云南專版中考英語特訓(xùn)復(fù)習(xí)第2編語法專題突破篇專題6連詞講義

年份/省、市題型考查內(nèi)容分值(分)2014云南單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空37.not；but/notonly；butalso/neither；nor/either；or49．because/but/if/so22014昆明單項(xiàng)填空28.but/until/or/if12015云南完形填空47.if/before/until/when22015昆明單項(xiàng)填空

32.whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever12016云南單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空33.but/and/or/although42．that/while/if/how12016昆明單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空22.but/and/or/until45．whether/because/then22017云南單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空28.although/so/if/unless43．a(chǎn)nd/but/or/because22017昆明完形填空39.because/but/so1二、命題規(guī)律和?？伎键c(diǎn)連詞為云南中考必考考點(diǎn)，常在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空中設(shè)置1－2分的題目，其考點(diǎn)有：①連詞的辨析；②連詞的用法并列連詞含義用法例句and和；并且表并列或順承關(guān)系YouandIarestudents.祈使句＋and＋主語＋will＋其他＝if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Turnleftandyouwillfindthepostoffice.or或者；否則表選擇，用于否定句和疑問句中Willyougotothepostofficebybusoronfoot？祈使句＋or＋主語＋will＋其他＝if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Hurryup，oryouwillbelateforclass.but但是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系I'dlovetogoshoppingbutI'mafraidIhavenotime.while而；然而表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Iamaworkerwhilemybrotherisaprofessor.并列連詞含義用法例句ratherthan而不是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Iwilldoitmyselfratherthanaskhimtodoit.so因此；所以表因果關(guān)系，不能和because連用Ihadaheadache，soIwenttobedveryearly.both…and…兩者都；既……又作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)Bothyouandsheareright.not…but不是……而是……連接兩個(gè)并列詞語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和最近的主語保持一致，即就近原則Jonnyisnotherfatherbutheruncle.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTVeither…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamright.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherthetwinsnorLiLeihasbeentoShanghai.從屬連詞含義用法例句until直到……常用于not…until…，“直到……才……”Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.assoonas一……就……引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)I'llvisityouassoonasIcomeback.though＝although雖然；盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)不能與but連用，但though與yet，still可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里(yet和still作副詞用)Although(Though)itrainedhard，hestillwentout.if如果if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow，Iwillgohiking.unless如果不；除非unless＝if…not…Hewon'tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.after在……之后引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Wewereverytiredafterwevisitedsomanyplaces.before在……之前引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Beforeyoucomehere，pleasecallme.whenever無論何時(shí)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Wheneveryoucomeback，I'llseeyou.where在……的地方引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Wherethereisaway，thereisawill.wherever無論何地引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Whereveryougo，I'llgowithyou.than比引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句Iamtallerthanyou.連詞含義區(qū)別例句when當(dāng)……時(shí)候從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.就在這/那時(shí)用作并列連詞時(shí)＝atthat/thistimeAgirlwaswalkingalongthestreet，whenshemetherfriend.while正當(dāng)……時(shí)；正在……時(shí)引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)Don'tmakeanynoisewhileothersarereading.Whilewewereswim-ming，theywerereadingbooks.as一邊……一邊；與……同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生When/While/Asweweredancing，astrangercamein.連詞含義區(qū)別例句if是否；如果一般可互換，但whether還有下面用法Iwanttoknowif/Whetherhewillcome.whether是否與動(dòng)詞不定式連用Icouldn'tdecidewhethertogo.與or/ornot直接連用Letmeknowwhetherhecancomeornot.引導(dǎo)主語從句放句首Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.連詞含義區(qū)別例句such…that…如此……以至于sucha/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句It'ssuchafinedaythatmanypeoplegototheparkforfun.such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句TheyaresuchinterestingmoviesthatIwanttowatchthemagain.such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteacherispleasedwithhim.such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句I'vehadsomanyfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.連詞含義區(qū)別例句because因?yàn)榛卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的問句—Whywereyoulateforclasstoday?—BecauseIgotuptoolateanddidn'tcatchtheearlybus.不能和so連用since既然表示的原因是對(duì)方已知的Sincehesayss