2019屆濱州專版中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分專項(xiàng)語法高效突破專項(xiàng)8副詞講義

第二部分專項(xiàng)語法高效突破專項(xiàng)8

副詞高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1

副詞的分類及構(gòu)成時(shí)間副詞today，tomorrow，yesterday，now，then，ago，before，soon，still，early，yet，already地點(diǎn)副詞here，there，home，abroad，overthere，upstairs，downstairs，somewhere，anywhere方式副詞carefully，slowly，quickly，fast，happily，badly，easily，loudly，luckily，successfully，widely程度副詞very，quite，rather，verymuch，too，so，enough

頻度副詞always，usually，often，sometimes，never疑問副詞where，how，when，why1.副詞的分類2.副詞的構(gòu)成(1)形容詞＋ly構(gòu)成。如：quick→quickly；以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的要變y為i＋ly。如：easy→easily。(2)本身就是副詞：often，sometimes，never，why。等(3)既是形容詞又是副詞，視語境而定。如：hard作形容詞，意為“努力的，困難的”；作副詞，意為“努力地”。early作形容詞，意為“早的”；作副詞，意為“早地”。late作形容詞，意為“晚的”；作副詞，意為“晚，遲”。考點(diǎn)2

副詞的詞義辨析1.hardly與hardhardly意為“幾乎不”，是頻度副詞Icanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkmoreslowly？我不能追上你。你能走慢點(diǎn)嗎？hard意為“努力地，費(fèi)力地，猛力地，猛烈地”，是程度副詞Weshouldstudyhardasstudents.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力地學(xué)習(xí)。2.muchtoo與toomuchmuchtoo“非常，極其，太”，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)Theskirtismuchtooexpensive.這條裙子太貴了。toomuch“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Pleasedon’teattoomuchicecream.It’sbadforyourhealth.不要吃太多冰淇淋。它對(duì)你的健康有害。考點(diǎn)3

副詞的比較等級(jí)1.副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)大多數(shù)是在詞前加more和most構(gòu)成的。只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)副詞，如quick，fast，slow，early等是在詞尾加-er和-est。如：①Theyrunfasterthanbefore.他們比以前跑得快。②Hegottoschoolearliestinhisclass.在他的班里他到校最早。2．副詞三級(jí)的用法與形容詞三級(jí)的用法基本相同，但副詞最高級(jí)前的定冠詞the可有可無。如：Theboywritesmostcarefullyofthefour.那個(gè)男孩是四個(gè)人當(dāng)中寫得最認(rèn)真的。3．不規(guī)則副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：well→better→best，badly→worse→worst，little→less→least，much→more→most，far→farther/further→farthest/furthest十年真題全練近五年濱州中考對(duì)副詞的考查主要集中在詞義辨析和單詞拼寫上。對(duì)詞義辨析的考查主要體現(xiàn)在語境中的運(yùn)用上，考查形式主要是選擇填空和完形填空，且近三年來側(cè)重考查一組頻度副詞的詞義辨析。對(duì)于副詞的比較等級(jí)，近幾年均未出現(xiàn)，但并不代表2018年的中考不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。預(yù)計(jì)2018年的濱州中考會(huì)出現(xiàn)一道考查副詞的單詞拼寫或選擇填空題?？键c(diǎn)1

副詞的分類及構(gòu)成1．[2008·濱州，34題]—Howmuchwillyoubepaid?—Judy，Idon’tdoitformoney，butforexperience.__B__，it’svolunteerwork.A．HoweverB．BesidesC．NormallyD．Fortunately2．[2011·濱州，26題]—Doyouoftengotothegym?—No，__B__.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．usually3．[2013·濱州，26題]—__A__doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO?—IusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheInternet.A．HowB．WhatC．WhichD．Where考點(diǎn)2

副詞的詞義辨析4.[2014·濱州，24題]—Excuseme，couldyouspeakalittlemore__D__？—Sorry，Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A．sadlyB．quicklyC．politelyD．slowly5．[2015·濱州，25題]Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo__C__andbeclosetonature.A．insideB．backC．outsideD．off6．[2016·濱州，29題]—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican__D__understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.A．a(chǎn)lmostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly7．[2017·濱州，28題]It’sbesttostayindoors,__C__whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A．exactlyB．possiblyC．especiallyD．generally猜押預(yù)測(cè)1．Itrained__D__onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.A．heavyB．bigC．manyD．heavily2．Ilostmyticketbut__C__thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．firstlyC．luckilyD．exactly3．—I__D__eatfruit.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth！Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A．oftenB．usuallyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．seldom4．Tomwritesas__D__ashissister.A．careB．carefulC．morecarefulD．carefully5．Thewindisblowingso__A__thattheycan______stayoutside.A．hard；hardlyB．hard；hardC．hardly；hardlyD．hardly；hard6．Wildanimalswillhave__D__toliveifhumansstill______trees.A．wherever；cutdownB．a(chǎn)nywhere；willcutdownC．everywhere；willcutdownD．nowhere；cutdown7．—Yoursonusedtobeahomebodybuthenowlikesoutdooractivities.Howdidyoudothat?—Itriedmanywaysoverandoveragain.__C__，Imadeit.A．NextB．ThenC．FinallyD．Suddenly8．—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’ss