考研英語閱讀真題單選題100道及答案

考研英語閱讀真題單選題100道及答案1.Theword"ambiguous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（）A.clearB.straightforwardC.vagueD.definite答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonforthechangeis（）A.thenewpolicyimplementationB.theimprovementoftechnologyC.themarketcompetitionD.thechangeofconsumerpreferences答案：D3.Theauthorimpliesthatthecurrentsituation（）A.iscompletelyundercontrolB.hassomepotentialproblemsC.willnotlastlongD.isgettingbetterrapidly答案：B4.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageshowsthat（）A.olderpeoplearemorecreativeB.youngerpeoplearemoreadaptableC.bothagegroupshavetheirownadvantagesD.agehasnoimpactonworkperformance答案：C5.Thephrase"cometogripswith"inthecontextmeans（）A.avoidB.ignoreC.dealwithD.postpone答案：C6.Intheauthor'sopinion,theproposedsolution（）A.istoocostlyB.willdefinitelysolvetheproblemC.needsfurtherconsiderationD.isnotpracticalatall答案：C7.ThepassagesuggeststhattherelationshipbetweenAandBis（）A.AcausesBB.BleadstoAC.theyaremutuallyindependentD.theyarecloselyrelated答案：D8.Theword"skeptical"canbereplacedby（）A.confidentB.doubtfulC.positiveD.certain答案：B9.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（）A.TointroduceanewtheoryB.TodiscussdifferentviewpointsC.TopresentsomedataD.Togiveanexample答案：B10.Theauthorbelievesthatthefutureofthisindustry（）A.isverypromisingB.isfullofuncertaintiesC.willdeclinesoonD.dependsongovernmentsupportonly答案：B11.Theterm"paradigmshift"refersto（）A.aminorchangeB.atraditionalwayC.afundamentalchangeD.ashort-termtrend答案：C12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewproduct?（）A.Ithasnocompetitors.B.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.C.Ithassomeuniquefeatures.D.Itisnotwell-receivedinthemarket.答案：C13.Thepassageindicatesthattheproblemofpollution（）A.hasbeencompletelysolvedB.isgettingworseinsomeareasC.isnolongeraconcernD.willdisappearinthenearfuture答案：B14.Theword"intricate"isclosestinmeaningto（）A.simpleB.complexC.easyD.plain答案：B15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewpolicycanbedescribedas（）A.stronglysupportiveB.completelyopposedC.somewhatreservedD.indifferent答案：C16.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatmanycompaniesareinvestinginthisfield?（）A.Thereisnoriskinthisfield.B.Theyexpecttogainprofits.C.Theyareforcedbythegovernment.D.Itisawasteofresources.答案：B17.Thephrase"playacrucialrole"means（）A.playaminorpartB.havenoinfluenceC.beveryimportantD.bereplaceable答案：C18.Inthepassage,theexampleoftheexperimentisusedto（）A.proveawrongtheoryB.illustrateapointC.introduceanewmethodD.criticizeapractice答案：B19.Theword"revolutionize"isclosestinmeaningto（）A.makesmallchangesB.maintainthestatusquoC.bringaboutamajorchangeD.slowdowntheprocess答案：C20.Thepassagesuggeststhatthekeytosuccessinthisareais（）A.havingalotofmoneyB.havinggoodconnectionsC.innovationandhardworkD.relyingonluck答案：C21.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtechnologyhasanimpacton（）A.onlyoneindustryB.multipleindustriesC.noindustryatallD.traditionalindustriesonly答案：B22.Theauthormentionsthehistoricaleventto（）A.showhowthingshavechangedovertimeB.provethathistoryrepeatsitselfC.provideaninterestingstoryD.comparedifferentcultures答案：A23.Theword"hamper"inthecontextmeans（）A.promoteB.assistC.hinderD.encourage答案：C24.Whatisthecentralargumentofthepassage?（）A.TosupportanewideaB.ToopposeanoldviewC.TopresentabalancedviewD.Tointroduceanewresearchtopic答案：C25.Thepassageimpliesthattheeducationsystemneedsto（）A.reducethenumberofcoursesB.focusmoreonpracticalskillsC.increasethelengthofstudyD.maintainthecurrentmodel答案：B26.Thephrase"stemfrom"canbereplacedby（）A.resultinB.leadtoC.comefromD.contributeto答案：C27.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtrendinfashionis（）A.goingbacktotraditionalstylesB.creatingextremelyuniquedesignsC.followinginternationalstandardsD.emphasizingcomfort答案：D28.Theauthor'stoneindiscussingtheissueofpovertyis（）A.humorousB.sarcasticC.sympatheticD.cold答案：C29.Theword"proliferation"isclosestinmeaningto（）A.reductionB.spreadC.limitationD.concentration答案：B30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageabouttherelationshipbetweenartandsociety?（）A.Arthasnoinfluenceonsociety.B.Societyhasnoimpactonart.C.Theyinteractwitheachother.D.Artalwaysleadssociety.答案：C31.Thepassageindicatesthatthemainchallengeforthenewbusinessis（）A.lackofcustomersB.high-costrawmaterialsC.fiercecompetitionD.insufficienttechnology答案：C32.Thephrase"inthelongrun"means（）A.inashorttimeB.immediatelyC.overalongperiodD.atthebeginning答案：C33.Inthepassage,thedescriptionofthecity'sarchitectureisusedto（）A.showthecity'seconomicstrengthB.reflectthecity'sculturalcharacteristicsC.introducethecity'shistoryD.compareitwithothercities答案：B34.Theword"sophisticated"canbereplacedby（）A.simple-mindedB.complexandadvancedC.primitiveD.ordinary答案：B35.Theauthorbelievesthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（）A.willreplacehumanscompletelyB.hasnonegativeeffectsC.needsproperregulationD.isawasteofresources答案：C36.Accordingtothepassage,thenewdiscovery（）A.hasnopracticalvalueB.willchangethewaywethinkaboutacertainissueC.isjustacoincidenceD.contradictspreviousresearch答案：B37.Thepassagesuggeststhatthebestwaytoimprovehealthis（）A.takingalotofpillsB.havingabalanceddietandregularexerciseC.avoidingallkindsofstressD.sleepingforalongtimeeveryday答案：B38.Thephrase"catchupwith"inthiscontextmeans（）A.fallbehindB.keepawayfromC.reachthesamelevelasD.ignore答案：C39.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?（）A.ToentertainthereadersB.ToinformthereadersaboutanewsituationC.TopersuadethereaderstotakeactionD.Tocriticizeacertainphenomenon答案：B40.Theword"notable"isclosestinmeaningto（）A.unimportantB.remarkableC.commonD.ordinary答案：B41.Accordingtothepassage,thenewpolicyaimsto（）A.increasegovernmentrevenueB.reducesocialinequalityC.promoteinternationaltradeD.supportsmallbusinessesonly答案：B42.Theauthormentionsdifferentculturesto（）A.showthesuperiorityofonecultureoverothersB.emphasizetheimportanceofculturaldiversityC.makethepassagemoreinterestingD.provethatculturesarethesame答案：B43.Thephrase"putforward"canbereplacedby（）A.takebackB.comeupwithC.giveupD.turndown答案：B44.Inthepassage,thedescriptionofthenaturalsceneryisto（）A.createarelaxingatmosphereB.showthebeautyofnatureC.setthebackgroundforthestoryD.alloftheabove答案：D45.Theword"versatile"isclosestinmeaningto（）A.one-dimensionalB.multi-functionalC.uselessD.specialized答案：B46.Theauthorbelievesthattheroleofparentsinchildren'seducationis（）A.negligibleB.crucialC.justforfunD.limited答案：B47.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsoftwarehastheadvantageof（）A.beingverycheapB.havingasimpleinterfaceC.beinghighlyefficientD.havingnobugs答案：C48.Thepassageimpliesthattheproblemoftrafficcongestion（）A.canbesolvedeasilyB.requirescomprehensivesolutionsC.willdisappearbyitselfD.isonlyalocalproblem答案：B49.Thephrase"relyon"means（）A.beindependentofB.dependonC.opposeD.ignore答案：B50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatmorepeoplearereadinge-books?（）A.Printbookswilldisappearsoon.B.Thereadinghabitsofpeoplearechanging.C.E-booksareofhigherquality.D.Peopledon'tliketogotobookstoresanymore.答案：B51.Theword"persistent"isclosestinmeaningto（）A.temporaryB.continuousC.occasionalD.short-lived答案：B52.Accordingtothepassage,thenewprojectisexpectedto（）A.causeenvironmentaldamageB.havenoimpactonthelocaleconomyC.bringeconomicbenefitsD.facestrongoppositionfromthelocals答案：C53.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofonlineshoppingis（）A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.confused答案：B54.Thephrase"figureout"canbereplacedby（）A.makeupB.understandC.giveoutD.putout答案：B55.Inthepassage,theexampleofthefamousathleteisusedto（）A.showhowtoachievesuccessB.provethattalentistheonlyfactorforsuccessC.criticizethesportsindustryD.introduceanewtrainingmethod答案：A56.Theword"radical"isclosestinmeaningto（）A.moderateB.extremeC.traditionalD.common答案：B57.Thepassagesuggeststhatthekeytoahappylifeis（）A.havingalotofmoneyB.havingagoodjobC.maintainingagoodrelationshipD.achievingpersonalgoals答案：C58.Accordingtothepassage,thenewregulationwillaffect（）A.onlylargecompaniesB.onlysmallbusinessesC.bothlargeandsmallenterprisesD.nocompaniesatall答案：C59.Thephrase"contributeto"means（）A.takefromB.preventC.helptoachieveD.stop答案：C60.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?（）A.AnewscientificdiscoveryB.AsocialissueC.AculturalphenomenonD.Alloftheabovecouldbecorrectdependingonthepassagecontent答案：D61.Theword"pragmatic"isclosestinmeaningto（）A.idealisticB.practicalC.unrealisticD.theoretical答案：B62.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtechnologyismainlyusedfor（）A.entertainmentpurposesB.improvingproductivityC.creatingnewartformsD.solvingenvironmentalproblems答案：B63.Theauthormentionstheoldsayingto（）A.addsomeculturalflavorB.proveapointC.makethepassagemorehumorousD.showthewisdomofthepast答案：B64.Thephrase"comeintobeing"canbereplacedby（）A.disappearB.existC.bedestroyedD.starttoexist答案：D65.Inthepassage,thedescriptionofthescientificexperimentisto（）A.showtheimportanceofscienceB.illustrateascientificprincipleC.introduceanewscientificmethodD.alloftheabove答案：D66.Theword"intuitive"isclosestinmeaningto（）A.rationalB.instinctiveC.logicalD.calculated答案：B67.Theauthorbelievesthatthefutureofcommunicationtechnology（）A.willbelimitedbysomefactorsB.isverypromisingC.willnotchangemuchD.isdifficulttopredict答案：B68.Accordingtothepassage,thenewfashiontrendisinfluencedby（）A.historicalstylesB.modernartC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB答案：C69.Thepassageimpliesthattheproblemoffoodwaste（）A.canbeignoredB.needseveryone'sattentionC.isonlyaprobleminrichcountriesD.willbesolvedautomatically答案：B70.Thephrase"lookforwardto"means（）A.beafraidofB.anticipateC.regretD.forget答案：B71.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageabouttherelationshipbetweenworkandlife?（）A.Workismoreimportantthanlife.B.Lifeismoreimportantthanwork.C.Theyshouldbebalanced.D.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenthem.答案：C72.Theword"substantiate"isclosestinmeaningto（）A.denyB.proveC.doubtD.ignore答案：B73.Accordingtothepassage,thenewpolicywillhaveanimpacton（）A.thehousingmarketB.thejobmarketC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB答案：C74.Theauthor'stonewhendiscussingtheculturaldifferencesis（）A.judgmentalB.objectiveC.biasedD.emotional答案：B75.Thephrase"layemphasison"canbereplacedby（）A.paynoattentiontoB.focusonC.opposeD.beagainst答案：B76.Inthepassage,theexampleoftheenvironmentalprotectioncampaignisusedto（）A.showthepowerofcollectiveactionB.criticizethegovernment'sinactionC.introduceanewenvironmentaltechnologyD.provethatenvironmentalproblemsareeasytosolve答案：A77.Theword"innovative"isclosestinmeaningto（）A.traditionalB.creativeC.conservativeD.old-fashioned答案：B78.Accordingtothepassage,themainadvantageofthenewproductdesignisits（）A.highpriceB.complexstructureC.user-friendlyfeaturesD.largesize答案：C79.Theauthorimpliesthatthecurrenteducationalapproachmight（）A.over-emphasizetheoreticalknowledgeB.beperfectforallstudentsC.notrequireanychangesD.betoofocusedonpracticalskills答案：A80.Thephrase"setaside"inthecontextmeans（）A.putawayforlateruseB.takeoutimmediatelyC.increaseinquantityD.ignorecompletely答案：A81.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesis（）A.unnecessaryB.tooexpensivetobepracticalC.crucialforthefutureD.onlybeneficialforafewcountries答案：C82.Theword"elaborate"canbereplacedby（）A.simpleB.detailedC.roughD.unclear答案：B83.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearchmentionedinthepassage?（）A.TofindfaultsinexistingtheoriesB.TodevelopnewtechnologiesC.TosolveapracticalproblemD.Togainmoreacademicrecognition答案：C84.Thepassageindicatesthatthenewmarketingstrategyis（）A.ineffectiveB.causingalotofcontroversyC.showingpositiveresultsD.tooriskytoimplement答案：C85.Thephrase"inlightof"means（）A.inthedarkofB.regardlessofC.consideringD.ignoring答案：C86.Theauthorbelievesthattheroleofmediainsocietyshouldbe（）A.tospreadfalseinformationB.toonlyreportpositivenewsC.toprovideobjectiveandaccurateinformationD.toinfluencepublicopinionwithoutanybasis答案：C87.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtrendinthejobmarketistowards（）A.morefull-timejobsB.morepart-timeandfreelanceworkC.areturntotraditionaljobmodelsD.eliminatingalljobsincertainindustries答案：B88.Theword"subsequent"isclosestinmeaningto（）A.previousB.followingC.randomD.unrelated答案：B89.Thepassageimpliesthattheimprovementoftransportationsystemscan（）A.onlybenefitbigcitiesB.haveanegativeimpactontheenvironmentC.boosteconomicdevelopmentinvariousregionsD.leadtoover-populationinsomeareas答案：C90.Thephrase"copewith"canbereplacedby（）A.runawayfromB.handleC.makeworseD.avoiddealingwith答案：B91.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthattheconsumptionoforganicfoodisincreasing?（）A.Peoplearebecomingmorehealth-consciousB.OrganicfoodischeaperthanregularfoodC.ThereisnodifferencebetweenorganicandregularfoodD.Thegovernmentisforcingpeopletobuyorganicfood答案：A92.Theword"noteworthy"isclosestinmeaning