2025年魯教版高三英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年魯教版高三英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、【題文】YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.A.evenB.eitherC.thenD.though2、【題文】HereIcanonlygiveyousomepurely___viewsofhowwecancontrolthesituation.A.uniqueB.privateC.personalD.different3、【題文】________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although4、【題文】Johnrushedoutinahurry,____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlockingB.left;unlockedC.leaving;unlockedD.left;unlocking5、【題文】Whata(n)______itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.confidence6、Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider7、-Sir，Kevinhaspromisedtocompletetheprojecttobearranged．

-Thequestionis，canhe____？（）A.addressB.subscribeC.deliverD.salute評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、(2013·遼寧，31)Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A．coulddrinkB．shoulddrinkC．wouldhavedrunkD．musthavedrunk9、(2012·四川高考)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A．washedB．washC．washingD．towash10、Iambusywithmywork,soIwillgivemyticketfortheconcertto_______wantstoenjoyit.A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．whoeverC．thoseD．whomever11、____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.。A．Warned;accompaniedB．Warning;accompanyingC．Havingwarned;accompaniedD．Havingbeenwarned;accompanying12、Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A.substantialB.sufficientC.considerableD.consistent13、I’mstillwonderingputtheChristmasgiftundermypillow．A．whomitisthatB．itiswhomthatC．itiswhothatD．whoitisthat14、Asisknowntoall，________lifein________modernworldiseasierinsomewaysthan________lifeourgrandparentslived.A．the；a；theB．a(chǎn)；the；theC．/；the；theD．the；/；the15、Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings．Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants．Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight．Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight．Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals．Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive．Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus．

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants．

Floweringplantscanmakeseeds．Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits．Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds．Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall．Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit．

Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds．Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）．Sporesareverysmall．Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair．Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds．Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants．

40．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat____．

A．plantsareimportantforlife

B．plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C．therearemanyplantsintheworld

D．wecannotlivewithoutwater

41．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？____

A．Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant

B．Sporesareseeds

C．Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds

D．Withoutplants；manwilldieout

42．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom____．

A．a(chǎn)medicinebookB．a(chǎn)novel

C．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineD．a(chǎn)nexperimentreport

43．Theunderlinedword"protected"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby____．

A．damagedB．pollutedC．preventedD．guarded．16、Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025．

AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy．Itsaysmorethan335millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow．Thepeoplelivein28countries．MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast．

P-A-IresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025，about3，000millionpeoplemaylackwater．Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems．Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing．Yettheamountofwaterontheearthstaysthesame．

Mr．Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld．Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease．

Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems．Itmayincreasehealthproblems．Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe．MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases，suchascholera，whicharecarriedinwater．Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict．Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture．Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries．ThisistrueofEgypt，theNetherlands，Cambodia，Syria，Sudan，andIraq．Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies．Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning．

ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem．Oneway，itsays，istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose．Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater．Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture．

Thereportalsosayslong-termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth．Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave．

63．Thefirstfourparagraphsmainlytellus____．

A．thefactofthegloballackofwater

B．theimportanceofwaterresources

C．theseriousnessofwatershortage

D．thestudyoftheglobalwatercondition

64．WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTtrueaboutlackofwateraccordingtothepassage？____

A．Itmaybringaboutalotofhealthproblems．

B．Itmayresultinmoreinternationalconflict．

C．Itmayleadtotheimprovementofnewindustries．

D．Itmayinfluencethedevelopmentoftheeconomics．

65．Whichofthefollowingisthewaytosolvewaterprobleminthelongrun？____

A．Tousewaterinavarietyofways．

B．Tobecomeawareofthewaterproblem．

C．Toreducetheuseofagriculturalwater．

D．Tolimittherisingbirthrateoftheearth．

66．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？____

A．①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦B．①②③④→⑤→⑥⑦

C．①②③④→⑤⑥→⑦D．①②③→④→⑤→⑥⑦評卷人得分三、單詞拼寫-單句(共9題，共18分)17、suffer（v．）______（過去式）______（過分）______（現(xiàn)分）；______（n）18、choose（v．）______（過去式）______（過分）；______（n．）19、Hegavehera______smileandhis______madeherfacedwithchallengebravely．（confident）20、Theearthquake______ourvillagecompletely，onlyleavingitin______，butitcouldn't______ourdreamandhope．（ruin）21、Herd______healthwhichresultedfromthattrafficaccidentneedsgreatcare．22、Wewerehavingagreattimeandfeelingvery______（放松）．23、Whatisscientific______（改正的）eyesight？24、It'sknownthattheprice______（包括）postagecharges．25、-Withtwosonsstudyingatcollege，thecouplehavetoworkfromdawntilld______．

-Lifemustbereallyhardforthem．評卷人得分四、補充句子(共1題，共3分)26、【題文】（1）從B欄中找出與A欄相對應的答語。（5分）

AB

。A.It’sSundaytoday.

B.Welldone!Congratulationstoyou.

C.Thanksforsayingso.

D.Fine,thankyou.

E.Ofcourse.

1.Howareyou?

2.Whatdayisittoday?

3.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?

4.Howwellyoudance!

5.Wewonthebasketballmatch.

（2）從框里選擇填入對話相應空白處的適當選項（10分）

。A.What’syourplanforthefuture?B.Howwillyoukeepintouchwiththem?

C.Ifeelexcitedandsad.D.MayIaskyousomequestions?

E.Whatelsewouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

A.Hello,LongYulin.Iknowyou’reoneofthebestgraduates.____

B.Yes,please.

A.Howdoyoufeelnow?

B.____.

A.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?

B.I’mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates,givegiftstomyteachersandwritebestwishestomyclassmates

A.Willyoumissyourteachersandclassmates?

B.Sure,andI’llrememberthepastthreeyearsofmyschoollifeforever.

A.____

B.Bysendinge-mails,makingtelephonecallsorwritingletters.

A.Whenareyougoingtohaveaget-togetherwithyourclassmates?

B.We’llbebackforourschool’s20thanniversaryceremony.

A.____

B.I’mgoingtobeascientist,soI’llkeeponworkinghardatmylessonstomakemydreamcometrue.

A.____

B.First,Iwanttosay“Thanks”tomyteachersforteachingmesowell.Second,Iwishmyteachersandclassmateshealth,happinessandgoodluck.Atlast,IhopeourschoolwillcontinuetobethetopinTongren.評卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共3題，共12分)27、AnItaliancouplearetobecometheworld'soldestdivorcees,afterthe99-year–oldhusbandfoundthathis96-year-oldwifehadanaffair（婚外情）inthe1940s．TheItalianman,calledbylawyersinthecaseasAntonioC,waslookingthroughanolddrawerwhenhemadethediscoveryafewdaysbeforeChristmas．Inspiteofthetimethathadpassedsincetheaffair,hewassoupsetthatheimmediatelyaskedhiswifeof77years,namedasRosaC,whetheritwastrue,anddemandedadivorce．Strickenbytheguilt,shereportedlyadmittedeverythingbutwasunabletopersuadeherhusbandtoreconsiderhisdecision,thoughherchildrenalsodidmuchmorework．Shewrotetheletterstoherloverduringasecretaffairinthe1940s,accordingtocourtpapers____inRomethisweek,whichmadepeopleknowthetruth．Thecouplearenowpreparingtosplit;thoughthemarriagetheybuilthaslastedovernearlyeightdecades－theyhavefivechildren,adozengrandchildrenandonegreat–grandchild．Thediscoveryoftheletterswasthefinalproblemfortheirmarriagewhichhadalreadyrunintodifficulty－10yearsagothehusbandbrieflylefttheirhouseinRomeandmovedinwithoneofhissons,onlytoreturnafewweekslater．TheItalianthoughtthefiercesplitresultedfromthecouple'ssouthernblood一heisoriginallyfromOlbiainSardinia:whilehiswifewasborninNaples．Thecouplemetduringthe1930swhenAntonioservedasayoungofficer．Thecaseappearstosetanewrecord,atleastfortheageoftheoldestfigures–thepreviousoldestcoupletodivorcewereBertieandJessieWood,bothaged98,fromtheUK．Thatpairendedtheir36-yearmarriagein2009whentheywerebothtwoyearsawayfromtheirl00thbirthdays．TheygotmarriedinElstree,Hertfordshire,in1972,havingbothendedpreviousmarriages,beforemovingtoFalmouth,Cornwallfouryearslater．1.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Tofindhiswife'affair,AntonioClookedthroughanolddrawer．B．RosaC'lovermaybeBertie．C．RosaCadmittedwhatshedidbecauseshewassorryforherguilt．D．TheItalianthoughtthefiercesplitresultedfromthediscoveryoftheletters．2.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedoneinpassage5?A．a(chǎn)dvertisedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．concludedD．expressed3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeAntonioC?．A．a(chǎn)childishmanB．a(chǎn)rudemanC．a(chǎn)romanticmanD．a(chǎn)stubbornman4.ThemarriageofAntonioCandRosaC．A．maycometoanendbecausethehusbandstickstohisdecisionB．a(chǎn)ppearstosetanewrecordC．mayhavelastedover36yearsD．beganinthe1930sbeforebothendingpreviousmarriages5.Thispassagemaycomefrom____．A．a(chǎn)textbookB．a(chǎn)newspaperC．a(chǎn)historybookD．a(chǎn)nadvertisement28、CMostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,____usuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,habituallonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenhabituallonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,habituallonelinesscanbeasadandsometimesdangerouscondition.(1)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?。A.HowtoGetRidofLoneliness.B.LonelinessandDiseases.C.LonelinessandSocialContacts.D.ThreeTypesofLoneliness.(2)Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?

。A.Talktofriends.B.Justignoreit.C.Gotoseeadoctor.D.Askyourteachersforguidance.(3)"It"inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto_____.。A.aphysicalproblem.B.sleeplessness.C.temporaryloneliness.D.situationalloneliness.(4)WhatisThetopicofthe4thparagraph?。A.lonelypeopledon'thavemanysocialproblems.B.wedependonvariouspersonsfordifferentreasons.C.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts.D.lonelypeopledon'thavemanyfriends.29、Vijay'sstoryindicatesthat______．

。A.oneheadcannotholdallwisdom

B.passionfuelstheyoungtoachieve

C.fromsmallbeginningscomegreatthings

D.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyA.oneheadcannotholdallwisdom

B.passionfuelstheyoungtoachieve

C.fromsmallbeginningscomegreatthings

D.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共28分)30、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。31、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學校籃球場舉辦高中生機器人設計大賽；請你代表校學生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學在4月26日前到學生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學生將代表學校參加銀川市中學生機器人設計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.32、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字數(shù)不少于100；

2.適當加入細節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.33、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在校刊上。工作地點一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預料到的困難，認識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當擴展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考察副詞用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的遞進關(guān)系。Either用于否定句中；表示“也”；then在那時；though作為副詞放在句末，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。句意：昨天我正在下樓，在這時我失足摔下，然而并不嚴重。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。

考點：考察副詞辨析。

點評：把相似、相近的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項，若我們基礎知識掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項副詞的意思，可以像數(shù)學中的代入法一樣，依次把各個選項意思放入句子中進行比較，不難選出正確答案?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿2、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：A.unique獨特的B.private私人的C.personal個人的D.different不同的；句意：關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾慰刂七@種情況；這里我只能給你一些純粹個人的想法。故選C

考點：詞義辨析。

點評：private強調(diào)是個人隱私的，私密的，是你不愿公開透露讓過多人知道的；personal強調(diào)是個人的，與隱私不一定有關(guān)，只是與你個人有關(guān)的，高三的單項多在考察詞義的辨析和區(qū)別，平時的學習注意掌握這些知識。【解析】【答案】C3、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查讓步狀語從句。橫線后面有形容詞短語wellprepared，說明只能使用however對其進行修飾。Whatever后面接名詞，nomatter后面接特殊疑問詞。句意：無論你做了多么好的準備；在登山的時候你還是需要很多的運氣。故A正確。

考點：考查讓步狀語從句。

點評：在引導讓步狀語從句的時候，要注意“nomatter+特殊疑問詞”和“特殊疑問詞+ever”的區(qū)別；前者只能引導讓步狀語從句，后面既可以引導讓步狀語從句也可以引導名詞性從句。要特別注意however的用法，后面只能接形容詞或者副詞。【解析】【答案】A4、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查分詞，分詞做狀語，動詞unlock和名詞thedoor是動賓關(guān)系；所以用過去分詞，句子意思“約翰急忙地跑出去，門沒鎖”

考點：考查分詞。

點評：分詞是常考內(nèi)容，做分詞題時，首先判斷名詞和動詞是什么關(guān)系，再決定用哪個分詞【解析】【答案】C5、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A偶然的事情；B事故；C小事件；D信心；句意：他們同年同日出生；這真是一件偶然的事情。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。

考點：考查名詞辨析。

點評：名詞的辨析要根據(jù)上下文語境；同時注意一些詞形相似的名詞的不同意思。【解析】【答案】A6、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D7、C【分析】答案：C．考查動詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)ddress寫姓名地址，著手解決，對發(fā)表演說；B．subscribe訂閱，認購，捐款；C．deliver兌現(xiàn)；履行職責（承諾），遞送，發(fā)表演講；D．salute向致意，向打招呼，向行禮（致敬）．結(jié)合句意，所以C項正確．

故選：C．

--Sir；Kevin已經(jīng)承諾完成將被籌劃的項目．

--問題是；他能兌現(xiàn)承諾嗎？

考查動詞辨析．做題時先弄清每個選項動詞的含義，再結(jié)合句意及語境選出最佳選項．【解析】C二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、D【分析】考查情態(tài)動詞。此處考查情態(tài)動詞對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。句意：Harry感覺不舒服。昨晚的聚會上他肯定喝得不少。對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，用musthavedone，故選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿9、A【分析】選A考查非謂語動詞。句意：在驅(qū)車進城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。此題中使役動詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補足語的動詞wash之間為被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：getsth.done。故選A項?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼10、B【分析】試題分析：句意：我在忙著工作，所以我會將我的音樂會的票給想看的人。這里介詞to后面是賓語從句，whoever可以引導賓語從句，相當于anyonewho，A、C項后面都缺少關(guān)系代詞，D項應該在賓語從句中做賓語，所以選B?？键c：考查賓語從句【解析】【答案】B11、D【分析】考查非謂語動詞。主語she與warn之間是被動關(guān)系，故排除B、C項；在with結(jié)構(gòu)中，邏輯主語afriend與accompany之間是主動關(guān)系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞。所以D項正確?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿12、B【分析】試題分析:句意：當傾聽的時候，記住僅僅用耳朵聽是不夠的；你必須也要用你的大腦聽。A大量的；實質(zhì)的；內(nèi)容充實的B足夠的；充分的；C相當大的；D一致的；根據(jù)句意可知選B?？键c：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】B13、C【分析】試題分析：考查賓語從句與強調(diào)句。句意：我仍然想知道誰往我的枕頭下放的禮物。Wonder后面跟著一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中，由who引導的一個強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句話形式，強調(diào)who,故選C項。考點:考查賓語從句與強調(diào)句【解析】【答案】C14、C【分析】答案C[句意為：眾所周知，現(xiàn)代生活比我們祖父母所過的生活在一定程度上要容易得多。]【解析】【答案】C15、ADCC【分析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了植物在自然社會生活中的重要作用，并且重點介紹了兩種不同的植物，即開花的植物和不開花的植物以及各自的特點．【解析】【解答】40．A．段落大意題．根據(jù)第一段Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings．Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants可知第一段的主要思想是植物對生命很重要；故選A．

41．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight．Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals可知沒有植物；人類就會滅絕；故選D．

42．C．文章來源題．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知；文章介紹的就是植物在社會生活中的重要作用；由此可知應該是來自于科學雜志；故選C．

43．C．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)第三段Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits．Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds可知開花的植物可以制造種子，種子受到果實的保護；因此意為保護；故選C．16、ACDB【分析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了全球水資源缺乏的事實，我們可以限制地球人口出生率上升來解決水問題．【解析】【解答】63．A．段落大意題．根據(jù)第一段Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025可知前四段主要告訴我們?nèi)蛩狈Φ氖聦?；故選A．

64．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies．Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning可知水缺乏的問題可能阻礙新產(chǎn)業(yè)的進步；故選C．

65．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave可知限制地球人口出生率上升是解決水問題的方法；故選D．

66．B．細節(jié)理解題．通讀全文，可知文章前四段主要告訴我們?nèi)蛩狈Φ氖聦?，第五段講述了水資源缺乏帶來的問題，最后兩段講述了改善水問題的方法；故選B．三、單詞拼寫-單句(共9題，共18分)17、略【分析】略【解析】略18、略【分析】略【解析】略19、confident【分析】confidentconfidence

略。

略【解析】confident20、ruined【分析】答案：ruined；ruins；ruin．考查單詞填空．第一空：缺少謂語動詞，因事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時態(tài)；第二空：inruins意為"嚴重受損；破敗不堪"；第三空：缺少謂語動詞，助動詞didn't后接動詞原形．

地震徹底摧毀了我們的村莊；只留下了一片廢墟，但它不能摧毀我們的夢想和希望．

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】ruined21、2．delicate【分析】略【解析】2．delicate22、relaxed【分析】答案：relaxed．考查翻譯填空．feel是連系動詞；后接形容詞作表語．過去分詞作表語，多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化，其主語多半是人．

我們玩得很高興；感覺很輕松自在．

考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】relaxed23、correctional【分析】答案：correctional

考查形容詞．根據(jù)所給的漢語提示"改正的"和空后的名詞eyesight可知，此處應用形容詞修飾名詞，"改正的"的英語是correctional，故填correctional．

什么是科學矯正視力？

翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎上根據(jù)漢語意思選擇恰當?shù)脑~、短語或句型；同時注意所選詞的形式變化．【解析】correctional24、includes【分析】答案：includes

考查謂語動詞．根據(jù)所給的漢語提示"包括"和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是謂語動詞，因為主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句也是一般現(xiàn)在時，因為主語theprice是第三人稱單數(shù)；所以動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，"包括"的英語是include，故填includes．

眾所周知；這個價格包括郵費．

翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎上根據(jù)漢語意思選擇恰當?shù)脑~、短語或句型；同時注意所選詞的形式變化．【解析】includes25、usk【分析】答案：dusk．考查首字母填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)；要填入dusk，介詞后接名詞作賓語．

--由于有兩個兒子在大學讀書；這對夫婦必須從早工作到晚．

--生活對他們來說真是太艱難了．

考查首字母填空．準確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】usk四、補充句子(共1題，共3分)26、略

【分析】【解析】略【解析】【答案】(1).1-5DAECB(2).1-5DCBAE五、閱讀理解(共3題，共12分)27、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了世界上最老的一對離婚的夫妻，并介紹了相關(guān)的具體信息。1.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段1,2行Strickenbytheguilt,shereportedlyadmittedeverythingbutwasunabletopersuadeherhusbandtoreconsiderhisdecision,說明她感覺很愧疚，承認了一切。故C正確。2.B推理題。根據(jù)本句Shewrotetheletterstoherloverduringasecretaffairinthe1940s,accordingtocourtpapers____inRomethisweek,whichmadepeopleknowthetruth．說明該詞是指宣布，指在法庭里非宣布的導致婚姻破裂的那封信。故B正確。3.D推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheItalianman,calledbylawyersinthecaseasAntonioC,waslookingthroughanolddrawerwhenhemadethediscoveryafewdaysbeforeChristmas說明他在如此大的年齡還堅持和老婆離婚，說明他是一個很固執(zhí)的人。故D正確。4.A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段Strickenbytheguilt,shereportedlyadmittedeverythingbutwasunabletopersuadeherhusbandtoreconsiderhisdecision,thoughherchildrenalsodidmuchmorework．說明她無法說服他放棄離婚的這個決定。故A正確。5.B推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知這樁離婚是關(guān)于世界上最老的離婚的一對夫妻，屬于新聞報告類短文，最可能是從報紙上摘錄下來的故B正確?？键c：考查新聞報告類短文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B28、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了三種孤獨的癥狀以及其表現(xiàn)形式，同時給出了心理學家指出的一些解決方式。根據(jù)文章中Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.結(jié)合上下文可知本文主要介紹了三種孤獨的癥狀以及其表現(xiàn)形式。故選D。

根據(jù)文章中Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.可知這種孤獨不用理睬。故選B。

根據(jù)文章中Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,____usuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.可知上文可知此處的it指的是第二種孤獨situationalloneliness。故選D。

根據(jù)文章中Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.?可知第一句是本段的主題句。故選C?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C29、A【分析】1．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Vijay，wholiveswithherparentsinMelbourne，Australia，attheageofsevenrealisedthatherpiggybankdidnothaveenoughmoneytohireadevelopertomakeheranapp，soshedecidedtoteachherselfhowtocode．Vijay和她的父母住在澳大利亞墨爾本；7歲時意識到她的存錢罐沒有足夠的錢聘請開發(fā)人員讓她成為一個應用程序，所以她決定自學如何編碼．可知，Vijay自學了編碼，因為她意識到她的儲蓄罐沒有足夠的錢雇一個開發(fā)人員來做一個應用程序；故選A．

2．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)根據(jù)文章第五段第二句Thisone，calledGoalsHi，inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits．可知；GoalsHi主要是鼓勵孩子養(yǎng)成好習慣．故選B．

3．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章Vijaydevelopedaneducationalappforchildrenthatwerehersister'sage．Later，VijaydevelopedasimilariOSappforchildrentoidentifyandlearncolors．Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes可知事件的正確順序是教自己如何編碼．學習應用程序開發(fā)的最新軟件，開發(fā)Smartkins應用程序；開發(fā)iOS應用程序；故選B．

4．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知Vijay自學軟件；是為了幫助妹妹開發(fā)一款幫助妹妹學習的APP．她取得成功的故事告訴我們熱情是年輕人取得成功的動力．故選B．

本文是一篇記敘文；講述了一位印度裔的美國女孩Vijay很小的時候就開發(fā)了一款幫助妹妹學習的APP的故事．以此告訴我們想要取得成功，我們要有熱情．

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點．【解析】?！拘☆}1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】B六、寫作題(共4題，共28分)30、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出國旅游很熱門，假設你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。要點如下：1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。2你的建議。寫作時不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫同時要把所提示的點寫全，語句通順，同時要注意準確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運