2019屆廣東省中考英語(yǔ)-第一部分-教材知識(shí)研究-七上-Modules-5-8講義-外研版

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究七年級(jí)(上)Modules5-8練講重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一

IcantalkwithmyChinesefriends.我可以和我的中國(guó)朋友交談。(Module5P26)滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析talk,speak,say與tell

【具體講解見預(yù)備級(jí)StarterModules1-4】OnFridayIhaveabusyday.周五我很忙。(Module5P30)考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)1.Yourmotherisvery_________,isn’tshe?你媽媽很忙，不是嗎？2.—Whatisyoursisterdoingnow?—Sheisbusy______herhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todobusyC滿分點(diǎn)撥busy的用法◆busy作形容詞，意為“忙碌的；無(wú)暇的”。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或用在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。如：Hisuncleisabusyman.他的叔叔是一個(gè)忙碌的人?！艉琤usy的兩個(gè)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：①bebusywithsth.“忙于某事”。②bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙著做某事”。如：LiMingisbusywithhishomework.＝LiMingisbusy(in)doinghishomework.李明正忙于（做）他的家庭作業(yè)。

Lookatthiselephant.It’sverytall.看這頭大象。它很高。(Module6P36)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)lookseewatchread3.Wecan________abeautifultreeinthepicture.4.TheT-shirt________nice.Iwanttobuyoneformyson.考點(diǎn)三seelooks5.—Wouldyouliketo_________abasketballgamewithme?—Yes,I’dloveto.6.Mygrandfatheroften_________newspapersinthemorning.滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析look,see,watch與read◆look“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不表示看得見或看不見，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)加介詞at，構(gòu)成詞組lookat。watchreads◆see“看見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。常用搭配：seesb.do/doingsth.看見某人做/正在做某事?！魒atch“注視；觀看(比賽，電影)；看（電視）。”常用搭配：watchsb.dosth.注視某人做某事。◆read“閱讀;看書/報(bào)紙/雜志”。常用搭配：readabook/newspapers看書/報(bào)。

It’saverylargeanimalandusuallylivesalone.它是一只巨型動(dòng)物并且經(jīng)常獨(dú)居。(Module6P39)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)7.雖然他獨(dú)自一人住在這里，但是他沒有感到孤獨(dú)。Althoughheliveshere___________,hedoesn’tfeel___________.考點(diǎn)四alonelonely8.Theylefttheirdaughter______inthehouse.A.lonely B.alone C.lone D.loneliness滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析alone與lonely◆alone作形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”。如：Sheisaloneathome.她獨(dú)自一人在家。作副詞，意為“獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地；只有，僅僅”。如：BMygrandpalivesinthecountrysidealone.我的爺爺獨(dú)自一人住在鄉(xiāng)下。Healoneunderstandsme.唯有他理解我?！鬺onely作形容詞，意為“孤單的，寂寞的，偏僻的”，帶有感情色彩。如：Ihavefewfriendshereandfeellonely.我在這兒幾乎沒有朋友，感到非常孤單。

Somepeoplethinkitcarrieswaterinthehumpsonitsback,butit’snottrue.一些人認(rèn)為它用背上的峰馱水，但那不是真的。(Module6P41)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)9.Pleasewaitaminute.He’sjustgoneoutto______somebooksforyou.A.take B.bring C.fetch D.carry考點(diǎn)五C10.Itwassmallbutheavyenoughtomakeitdifficultto____.A.take B.fetchC.bring D.carry11._____anumbrellawithyou.It’srainingoutside.A.BringB.Take C.Carry D.FetchDB12.Don’tforgetto_____yourEnglishhomeworkheretomorrow.A.take B.fetchC.bring D.carry滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析carry,take,bring與fetch這四個(gè)詞都有“帶”或“取”的意思，但用法不盡相同。區(qū)別如下：◆carry“搬運(yùn)；提；拿”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，但有負(fù)重感。C◆take“拿去；帶去”，把某物(人)從說(shuō)話處帶到別處?！鬮ring“拿來(lái)；帶來(lái)”，把某物(人)從別處帶到說(shuō)話處?！鬴etch“取來(lái)；接來(lái)”，去別處把某物(人)帶來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的往返。

Withitsstrongtailandbacklegs,thekangaroojumpsacrossthegrassland.利用強(qiáng)壯的尾巴和后腿，袋鼠跳過了草地。(Module6P41)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)13.Iwalked____theroadwhenthelightsturngreen.A.with B.throughC.underD.across考點(diǎn)六D14.TomandJerrysawafoxwhentheywerewalking_____theforest.A.acrossB.betweenC.throughD.among15.Whentheyclimbed_____thehill,theywerealloutofbreath.A.across B.overC.intoD.from16.Wemustbecarefulwhenwe____theroad.A.crossB.across C.throughD.overCBA滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析across,cross,through與over◆across介詞，“橫穿，橫過”，表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的。◆cross動(dòng)詞，“橫穿，橫過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，如橫過馬路、過橋、過河等，與goacross同義。◆through介詞，“穿過；從……中通過”，主要從物體內(nèi)部穿過。如穿過森林、隧道和洞穴等?！鬿ver介詞“越過”，含有從某一物體表面之上或空間范圍之上“通過；超過”的意思。

Finally,turnonthecomputer.最后，打開電腦。(Module7P42)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)17.Iwassurprisedthathe____myinvitation.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedinto考點(diǎn)七C18.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Couldyoupleaseturnit______?A.upB.down C.onD.over19.Didn’tItellyouto_____theTVifyou’renotwatchingit?turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoffAD滿分點(diǎn)撥turn短語(yǔ)小結(jié)(2012.41)turnoff關(guān)上turnon打開turnup(音量)開大點(diǎn)turndown(音量)關(guān)小點(diǎn)；拒絕

OntheInternet,Isearchforinformation,domyhomeworkandcheckmyemail.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，我搜尋信息，做我的家庭作業(yè)和查收我的電子郵件。(Module7P44)考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)20.Afterthewar,thegovernmentaskedthelocalpeopletohelp____themissingsoldiers.A.lookafterB.searchC.lookD.searchfor滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析searchfor與searchsearchfor與search都表示“尋找，搜尋”，但兩者用法不同。D◆searchfor后面接要尋找的人或事物。如：searchforfood尋找食物?！魋earch后面直接跟地方或人，表示“在某地搜索，搜某人的身”。

—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?你愿意來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？—Yes，I’dloveto.是的，我很樂意。(Module8P48)考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)21.—Wouldyoulikesomecakes？—_____.I’mkeepingfit.Yes,IdoB.Yes,I’dlikeC.No,thanks D.Sorry,I’dnotliketo22.Mother’sDayiscoming.Iwouldlike____asilkscarfformymother.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buysCC滿分點(diǎn)撥Wouldyoulike...?句型“Wouldyoulike...？”用于表示“建議”或“請(qǐng)求”的場(chǎng)合，是一個(gè)常用的禮貌用語(yǔ)。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：①“Wouldyoulike...？”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。如：Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?你愿意和我一起去電影院?jiǎn)?？②“Wouldyoulike...？”的肯定回答多用：That’sagoodidea./Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dliketo.，這里的to不可以省略，它代替動(dòng)詞不定式；否定回答多用：Sorry,I’mafraid...。如：—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithus?你愿意和我們一起去釣魚嗎？—Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.是的，我愿意。/對(duì)不起，我恐怕不行。

OK!Ialwayslikebirthdayparties.好的！我一直喜歡生日聚會(huì)。(Module8P48)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)23.—MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.—Yes.Herclassesare____livelyandinteresting.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.always考點(diǎn)十D24.—Howoftendoyou___gotoaconcert?—Igothereonceamonth,becauseI’minterestedinitverymuch.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.seldomD.sometimesA25.—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He____goestoanytrainingclasses.A.usually B.often C.never D.evenC滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析頻度副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,seldom與never(2012.30)頻度副詞在句中的位置一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。◆always意為“總是，永遠(yuǎn)”。語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，指在一切時(shí)候，沒有例外。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)中間沒有間斷，其頻率為100％。如：Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)總是東升西落?！魎sually意為“通?！?、“習(xí)慣于”，即很少有例外。指習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，頻率為90％。如：Heusuallygoestobedatteno’clock.他通常10點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺?！鬿ften意為“往往”、“經(jīng)常”，不如usually那么頻繁，頻率為60％。如：IoftenplayfootballonSundays.我經(jīng)常在星期天踢足球?！魋ometimes意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生，頻率為40％?？梢晕挥诰涫?，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：SometimesIplayLOLwithmygoodfriendtorelax.有時(shí)候我和我的好朋友一起玩《英雄聯(lián)盟》來(lái)放松?！鬶ardly意為“幾乎不”，常和ever連用，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Ihardlyevergooutthesedays.這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T?！魋eldom一般放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后，意為“不常，很少”。如：I’veseldomseensuchabigapple.我很少看到這么大的蘋果?！鬾ever意為“從不”，其頻率為零。如：Myparentsareneverlateforwork.我父母上班從來(lái)不遲到。

TheysometimeswearT-shirts.他們有時(shí)候穿T恤衫。(Module8P50)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)26.他穿上黑色的外套出去了。He__________theblackcoatandwentout.27.這個(gè)年輕人總是穿著一件藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。Thisyoungmanalways_________apairofbluejeans.考點(diǎn)十一putonwears28.Thechilddoesn’tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughtodress____.A.he B.him C.himselfD.his29.Thelittlegirlis____pinktodayandshelooksverylovely.A.atB.in C.on D.ofCB滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析wear,puton,bein與dress◆wear“穿著、戴著，”強(qiáng)調(diào)穿、戴的狀態(tài)?！魀uton“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿、戴的動(dòng)作。反義短語(yǔ)為takeoff?！鬮ein“穿著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿、戴的狀態(tài)，in+衣服/顏色?！鬱ress“給……穿衣服”。常見搭配：getdressed，dresssb./oneself。

Shespendsalotofmoney.她花費(fèi)了很多錢。(Module8P50)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)30.It_________(花費(fèi))usmorethantwohourstoplantthetreesyesterday.31.Tomusedto__________(花費(fèi))muchtimeplayingthecomputergames.考點(diǎn)十二tookspend32.Mysister______30dollarsforapairofjeans,thoughshethoughtthepriceisalittlehigh.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took33.Thesetwoskirts_____me200yuan.Ilikedthemverymuch.A.paidB.cost C.spentD.tookAB滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析spend,cost,pay與take(2012.44)◆spend(spent,spent)“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢或精力)”，主語(yǔ)通常是人，常用搭配：sb.spend(s)/spenttime/moneyonsth.;sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth.“某人花時(shí)間或金錢在（做）某事上面”?！鬰ost(cost,cost)“花費(fèi)(金錢或精力)”，主語(yǔ)通常是物，常用搭配：sth.cost(s)/cost(sb.)money?！澳澄锘ㄙM(fèi)某人多少錢”?！魀ay(paid,paid)“支付，花費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)通常是人，常用搭配：sb.pay(s)/paid（money）forsth.“某人為某物付錢”?！魌ake(took,taken)“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，常用搭配：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。

It’sgreattohearfromyouMike,butI’mafraidIcan’tcome.邁克，很高興收到你的來(lái)信，但是我恐怕來(lái)不了。(Module8P53)考點(diǎn)十三考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)34.After_____hisparents,hereadandwrotebackinnotime.hearingfromB.heardC.hearing D.hearofA35.Haveyou____HeJiang,whoisthefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthegraduationceremonyofHarvardUniversity?thoughtof B.heardof C.heardfrom D.thoughtaboutB36.Don’tbeafraidof____Englishinclass.Youareexcellentandyoushouldbelieveinyourself.speak B.tospeakC.spo