湖南省長沙市四區(qū)2024年高三3月調(diào)研考試（一模）英語試題卷

湖南省長沙市四區(qū)2024年高三3月調(diào)研考試（一模）英語試題卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀理解閱讀理解Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It'snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.BecomeaFarmer(Feb.-Jul.,iQIYI)Thefarming-themedrealityshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorm,shiningaspotlightonagriculture.InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththeagriculturalindustry,theshowinvites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland.GreatEscapeSeason5(May-Sept.,MangoTV)Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonanimmersivejourney.Itenlistedwell-knowncelebrities,whofacedchallengeswithinintricatelydesignedescaperooms.Theyhadtosearchforhiddenclues,solvepuzzlesanddeciphercodestounlocktheroomsinwhichtheyaretrapped.TheBigBand3(Aug.-Oct.,iQIYI)TheBigBand3showcasesvariousmusicalgenreswith27bandsfromChina.Inthe2023edition,folkChinesemusicianstookcenterstage,withnotableperformancesbyWayinafromGuangxiandAndaUnionfromInnerMongolia.CallMeByFire,Season3(Aug.-Nov.,MangoTV)Featuringalineupof32maleentertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroupandsoloformats,withparticipantsranginginagefrom27to55.Throughouttheseason,theparticipantsshowcasedtheirversatilitybyexploringvariousformsofartisticexpression,includingsinging,dancingandacting.1．Whichshowwillmakeaudiencesfeelimmersive?A．BecomeaFarmer. B．TheBigBand3.C．CallMeByFire,Season3. D．GreatEscapeSeason5.2．WhatdoBecomeaFarmerandCallMeByFire,Season3haveincommon?A．Theycentreonfarming.B．TheywereproducedbyiQIYI.C．Theirparticipantsaremale.D．Theyshowcasevariousmusicalgenres.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefourshows?A．Theymadeahitin2023.B．Theyfeaturedwell-knowncelebrities.C．Theywereairedinthefirsthalfof2023.D．Theyshowcasedvariousmusicalperformances.閱讀理解Differentfromregularconcerts,roadsideconcertsinGuiyang,capitalcityofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,allowpeopletoimmersethemselvesinmusic.Withoutticketsorfences,youngpeopleheldhandstogether,singinganddancing.Videosshowingtheirrelaxingandcheerfulperformanceswentviralafterbeingpostedonsocialmedia.Fromcommonpeopletostars,musicbringspeopletogether."Whethertheyareordinarypeopleorstars,whensteppingontothesmallstagebytheroad,theycanenjoythejoyofmusictogether,"saidZhouWenjia,deputyheadofthepublicitydepartmentofYunyanDistrict.SunGuang,headofNanmingDistrict'sculturalandtourismbureauinGuiyang,becameahitfortheroadsideconcert."Ihaveamusicdream,"saidSun,whooncetookpartinnationalcompetitionsandperformedonstageinBeijing.Butforbeingbusywithhiswork,hesawhisguitarcoveredindust.Whileseeingtheflowingcrowds,Sunsignedupinsecret,putonhisleatherjacketandsunglasses,andstoodonhisbelovedstage.Butperhapsbecauseofhiswonderfulperformance,someaudiencerecognizedhim.Whensingingonthestageforthethirdtime,ashortvideoshowinghisperformancebecameahitonlineandreceivednearly1millionviews,whichputhimatalossforatime.QingyunMarket,oneofthevenuesofroadsideconcerts,isafamoustouristattractioninGuiyangwhichsellsnightsnacksandlocalculturalandcreativeproducts.Withthepopularityofconcerts,themarkethasbecomeanimportantenginetoboostthecity'seconomy."Roadsideconcertsnowhavebecomeanimportanteconomicbooster,andIcouldbeapromoter.Thisisagoodcombinationofmyhobbiesandduties,"saidSun.Asroadsideconcertscontinuetogainsteam,musichasbecomeadrivingforceforconsumption.Guiyanghasmadeitclearthatroadsideconcertswillcontinuetorequirezerotickets,zerobusiness,andzerodistancefromthepeople,withanaimtobuildacitywithwarmthandhospitality.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"wentviral"inparagraph1mean?A．Caughtavirus. B．Becamepopular.C．Piledup. D．Gotblocked.5．Whatisthefeatureoftheroadsideconcert?A．Peopleenjoythemusictogetherforfreebytheroad.B．Manysuperstarsandbandsenjoystreetperformances.C．Audienceimmersethemselvesinmusicinsidethefences.D．Roadsideconcertsgainlittlesupportfromthegovernment.6．WhydidSunGuangsignupinsecret?A．Becauseheistoobusywithhiswork.B．Becausehecan'tstandpublicattention.C．Becausehewantstomaskhisrealidentity.D．Becausehelacksconfidenceinhisperformance.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Roadsideconcertswillattractsponsorshiptoearnprofit.B．Roadsideconcertswillchargetheaudienceinthefuture.C．Roadsideconcertsareaimedtoimprovetheurbaninfrastructure.D．RoadsideconcertscanboosttheeconomicdevelopmentinGuiyang.閱讀理解Ofallthecreaturesontheplanet,thenarwhalisoneofthestrangestlooking.It'sawhalewhichhasalargeprotrudingtuskcomingoutofitshead;that'showitgot,itsnickname,theunicornofthesea.TheyliveintheArcticOceanoffthecoastofCanada,RussiaandEastGreenland.However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit'sallbecauseofnoisepollution.Narwhalsrelyonecholocation,whichtheyusetofindfoodandnavigatetheirsurroundings.Theanimalproducesasoundwavewhichbouncesoffanobject.Theypickthisreflectedsoundupthroughtheirlowerjaw,andinformationonfeatureslikesizeandspeedpassestotheirears.However,increaseinhumanmarineactivity,aswellasclimatechange,hasresultedintheArcticOceanbecomingnoisier,whichmeansit'smoredifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound.SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonmarineanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newnavigationroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakingandcreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundscapeforhundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden.ResearchpublishedinScienceAdvancesin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstothesimulated(模擬的)noisesofoilexpeditionsmadebyapatrolvessel(巡邏船).Thescientiststaggedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereactionnarwhalshavetoorcas,whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecouldtriggerthecreature's"threatbutton".So,whatcanwedo?CharlotteFindlay,apostdoctoralfellowatAarhusUniversity,says"noiseisactuallyquiteeasytosolve.Weneedtoeitherturnitofforturnitdown."8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenarwhalfromthefirstparagraph?A．Ithasalargetuskfromitsjaw.B．Itcurrentlyfacestheriskofdyingout.C．Itlivesinthesouthernhemisphere.D．Itsoundsdifferentfromotherwhales.9．WhatdoesSusannaBlackwell'sstudyshow?A．Narwhalsnavigatetheirsurroundingsbyecholocation.B．Seaicemeltingmakestheoceannoisierthanever.C．Man-madenoisehasagreaterimpactonmarineanimals.D．Narwhalsarenotusedtoicebergsbreakingandcreaking.10．Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinparagraph3imply?A．Apatrolvesselwasappliedintheresearch.B．Orcasarethenaturalenemytonarwhals.C．Noiseswouldchangetheecholocationsignal.D．Scientiststaggednarwhalsunderthewater.11．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SurvivalofNarwhalthreatenedbyman-madenoise.B．Expertspredictingtheextinctionofthenarwhal.C．Newresearchsettosolveunderwaternoisepollution.D．Narwhalpopulationaffectedbyunderwaternoisepollution.閱讀理解Thesportyall-electriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMWcar,butisunique:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits."Ourendgoalistocreateamoresustainablefuture,"saidJensLahaije,financemanagerforTU/ecomotive,theEindhovenUniversityofTechnologystudentteamthatcreatedthecar.CalledZEM,forzeroemissionmobility,thetwo-seaterhousesaCleantronlithium-ionbattery(鋰電池)pack,andmostofitspartsare3D-printedfromrecycledplastics,Lahaijesaid.Thetargetistominimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar'sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,headded.BatteryelectricvehiclesemitvirtuallynoCO2duringoperationcomparedwithcombustion-engine(燃燒式發(fā)動機(jī))vehicles,butbatterycellproductioncancreatesomuchpollutionthatitcantakeEVstensofthousandsofmilestoachieve"carbonparity(相同)"withcomparablefossil-fueledmodels."DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter(過濾器).Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyandimplementedthisinourcar.Theideaisverysimple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself-designedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedandstored."ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilograms(4.41lb)ofCO2over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeemptiedatchargingstations,basedonthefactthatthereareanationwidecharginginfrastructure,whichincludesresidential,commercialandpublicchargersacrossthecountryinstalledbytheEnergyDepartment,automakersandprivatebusinesses.ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesandcompaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmorefinancialsupport.Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,butitisclearthattheyholdalotofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,onlytimewilltellwhatroadelectricvehicleswilltakeinthefuture.12．Whatadvantagedoesthenewly-designedcarhave?A．ItlookslikeaBMWcar.B．Itisadrive-lesscar.C．It'sacarbon-eatingelectricvehicle.D．Itpurifiesairautomatically.13．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thefunctionoffilters.B．Thebenefitsofdirectaircapture.C．Theapplicationprospectofthetechnology.D．Theoperatingprincipleofthetechnology.14．Whatproblemdothestudentteamfaceaccordingtothepassage?A．Lackofresearchfund.B．Unpredictableapplicationprospect.C．Nopermissionfromthegovernment.D．Strongobjectionfromthecarcompanies.15．WhatisJensLahaije'sattitudetowardthefutureofthesportyall-electriccar?A．Doubtful. B．Confident. C．Concerned. D．Pessimistic.二、任務(wù)型閱讀七選五HowtobemoreproductiveGettingthingsdoneisn'tworkingalldayat100milesanhour.16．.Andthefollowingtipscandefinitelyhelpyou.17．Smallertaskslikeansweringemailsare"shallowwork".Trytobemoreconsciousofwhatyourshallowtasksare,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoblockthemoutforawhilesoyoucanfocusontheimportanttasksthatrequire"deepwork".CallitadayForgoodproductivity,bestrictaboutwhenyourworkingdayisover,andwhenyougettotheendofyourplannedworksession,easeyourselfintoamorerelaxedstate.Lookthroughyourunfinishedwork.18．.Thenclosethattextbookorlaptopandsaysomethingoutloudlike"Shutdowncomplete!"Afterthat?Havesomefun.Giveyourmindtherestit'searned.Findyourtoplevelgoal19．.Findthebigthingthatwecouldcallyourlife'spurpose,likeinspiringothers,orhelpingpeopleinsociety.Putthatatthetop.Onthenextlevelyou'llhavemid-levelgoalslikepassinganexam.Thegoalsbelow-it-shouldallfeedintoyourtop-level.They'llbesmaller,morepracticalthings—perhapswritinganemail,ordoingsomeresearch.Iftheydon'thelpwithachievingyourtopgoal,thengetridofthem!MakeyourbreakssmarterTime-managementmasterFrancescoCirillosaysthatforevery25minutesofintenseconcentration,youshouldtakefiveofftodonothingatall,whichgivesthebraintimetorecoverandkeepsyourproductivityhigh.20．.Movearound,stareoutofawindow.A.ShutouttheshallowB.MakeouttheshallowC.FindsomepicturesofkittensandpuppiesfirstD.OrganiseyourprioritiesbymakingapyramidofgoalsE.Inthefive-minutebreaks,don'tjumponyourphoneF.Writeashortplanofhowyou'lltackleittomorrowG.Lookingforwaystodolessandgetmoredoneactuallymakesmoresense三、完形填空（15空）完形填空MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Virginia—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahada21．:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhatookthechallenge22．.Soshewenttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anapp23．byMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmore24．whentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshe25．toarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.ItwasthefirstIOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn'tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,her26．caughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia's10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencourage27．toconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathsby28．codingandcomputerscience.Winningstudentsare29．toattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,30．a(chǎn)ndtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp,Medha'snotcertain.She31．hasherapp-developmenttasksonholdbecauseshe's32．teachingherselfAItohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsof33．probablydoingthesamething.Butshe34．itcan'thurtherownpart,too."Ifweseesomething35．withtheworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,"shesaid."Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves."21．A．suggestion B．clue C．perception D．secret22．A．optionally B．seriouslyC．rudely D．unhesitatingly23．A．recommended B．improved C．bought D．designed24．A．secure B．encouraged C．comfortable D．mystical25．A．a(chǎn)ttempts B．expects C．fails D．plans26．A．trouble B．effort C．courage D．patience27．A．employees B．competitors C．students D．judges28．A．continuingwith B．copingwithC．contrastingwith D．experimentingwith29．A．required B．invited C．forced D．tempted30．A．programme B．upgrade C．change D．disprove31．A．carelessly B．randomly C．a(chǎn)imlessly D．temporarily32．A．devotedto B．worriedaboutC．busyin D．fondof33．A．entrepreneurs B．volunteersC．engineers D．physicians34．A．concludes B．figures C．suspects D．prays35．A．painful B．distressing C．ridiculous D．wrong四、短文填空短文填空TheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestival,hasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfloatingholidayinitscalendarofconferencesfrom2024.TheUNGeneralAssembly,inaresolution,acknowledgesthe36．(significant)oftheLunarNewYearandinvitestheUNbodiesatheadquartersandotherdutystationstoavoid37．(hold)meetingsontheLunarNewYear.Theresolutionencouragesthearrangement38．(take)intoaccountwhendraftingfuturecalendarsofconferences.TheUnitedNationsidentifies39．(globe)observedholidaysasfloatingholidaysandrefrainsfromschedulingmeetings40．suchoccasions.China'sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNationssaidtheSpringFestival,asatraditionalChineseholiday41．featuresfamilyreunionandgoodwishesforthecomingyear,notonly42．(bear)theideasoftheChinesecivilizationofpeaceandharmonybutbecomesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchas43．(harmony)family,socialinclusionandsoundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.TheresolutionservesasashowcaseoftheinfluenceofChinesecivilizationandaimsattoleranceandinteractionsbetweendiversecivilizationsworldwide.44．a(chǎn)lsoreflectsthevaluesofdiversityandinclusionpromotedbytheUnitedNations.ThedeputyaddedthatthelistingoftheSpringFestivalasaUNholiday45．(welcome)amongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretary.五、書面表達(dá)46．寒假，你校英語報編輯部在全校學(xué)生中發(fā)起了"最美雪景"的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你看的景；2.你做的事；3.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；3.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與學(xué)校名稱；4.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThenoticewaspostednexttothemailboxesintheapartmentbuildingIhadjustmovedinto."AMitzvah(善行)forMrs.Green,"itread,"SignuptodriveMrs.Greenin3Bhomefromherchemotherapy(化療)treatmentstwiceamonth."SinceIwasn'tadriver,Icouldn'taddmyname,buttheword"mitzvah"wasalwayswanderinginmythoughtsafterIwentupstairs.It'saHebrewwordthatmeans"todoagooddeed".Butaccordingtomygrandma,italsohadanothermeaning.ThiswastheoneshewasalwayspointingouttomebecauseshenoticedthatIthoughtitashametoletpeopledothingsforme."Linda,it'sablessingtodoamitzvahforsomeoneelse,butsometimesit'sablessingtoletanotherpersondosomethingforyou."Oneevening,snowflakeshadbeenfallingpastmywindowforseveralhourswhenthetimetoleaveforclasscame.Ilaboredtothebusstop,reachingitjustasabuswentby.Foranhour,Iprayeddesperatelythatabuswouldcome.ThenIgaveup.Thewindatmybackpushedmetowardshome.EvenifIwantedtoasksomeoneforagooddeed,whichIdidnot,therewasn'tasoulonthestreet.ButasIpushedthedoorofmyapartmentopen,Ifoundmyselffacetofacewithawomanatthemailboxwithasetofkeysinherhand.Obviouslyshehadacarandwasgoingout.Inthatsplitsecond,desperationovercamemyprideandIblurted(脫口而出),"Couldyoupossiblygivemealift?"Anoddlookcrossedherfaceandsheagreedwithouthesitation.Onourwaytomyschool,shespokesowarmlythatIfeltcomfortable."Youremindmeofmygrandmother."Isaid.Aslightsmilecrossedherlips."JustcallmeGrandmaAliceasmygrandchildrendo."Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ithankedheragainandagain.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BackhomeIheardaneighborsaying"Goodnight,MrsGreen."toGrandmaAliceonthestairs.Mrs.Greenvisitedmelaterandsaid,"MayItellyousomething?"

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2023年在中國流行的四檔電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜藝節(jié)目，提供了這些節(jié)目的簡要概述和特點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GreatEscapeSeason5(May-Sept.,MangoTV)部分中的"Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonanimmersivejourney."這個真人秀節(jié)目讓觀眾們身臨其境。可知，GreatEscapeSeason5這個真人秀節(jié)目讓觀眾沉浸其中。故選D。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BecomeaFarmer(Feb.-Jul.,iQIYI)部分中的"InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththeagriculturalindustry,theshowinvites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland."為了將中國的城市年輕人與農(nóng)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來，節(jié)目邀請了10位來自不同領(lǐng)域的年輕男人體驗(yàn)農(nóng)田生活；以及CallMeByFire,Season3(Aug.-Nov.,MangoTV)部分中的"Featuringalineupof32maleentertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroupandsoloformats,withparticipantsranginginagefrom27to55."這一季共有32名男藝人參加，他們的年齡從27歲到55歲不等，有團(tuán)體表演和個人表演?？芍?，BecomeaFarmer邀請的是10名來自不同領(lǐng)域的年輕人體驗(yàn)農(nóng)田生活，而CallMeByFire，Season3的特色是32位男性藝人的表演。因此，這兩個節(jié)目的共同點(diǎn)是參與者都是男性。故選C。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It'snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem."2023年，中國出現(xiàn)了各種各樣的電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜藝節(jié)目，為觀眾提供了令人驚嘆的娛樂。以下是今年最受歡迎的4檔綜藝節(jié)目。開始享受它們永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲?？芍@四檔節(jié)目都是2023年的熱門節(jié)目。故選A。【答案】4．B5．A6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了貴陽市路邊音樂會的盛況，包括其與常規(guī)音樂會的不同之處，人們對此的反響，以及這對經(jīng)濟(jì)和旅游業(yè)的推動作用等。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。4．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"QingyunMarket,oneofthevenuesofroadsideconcerts,isafamoustouristattractioninGuiyangwhichsellsnightsnacksandlocalculturalandcreativeproducts.Withthepopularityofconcerts,themarkethasbecomeanimportantenginetoboostthecity'seconomy."青云市場是貴陽著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，是路邊音樂會的舉辦地之一，銷售夜宵和當(dāng)?shù)匚幕瘎?chuàng)意產(chǎn)品。隨著音樂會的流行，市場已經(jīng)成為推動城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要引擎。可知，音樂會變得流行，可推知，這些表演視頻在社交媒體上走紅，劃線詞wentviral應(yīng)是"走紅"之意，故選B。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Differentfromregularconcerts,roadsideconcertsinGuiyang,capitalcityofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,allowpeopletoimmersethemselvesinmusic.Withoutticketsorfences,youngpeopleheldhandstogether,singinganddancing."與常規(guī)音樂會不同，中國西南部貴州省省會貴陽的路邊音樂會讓人們沉浸在音樂中。沒有門票，也沒有圍欄，年輕人手牽著手，載歌載舞?？芍?，路邊音樂會的特點(diǎn)是人們在路邊一起免費(fèi)欣賞音樂。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段"‘Ihaveamusicdream,'saidSun,whooncetookpartinnationalcompetitionsandperformedonstageinBeijing.Butforbeingbusywithhiswork,hesawhisguitarcoveredindust.Whileseeingtheflowingcrowds,Sunsignedupinsecret,putonhisleatherjacketandsunglasses,andstoodonhisbelovedstage.""我有一個音樂夢，"孫說，他曾參加過全國比賽并在北京的舞臺上表演過。但由于忙于工作，他看到他的吉他沾滿了灰塵?？吹轿跷跞寥恋娜巳?，孫偷偷報名，穿上皮夾克，戴上墨鏡，站在他心愛的舞臺上?？芍?，他穿上了皮夾克和太陽鏡，站在他心愛的舞臺上，這表明他不想被觀眾認(rèn)出，所以他秘密地報名參加了路邊音樂會。故選C。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Asroadsideconcertscontinuetogainsteam,musichasbecomeadrivingforceforconsumption.Guiyanghasmadeitclearthatroadsideconcertswillcontinuetorequirezerotickets,zerobusiness,andzerodistancefromthepeople,withanaimtobuildacitywithwarmthandhospitality."隨著路邊音樂會的不斷興起，音樂已經(jīng)成為消費(fèi)的推動力。貴陽明確表示，路邊演唱會將繼續(xù)實(shí)行零票、零商業(yè)、零距離，建設(shè)熱情好客之城?？芍?，本段提到音樂可以推動消費(fèi)，貴陽將延續(xù)之前的政策，推動音樂會的發(fā)展?？赏浦愤呉魳窌F陽的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極的推動作用。故選D。【答案】8．B9．C10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了獨(dú)角鯨這一生物，闡述了它們的生活習(xí)性、生存現(xiàn)狀以及所面臨的威脅，特別是人為噪音對它們生存的影響。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit'sallbecauseofnoisepollution."然而，專家表示，到2025年，一些獨(dú)角鯨種群可能會滅絕，這都是因?yàn)樵胍粑廴??？芍?，?dú)角鯨目前面臨著滅絕的危險。故選B。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonmarineanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newnavigationroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakingandcreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundscapeforhundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden."SusannaBlackwell研究水下噪音對海洋動物的影響，她告訴BBC，北冰洋的活動比以往任何時候都要嘈雜，因?yàn)殡S著海冰融化，新的航行路線正在開辟。數(shù)百年來，冰山破裂和吱吱作響一直是海洋聲景的一部分，但人造噪音對動物來說更難適應(yīng)，尤其是這些變化太突然了?？芍琒usannaBlackwell的研究顯示人造噪音對海洋動物的影響更大。故選C。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"ResearchpublishedinScienceAdvancesin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstothesimulated(模擬的)noisesofoilexpeditionsmadebyapatrolvessel(巡邏船).Thescientiststaggedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereactionnarwhalshavetoorcas,whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecouldtriggerthecreature's‘threatbutton'."2023年發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進(jìn)展》上的一項(xiàng)研究記錄了獨(dú)角鯨對巡邏船模擬的石油勘探噪聲的反應(yīng)。科學(xué)家們對這些生物進(jìn)行了標(biāo)記和追蹤，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們聽到這些聲音后，會結(jié)束深潛，停止發(fā)出點(diǎn)擊聲，即它們在水下覓食時使用的回聲定位信號。這是獨(dú)角鯨對捕食它們的逆戟鯨做出的同樣反應(yīng)，這意味著人為制造的噪音可能會觸發(fā)這種生物的"威脅按鈕"?？芍策壌M的石油勘探噪聲會讓獨(dú)角鯨結(jié)束深潛，停止發(fā)出水下覓食時使用的回聲定位信號?？赏浦径伟凳玖嗽胍魰淖兓芈暥ㄎ恍盘?。故選C。11．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段中的"However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit'sallbecauseofnoisepollution."然而，專家表示，到2025年，一些獨(dú)角鯨種群可能會滅絕，這都是因?yàn)樵胍粑廴?。可知，本文講述了人為噪音對獨(dú)角鯨生存的威脅。"人造噪音威脅獨(dú)角鯨的生存"適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．D14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款來自荷蘭的新型全電動汽車的設(shè)計(jì)和特點(diǎn)，包括其獨(dú)特的能夠吸收碳的功能以及使用回收塑料進(jìn)行3D打印的環(huán)保特性。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thesportyall-electriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMWcar,butisunique:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits."這款來自荷蘭的運(yùn)動型全電動汽車類似于寶馬汽車，但它的獨(dú)特之處在于：它吸收的碳比排放的要多；以及"Thetargetistominimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar'sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,headded."他補(bǔ)充說，目標(biāo)是將汽車從制造到回收的整個使用壽命期間的二氧化碳排放量降到最低。可知，這款新設(shè)計(jì)的汽車能夠吸收比它排放的更多的碳，因此它的優(yōu)勢在于它是一款能夠"吃碳"的電動汽車。故選C。13．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段"‘DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter(過濾器).Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyandimplementedthisinourcar.Theideaisverysimple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself-designedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedandstored.'ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilograms(4.41lb)ofCO2over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeemptiedatchargingstations,basedonthefactthatthereareanationwidecharginginfrastructure,whichincludesresidential,commercialandpublicchargersacrossthecountryinstalledbytheEnergyDepartment,automakersandprivatebusinesses.""直接空氣捕獲是一種相當(dāng)新的清潔空氣的方法，能夠?qū)⒍趸疾东@到過濾器中。我們利用了這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新技術(shù)，并將其應(yīng)用到我們的汽車中。這個想法很簡單：在開車的時候，空氣會通過我們自己設(shè)計(jì)的過濾器，二氧化碳會被捕獲并儲存起來。"埃因霍溫團(tuán)隊(duì)估計(jì)，ZEM使用兩個過濾器，在20,000英里的行駛中可以捕獲多達(dá)2公斤（4.41磅）的二氧化碳。他們設(shè)想的未來是，充電站的過濾器可以被清空，因?yàn)橛幸粋€全國性的充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，包括由能源部、汽車制造商和私營企業(yè)在全國各地安裝的住宅、商業(yè)和公共充電器?？芍?，本段主要介紹了直接空氣捕獲技術(shù)的操作原理，即，通過過濾器捕獲二氧化碳。故選D。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesandcompaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmorefinancialsupport."學(xué)生們正在美國東海岸和硅谷的大學(xué)和公司進(jìn)行宣傳之旅，希望能吸引更多的資金支持。可知，學(xué)生們正在美國進(jìn)行宣傳巡回，希望吸引更多的財政支持，因此可以推斷出他們面臨的問題是缺乏研究資金。故選A。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,butitisclearthattheyholdalotofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,onlytimewilltellwhatroadelectricvehicleswilltakeinthefuture."很難說電動汽車的未來將走向何方，但很明顯，它們在創(chuàng)造一個更可持續(xù)的未來方面具有很大的潛力。最終，只有時間才能告訴我們電動汽車未來將走向何方?？芍?，本段提到電動汽車有很大的潛力創(chuàng)造一個更可持續(xù)的未來，而根據(jù)第一段可知，JensLahaije是這個項(xiàng)目的財務(wù)經(jīng)理，因此他對這款運(yùn)動型全電動汽車的未來應(yīng)該是充滿信心的。因此，他的態(tài)度是自信的。故選B。【答案】16．G；17．A；18．F；19．D；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于如何提高工作效率的實(shí)用建議和方法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Gettingthingsdoneisn'tworkingalldayat100milesanhour."把事情做好不是整天以每小時100英里的速度工作；以及空后"Andthefollowingtipscandefinitelyhelpyou."下面的建議絕對能幫到你。G.Lookingforwaystodolessandgetmoredoneactuallymakesmoresense"尋找少做事、多成事的方法實(shí)際上更有意義"承接上文，并引出本段主題，符合語境。故選G。17．根據(jù)空后"Smallertaskslikeansweringemailsare‘shallowwork'.Trytobemoreconsciousofwhatyourshallowtasksare,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoblockthemoutforawhilesoyoucanfocusontheimportanttasksthatrequire‘deepwork'."像回復(fù)電子郵件這樣的小任務(wù)則屬于"淺層工作"。試著更清醒地認(rèn)識到你的淺層任務(wù)是什么，并允許自己暫時把它們放在一邊，這樣你就可以專注于需要"深度工作"的重要任務(wù)?？芍?，本段主要講述了把淺層任務(wù)放在一邊，專注于主要工作，A.Shutouttheshallow"將淺層工作拒之門外"適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。18．根據(jù)空前"Forgoodproductivity,bestrictaboutwheny