Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 習(xí)題課件2024-2025學(xué)年英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 10素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)

Unit10·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)(滿分80分,限時(shí)60分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)(2024

湖南邵陽期末改編)DearMarcel,I’mwritingtotellyouthatwe’vefinallyfoundanewplaceto

liveaftermonthsandmonthsof1

!We’regoingtomovein

nextSaturday.Ican’t2

.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.Thenewhouseis3

nicerthantheonewe’relivinginnow.It’sbigger,sothat’sgood.CathyandJohnaregrowingupnowandcan’tsharearoomforever.Ournewplacehasgot4

bedrooms—oneforMaryandme,oneforCathy,oneforJohn,

andasparebedroom—soyou’realwayswelcometostay5

usifyouwanttovisitLondonagain!Thenewhousehasasmallgarden.It’llbeniceforthekidsto

have6

toplay—andwecansitoutsidein7

andhave

dinner.Iknowyoudon’tthinkwehavesummershereinEng-

land,butwehadalmosttenhot,sunnydayslastyear!It’sanicearea,butit’snotveryconvenient(方便的)fortrans-

port.Thereisn’tanyundergroundstation.Ourhouseisvery

convenientfortheshops,though.Anyway,wehopeyou’llcome

andseeitforyourself8

soon.We’dlovetoseeyouagain.Allthebest,Luke1.A.reading

B.searching

C.listening2.A.smile

B.stay

C.wait3.A.more

B.very

C.much4.A.three

B.four

C.five5.A.with

B.up

C.for6.A.someone

B.somewhere

C.something7.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn8.A.sometimes

B.sometimes

C.sometimeBCCBABBC解析

[語篇解讀]本文是Luke寫給Marcel的一封信,主要介紹了

他們即將搬進(jìn)的新家的情況。1.結(jié)合“we'vefinallyfoundanewplacetolive”和備選詞可

知,此處是指幾個(gè)月的尋找之后,作者他們終于找到了一個(gè)新

的住的地方。故選B。2.結(jié)合下文中的“I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.”和備選詞

可知,此處是指作者迫不及待了,考查can'twaittodosth.“迫

不及待去做某事”。故選C。3.句意:新房子比我們現(xiàn)在住的房子好多了。根據(jù)空后的

“nicer”可知,此處應(yīng)用much修飾比較級(jí)。故選C。4.結(jié)合下文中的“oneforMaryandme...sparebedroom”可

知,一共有四間臥室。故選B。5.結(jié)合語境和備選詞可知,此處考查staywithsb.“和某人待

在一起”。故選A。6.結(jié)合上文中的“Thenewhousehasasmallgarden.”和備

選詞可知,此處是指有一個(gè)玩耍的地方。故選B。7.結(jié)合下文中的“Iknowyoudon'tthinkwehavesummers

hereinEngland”可知,此處是指夏天可以在外面吃晚飯。故

選B。8.根據(jù)“seeitforyourself...soon”可知,此處是指不久后的

某個(gè)時(shí)候。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共45分)A(2024

山西太原三十七中三模)Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewas

closing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhood

for50years,andwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnect

throughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwasdiffi-culttorun(運(yùn)營(yíng))atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeople

preferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofus

kidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abook

readingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheir

ideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereading

oncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.

Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthe

coffeeshopsuchasbookreadings,evenconcertsandmovie

nights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebrought

myoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethat

everythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”

saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholove

reading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbook-

storesshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.9.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A.Nokidsreadinit.B.Itwasclosing.C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.10.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B.Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C.Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.BC11.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B.Thebookstorebroughtpeopleclosertogether.C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.12.WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A.Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.B.Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.C.Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.BC13.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.B解析

[語篇解讀]這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)書店如何在數(shù)

字化時(shí)代中生存下來的故事。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThedayIheardthatthe

BrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.”可知,聽到光明書店

要關(guān)門,作者感到很難過。故選B。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常與同伴在

這家書店讀書,分享自己的想法。由此推斷,作者懷念這家老

書店是因?yàn)樗屗肫鹆诉^去的美好時(shí)光。故選C。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可知,與以往不同的是

它使人們走得更近。故選B。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplace

wherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexpe-

riences.”可知,蒂姆希望書店能為讀書愛好者提供一個(gè)讀書

和分享感受的地方。故選C。13.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)最后一段可知,作者想

提醒我們閱讀在我們的生活中總是扮演著重要的角色。故

選B。B(人與自我·健康生活)(2023

山西忻州期中)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)

為多余項(xiàng)。Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouare

tryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyou

afterschool?14.

Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolose

friends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswritten

My

Feelings

Are

Like

Wild

Animalstohelpyoucontrol(控制)

yourfeelings.15.

Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.16.

“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”the

booksays.“It’sjustabadhabit,likesmoking.”Thebook

saysallyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.FECThebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.17.

●Keepadiary.Whenyougetangry,writedownwhyyou

areangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.●Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.

Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.●18.

Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheprob-lem

andgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.ABA.Herearethetopthree.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Itcannevermakethembetter.D.Exerciseeverydaywillhelpyoualot.E.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.F.Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelings.解析

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了一本書,告訴人們?nèi)绾慰刂魄?/p>

緒,不要輕易生氣。14.根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,此處詢問當(dāng)你的朋友在你努力工作

時(shí)大聲唱歌,或者當(dāng)你最好的朋友放學(xué)后不等你時(shí),你會(huì)生氣

嗎?選項(xiàng)F對(duì)該問題作出了回應(yīng),符合語境。故選F。15.根據(jù)空格處前一句內(nèi)容可知,此處應(yīng)介紹與這本書相關(guān)的

內(nèi)容,選項(xiàng)E符合語境,故選E。16.根據(jù)上文中的“gettingangryonlymakesproblems

worse”可知,此處提到生氣只會(huì)讓問題變得更糟糕,不會(huì)讓

問題變得更好,選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。17.根據(jù)上文中的“Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouif

yougetangryeasily.”及下文給到的三點(diǎn)建議可知,選項(xiàng)A符

合語境。故選A。18.根據(jù)下文中的“Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromthe

problemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.”可知,此處提到生氣的時(shí)候可以做一些其他的事情,選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。C(人與自然·環(huán)保意識(shí))(2023

山西陽泉期末)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容回答問題。ZouYi,anenvironmentalistwholivesinBeijing,hasbeen

filmingtheairqualitynearhishomeusinghismobilephone

since2013.Foralmostelevenyearstillnow,hehastakenmore

thantwomillionphotostorecord(記錄)Beijing’smajorenvi-ronmentalchanges.ThemainpurposeoftakingthesephotosistotrulyrecordthechangesofBeijing’sairqualityeveryday.ThefactthatChinaisthefirstmajordevelopingcountryto

deal

withPM2.5maysoundunfamiliar(不熟悉的)tomany,but

mostpeoplehaveprobablyheardaboutthecountry’saction

planforpreventingandcontrollingairpollution,oritscritical

battleagainstpollution.Chinahasalsomadeafirmdecisionon

carbonreduction(碳減少)andafforestation(植樹造林).Asa

result,clearskiesandfreshairarereturningtomajorcities.Airqualityhasgreatlyimproved.Dayswithgoodairquality

thoughtfor87.5percentof2021,up6.3percentagepointsfrom

2015,makingChinathecountrywiththegreatestair-quality

improvementworldwide,accordingtoHuangRunqiu,Minister

oftheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentofthePeople’s

RepublicofChina.Beijingairimprovementsprovideamodelforothercities(UN)YearTheaverageconcentration(濃度)ofPM2.5hazardous

airborneparticles(有害空氣顆粒物)201546mg/m3202130mg/m3Thenumberofthepeoplewhofollowthedailyairquality

photosisprobablylessthan10%ofwhatitusedtobe.Theless

attentionmeansthatairpollutionisunlikelyaproblemany-

more.19.WhyhasZouYitakenmillionsofphotos?

TorecordBeijing’smajorenvironmentalchanges.20.Listoneortwowaystopreventairpollutionaccordingto

thepassage.

21.Whatwasthepercentofdayswithgoodairqualityin2015?

Carbonreduction./Afforestation./Carbonreductionandafforestation.81.2%./81.2percent.22.Whatdoesthechartshowus?

23.(新考法·開放性試題)Whatdoyouthinkoftheairquality

inyourhometown?Why?

ItshowsusairqualityinChinahasgreatlyimproved.Theairqualityinmyhometownisbetterthanbefore.Becausemoretreesareplantedinmyhometown.解析

[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了一名北京的環(huán)保主義人士近

十一年來,一直在用手機(jī)拍攝他家附近的空氣質(zhì)量,真實(shí)記錄

北京每天空氣質(zhì)量的變化,展示了中國(guó)在改善空氣質(zhì)量方面

所作的努力。19.根據(jù)第一段中的“Foralmostelevenyearstillnow,hehas

takenmorethantwomillionphotostorecordBeijing'smajor

environmentalchanges.”可知,鄒毅拍攝這些照片的主要目

的是記錄北京主要的環(huán)境變化。20.根據(jù)“Chinahasalsomadeafirmdecisiononcarbonre-

ductionandafforestation.”可知,兩種防止空氣污染的方法

是:碳減少和植樹造林。21.根據(jù)“Dayswithgoodairqualitythoughtfor87.5percent

of2021,up6.3percentagepointsfrom2015”可知,2021年空

氣質(zhì)量良好的天數(shù)占87.5%,比2015年增加6.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn),所以

推斷2015年空氣質(zhì)量良好的天數(shù)的占比是81.2%。22.根據(jù)表格中的數(shù)據(jù)可知,從2015年到2021年空氣中有害顆

粒物PM2.5的平均濃度在下降,也就是說中國(guó)的空氣質(zhì)量有了很大的改善。23.開放性試題,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。Ⅲ.選詞填空(每小題1分,共10分)(人與自我·勤于反思)(2023

山西長(zhǎng)治屯留區(qū)模擬改編)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。shewhorealwithwhichadmireseebegincleanmonthimportantwheneverYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuilding

nextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasa

woman24

livedthere,whomInevermet,yetIcouldsee

herseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveral25

hadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethather

windowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirty

window.Isaidtomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’t

cleanherwindow.It26

looksterrible.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecided27

myflat,includingwash-ingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdown

bythewindow28

acupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasur-

prise!I29

thewomansittingbyherwindowclearly.Her

windowwasclean!ThenI30

tounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評(píng))her

dirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatching31

through

myowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteoneofthe32

lessonsforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindow

ofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Fromthenon,33

Iwanttojudge(評(píng)價(jià))someone,Iask

myselffirst,“AmIlookingathimorherthroughmyown

dirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyown

worldsothatImayseeothers’worldmoreclearly.24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

whomonthsreallytocleanwithsawbeganhermostimportantwhenever解析

[語篇解讀]本文主要講了作者注意到鄰居的窗戶臟了時(shí)

感到很好奇,后來擦了自己的窗戶后發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居的窗戶是干凈

的,這件事讓作者有所感悟。24.考查關(guān)系代詞。含定語從句的主從復(fù)合句中的先行詞為

awoman,從句中缺少主語,用關(guān)系代詞who。故答案為who。25.考查名詞。句意:幾個(gè)月過去了,我開始注意到她的窗戶

很臟。month“月”符合題意,several后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

故答案為months。26.考查副詞。句意:它真的看起來很糟糕。real“真的”符

合題意,要用其副詞形式。故答案為really。27.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:一個(gè)晴朗的早晨,我決定打掃我

的公寓,包括清洗窗戶的里側(cè)。clean“打掃”符合題意。

decidetodosth.“決定做某事”,為固定搭配。故答案為to

clean。28.考查介詞。句意:下午晚些時(shí)候,當(dāng)我打掃完后,我端著一

杯咖啡坐在窗邊休息。此處為伴隨狀語,with在此處表示

“帶有”。故答案為with。29.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我清楚地看到那位女士坐在窗邊。根據(jù)

語境可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故答案為saw。30.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后我開始明白了。begin“開始”符

合題意,此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故答案

為began。31.考查人稱代詞。句意:我一直在批評(píng)她的臟窗戶,但我一

直在通過我自己的臟窗戶觀察她。she“她”符合題意,謂語

動(dòng)詞后用人稱代詞賓格。故答案為her。32.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:這對(duì)我來說是最重要的教訓(xùn)之一。important“重要的”符合題意,“oneof+the+形容詞最

高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“最……的……之

一”。故答案為mostimportant。33.考查連詞。句意:從那以后,每當(dāng)我想評(píng)判一個(gè)人的時(shí)候,

我都會(huì)先問自己:“我是不是在通過自己的臟窗戶看他或

她?”whenever“無論何時(shí)”符合題意,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

故答案為whenever。Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)