself D.his;tohimself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:沒(méi)有人教他法語(yǔ)。他自學(xué)法語(yǔ)??疾榇~。teachsbsth教某人某物,此處需要填賓格代詞,作動(dòng)詞teach的間接賓語(yǔ)。him為賓格代詞;by+反身代詞表示“靠自己”,根據(jù)句意,此處表示“他自學(xué)法語(yǔ)”,故填byhimself。故選A。5.Iwhentheearthquakestarted.A.slept B.amsleeping C.wassleeping D.sleeped【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:地震開(kāi)始的時(shí)候我正在睡覺(jué)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候,我正在睡覺(jué)”,而地震發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成為主語(yǔ)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)為I,be動(dòng)詞用was;sleep動(dòng)詞,睡覺(jué),現(xiàn)在分詞形式為sleeping。故選C。6.TodayIlearnmoretheweather.A.about B.for C.with D.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:今天我學(xué)了很多關(guān)于天氣的知識(shí)??疾榻樵~。learn動(dòng)詞,學(xué)習(xí);learnaboutsth獲得,學(xué)得,得知有關(guān)……的消息,后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。about介詞,關(guān)于;for介詞,為了;with介詞,和……一起;at介詞,在……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意,故選A。7.Tomisverysoweallwanttomakewithhim.A.friends;friendly B.friendly;friends C.friends;friends D.friendly;friendly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Tom非常友好,因此我們所有人都想和他交朋友。考查形容詞和固定短語(yǔ)。第一空前有be動(dòng)詞is,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ);friend名詞,朋友;friendly形容詞,友好的;第二空填寫(xiě)名詞,作動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)。makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友,固定短語(yǔ),名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。8.—I'm

so

hungry.

CanI

have

_______?

—Of

course.

How

about

a

piece

of

cake?A.anything

to

eat B.something

to

eat C.anything

eating D.something

eat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我如此的餓,你能給我一些吃的東西嗎?——當(dāng)然,一塊蛋糕怎么樣?考查不定代詞。動(dòng)詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),一般使用動(dòng)詞不定式,要后置,可知排除C和D;anything:任何事情,一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中;something:某事物,一般用于肯定句,或當(dāng)表示請(qǐng)求或想得到肯定回答時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句句中,通常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;本句是表示請(qǐng)求的句子,并希望對(duì)方做肯定回答,可知填somethingtoeat;故選B。9.Youcantrustyourgoodfriendsbecausetheyneverlies.A.talk B.tell C.say D.speak【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你可以相信你的好朋友,因?yàn)樗麄儚膩?lái)不說(shuō)謊話(huà)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tell告訴,指把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人或講述一件事情、謊言,一個(gè)故事等,常用作及物動(dòng)詞;talk說(shuō)話(huà)、談話(huà),著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互說(shuō)話(huà);say講、說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容。speak說(shuō)話(huà)、發(fā)言,常接某種語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)題干可知此處表示“講述”,用tell。故選B。10.—IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.—________A.Thatsoundsgreat. B.Sorrytohearthat. C.Thankyou. D.It’sOK.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我希望你在北京過(guò)的愉快?!x謝你??疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)交際常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境,上一句說(shuō)話(huà)的人表示祝愿,后一句對(duì)方就應(yīng)該表示感謝。Thatsoundsgreat.那聽(tīng)上去很不錯(cuò);Sorrytohearthat.很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息;Thankyou.謝謝你;It’sOK.沒(méi)關(guān)系的。結(jié)合句意,故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】情景交際用語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用,要注意在語(yǔ)境中考查對(duì)話(huà)雙方要表達(dá)的意思,并且要掌握口語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。如本題中結(jié)合第一句和第二句可知,空白處是對(duì)上一句說(shuō)話(huà)人所表示的祝愿表示感謝。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,D項(xiàng)會(huì)成為易混淆項(xiàng),要在語(yǔ)境中仔細(xì)辨別,要符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累和運(yùn)用。Lifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwas___11___,itwasthespringofmylife.IstartedgoingtoschoolandI___12___manynewthings.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.Somedays___13___theSunandsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarried(結(jié)婚)andhada___14___.InthosedaysIdidn'thavemuchtimetothinkortoplayEverydayIwasbusyand___15___hard.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.ThenthedaysgotshorterLeaves___16___fromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversity(大學(xué))studentandthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstopped___17___-Iretired(退休).Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,a___18___timewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdelicious___19___.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Thenwintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemany____20____left,butIwillstillenjoythemtotheend.11.A.full B.easy C.young D.warm12.A.learnt B.taught C.saved D.sold13.A.shone B.died C.left D.arrive14.A.classmate B.cousin C.mother D.child15.A.played B.worked C.thought D.studied16.A.heard B.came C.fell D.knew17.A.calling B.cooking C.running D.working18.A.difficult B.beautiful C.safe D.terrible19.A.leaves B.fruits C.drink D.rice20.A.days B.hairs C.dreams D.seasons【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文的作者把人生比作四個(gè)季節(jié)來(lái)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,分別介紹了人生每個(gè)季節(jié)的一些特點(diǎn)。【11題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候,那是我生命的春天。A.full滿(mǎn)的;B.easy容易的;C.young年輕的;D.warm暖和的。根據(jù)下文itwasthespringofmylife.IstartedgoingtoschoolandI___2___manynewthings.可知這里是說(shuō)我小的時(shí)候。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:我開(kāi)始上學(xué),學(xué)到了很多新東西。A.learnt學(xué)習(xí);B.taught教;C.saved拯救;D.sold賣(mài)。根據(jù)上文Istartedgoingtoschool可知下文是學(xué)到了很多新東西。根據(jù)題意,故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:有些日子陽(yáng)光燦爛,有些日子卻沒(méi)有。A.shone照耀;B.died死;C.left離開(kāi);D.arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文somedaysitdidn’t.可知上文是說(shuō)陽(yáng)光照耀。根據(jù)題意,故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:后來(lái)我結(jié)了婚,生了一個(gè)孩子。A.classmate同學(xué);B.cousin表弟;C.mother母親;D.child孩子。根據(jù)上文ThenImarried(結(jié)婚)可知下文是作者有了一個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)題意,故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:在那些日子里,我沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間去思考,也沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間去玩,每天我都很忙,很努力。A.played玩;B.worked工作;C.thought認(rèn)為;D.studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文Ididn'thavemuchtimetothinkortoplayEverydayIwasbusy可知下文是說(shuō)工作努力。根據(jù)題意,故選B?!?6題詳解】句意:然后白天變短了,樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)上落下來(lái)了。A.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn);B.came來(lái);C.fell落下;D.knew知道。短語(yǔ)falloff…表示從……落下來(lái);根據(jù)題意,故選C?!?7題詳解】句意:一天,我停止了工作。A.calling打電話(huà);B.cooking做飯;C.running跑步;D.working工作。根據(jù)下文Iretired(退休).可知,這里是停止了工作。故選D?!?8題詳解】句意:我知道這是我的秋天,一個(gè)樹(shù)木變色,給我們帶來(lái)美味水果的美麗時(shí)光。A.difficult困難的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C.safe安全的;D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)下文whenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdelicious___9___.可知這里是一個(gè)漂亮的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)題意,故選B?!?9題詳解】句意:我知道這是我的秋天,一個(gè)樹(shù)木變色,給我們帶來(lái)美味水果的美麗時(shí)光。A.leaves樹(shù)葉;B.fruits水果;C.drink飲料;D.rice米飯;根據(jù)上文a___8___timewhenthetreeschangecolour可知這里是說(shuō)美味的水果。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:我又老又弱。我知道我的日子不多了,但我會(huì)一直享受到最后。A.days日子;B.hairs頭發(fā),不可數(shù)名詞;C.dreams夢(mèng)想;D.seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)下文butIwillstillenjoythemtotheend.可知上文是說(shuō)我沒(méi)有許多日子了。根據(jù)題意,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí),首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填??忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍,細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮,以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。如第8小題考查形容詞辨析,句意:我知道這是我的秋天,一個(gè)樹(shù)木變色,給我們帶來(lái)美味水果的美麗時(shí)光。A.difficult困難的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C.safe安全的;D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)下文whenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdelicious___9___.可知這里是一個(gè)漂亮的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)題意,故選B。四、閱讀理解It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Ifnot,peoplemaythinkyouarenotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.Asklotsofquestions.Showyourinterestintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike----notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Ifso,youwillhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoose(選擇)fromandhavemorechances(機(jī)會(huì))tomakefriends.根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑,錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。21.It’seasiertomakefriendsifyougetoutofthehouse.22.Ifyoushowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat,peoplewillbeinterestedinyou.23.Ifyoulookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem,theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.24.Tobeagoodlistener,youshouldalwaystalkaboutyourself.25.Trytomakefriendswithjustthosewhoareeasytomeet.【答案】21.T22.T23.T24.F25.F【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了如何交朋友。你不能一直待在家里,要和別人談?wù)撃阆矚g的和做得好的事情。與別人交談時(shí)要看著對(duì)方的眼睛。做一個(gè)好的聽(tīng)眾。要對(duì)別人友好。這樣你就有更多的機(jī)會(huì)交到朋友?!?1題詳解】句意:如果你走出房子,交朋友更容易。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests.”(走出房子,做一些能讓你和別人聯(lián)系的事情。當(dāng)你有相同的興趣時(shí),交朋友更容易。)可知此句是正確的。故填T?!?2題詳解】句意:如果你向人們展示你真正擅長(zhǎng)的東西,人們會(huì)對(duì)你感興趣。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.”(不要害怕向人們展示你真正擅長(zhǎng)的東西。談?wù)撃阆矚g的事情,做到最好。如果你有一些有趣的地方,人們會(huì)對(duì)你感興趣的。)可知此句是正確的,故填T。【23題詳解】句意:如果你在和別人說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候看著他們的眼睛,他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)和你說(shuō)話(huà)更容易。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.”(當(dāng)你和他們說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候,看著他們的眼睛。這樣,他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易和你說(shuō)話(huà)。)可知此句是正確的,故填T?!?4題詳解】句意:要成為一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者,你應(yīng)該總是談?wù)撟约骸<?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.Asklotsofquestions.Showyourinterestintheiranswers.”(在說(shuō)“我、我、我”之前,讓人們談?wù)撟约?。?wèn)很多問(wèn)題。對(duì)他們回答顯示出興趣。)可知此句是錯(cuò)誤的。故填F。【25題詳解】句意:試著和那些容易見(jiàn)面的人交朋友。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike----notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.”(試著和你真正喜歡的人交朋友,而不僅僅是和那些容易見(jiàn)面的人交朋友。)可知此句是錯(cuò)誤的。故填F。Hi,mum.I’minItalywithmyfriends.WearevisitingVenice.Theweatherisverybad.It’srainingnow.SowearewatchingTV.ButVeniceisawonderfulcity.Love,TonyHi,Lucy.I’minMadagascarwithmyclassmates.Thetreesherearebigandbeautiful.Theweatherhereissunnyandhot.Myclassmatesareswimminginthesea.It’sgreat.Love,WendyHi,Cindy.It’sverycoldhere.I’mwritingacardtoyouandtheotherfriendsareshopping.I’llhavedinnerwithmyparentssoon.IlikeChinesefood.Chinaissobig.Love,Kate根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。26.TonyiswatchingTVwithhis.A.mom B.father C.friends D.classmates27.Theweatherinissunnyandhot.A.Madagascar B.Venice C.Italy D.China28.isswimminginthesea.A.Tony’sfriends B.Wendy’sclassmates C.Kate’sfriends D.Cindy’sparents29.Kateisnow.A.onatrain B.inaboat C.inashop D.inaschool30.Thethreepeoplearetalkingabouttheir.A.family B.cities C.schoollife D.trips【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了三封信:Tony寫(xiě)給母親的;Wendy寫(xiě)給Lucy的;Kate寫(xiě)給Cindy的,分別介紹了他們的旅行情況?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中“Hi,mum.I’minItalywithmyfriends.”可知Tony正在和他的朋友一起看電視。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中“I’minMadagascarwithmyclassmates.”和“Theweatherhereissunnyandhot.”可知,Wendy是在Madagascar,這里天氣又晴朗又炎熱。故選A?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中“Myclassmatesareswimminginthesea.”可知Wendy的同學(xué)在海里游泳。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三封信中“I’mwritingacardtoyouandtheotherfriendsareshopping.I’llhavedinnerwithmyparentssoon.”可知Kate和朋友們一起在商店購(gòu)物吃飯,故選C?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)三封信內(nèi)容可以知道,Tony、Wendy和Kate都是在旅行,所以信中都講述他們的旅行。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解題時(shí),就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì),逐步答題,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),閱讀理解主要的要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說(shuō)明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實(shí),也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。如小題1,屬細(xì)節(jié)理解題,要找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)出處,根據(jù)文中“Hi,mum.I’minItalywithmyfriends.”可知,Tony在和朋友們看電視。Itispeoplewhomakemanyoftheproblemsthattheanimalsfaces.Wechangeandpollutetheirlivingenvironment.Wehuntthemforskins,furs,andhorns.Wekillanimalsthatgetinthewaysoffarmingorbuilding.Andwedrivethemawayfromtheirnaturalenvironmentandtakethemhomeaspets.Whatcanyoudotohelpendangeredanimals?Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthem.Themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanhelp.Tryyourbesttosupportzoosandwildlifegroups.Manyzooskeependangeredanimals,helpingtomakesurethattheycanliveon.Protectinganimalsbyworkinghardwithwildlifeprotectiongroups.Youcanalsobeasmartshopperandneverbuyapetthathasgrowninthewild.Theworldismadeupofmanylivingthings,andeachthingisdependentontheotherstoliveon.Whenwetalkaboutanyendangeredwildanimals,let’shopeweneveragainhavetosay,“Goneforever.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。31.What’sthefirstparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoftheanimals. B.Thelifestyleoftheanimals.C.Whatpeopledototheanimals. D.Animalsintheworld.32.Tohelpendangeredanimals,whatshouldwedoallthefollowingEXCEPT(除了).A.Knowmoreaboutanimals. B.Supportzoosandwildlifegroups.C.Sendmoneytowildlifeprotectiongroups. D.Raisewildanimalsaspets.33.Whatdomanyzoosdo?A.Makesurethatendangeredanimalscanliveon.BSendmoneytowildlifeprotectiongroups.C.Searchforthewildanimals.D.Raiseanimalsinthewild.34.WhatCAN’Twedotoprotectanimals?A.Workinghardwithwildlifeprotectiongroups.B.Beasmartshopper.C.Neverbuyapetthathasgrowninthewild.D.Takethemhomeaspets.35.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagetellus?A.Manywildanimalsareendangered.B.Wedon’tcaremuchaboutfortheendangeredanimals.C.Weshouldsaveendangeredanimals.D.Endangeredanimalswillbegoneforever.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了人們導(dǎo)致了動(dòng)物面臨的許多問(wèn)題。人類(lèi)改變和污染動(dòng)物們的生活環(huán)境,獵殺它們,取他們的皮毛和角。人類(lèi)殺死那些妨礙農(nóng)業(yè)或建筑的動(dòng)物,把動(dòng)物趕出他們的自然環(huán)境,把他們當(dāng)作寵物帶回家。最后,作者提倡我們做些什么來(lái)幫助瀕危動(dòng)物。世界是由許多生物組成的,彼此依賴(lài)生存?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Itispeoplewhomakemanyoftheproblemsthattheanimalsfaces.Wechangeandpollutetheirlivingenvironment.”(人們導(dǎo)致了動(dòng)物面臨的許多問(wèn)題。我們改變并且污染他們的生活環(huán)境。)可知,第一段主要介紹了人們對(duì)動(dòng)物們所做的事情。故選C?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthem.”盡可能多地了解他們。排除A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tryyourbesttosupportzoosandwildlifegroups.”盡力支持動(dòng)物園和野生動(dòng)物團(tuán)體。排除B。根據(jù)第二段中“Protectinganimalsbyworkinghardwithwildlifeprotectiongroups.”通過(guò)與野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)團(tuán)體努力工作來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物??芍覀兛梢园彦X(qián)寄給野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)團(tuán)體。排除C。根據(jù)第二段中“…neverbuyapetthathasgrowninthewild.”決不買(mǎi)野生動(dòng)物作為寵物??芍狣項(xiàng)正確。故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Manyzooskeependangeredanimals,helpingtomakesurethattheycanliveon.”可知許多動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物來(lái)確保它們能夠繼續(xù)生存。故選A?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干為“我們不能做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物?”根據(jù)第二段“Protectinganimalsbyworkinghardwithwildlifeprotectiongroups.”可知我們應(yīng)該和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組團(tuán)體合作,故排除A。根據(jù)第二段“Youcanalsobeasmartshopperandneverbuyapetthathasgrowninthewild.”可知我們要成為聰明的購(gòu)物者。排除B。根據(jù)第二段“…neverbuyapetthathasgrowninthewild.”可知不能買(mǎi)野生動(dòng)物作為寵物。排除C,且D正確。故選D。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenwetalkaboutanyendangeredwildanimals,let’shopeweneveragainhavetosay,“Goneforever.””及文章主旨大意可知,本文作者主要圍繞保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物來(lái)寫(xiě),最后一句有總結(jié)全文的作用,由此可知,我們應(yīng)該挽救瀕危動(dòng)物。故選C?!薄癟odaywillbeverycold.”saystheTVweatherreporter.“Youneedtowearwarmclothes.”Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves.(圍巾和手套).Then,hegoesoutside,itissnowing.“Wow,theweatherreporterisright!Itisverycoldoutside.”saysJames.Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Theyaregoingslowly.“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”Hethinks.Atlastheknowswhythecarsgoslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!Jamesdrivesslowlytothescene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))oftheaccident.Helooksoutofhiscar.ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brownhisfriend.“IseveryoneOKhere?”HeasksMr.Brown.“Yes,thisisasmallaccident,andeveryoneisOK.”saysMr.Brown.“Whatdidyouhit?”“Asnowman.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。36.Jamesdoesn’twear.A.asweater B.ahat C.ascarf D.gloves37.Jamesdriveshiscarto.A.work B.play C.goshopping D.eatout38.WhydoesJamesdrivesoslowly?A.Heislost. B.Thereisanaccident.C.Heisnotgoodatdriving. D.Therearesomeproblemswithhiscar.39.Mr.BrownisJames'.A.teacher B.father C.brother D.friend40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage(文章)?A.Itissnowybutnotverycold. B.Mr.Brownmakesasnowman.C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet. D.JamesknowsabouttheweatherfromtheTV.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】本文主要講述詹姆斯看完天氣預(yù)報(bào)知道天氣冷,要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后開(kāi)車(chē)出去。這時(shí)外邊正在下著雪,路上有許多車(chē),走得很慢,因?yàn)橛熊?chē)禍。原來(lái)詹姆斯的朋友開(kāi)車(chē)撞到了雪人?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves.”詹姆斯穿著暖和的衣服。他穿著毛衣、夾克、圍巾和手套??芍?,他沒(méi)有戴帽子。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.”可知他開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。故選A?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atlastheknowswhythecarsgoesslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!”最終他知道為什么了。車(chē)行駛得很慢是因?yàn)橛熊?chē)禍。故可知詹姆斯開(kāi)車(chē)很慢是因?yàn)橛熊?chē)禍。故選B?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段“ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.”出車(chē)禍車(chē)輛的司機(jī)是布朗先生,他的朋友??芍祭氏壬撬呐笥?。故選D?!?0題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)文末““Whatdidyouhit?”,“Asnowman.””可知,布朗先生撞上了一個(gè)雪人,而不是堆了一個(gè)雪人,故排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段“Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.”可知,街上有很多車(chē)輛,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段““Todaywillbeverycold.”saystheTVweatherreporter.“Youneedtowearwarmclothes.””可知詹姆斯看電視了解了天氣,并且天氣非常寒冷。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。五、情景交際根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewfriend,John?B:_________41_________A:_____________42_____________B:Heistallandstrong.Hehasbigeyesandshorthair.A:Doyoulikestayingwithhim?B:Yes._____________43_____________,soIneverfeelboredwithhim.A:Ishereadytohelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems?B:Yes.___________44___________WhenIhavesomegoodnews,Ialsogotohim._______45_______A:Oh!Youarereallygoodfriends.A.Heisahelpfulboy.B.Heishumorous.C.Noproblem.D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Iwouldliketosharejoyswithhim.【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.E【解析】本篇對(duì)話(huà)主要講述的是兩個(gè)同學(xué)在討論自己的新朋友的情況?!?1題詳解】句意:沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上句“Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewfriend,John?”可知,說(shuō)話(huà)的人想要詢(xún)問(wèn)他的新的朋友的情況。此處他表示同意。C項(xiàng)符合句意。故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:他長(zhǎng)什么樣?根據(jù)下句“Heistallandstrong.Hehasbigeyesandshorthair.”他又高又壯。他有一雙大眼睛和短發(fā)??芍颂幵趩?wèn)他的朋友的長(zhǎng)相。D項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:他很幽默。根據(jù)后句“soIneverfeelboredwithhim.”因此和他在一起,我從不感到無(wú)聊??芍颂幟鑼?xiě)朋友很幽默,不會(huì)讓別人感到無(wú)聊。B項(xiàng)符合句意。故選B。44題詳解】句意:他是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的男孩。根據(jù)文中“A:Ishereadytohelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems?B:Yes.”可知當(dāng)他遇到麻煩的時(shí)候,朋友會(huì)幫助他。故可知他是一個(gè)助人為樂(lè)的人。A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:我想和他分享快樂(lè)。根據(jù)文中“WhenIhavesomegoodnews,Ialsogotohim.”當(dāng)我有好消息的時(shí)候,我也去找他??芍胍团笥逊窒砜鞓?lè)。E項(xiàng)符合題意。故選E。第Ⅱ卷六、綜合填空(一)單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示,正確拼寫(xiě)單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。46.Juliaalwaysplaytricksonothers,so_________(幾乎)noonelikesher.47.Myfamilyliveinasmall_________(村莊).48.Thereareabouttwo_________(千)booksintheschoollibrary.49.Pleasespeakmore_________(大聲地),soallofuscanhearyou.50.Themorecarefulyouare,the_________(少)mistakesyouwillmake.【答案】46.almost47.village48.thousand49.loudly50.fewer【解析】【46題詳解】句意:朱麗葉總是取笑其他人,因此幾乎沒(méi)有人喜歡她??疾楦痹~。根據(jù)句意可知,此處填寫(xiě)副詞,表示“幾乎”,修飾后面的主語(yǔ)。almost副詞,幾乎。故填almost?!?7題詳解】句意:我家住在一個(gè)小村莊??疾槊~。此處有不定冠詞a,形容詞small,可知此處填寫(xiě)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。village可數(shù)名詞,村莊。故填village?!?8題詳解】句意:在學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館有兩千本書(shū)??疾槊~。根據(jù)句意,此處填寫(xiě)名詞,含義為“千”。thousand名詞,千,前面有準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)詞“two”,表示“兩千”,thousand后不能加s,用來(lái)修飾名詞books,表示具體的數(shù)量。故填thousand?!?9題詳解】句意:請(qǐng)大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō),以便我們大家都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話(huà)??疾楦痹~。根據(jù)句意,此處需要填寫(xiě)副詞,修飾speak。loudly副詞,大聲地,在句中修飾speak動(dòng)詞,作狀語(yǔ)。故填loudly?!?0題詳解】句意:你越認(rèn)真,你越少犯錯(cuò)誤??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,越……”。此處有可數(shù)名詞mistakes,故此處填寫(xiě)形容詞,修飾名詞,且用比較級(jí)。few形容詞,很少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞,比較級(jí)為fewer。故填fewer。(二)詞形變換根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。51.Tomisoneofthebest_________(dance)inourclass.52.Whatmakesyou_________(think)I’mapoliceman?53.Wemuststoppeoplefrom_________(cut)downthetrees.54.Greenhousegasesare_________(harm)totheenvironment.55.Autumnisthe_________(three)seasonoftheyear.【答案】51.dancers52.think53.cutting54.harmful55.third【解析】【51題詳解】句意:湯姆是我們班最好的舞者之一??疾槊~。根據(jù)句意,根據(jù)定冠詞the和形容詞best可知此處需要填寫(xiě)名詞。固定搭配oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“……之一”,需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。dance動(dòng)詞,舞蹈,名詞形式為dancer,舞者,dancers為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dancers。【52題詳解】句意:是什么讓你認(rèn)為我是警察?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為make,賓語(yǔ)是you,make后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。think動(dòng)詞,認(rèn)為,想。故填think?!?3題詳解】句意:我們必須阻止人們砍伐樹(shù)木??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事。根據(jù)句意,此處填動(dòng)名詞,作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。cut動(dòng)詞,砍,切,動(dòng)名詞為cutting。故填cutting。【54題詳解】句意:溫室氣體對(duì)環(huán)境有危害??疾樾稳菰~。此處有be動(dòng)詞are,后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。harm動(dòng)詞和名詞,傷害,形容詞形式為harmful。beharmfultosb/sth對(duì)……有危害。故填harmful。【55題詳解】句意:秋天是一年中的第三個(gè)季節(jié)。考查序數(shù)詞。此處需要填數(shù)詞three的相應(yīng)形式。前面有定冠詞the,故填序數(shù)詞,修飾限定后邊的名詞season。three數(shù)詞,三,序數(shù)詞形式為third,表示“第三”。故填third。(三)選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,并將單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次,每空一詞。findwalkbackshallhungrymousewherefreewithcaughtOnceadeer,acrow,amouseandaturtleweregreatfriends.Oneday,thedeerwas____56____.Hewentouttolookforfood.Hewas____57____inanet.Intheevening,thedeerdidn’treturntohisfriends.Themousesaidtothecrow,“Wouldyouflyoverthetreesand____58____thedeer?Thenflybacktousandtellus_____59_____heis.”Thecrowflewaway.Hecame_____60_____halfanhourlater.Hesaid,“Ourfriend,thedeerisinthenet.”“What____61____wedo?”saidthemouseandtheturtle.“Iwilltakethe_____62_____onmyback.”saidthecrow,“Hewillbitethroughthenetandsetthedeerfree.”“Yes,”saidthemouse,“Iwilldothat.”“AndIwill____63____tothedeerandhelphim.”saidtheturtle.Thecrowtookthemouseonhisbackandflew____64____himtothedeer.Themousebitthroughthenet.Thedeerwas____65____.Thefourfriendswereallveryhappytogether.【答案】56.hungry57.caught58.find59.where60.back61.shall62.mouse63.walk64.with65.free【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了鹿、烏鴉、老鼠和烏龜四位好朋友之間互助互愛(ài)的感人故事。說(shuō)明了朋友之間有困難的時(shí)候自然會(huì)相互幫助?!?6題詳解】句意:有一天,這只鹿覺(jué)得餓了??疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)后文“Hewentouttolookforfood.”他出去找食物??芍故怯X(jué)得餓了。此處有be動(dòng)詞was,后填形容詞。hungry形容詞,饑餓的。故填hungry?!?7題詳解】句意:他被困在了一張網(wǎng)里。考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句“Intheevening,thedeerdidn’treturntohisfriends.”到了晚上,這只鹿沒(méi)有返回到朋友那里??芍贡焕ё×?。becaughtin被困在……。故填caught。【58題詳解】句意:你會(huì)飛過(guò)樹(shù)林,找到那只鹿嗎?考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文“Intheevening,thedeerdidn’treturntohisfriends.”可知鹿沒(méi)回來(lái),需要去找他。find動(dòng)詞,尋找。此處有and并列連詞,前后并列成分形式保持一致,此處and并列動(dòng)詞fly和find。故填find?!?9題詳解】句意:然后再飛回來(lái)告訴我們他在哪里??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前文“Woul

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