2025年上教版高三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年上教版高三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷25考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、【題文】Thisis_____andwemust_____onit.

Ahardwork;workhardBahardwork;workhard

Chardwork;hardworkDworkhard;hardwork2、【題文】Myaunthasanicehouse_____manytreesandflowersaroundit.A.hasB.isC.andD.with3、【題文】Wheneverwearein______trouble,weshouldneverlose______heart.A.a;theB.a;aC./;/D./;the4、Somestudentsheldtheview______surfingtheInternetwasgoodfortheirstudy.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which5、Thelatestsurvey,__________bywww.98.com,foundmorethan12percentofteenagerswanttoworkaspilots.A.tobecarriedoutB.beingcarriedoutC.carriedoutD.havingbeencarriedout6、Oneadvantageofplayingfootballis____itcankeepyouenergeticandfit.A.thatB.howC.whenD.whether.7、Icouldhavehelpedtheoldman______yesterdaymorning.A.didIcomeB.ifIcameC.hadIcomeD.ifIshouldcome8、Youwillnotknowwhetheritis_____orsweetifyoudon"ttasteityourself．（）A.boringB.cheerfulC.changeableD.bitter9、PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficult____solongasthewholenationworkshardforit．（）A.realizingB.toberealizedC.realizedD.torealize評(píng)卷人得分二、聽(tīng)力-單選題(共6題，共12分)10、聽(tīng)材料；回答下列問(wèn)題。

(1)WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?(2)Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?(3)Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.11、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.12、聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答下列小題

(1)Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?(2)Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemenu?(3)Whydon’tsomestudentseatinthecafeteria?(4)Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecafeteria?A.Giveadviceontheschoolcafeteria.B.Introducetheschoolcafeteria.C.Advertisetheschoolcafeteria

13、聽(tīng)下面對(duì)話。對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatistheproblemfortheman?A.Hehastomeetmanypeople.B.Hehastoleavehisfriends.C.Hehastotravelalot.14、Whenistheprojectdue?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.15、聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。(1)HowdidJimgethurt?(2)WhencanJimplaysportsagain?A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.B.Hewashitbyafootball.C.Hefelldownontheground.評(píng)卷人得分三、填空題(共8題，共16分)16、DeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic（流行病）sweepingacross

America’sfarmland．Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges，suchasflood，risingfuelprices

andcrop-eatinginsects．Thecountry’sfarmersaregettingolder，andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace．Nationalagriculturalcensus（普查）figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65．Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted．

Merrigan，aformercollegeprofessor，ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture．AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica’sfarmers，herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo.1onalistof“useless”collegedegrees．Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting，andithastheattentionofagriculturalorganizationsacrossthecountry．

“Therecouldn’tbeanythingthat’smoreincorrect，”Merrigansaid．“Weknowthattherearen’tenoughqualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture．”

Inaddition，agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefoodproductionby2050；shesaid．

“Itrulybelievewe’reatagoldenageofagriculture．Globaldemandisatanall-timerecordhigh，andglobalsuppliesareatall-timerecordlows，”saidMattRush，directoroftheTexasFarmBureau．“Productioncostsaregoingtobevaluableenoughthatyoungerpeoplearegoingtohavetheopportunitytobeinvolvedinagriculture．”

TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreasinginterestinlocallygrownfood．TheNationalYoungFarmers’Coalitionhasalsobeenpushingforstateandfederalpolicychangestomakeiteasierfornewfarmers．

RyanBest，presidentofFutureFarmersofAmerica，hasbeenlivingoutofasuitcase，travelingthecountryandvisitingwithhighschoolstudentsaboutcareersinagriculture．The21-year-oldBesthopeshismessage-thatthisisanewtimeinagriculture-willmotivatethenextgenerationtoturnaroundthestatistics．“Neverbeforehavewehadtheinnovations（創(chuàng)新）intechnologywhichhaveledtoagricultureinthiscountrybeingthemostefficientithaseverbeen，”hesaid．“There’sreallyaplaceforeverybodytofitin．”

59．WhatisthenewchallengetoAmericanagriculture？____

A．Fewerandolderfarmers．

B．Higherfuelprices．

C．Morenaturaldisasters．

D．Loweragriculturaloutput．

60．WhyisMerriganvisitinguniversitiesacrossthecountry？____

A．Todrawfederalagricultureofficials’attention．

B．Toselectqualifiedagriculturegraduates．

C．Toclarifyarecentblogposting．

D．Totalkmorestudentsintofarmingcareers．

61．AccordingtoMattRush，Americanagriculturewillprovideopportunitiesforyoungerpeoplebecause____．

A．thegovernmentwillcoverproductioncosts

B．globalfoodsupplieswillbeevenlower

C．investmentinagriculturewillbeprofitable

D．Americawillincreaseitsfoodexport

62．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“toturnaroundthestatistics”inthelastparagraphmean？____

A．Tore-analyzetheresultofthenationalcensus．

B．Toincreaseagriculturalproduction．

C．Tobringdowntheaverageageoffarmers．

D．Toinvestmoreinagriculture．17、Itwaswiththeselflesshelpofourteacher______werealizedourdream.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.how18、Thenewcouplecouldn’taffordanewhouse._______,theyboughtasecond-handone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still19、Only________wewillinvite.。A．theyB．inthiswayC．themD．whenhecomesback20、Justasthefamousman_____it,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmake____real.”A.says,itB.put,/C.says,/D.put,them21、Whenhesawherfunnybehavior，he____（突然笑起來(lái)）22、Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime，whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers'desiretogogreen．However，shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns．

Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago，whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy．

Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves．Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly．Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies，withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany'senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough．

HarryMorrison，chiefexecutive（主管）oftheCarbonTrust，sympathizes："Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow．Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations，theclockisticking-wedon'thavemuchtime．Inaddition，cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand．"

Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint，asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放）．Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart．Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible．Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers．

TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing．"Whencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard，theycanusealogo（標(biāo)識(shí)）inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions，"Mr．Morrisonsaid．

67．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？____

A．Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers．

B．Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers'environmentalawareness．

C．Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome．

D．Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions．

68．Theunderlinedword"inform"inParagraph2probablymeans"____"．

A．disturbB．changeC．a(chǎn)ffectD．reject

69．AccordingtoHarryMorrison，businesses____．

A．shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppers

B．willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissions

C．a(chǎn)rerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissions

D．haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere

70．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill____．

A．gainadvantagesbytakingearlyaction

B．usethesamelogointheirmarketing

C．haveastrongdesiretoreducecosts

D．a(chǎn)ttractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods．23、Whenwethinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountries，weoftenthinkaboutgivingmoneysothatthesecountriescanbuildschoolsandhospitals，buyfoodandmedicine，orfindcleanwatersupplies．Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsofthepeoplewearetryingtohelp．However，it'sfarfromenough．Ladiesandgentlemen．we'vegottocomeupwithsomebetterideastohelpthem．

Iwasverysurprised，then，whenIreadaboutaplantomakecheaplaptopcomputersforchildrenindevelopingcountries．AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer，whichcanrunwithoutelectricity．HedecidedtoinventthiscomputerafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia．

ThelaptopwhichMr．Negropontehasdesignedisalittledifferentfromthenormallaptopcomputersyoucanbuyintheshops．Onedifferenceisthatitiscoveredinrubbersothatitisverystrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily．Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries，thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandlesothatchildrencanwindittogivethecomputerextrapowerwhenneeded．

Thesespeciallaptopcomputerswillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr．Negropontewantstobuildasmanyas15millionmachinesinthefirstyearofproduction．Theideabthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet．Thesecomputersmightnothelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately，butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm．

Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonesthattheycanbeusedagain．IntheUK，and，probablyinmanyothercountriestoo，millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear．Thewastecreatedbythrowingawaytheseoldphoneisverybadfortheenvironment，soitseemstobeanexcellentidealrecyclethem．Inthiswaywewillbeabletoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime．Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers．Inotherwords，wewillbeableto‘killtwobirdswithonestone'；andthatisalwaysagoodthing．

56．It'sanexcellentideatorecycleoldmobilephonesbecause____．

A．itreduceswasteandcanhelpothers

B．itpreventswasteandcanearnlotsofmoney

C．itcansendthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriestoothercountries

D．itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers

57．TheauthorgivestheexampleofMr．Negroponte'scheapcomputers____．

A．toshowwhathightechcanbringus．

B．toillustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountries

C．toshowhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountries

D．togiveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries

58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMr．Negroponte'scheapcomputers？____

A．Hiscomputersdon'tneedanypowertofunctionwell．

B．Hiscomputersarecoveredwithrubbersothattheyareverycheap．

C．Hiscomputerswillhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriestohavebettereducation．

D．Hiscomputerswillhelppeopleindevelopingcountriestofindallthesolutions．

59．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph3？____

A．blowB．turnC．pushD．lift

60．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomeborn？____

A．AmagazineB．Anewspaper

C．AlectureD．Anadvertisement．評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫(共4題，共40分)24、Thereissome___________(confuse)aboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.25、In_________(最近的)years,therehavebeengreatchangesinourschool.26、Myfatherhasevenf___________mefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé!27、—Mum,thenoisearoundhereisdrivingmecrazy!—____onyourreading.It’snoneofyourbusiness.評(píng)卷人得分五、句子翻譯(共2題，共6分)28、給這些易受傷害的遺址帶來(lái)潛在的破壞．______29、這應(yīng)該給人們敲響警鐘；因?yàn)樽罨镜默F(xiàn)實(shí)是，為了讓一個(gè)人得以生存，全球發(fā)展必須做出重大的調(diào)整．

______評(píng)卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共20分)30、寫作目前出國(guó)旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國(guó)旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。31、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場(chǎng)舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽；請(qǐng)你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請(qǐng)?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名；

2參評(píng)內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.32、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.33、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在校刊上。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期；每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒(méi)預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：這是艱苦的工作，我們必須努力工作。Hardwork艱苦的工作；workhard努力工作。英語(yǔ)中work為不可數(shù)名詞；故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼2、D【分析】【解析】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)。我的姑姑有一所樹木鮮花環(huán)繞的房子?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿3、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查冠詞。固定詞組introuble遇見(jiàn)麻煩；loseheart灰心；失去信心；句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)我們遇見(jiàn)了麻煩，我們永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)失去信心。故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞的考查主要集中在the表示特指，a/an表示泛指方面；還有注意一些特殊搭配，如本題的introuble遇見(jiàn)麻煩；loseheart灰心，失去信心?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾4、A【分析】句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)有利于學(xué)習(xí)。本句that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明view的內(nèi)容。故選A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼5、C【分析】句意：由98網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行的最新的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)超過(guò)百分之十二的青少年想要當(dāng)飛行員。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格處所填詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)survey構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。A.tobecarriedout將被進(jìn)行；B.beingcarriedout正被進(jìn)行；C.carriedout已被進(jìn)行；D.havingbeencarriedout已被進(jìn)行，強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，在句中只能作狀語(yǔ)。故選C?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾6、A【分析】從句itcankeepyouenergeticandfit.中不缺少成份。when表示時(shí)間，既起連接作用，又有具體意思；how表示方式，既起連接作用，又有具體意思；that只起連接作用，沒(méi)有任何意義；whether表示是否；既起連接作用，又有具體意思。故選A。

【解析】【答案】A7、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意:如果我昨天來(lái)的話我就能幫助那位老人。這是省略if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；并且是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用haddone，省略if時(shí)，把had提到主語(yǔ)的前面，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是高中階段的重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目；需要考生牢記各種情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，并要有分析理解語(yǔ)境的能力。

即學(xué)即練：______smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.

A.WashegivenupB.Hadhegivenup

C.DidhegiveD.Ifhegaveup

解析：B。由于主句謂語(yǔ)是wouldnothavegot，這表明是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是hadgivenup，而不是像D項(xiàng)那樣用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有had,should,were等詞時(shí)，通?？梢允÷詉f，并將had,should,were提前置于句首?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾8、A【分析】答案：A．考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意：如果你不親自品嘗；你就不知道它是無(wú)聊的還是甜蜜的．A．無(wú)聊的；B．快樂(lè)的；C．易變的；D．苦澀的．所以A選項(xiàng)符合句意．

故選：A．

如果你不親自品嘗；你就不知道它是無(wú)聊的還是甜蜜的．

本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析．形容詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)的能力．由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來(lái)有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案．【解析】A9、D【分析】D【解析】D二、聽(tīng)力-單選題(共6題，共12分)10、【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【分析】略【解析】。【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B11、C【分析】略【解析】C12、【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【分析】略【解析】?！拘☆}1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A13、B【分析】略【解析】B14、B【分析】根據(jù)原文的句子TodayisJanuary24thalready.Wehavelessthanamonth!可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目二月份到期。故選B?！窘馕觥緽15、【小題1】A【小題2】C【分析】略

略

【解析】。【小題1】A【小題2】C三、填空題(共8題，共16分)16、ADCC【分析】【分析】本文是一篇科技文，主要介紹了美國(guó)在農(nóng)業(yè)方面臨農(nóng)民人數(shù)少，年齡偏大的問(wèn)題，同時(shí)還缺少專業(yè)大學(xué)生從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)．該怎么樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題．【解析】【解答】59．答案：A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第三句“Thecountry’sfarmersaregettingolder，andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace．”可知；美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)正面臨農(nóng)民越來(lái)越少，年齡越來(lái)越大的挑戰(zhàn)．故選A．

60．答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture”可知，Merrigan訪問(wèn)大學(xué)是想鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)行業(yè)．故選D．

61．答案：C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“Globaldemandisatanall-timerecordhigh，andglobalsuppliesareatall-timerecordlows”可知；MattRush認(rèn)為，全球?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)的需要達(dá)到了最高，而全球的供應(yīng)則達(dá)到了最低．所以可推斷出，在農(nóng)業(yè)上投資肯定會(huì)獲利．故選C．

62．答案：C．猜測(cè)詞義題．根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“thisisanewtimeinagriculture-willmotivatethenextgeneration”可知，此處表示的是“農(nóng)業(yè)的新時(shí)機(jī)將會(huì)激勵(lì)下一代來(lái)參與，即農(nóng)民的平均年齡將會(huì)年輕化”．所以畫線短語(yǔ)意為“減小農(nóng)民的平均年齡”．故選C．17、A【分析】試題分析：句意：就是在我們老師的無(wú)私的幫助下，我們才實(shí)現(xiàn)了我們的夢(mèng)想。題目中有Itwas，首先考慮這個(gè)句子有可能是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。把Itwas和橫線去掉，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子仍然語(yǔ)意清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故用that，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句【解析】【答案】A18、C【分析】試題分析：考查副詞用法。A此外；B否則；C相反，作為替代，反而；D仍然，還。句意：這對(duì)新婚夫婦買不起新房子，而是買了一套二手住房。根據(jù)句意C選項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾19、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查only用法。當(dāng)only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，才需要使用倒裝句。本題only放在句首，但是強(qiáng)調(diào)的是invite的賓語(yǔ)them，所以不需使用倒裝句式。因?yàn)樽蛲韯?dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，所以使用賓格的形式。故C正確。句意：我們只邀請(qǐng)了他們。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查only的用法【解析】【答案】C20、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B21、burstoutlaughter【分析】【分析】看到她滑稽的舉止，他突然大笑起來(lái)．【解析】【解答】答案是burstoutlaughter．考查詞組burstintolaugher突然大笑起來(lái)．句意是"看到她滑稽的舉止，他突然大笑起來(lái)．"由saw可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．burst的過(guò)去式是burst．故答案是burstoutlaughter．22、BCBA【分析】【分析】本篇文章為說(shuō)明文．文章講到現(xiàn)在顧客在購(gòu)物時(shí)已經(jīng)開始考慮環(huán)保的問(wèn)題，面對(duì)顧客環(huán)保的心理需求，企業(yè)只有主動(dòng)采取措施，減少排放，才會(huì)更好地贏得顧客的信賴，進(jìn)而獲得更好的收益．【解析】【解答】67～70BCBA

67．B主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段最后一句"However，shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns．"及最后一段第一句"TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelp"可知；顧客環(huán)保意識(shí)的進(jìn)一步提高促使公司去減排．故選B．

68．C詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)本段中的"Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearagowhilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy．"可知，三分之二的顧客說(shuō)環(huán)境方面的考慮影響著他們的購(gòu)買力，和一年前達(dá)到相同的程度可以推出，inform意為"影響"．disturb"打擾，妨礙"；change"改變"；affect"影響"；reject"拒絕"；故選C．

69．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段最后一句"cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand"可知；哈利?莫里森認(rèn)為企業(yè)會(huì)從減排中獲益．故選B．

70．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段的"Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart"和"Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers．"可知，早采取行動(dòng)減排的企業(yè)可以更好的吸引顧客，獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)．故選A．23、ADCBC【分析】【分析】本文就如何幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家提出了一些意見(jiàn)，不是以前的捐錢，衣服或者財(cái)務(wù)之類的做法．文章以NicholasNegroponte幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家為例進(jìn)行了論述，他生產(chǎn)了大量的手提電腦，以非常便宜的價(jià)格賣給發(fā)展中國(guó)家，讓孩子們用上電腦，為了他們過(guò)啊家的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)教育．另一種做法是把廢舊的手機(jī)回收加以利用，既減少了垃圾，又幫助他人．【解析】【解答】56-60ADCBC

56A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers既能減少垃圾又能幫助別人．故選A．

57D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．whenIreadaboutaplantomakecheaplaptopcomputersforchildrenindevelopingcountries為發(fā)展中國(guó)家制作便宜的手提電腦；即如何幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家．故選D．

58C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Theideabthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet這些電腦將會(huì)幫助他們的教育．故選C．

59B詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandlesothatchildrencanwindittogivethecomputerextrapowerwhenneeded．電腦有一個(gè)特殊的把手以便孩子們轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)它來(lái)給電腦充電．可以猜測(cè)wind是轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)（把手）的意思，等同于turn．故選B．

60C文章出處題．根據(jù)Ladiesandgentlemen．we'vegottocomeupwithsomebetterideastohelpthem．女士們，先生們，我們已經(jīng)找到一些更好的方法來(lái)幫助他們．Ladiesandgentlemen是作報(bào)告才用的稱呼詞，故選C．四、單詞拼寫(共4題，共40分)24、略

【分析】句意：關(guān)于什么是正確的程序有一些困惑。confuse迷惑，混淆，困惑，動(dòng)詞，此處需要名詞作therebe句型中的主語(yǔ)。故填confusion?！窘馕觥縞onfusion25、略

【分析】修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填recent。【解析】recent26、略

【分析】句意：我的父親禁止我見(jiàn)網(wǎng)友。Myfather和forbid是主謂關(guān)系，所以要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)前面的has可知，這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要填過(guò)去分詞，故填forbidden?！窘馕觥縡orbidden27、略

【分析】根據(jù)下一句noneofyourbusiness可知，媽媽讓孩子將注意力集中在閱讀上。concentrateonsth.表示集中于。故填Concentrate?！窘馕觥緾oncentrate五、句子翻譯(共2題，共6分)28、resultinpotentialdamagetothesefragilesites【分析】答案：resultinpotentialdamagetothesefragilesites

考查漢譯英．根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，"給帶來(lái)"的英語(yǔ)是resultin，"這些易受傷害的遺址"的英語(yǔ)是thesefragilesites，"對(duì)潛在的破壞"的英語(yǔ)是potentialdamageto，所以"給這些易受傷害的遺址帶來(lái)潛在的破壞"的英語(yǔ)是resultinpotentialdamagetothesefragilesites，故填resultinpotentialdamagetothesefragilesites．

給這些易受傷害的遺址帶來(lái)潛在的破壞。

本題考查漢譯英，首先根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思找出所用的句型或結(jié)構(gòu)，然后選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯進(jìn)行翻譯．【解析】resultinpotentialdamagetothesefragilesites29、這應(yīng)該給人們敲響警鐘；因?yàn)樽罨镜默F(xiàn)實(shí)是，為了讓一個(gè)人得以生存，全球發(fā)展必須做出重大的調(diào)整．

____【分析】略【解析】這應(yīng)該給人們敲響警鐘；因?yàn)樽罨镜默F(xiàn)實(shí)是，為了讓一個(gè)人得以生存，全球發(fā)展必須做出重大的調(diào)整．

____六、寫作題(共4題，共20分)30、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出國(guó)旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily計(jì)劃假期出國(guó)旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。要點(diǎn)如下：1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。2你的建議。寫作時(shí)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫同時(shí)要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫全，語(yǔ)句通順，同時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子為文章增色添彩。注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右。31、Notice

____.ThosewhowouldliketotakepartinitaresupposedtosignupattheofficeofStudentUnionbeforeApril26th.Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometojoininthecontest.Thefunctionsaswellastheappearancesoftherobotsyoudesignwillbecon