全國(guó)版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Unit5Meetingyourancestors講義新人教版選修

Unit5

MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.情景默寫1．Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________(使鋒利)youryearahead.(2017·江蘇卷)2．Therewasa____________(系統(tǒng)的)approachtosolvingtheproblem.3．Bloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryfor________(分析)．4．Severalnew___________(植物的)specieswerediscoveredlastyear.5．Thepolicehave________(逮捕)almosteverybodywhoisinvolvedinthemurder.6．Thedriversteppedonthegasand___________(加速)thecar.sharpensystematicanalysisbotanicalarrestedaccelerated7．Afterafewyears，hebecamevery________(熟練的)atdrawing.8．Hecontinuedspeaking，____________(不顧)myfeelingsonthematter.9．Chinesecurrencycan____________(追溯到)twothousandyearsago.10．____________(切碎)themeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot.11．Wheneverweareintrouble，wemust____________(向前看)andencourageourselves.12．Itwilltaketwohours____________(至多)togetthere，soyouneedn’tbetooworried.13．I_____________(厭煩)hislazinessandcarelessness.skillfulregardlessofdatebacktoCutuplookaheadatmostamfedupwithⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．Foraverylongtime，peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthe___________(significant)oflife.2．Theoldmanwas________todeath.Peoplefeltpityforhis_________．(starve)3．Thewar___________thetradebetweenthetwocountriesandthe___________lastedtenyears.(interrupt)4．Thefiguresshouldbe________，forallthedecisionswillbebasedonthe________．(accurate)5．They________thewholecountryintothreepartsandthe________hadgreatinfluenceonthecultureandhistory.(divide)significancestarvedstarvationinterruptedinterruptionaccurateaccuracydivideddivision6．IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetocleanthe________，sothehouselooksvery________．(mess)7．Itwas________thathewasthemurderer，butlateritturnedouttobeafalse___________．(assume)8．“Giveherabigroundof_________！”saidthemonitor，___________thefamoussingerexcitedly.(applaud)9．Youdon’tneedan________，andallyouneedisproper___________sothattheguardscan________you.(identify)messmessyassumedassumptionapplauseapplaudingidentityidentificationidentify1．句型公式：suggest接賓語(yǔ)從句(陳述事實(shí))他的蒼白的臉表明他生病了。Hispaleface______________________.2．句型公式：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句眾所周知，美國(guó)是由50個(gè)州組成的。_________________，theUSismadeupof50states.suggestedthathewasillAsisknowntoall3．句型公式：ifonly要是我沒(méi)有放棄那次進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)就好了。_______________________________tostudyfurther.4．句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)他一邊和朋友在電話里聊天，一邊看著電視。HewatchedTV，______________________________________.IfonlyIhadn’tgivenupthechancehavingachatwithhisfriendonthephone5．句型公式：haddone...when...他剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。___________________________thetelephonerang.6．句型公式：onlytodo我們走了很長(zhǎng)一段路去看他，沒(méi)想到他剛下鄉(xiāng)了。Wewalkedalongwaytoseehim，_________________________________________．Hehadjustgonetobedwhenonlytofindthathehadjustleftforthecountryside1．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.供選擇的；其他的

n.可能的選擇；選擇對(duì)象高考必刷題練透對(duì)比填空/單句語(yǔ)法填空togowaitgive④Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch，youhavethealternative__________bringingyourown.⑤Comewithus，____________(alternative)，meetusthere.⑥Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative________plastic.(湖南卷)of

alternativelyto狀元筆記全記牢(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth有做某事的選擇there’snoalternative...……別無(wú)選擇analternativeto...……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地

【聯(lián)想】“別無(wú)選擇只好做……”的其他表達(dá)形式：①havenochoicebuttodosth

②can’tdosthbutdosth

③candonothingbutdosth【點(diǎn)津】在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，若but之前出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式(does，did，done)，but之后要用省略to的不定式，否則，but之后的to不能省略。2．interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①They_________________(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.②Willyoustop____________(interrupt)mewhenI’mtalking？(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)③HehaskeptonlearningEnglishbyradioforthreeyears________interruption.wereinterruptedinterruptingwithout狀元筆記全記牢(1)interruptsb/sth(with

sth)

(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地3．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定；設(shè)想高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumption________theeconomywasexpanding.②Alotofpeoplemakethe___________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.③Peopleassumethatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))→___________________________________________________thatassumptionItisassumedthatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.狀元筆記全記牢(1)assumesb/sthtobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為Itisassumedthat...一般認(rèn)為……(2)assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)makeanassumption認(rèn)為；假定ontheassumptionthat假定(3)assume/assuming(that)...假設(shè)/假定……4.significancen．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inmyview，practicinghandwritingisvery________(significance)tothestudents’growth.②Astimegoesby，Iattachmoregreatsignificance________doingwhatIamdoingnow.③________issignificantthatnowadaysfiberisstillconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.significanttoIt狀元筆記全記牢(1)beofsignificanceto(＝besignificantto)...

對(duì)……有重要意義attachsignificanceto...認(rèn)為……重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明顯的Itissignificantthat...(＝significantly)很明顯1．regardlessof不管；不顧高考必刷題練透完成句子①_________________________________andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow，thepresentmomentiswhereweare.不管昨天發(fā)生了什么，也不管明天可能發(fā)生或者不會(huì)發(fā)生什么，現(xiàn)在才是我們關(guān)注的所在。Regardlessofwhathappenedyesterday②____________________________________，sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.盡管她病得厲害，但是她還是勤奮工作并在科研領(lǐng)域取得了成功。③____________________，thereisasayingthatthereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.關(guān)于閱讀，有句名言說(shuō)得好：“一千個(gè)讀者就有一千個(gè)哈姆雷特！”Inspiteof/DespiteherterribleillnessWithregardtoreading狀元筆記全記牢(1)regardlessof強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接whether，what引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)despite/inspiteof意為“盡管……但是……”，其后常接名詞，不接從句。(3)asregards/withregardto關(guān)于；至于。2．datebackto追溯到……；始于……高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Accordingtotheexpert，thevasehasahistory________(date)backtotheearlyTangDynasty.②Heisalwaysrightup________dateinhisinformationaboutthissubject.③Thecomputerisout________date，soIhadtobuyanewone.datingtoof狀元筆記全記牢datefrom追溯到；始于uptodate時(shí)髦的outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的【點(diǎn)津】datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞。Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!高考必刷題練透她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！完成句子①Ifonly_______________andresetmygoals.(2015·重慶卷)要是我能回去重新制定我的目標(biāo)就好了。②Ifonly______________________________，shewouldn’thavefeltsosad.要是我不通知她這個(gè)消息就好了，她就不會(huì)如此傷心了。IcouldgobackIhadn’tinformedherofthenews③IfonlyI______________________.要是我有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)就好了。狀元筆記全記牢ifonly...意為：要是……就好了；用來(lái)表達(dá)愿望，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)ifonly...haddone...表示對(duì)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望(2)ifonly...did...表示對(duì)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望(不用should)hadmoretimetostudyⅠ.課文語(yǔ)法填空AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancaves1.________avisit.2.________archaeologistisshowingthemround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.After3.________(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects，theythinkitis4.____________(reason)toassumetheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaveswheretheymadefires.Some5.________(evident)suggeststhatourancestorsdidwearforAnfindingreasonableevidenceclothes6.________(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace7.__________(preserve)quitewell.Indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhere8.________(use)tobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhaps9.________wastradebetweenearlypeoples10.________theytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.madepreservedusedthereorⅡ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Worryingaboutthepreparationsforherfeast，Lalaquicklycamebacktohomewithhercollection