2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練 專題46 谷愛(ài)凌及冬奧會(huì)的發(fā)展

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題46谷愛(ài)凌及冬奧會(huì)的發(fā)展Passage1（2021·廣東中山）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleareturningtheir___1___tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichwillstartinfivemonths.Freestyleskier(自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員)GuAiling,18,lookstobe___2___ofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu___3___tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonth___4___,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal(金牌)forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronze(銅牌)andtwogold___5___attheInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheis___6___.ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占據(jù))“onlyone___7___”ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkis___8___counts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gu___9___onlypracticeonweekends.She____10____eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfull____11____ofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Gusaidshewantsto____12____moregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)),manyofwhichhaveonlybeenknowntherefor20years,____13____theOlympicswebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe____14____controlsherbodyanddoesticks(技巧)thatotherscannotdo.Nowsheis____15____fortheWinterOlympicsasafull-timeathlete.“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”1．A．ears B．eyes C．heads D．hands2．A．one B．first C．once D．only3．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought4．A．a(chǎn)fter B．soon C．later D．behind5．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things6．A．talented B．kind C．hard-working D．silly7．A．gift B．percent C．present D．position8．A．which B．where C．that D．what9．A．should B．may C．could D．must10．A．spent B．took C．cost D．pay11．A．use B．energy C．second D．love12．A．keep B．encourage C．make D．meet13．A．knownas B．famousfor C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．lookingforwardto14．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly15．A．talking B．thinking C．making D．preparingPassage2（2022·福建南平·九年級(jí)一模）WhoisthenextChinesesportsstar?ItmaybeGuAiling.The18-year-oldgirljustmadefreeskiinghistory.

WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleare___16___theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Itwillstartinabouttwo___17___.Therearealotofexpectations(期望)onGuAiling.GugotChinesecitizenship(國(guó)籍)whenshewas15.

Shedecidedto___18___forChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune,2019.Justtwomonths___19___,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedalforChinaonSeptember2.Shecontinuedtogetthreemedals—onebronze(銅牌)and____20____goldmedalsattheinternationalSkiFederationChampionships.Peoplesaysheistalented.___21___Gusaysthattalentis“only1percent”ofherwins,addingthather___22___workiswhatcounts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekdays.She___23___eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.NowsheispreparingfortheWinterOlympics___24___afull-timeathlete.“OfcourseIwantto____25____medalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyleandlovethesport.”16．A．passing B．giving C．turning17．A．days B．weeks C．months18．A．play B．a(chǎn)sk C．care19．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later20．A．one B．two C．three21．A．But B．And C．So22．A．easy B．hard C．lazy23．A．spent B．cost C．took24．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)s25．A．find B．win C．checkPassage3（2021·安徽·九年級(jí)一模）EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier(滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員),isalreadydreamingofgoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.However,shewon'treceiveher____26____underUSflag.GuwillcompeteforChina.GuwasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas____27____inSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen____28____thatshehasaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl."Gu____29____skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst____30____attheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto____31____tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she____32____theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her____33____congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecalled____34____a"bornskier."Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinaatthe2022Games?The___35___maysurpriseusall!Let'swaitandsee.26．A．medals B．bills C．gifts D．mails27．A．discussed B．hated C．raised D．noticed28．A．relaxed B．mad C．a(chǎn)fraid D．proud29．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted30．A．a(chǎn)bility B．win C．job D．subject31．A．encourage B．a(chǎn)llow C．invite D．a(chǎn)dvise32．A．sufferedfrom B．joinedin C．setup D．paidfor33．A．relatives B．classmates C．coaches D．fans34．A．her B．it C．him D．me35．A．standard B．policy C．result D．reasonPassage4（2010·吉林長(zhǎng)春·九年級(jí)二模）The2010WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinVancouverandWhistler(惠斯勒)fromFebruary12to28.Astheworld’s__36__athleteswillcompetethere,Canadaispreparingforitwell.Itwillbebroadcasted(播出)inCanada’stwo__37__languages——EnglishandFrench.Billionsoftelevisionviewersworldwidewill___38___theopeningceremonyofthe2010WinterOlympicGames.Athletesfrommorethan80___39___willcompetein86medaleventsover17days.ThentheParalympics(殘奧會(huì))will__40__fromMarch12to21.Canadahas__41__millionsofdollarspreparing.Thousandsofspectatorswillvisitthecountry.Canadawillbe__42__itall.ThebuildingofOlympicgymsbeganin2005.Openingandclosingceremonieswillbeheldindoors,atBCPlaceStadium.It’ll___43___55,000seats.Somecompetitions,___44___ski,andbobsled,willtakeplaceinWhistler.It’saskivillage.DuringtheGames,roadswillbeclosed.Morethan15,000policemenwillworkto___45___thepeacethroughouttheGames.TheUnitedStatesistheonlycountrytohosttheWinterGamesfourtimes.TeamUSAhopes2010willbeagoldenyear.36．A．worst B．best C．cleverest D．tallest37．A．special B．unusual C．official D．ordinary38．A．watch B．notice C．look D．hear39．A．cities B．towns C．villages D．countries40．A．run B．begin C．stop D．end41．A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent42．A．fullof B．readyfor C．worriedabout D．a(chǎn)fraidof43．A．give B．serve C．hold D．host44．A．with B．including C．a(chǎn)s D．so45．A．keep B．make C．let D．protectPassage5（2013·寧夏銀川·九年級(jí)期末）ZhouYangwasbornonJune9th,1991.__46__shewasfouryearsold,shegotaseriousillness.Luckily,shegot__47__soon,soherparentsdecidedtomakeherplaysports.Theythoughtthatplayingsportscouldkeepher__48__goodhealth.Whenshewaseightyearsold,herfather__49__herapairofskates.Shestartedtoskatethatyear.Shepracticedskating__50__morethaneighthoursaday.Oneof__51__teammatessaid,“ZhouYangalwayspracticesskatinghardest.”Inthesameyear,ZhouYang__52__partinherschool’srunningcompetition.Oneteacherfoundthatshehadagreatpotential（潛力）for__53__In2010,she__54__agoldmedalintheOlympicWinterGames.Chinesepeopleare__55__proudofher.46．A．And B．When C．If D．Because47．A．good B．beautiful C．nice D．well48．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with49．A．began B．bought C．went D．held50．A．of B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t51．A．her B．she’s C．she D．hers52．A．brought B．gave C．took D．joined53．A．a(chǎn)rts B．sports C．hobbies D．ideas54．A．beat B．made C．found D．won55．A．some B．every C．both D．a(chǎn)llPassage6（2021·廣東天河·一模）Jameswasonlyaverylittleboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Heasked,“Mum,whatarethosewhitefields?”Hismotherlaughed,“That’ssnow,...andtheyaremakingasnowman!”Shetriedto____56____whatsnowwas.Jamesdidn’treallyunderstandbecauseithasneversnowedinhisowncity.Buthewasreally____57____it.Onedaywhenhewas12,JameswaswatchingaTVprogrammewithhisuncle.Itwasfullofsnowandpeoplewere____58____acrossthesnowlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Ontheirfeet,theyhad____59____shoeshehadneverseenbefore.Theyareapairofbootstiedtotwopiecesofwood.HiseyesshoneandherushedtothefrontoftheTV.“Whatarethose?”heaskedhisuncle____60____.“Skis,”repliedhisuncle.“ItisoneoftheeventsoftheWinterOlympicsandtheyhaveiteveryfouryears.”Atthatmoment,hedecidedtobea____61____.JamesfoundoutthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022.“Perfect,”hethought.“Enough____62____formetobecomeanexcellentskier.”“Butyoucan’tfindsnowhere!”“Whereareyougoingtoski?”“HowwillyougototheOlympics?”Peopleaskedhim.”O(jiān)urcountrydoesn’tevenhaveaskiingteam.”ButJamesdidn’t____63____aboutit.Jamesmadehimselfapairofskis.Hepracticedandmanagedtomovequicklyacrossthesand.ThenhetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthe____64____.“Nevermind,”hethought.”It’sjustastart…”Soeverynight,Jamespracticesskiingdownsandhills.Hedreamsthathewillhavea_____65_____futureandwinabigprizeoneday.56．A．report B．guess C．know D．explain57．A．interestedin B．worriedabout C．patientwith D．proudof58．A．running B．climbing C．flying D．sailing59．A．beautiful B．strange C．comfortable D．practical60．A．politely B．hopefully C．excitedly D．nervously61．A．coach B．winner C．pioneer D．skier62．A．time B．energy C．support D．a(chǎn)bility63．A．learn B．care C．talk D．a(chǎn)gree64．A．passed B．failed C．stopped D．finished65．A．bright B．proper C．worrying D．colourfulPassage7（2020·北京四中九年級(jí)一模）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。QueenoftheIceIgetintopositionandtakeadeepbreath.Themusicstartsandmymindfocusesononething:myfigureskating(花樣滑冰)routine.Dressedinmyshiningbluedressand___66___acrosstheice,Ifeelfree.Istartedfigureskatingagainin2018afterthePyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.However,relearningfigureskatingatanolderageisnot___67___.Balancingonthose1.5mmwidesteelblades(冰刀)andsteppingontothecleariceforthefirsttimeinyears,feelingsofexcitementandpanicoverwhelmed(充滿)meatthesametime.Ididnotrememberanyofthe___68___orspinsthatIhadlearnedasachild.Tomakemyanxietyworse,kidsmuchyoungerthanmeweredoingdoubleortriplerotationjumps(旋轉(zhuǎn)與跳躍)anddifficultspinvariations.Ifeltsooutofplace.DidIreally___69___here?"Youhaveasmuchrighttobehereasanyoneelse,”myOlympiancoachencouragedme.IwasverygratefulthatIhadfoundacoachthattreatedmethesameasherotherstudentswhocompetedinternationally.Everydayatpractice,she___70___mebeyondmylimits.Theiceisasunforgivingaslife.Duringthecourseoflearningnewjumpsandspins,fallsareunavoidable.WheneverIlearnamove,Icommittopracticingandfallingforhoursonend,andtherewouldstillbealargechancethatIcouldnotfinishit.ManytimesIhaveaskedmyself,“Wasitreallyworthit?Somanyhoursofpractice,andsomuch___71___spentoncoachingandskates,forwhat?"Despitethesepains,everytimeIfeelthewindrushingpastmyfaceasIglideacrosstheice,IamremindedofthereasonthatIstartedskating:thisisthe___72___thingIwillgettoflying.Thepainistemporary,butthejoyoflandingthatjumpIhaveworkedonformonthsissomethingIwouldnot___73___fortheworld.Falldownseventimes,getupeight!66．A．flying B．skiing C．running D．walking67．A．hard B．easy C．enjoyable D．possible68．A．dances B．moves C．jumps D．falls69．A．try B．work C．care D．belong70．A．shows B．treats C．helps D．pushes71．A．time B．energy C．money D．pains72．A．fastest B．closest C．finest D．easiest73．A．trade B．change C．earn D．give答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C5．B6．A7．B8．D9．B10．A11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要記述了18歲的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌為了自己的夢(mèng)想而努力拼搏的故事。1．句意：繼東京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之后，人們把目光轉(zhuǎn)向了將于5個(gè)月后開(kāi)幕的2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heads頭；hands手。turnone’seyesto表示“把目光轉(zhuǎn)向……”，故選B。2．句意：18歲的自由式滑雪選手谷愛(ài)凌看起來(lái)是這項(xiàng)賽事的超級(jí)明星之一。one一；first第一；once一次；only僅僅。oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，故選A。3．句意：谷愛(ài)凌的父親是美國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人，2019年6月，她決定代表中國(guó)參加2022年冬奧會(huì)。came來(lái)；went去；decided決定；thought認(rèn)為。decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，故選C。4．句意：僅僅兩個(gè)月后，她就在澳大利亞—新西蘭杯上為中國(guó)贏得了首枚金牌。after在……之后；soon不久；later以后；behind在……之后。位于時(shí)間短語(yǔ)之后，用later，twomonthslater表示“兩個(gè)月以后”，故選C。5．句意：今年3月，她在國(guó)際滑雪聯(lián)合會(huì)單板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得一枚銅牌和兩枚金牌，她的實(shí)力繼續(xù)增強(qiáng)。coins硬幣；medals獎(jiǎng)牌；toys玩具；things事情。根據(jù)“attheInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionships”可知，她在比賽中獲得獎(jiǎng)牌，故選B。6．句意：人們說(shuō)她是有天賦的。talented有天賦的；kind善良的；hard-working努力工作的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)后文的“ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占據(jù))“onlyone…”ofherwins,”可知，此處表示認(rèn)為她有天賦，故選A。7．句意：但谷愛(ài)凌說(shuō)，天賦在她的勝利中“只占百分之一”，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，努力才是最重要的。gift禮物；percent百分之……；present禮物；position位置。onepercentof表示“……的百分之一”，故選B。8．句意：但谷愛(ài)凌說(shuō)，天賦在她的勝利中“只占百分之一”，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，努力才是最重要的。which哪一個(gè)；where哪里；that那個(gè)；what什么。此處作為表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，用what充當(dāng)，故選D。9．句意：當(dāng)谷愛(ài)凌去舊金山上學(xué)時(shí)，她只在周末可以練習(xí)。should應(yīng)該；may可以；could可能；must必須。根據(jù)“WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,”可知，她去上學(xué)，應(yīng)表示在周末可以練習(xí)滑雪，故選B。10．句意：她花了8個(gè)小時(shí)往返滑雪山，在路上做作業(yè)，并充分利用在山上的時(shí)間練習(xí)滑雪。spent花費(fèi)，Sbspentmoney/timedoingsth表示“某人做某事花費(fèi)錢/金錢”；took需要，Ittooktimetodosth表示“做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間”；cost花費(fèi)，Sthcostsbmoney表示“某物花費(fèi)某人錢”；pay支付，Sbpaymoneyforsth表示“某人為某物付錢”。根據(jù)“eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback”可知，此處用句型Sbspentmoney/timeonsth，故選A。11．句意：她花了8個(gè)小時(shí)往返滑雪山，在路上做作業(yè)，并充分利用在山上的時(shí)間練習(xí)滑雪。use使用；energy精力；second秒；love愛(ài)。makefulluseof表示“充分利用”，故選A。12．句意：根據(jù)奧林匹克網(wǎng)站，她說(shuō)她想鼓勵(lì)更多的中國(guó)女孩嘗試滑雪和其他極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，其中許多運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)只有20年的歷史。keep保留；encourage鼓勵(lì)；make制作；meet遇見(jiàn)。encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選B。13．句意：根據(jù)奧林匹克網(wǎng)站，她說(shuō)她想鼓勵(lì)更多的中國(guó)女孩嘗試滑雪和其他極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，其中許多運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)只有20年的歷史。knownas作為……而出名；famousfor因?yàn)椤雒?；accordingto根據(jù)；lookingforwardto期望。根據(jù)“theOlympicswebsite.”可知，此處表示根據(jù)網(wǎng)站上的報(bào)道，故選C。14．句意：她說(shuō)滑雪給她帶來(lái)自由和創(chuàng)造力，尤其當(dāng)她完美地控制身體，做其他人不能做的技巧時(shí)。slowly緩慢地；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“doesticks(技巧)thatotherscannotdo.”可知，此處表示做其他人不能做的技巧，因此要完美地控制身體，故選B。15．句意：現(xiàn)在她作為一名全職運(yùn)動(dòng)員在為冬奧會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。talking談?wù)?；thinking思考；making制作；preparing準(zhǔn)備。preparefor表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故選D。16．C17．B18．A19．C20．B21．A22．B23．A24．C25．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了加入中國(guó)國(guó)籍的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌。16．句意：隨著東京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的結(jié)束，人們將目光轉(zhuǎn)向2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。passing傳遞；giving給；turning轉(zhuǎn)向，根據(jù)空后的“theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames”可知，應(yīng)該是把眼睛轉(zhuǎn)向冬奧會(huì)，故選C。17．句意：大約兩周后開(kāi)始。days天；weeks周；months月，根據(jù)冬奧會(huì)時(shí)間是2月4日，推知還有兩周的時(shí)間最符合，故選B。18．句意：在2019年6月她決定在2022年冬奧會(huì)上代表中國(guó)參賽。play參賽；ask問(wèn)；care在意，根據(jù)空后的“forChinainthe2022WinterOlympics”可知，應(yīng)該是為中國(guó)參賽，故選A。19．句意：僅僅兩個(gè)月后，她就在9月2日為中國(guó)獲得了第一枚金牌。before在……以前；ago……以前；later之后，根據(jù)前文的“inthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune,2019”可知，應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)月后，故選C。20．句意：她在國(guó)際滑雪聯(lián)合會(huì)錦標(biāo)賽上繼續(xù)獲得三枚獎(jiǎng)牌——一枚銅牌和兩枚金牌。one一；two二；three三，根據(jù)前文的“Shecontinuedtogetthreemedals—onebronze”可知，應(yīng)該是兩枚金牌，故選B。21．句意：人們說(shuō)她很有天賦。但谷說(shuō)，天賦只占她勝利的“百分之一”，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她的努力才是最重要的。But但是；And并且；So所以，根據(jù)空前的“Peoplesaysheistalented”和空后的“Gusaysthattalentis“only1percent”ofherwins”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but，故選A。22．句意：人們說(shuō)她很有天賦。但谷說(shuō)，天賦只占她勝利的“百分之一”，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她的努力才是最重要的。easy容易的；hard努力的；lazy懶惰的，根據(jù)空后的“workiswhatcounts”可知，應(yīng)該是她勤奮工作，故選B。23．句意：她花了八個(gè)小時(shí)往返于滑雪場(chǎng)，在路上做作業(yè)，并充分利用在滑雪場(chǎng)的時(shí)間練習(xí)滑雪。spent花費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)；took花費(fèi)，固定搭配人+spendsometimedoingsth“某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，故選A。24．句意：現(xiàn)在她作為一名全職運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在為冬奧會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。with帶有；for為了；as作為，根據(jù)空前的“NowsheispreparingfortheWinterOlympics”和空后的“afull-timeathlete”可知，應(yīng)該是作為一名全職運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選C。25．句意：我當(dāng)然想贏得獎(jiǎng)牌甚至金牌。find找到；win贏得；check檢查，根據(jù)空后的“medalsandevengolds”可知，應(yīng)該是贏得獎(jiǎng)牌，故選B。26．A27．C28．D29．A30．B31．A32．B33．D34．A35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了EileenGu，一個(gè)美籍華人滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，夢(mèng)想成為2022年冬季奧林匹克冠軍。她想代表中國(guó)參賽，她認(rèn)為她的根在中國(guó)。同時(shí)也介紹了她的成長(zhǎng)歷程。26．句意：然而，她不會(huì)在美國(guó)國(guó)旗下獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。medals獎(jiǎng)牌；bills賬單；gifts禮物；mails郵件。根據(jù)上文“EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier(滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員),isalreadydreamingofgoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames”可知，應(yīng)該是獎(jiǎng)牌，故選A。27．句意：她在舊金山長(zhǎng)大。discussed討論；hated厭惡；raised養(yǎng)育；noticed注意到。根據(jù)下文“Shelivedthereforovertenyears”可知，應(yīng)該是養(yǎng)育，故選C。28．句意：然而，這個(gè)女孩一直以她有中國(guó)的根感到驕傲。relaxed放松的；mad發(fā)瘋的；afraid害怕的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文“ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl."可知，應(yīng)該是驕傲的，故選D。29．句意：Gu在只有3歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始滑雪。started開(kāi)始；forgot忘記；kept保持；regretted后悔，根據(jù)下文“whenshewasonlythree”可知，應(yīng)該是開(kāi)始滑雪，故選A。30．句意：她九歲時(shí)第一次獲獎(jiǎng)。ability能力；win贏，勝利；job工作；subject科目。根據(jù)下文“GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition”可知，應(yīng)該是第一次取得了勝利，故選B。31．句意：希望鼓勵(lì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)孩子去喜愛(ài)滑雪，去年六月，這個(gè)女孩加入了中國(guó)隊(duì)。encourage鼓勵(lì)；allow允許；invite邀請(qǐng)；advise建議。根據(jù)下文“toloveskiing”可知，應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)孩子，故選A。32．句意：在8月，她參加了澳大利亞新西蘭杯比賽。sufferedfrom遭受；joinedin參加；setup建立；paidfor支付，根據(jù)下文“Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.”可知，應(yīng)該是參加比賽，故選B。33．句意：她的粉絲在網(wǎng)上為她祝賀。relatives親戚；classmates同學(xué)；coaches教練；fans粉絲，迷，根據(jù)下文“Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.”可知，應(yīng)該是粉絲，故選D。34．句意：人們稱她是一個(gè)天生的“滑雪者”。her她；it它；him他；me我。根據(jù)第二段中的“ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl."可知，應(yīng)該是她，故選A。35．句意：結(jié)果可能會(huì)讓我們所有人大吃一驚！standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；policy政策；result結(jié)果；reason原因，根據(jù)上文“HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinaatthe2022Games?”可知，應(yīng)該是結(jié)果，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。例如題目6中，首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義，encourage鼓勵(lì)；allow允許；invite邀請(qǐng)；advise建議。根據(jù)下文“toloveskiing”可知，應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)孩子，故選A。36．B37．C38．A39．D40．A41．D42．B43．C44．B45．A【解析】【分析】2010年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將從2月12日到28日在溫哥華和惠斯勒舉行，由于世界最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將去那里參加比賽，因此加拿大做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。下文具體向我們介紹了為辦好這次盛會(huì)，加拿大政府所采取的行動(dòng)和準(zhǔn)備。36．句意：由于世界上最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將在那里參加比賽，加拿大正在做好準(zhǔn)備。A.worst最壞的；B.best最好的；C.cleverest最聰明的；D.tallest最高的。根據(jù)The2010WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinVancouverandWhistler（惠斯勒）fromFebruary12to28.2010年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將從2月12日到28日在溫哥華和惠斯勒舉行。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)由于冬奧會(huì)是世界頂尖賽事，因此去的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是最優(yōu)秀的。故答案選B。37．句意：它將以加拿大的兩種官方語(yǔ)言（英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)）進(jìn)行廣播。A.special特殊的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.official官方的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)EnglishandFrench英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)，結(jié)合常識(shí)，意思是它將以加拿大的兩種官方語(yǔ)言播出，故答案選C。38．句意：全球數(shù)十億電視觀眾將觀看2010年冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式。A.watch觀看；B.notice注意；C.look看；D.hear聽(tīng)到。watch指較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的注視，常指看電視、比賽等。世界各地的觀眾將觀看開(kāi)幕式。故選A。39．句意：來(lái)自80多個(gè)國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將在17天內(nèi)參加86項(xiàng)比賽。A.cities城市；B.towns城鎮(zhèn)；C.villages村子；D.countries國(guó)家。冬奧會(huì)是世界級(jí)賽事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，意思是來(lái)自超過(guò)80多個(gè)國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將參加比賽，故答案選D。40．句意：殘奧會(huì)將于3月12日至21日舉行。A.run奔跑，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B.begin開(kāi)始；C.stop停止；D.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)fromMarch12to21從三月12日到21日，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是殘奧會(huì)將從三月12日持續(xù)到21日，故選A，run在這里表示“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”的意思。41．句意：加拿大已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元做準(zhǔn)備。A.paid花費(fèi)金錢，主語(yǔ)是人；B.took花費(fèi)時(shí)間，常以it作形式主語(yǔ)；C.cost花費(fèi)金錢，主語(yǔ)是物；D.spent花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)是人。且spend+時(shí)間/金錢doingsth.故答案選D。42．句意：加拿大將做好一切準(zhǔn)備。A.fullof充滿了；B.readyfor準(zhǔn)備；C.worriedabout擔(dān)心；D.afraidof害怕。根據(jù)Thousandsofspectatorswillvisitthecountry數(shù)千名觀眾將訪問(wèn)該國(guó)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，意思是加拿大將為這些做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，bereadyforsth.“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。故選B。43．句意：奧運(yùn)體育館將容納55,000人。A.give給；B.serve服務(wù)；C.hold容納；D.host舉辦。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，意思是體育館將容納55000個(gè)座位，故答案選C。44．句意：有些比賽，包括滑雪和雪橇，將在惠斯勒舉行。A.with與……一起；B.including包括；C.as作為；D.so因此。根據(jù)ski,andbobsled滑雪和雪橇，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，意思是包括滑雪和雪橇的一些比賽將會(huì)在Whistler（惠斯勒）舉行，故答案選B。45．句意：超過(guò)15,000名警察將在整個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間努力維持和平。A.keep保持，維護(hù)；B.make制造；C.let讓；D.protect保護(hù)。由于后面是thepeace，這里只能使用動(dòng)詞keep，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)keepthepeace維護(hù)和平，故答案選A。46．B47．D48．A49．B50．C51．A52．C53．B54．D55．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文介紹了中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員周揚(yáng)的一些事跡。她在很小的時(shí)候就參加了體育鍛煉，在一次校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)。成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并在2010年贏得一枚冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的金牌。46．連詞辨析。And和，并且；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；If如果，是否；Because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是當(dāng)她十四歲的時(shí)候，她得了一場(chǎng)大病。故選B。47．詞義辨析。good好的；beautiful美麗的；nice好的；well作形容詞時(shí)指身體健康。聯(lián)系下文，她的父母讓她做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知她很快就好了，故選D。48．介詞辨析。In在里面；at在一點(diǎn)；on在上面；with帶有。結(jié)合下文可知選A，在健康狀態(tài)。49．聯(lián)系下文可知她的父親為她買了一雙冰鞋，故選B，買。50．介詞辨析。在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，of表示所有關(guān)系，on表示在具體某一天；for后接一段時(shí)間；at表示在具體時(shí)刻。根據(jù)下文Cmorethaneighthours，一段時(shí)間，故用介詞for。51．聯(lián)系上文可知此處指的是周揚(yáng)的隊(duì)友，故選A，形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。52．聯(lián)系下文可知考查短語(yǔ)takepartin參加。故選C，參加了學(xué)校的跑步比賽。53．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是指對(duì)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的潛力，故選B，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。54．聯(lián)系下文可知她在冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得一枚金牌，故選D，贏得。55．詞義辨析。Some一些；every每一個(gè)；both兩者都；all所有都。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知所有中國(guó)人都為她感到驕傲。故選D。考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)一位中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的記述文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。56．D57．A58．C59．B60．C61．D62．A63．B64．B65．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了從小就喜歡雪的詹姆斯，在12歲時(shí)夢(mèng)想成為一名滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并為之努力的故事。56．句意：她試圖解釋雪是什么。report報(bào)告；guess猜；know知道；explain解釋。根據(jù)上文“Mum,whatarethosewhitefields?”詹姆斯問(wèn)媽媽白色的田野是什么，可知這里應(yīng)是媽媽試著去解釋雪是什么，故選D。57．句意：但他真的對(duì)它很感興趣。interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；worriedabout擔(dān)心；patientwith對(duì)……有耐心；proudof以……為自豪。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知雖然他從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)雪，但是他對(duì)它很感興趣，故選A。58．句意：到處都是雪，人們像神奇的鳥兒一樣在雪地上飛翔。running跑；climbing爬；flying飛行；sailing航行。由后面的“l(fā)ikefantasticbirds”像神奇的鳥，可知此處用fly，故選C。59．句意：他們的腳上穿著他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的奇怪鞋子。beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒適的；practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)后面的“hehadneverseenbefore”以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)，可知應(yīng)該是感到很奇怪，故選B。60．句意：“那是什么?”他興奮地問(wèn)叔叔。politely禮貌地；hopefully希望；excitedly興奮地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)上文“HiseyesshoneandherushedtothefrontoftheTV.”可知，他表現(xiàn)出應(yīng)該是興奮地，故選C。61．句意：在那一刻，他決定成為一名滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。coach教練；winner獲勝者；pioneer先驅(qū)者；skier滑雪者。根據(jù)上文“ItisoneoftheeventsoftheWinterOlympicsandtheyhaveiteveryfouryears.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知詹姆斯是想成為一名滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選D。62．句意：足夠的時(shí)間讓我成為一名優(yōu)秀的滑雪者了。time時(shí)間；energy能量；support支持；ability能力。根據(jù)上文“JamesfoundoutthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022.”可知，他感覺(jué)時(shí)間足夠，他可以在這段時(shí)間鍛煉成一個(gè)優(yōu)秀