2022中考熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式練 專(zhuān)題05 數(shù)詞、主謂一致（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE82022中考熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式練專(zhuān)題05數(shù)詞、主謂一致【題型一】數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.Tony'smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher.A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth2.Basketballissoexcitingthatpeopleplayitforfun.A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsof【提分秘籍】1.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞變化而成，具體構(gòu)成如下：構(gòu)成例句第一、第二、第三需特殊記憶。first第一second第二third第三4-19的序數(shù)詞是由其相對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加－th構(gòu)成。eleven→eleventh第十一thirteen→thirteenth第十三有4個(gè)詞拼寫(xiě)不規(guī)則：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.整十的序數(shù)詞由其對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞變?cè)~尾字母y為ie,再加－th構(gòu)成。（注意：ten的序數(shù)詞為tenth.)twenty→twentieth第二十fifty→fiftieth第五十表示“第幾十幾”時(shí)，只將個(gè)位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，十位數(shù)仍用基數(shù)詞。thirty-one→thirty-first第三十一fifty-six→fifty-sixth第五十六2.數(shù)詞的用法內(nèi)容用法例子分?jǐn)?shù)表示法分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。單詞之間可有連字符，也可以沒(méi)有。如果是帶分?jǐn)?shù)，用and連接整數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)即可。1/3:one-third年齡表示法用“in+one's+整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”。表示一個(gè)人具體的歲數(shù)時(shí)，可用“attheageof+基數(shù)詞”表示。Mygrandmotherisnowinhereighties.我奶奶現(xiàn)在80多歲了。編號(hào)表示法①用基數(shù)詞編號(hào)時(shí)，用“名詞＋基數(shù)詞”表示。②用序數(shù)詞編號(hào)時(shí)，用“the+序數(shù)詞＋名詞”表示。502房間：Room502第七頁(yè)：theseventhpage3.確切數(shù)目和大約數(shù)目的表示法類(lèi)別表達(dá)法例子確切數(shù)目當(dāng)hundred,thousand,million等前面有具體數(shù)字或有many,several,few等修飾時(shí)，用其單數(shù)形式，不與of連用。此時(shí)表達(dá)確切數(shù)目。Imakeninehundreddollarsaweek.我一周掙900美元。約略數(shù)目當(dāng)hundred,thousand,million等與of連用時(shí)，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前不能加其他表示數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)。此時(shí)表達(dá)大約的數(shù)字概念。TherearethousandsofthingsIwanttodo.我有很多事情想做?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．Johnis________yearsold.Todayishis________birthday.A．nine;nine B．ninth;ninth C．nine;ninth D．ninth;nine2．Thestudentsdonatedovertwo______booksatourschoolcharitysalelastFriday.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandsof D．thousandof3．Thereare__________inourschool.A．sevenhundredsstudents B．sevenhundredofstudentsC．sevenhundredstudents D．sevenhundredsofstudents4．Asshewasbornon________ofFebruary,shehascelebrated________birthdayssinceherbirth.A．twenty-nine;five B．twenty-nine;thefifthC．thetwenty-ninth;five D．thetwenty-ninth;thefifth5．The_________WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2022,andtherewillbe______events(項(xiàng)目)intheGames.A．Twenty-four;fifteenth B．Twentieth-four;fifteenC．Twentieth-fourth;fifteenth D．Twenty-fourth;fifteen6．TheyplantostayinShanghaifor.A．oneandahalfhours B．oneandhalfhourC．onehourandhalf D．onehoursandahalf7．5:15inEnglishis_________.A．a(chǎn)quartertofive B．a(chǎn)quarterpastfive C．fifteentofive D．fivetofifteen【題型二】主謂語(yǔ)一致考點(diǎn)【典例分析】1.Thenumberofthevolunteers100now.Andasmallnumberofthemalreadygonetotheworkplace.A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has2.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?－ItogetherwithmyclassmatesgoingtoclimbMountQian.A.isB.amC.areD.were【提分秘籍】1.語(yǔ)法一致原則具體用法例句單數(shù)名詞或代詞、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，以及and或“both...and...”連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Myfriendgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.我的朋友每天坐公交車(chē)上學(xué)。TomatoesandpotatoesarewhatI'mgoingtobuy.西紅柿和土豆是我要買(mǎi)的東西。every,each,either,neither,oneof,noone及everyone,somebody,nothing等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Nothingeverhappensinthistown.這鎮(zhèn)上從來(lái)都不會(huì)發(fā)生什么（特別的）事。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides等詞連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常由其前面的名詞來(lái)決定。MymotheraswellasherworkmateshasbeentoBeijing.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由Mymother決定我母親和她的同事曾去過(guò)北京。“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“．．．．．·的數(shù)目”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“許多······”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thenumberofthegirlstudentsisovertwenty.女生的數(shù)量是20多個(gè)。Anumberofhousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.地震中許多房子被毀。動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞形式及從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Tosaysomethingisusuallyeasierthantodosomething.說(shuō)往往比做容易。2.意義一致原則用法例句集體名詞class,family,government,group,team等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果表示整體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果側(cè)重集體中的個(gè)體成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Mr.Smith'sfamilyisabigone.史密斯先生家是一個(gè)大家庭.表示family這一整體概念Mr.Smith'sfamilyarewatchingTV.史密斯一家人正在看電視。表示家庭成員表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、度量等的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Sixtykilosisn'theavyforhim.60千克對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不算重。分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與它們所指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Fourfifthsofthejuiceisorange.Itisverypure.五分之四的果汁是橙汁。非常純。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與分?jǐn)?shù)所指代的thejuice一致some,all,lotsof,half,therestof,most等后面接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與該名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Allthemilkhasgonebad.牛奶全都變質(zhì)了。3.就近原則用法例句在therebe句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最鄰近be的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Thereisatableandtwochairsintheroom.房間里有一張桌子和兩把椅子。Therearetwochairsandatableintheroom.房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。or,"either...or...""neither...nor...”“notonly...butalso...”等連接兩并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。Eitheryouoryoursisterhastogothererightnow.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由最鄰近的主語(yǔ)yoursister決定要么你要么你妹妹需要立刻去那里?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)變式練】1．Ithink________ofthelisteningmaterials________easy.A．thirdfour;are B．threefourths;are C．threefour;is2．________ofthelandinthattown________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofive;are C．Twofifths;is3．Thesurveyonthechildren________thatmorethanfivesixthsofthestudents________interestedinsciencebooksbecausetheyseemsalittleboring.A．show;is B．shows;are C．shows;is D．show;are4．Thenumberofthesocialworkersinourcity2,000.Andsixtypercentofthemteachersandstudents.A．is;is B．is;are C．a(chǎn)re;is D．a(chǎn)re;are5．（2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.A．fly B．flies C．isflying D．a(chǎn)reflying6．（2021·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A．was B．had C．were D．have7．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）BothSandyandMillie________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be8．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones________alot.A．isincreasing B．a(chǎn)reincreasing C．hasincreased D．haveincreased9．（2021·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,_______oftheteachers_______womenteachers.A．thirdfourth;are B．thirdfourth;is C．threefourths;is D．threefourths;are10．（2021·四川廣元·中考真題）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womanteachers D．womenteacher11．（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were12．（2021·廣西河池·中考真題）NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be13．（2021·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）ThereisplentyofinformationaboutAI（人工智能）onthewebsite,___________?A．isn’tthere B．isn’tit C．isthere14．（2021·海南·中考真題）ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundthespringFestival,becauseit’s________toocold________toohot.A．both…and B．notonly…butalso C．neither…nor1．Let'slookat_________pictureandthenlookatPicture____________.A．first:Second B．one;Two C．thefirst;Two D．thefirst;thesecond2．About________oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe________.A．twofifths;1980 B．twofifths;1980sC．secondfive;1980s D．two-fifth;1980s3．MarkTwainbecameveryfamous________.A．inthe1860 B．in1860s C．inthe1860s' D．inthe1860s4．Ithink________shouldhelptheirparentsdosomechoresathome.A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteenyearsold5．Todayismyfather's___________birthday.Heis________nowA．thirty一five；thirty一fifth B．thirty一fifth；thirty一fifthC．thirty一five；thirty一five D．thirty一fifth；thirty一five6．Sixty________ofthehousework________donebyrobots.A．percent;are B．percent;is C．percents;are D．percents;is7．Ifyoucan’tfinishtheworkontime,Iwillofferyou_______personstohelpyou.A．twomore B．moretwo C．twoanother D．othertwo8．Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine________ifIstillfeltsickaftergoinghome.A．everyfourhours B．eachfourhoursC．everyfourthhours D．eachfourthhour9．—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,_______oftheteachers_______womenteachers.A．thirdfourth;are B．thirdfourth;is C．threefourths;is D．threefourths;are10．About________oftheearth________coveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.A．three-fourth;are B．three-fourths;is C．three-fourth;is D．three-fourths;are11．Wehave________classesinthemorningand______classismusic.A．four;fourth B．four;fourC．four;thefourth D．fourth;thefourth12．Tomisa________boy.Todayishis________birthday.A．twenty-twoyearsold,twentieth-secondB．twenty-two-year-old,twentieth-twoC．twenty-twoyearsold,twenty-secondD．twenty-two-year-old,twenty-second13．—What'sthedatetoday?—It's______.A．June(the)fourth B．Junefour C．Junethefour14．60%ofthewoodweusefromAustralia.ButinthefirewhichtookplaceinNovember,40%oftheforestsdestroyed.A．comes;were B．comes;wasC．come;were D．come;was15．Two-thirdsofthepopulationinChina________agoodhabitofreading.A．has B．have C．had D．thereis16．—Wow!Theswimmingpoolisfullofpeople.—Yes,andsixtypercentchildren.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were17．Seventypercentofthestudentsinourclass______toBeijing．A．havebeen B．hasbeen C．hasgone D．goes18．____ofthetime____wasted____computergames.A．Four-fifth,is,toplay B．Four-fifths,are,playingC．Four-fifths,is,toplay D．Four-fifths,is,playing19．（2021·廣西柳州·中考真題）There________aTVsetintheroom.A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re20.（2021·四川涼山·中考真題）—IoftenseePeter’sfatherplaybasketballonmywaytoschool.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．wasenjoyed21．（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Inthefaceofthevariation(變異)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危機(jī)).A．have B．has C．having22．（2021·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）—Mom,canIhavethepinkskirtandthewhiteshirt?Ilikethemverymuch.—Sony,baby.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanc