2022中考考前信息卷（安徽專用）必刷卷05（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（安徽專用）必刷卷05第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿20分)Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)1．WhatwillDamingdoduringthecomingsummerholiday?A．Goingsightseeing. B．Doingexercise. C．Stayingathome.【答案】A【原文】略2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Therestaurant. B．Therestroom. C．Theplayground.【答案】A【原文】略3．Whatdoesthemanlike?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tabletennis.【答案】C【原文】略4．Whydoesn’tthewomangotoseethefilm?A．Shedoesn’tfeelwell. B．Shehasnotime. C．Itisnotwonderful.【答案】A【原文】略5．Howlongdoesittakethegirltogettoschoolbysubway?A．About20minutes. B．About30minutes. C．35minutes.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?W:No,Ioftengotoschoolbysubwaybecausemyschoolisfarfrommyhome.M:Howlongdoesittake?W:Abouttwentyminutes.II.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽短文，根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，短文將再讀兩遍。6．Howoldistelevision?A．20yearsold. B．40yearsold. C．50yearsold.7．Whatdosomepeoplethinktelevisionisagoodtoolfor?A．Education. B．Teachers. C．Writing.8．Whatdoestelevisionprovideforus?A．Lotsofreading. B．Plentyoffun. C．Moreoutdoorexercise.9．Televisiontellsusthe________oftheday.A．news B．praise C．story10．Televisioncanmakeuslazyby________.A．tellingthewholestory B．discussingabouttelevision’svalue C．givingonlyshortnews【答案】6．B7．A8．B9．A10．C【原文】略三、聽長對話選答案11．Whatcan’ttheydoatthetopofthemountain?A．Takephotos. B．Havemeals. C．Visitotherplacesalone.12．Howlongwilltheystayatthetopofthemountain?A．Foronehour. B．Fortwohours. C．Forthreehours.13．Wherewilltheyhavelunchtomorrow?A．Inthehotel. B．Inacafé. C．IntheCountryMuseum.14．Whenwilltheyleavethecafétomorrow?A．At8:30a.m. B．At1:15p.m. C．At2:00p.m.15．HowmuchshouldonepayforfishingaroundNorthLakeforonehour?A．15yuan. B．50yuan. C．100yuan.【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．B15．B【原文】略IV.信息轉換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽短文，根據你所聽到的內容填寫出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀兩遍。(每空限填一詞)

Withmoreandmorewomendriving___16___,parkingisabigproblemformostofthem.Someshoppingmallsofferwomenonlyparkinglotswhichare____17____thantheonesofman.Somepeoplethinkit____18____becausewomenreallyhavetroubleinparking.Theyneedwiderspacetoparksafelyandeasily,whichisgoodforhercarandthecarsnexttoit.Butsomeotherssaynotothisofferbecausetheythinkthatwomenhave______19______thesamedrivingtestasmenandthereforetheyshouldbeabletoparkjustas_____20_____.What'syourideaaboutit?【答案】16．cars17．larger18．necessary19．passed20．well【原文】第二部分英語知識運用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們班長剛去體育館了，但我不知道他多久會回來?？疾橐蓡柖陶Z。howfast多快，主要對速度提問；howfar多遠，主要用于對距離的提問；howlong多長時間，用于對一段時間提問；howsoon多久之后，一般用于將來時態(tài)。根據題干“hewillcomeback.”可知句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，故選D。22．Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A．because B．until C．before D．though【答案】C【詳解】句意：不久我們就會離開我們的初中?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；until直到；before在……之前；though盡管。根據“Itwon’tbelong…weleaveourjuniormiddleschool”可知，此處是用“Itis+一段時間+before+從句”表示“做某事之前，還有多長時間”，故選C。23．Whynot________upyourselfbeautifullysinceyouaregoingtotheparty?A．dressed B．todress C．dress D．dressing【答案】C【詳解】句意：既然你要去參加聚會，為什么不把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮呢？考查動詞短語。Whynot+動詞原形，表示“為什么不做……”，短語dressup“打扮”，故選C。24．Johnisinchargeoftrainingnewstaffinhiscompany________thetimebeing.A．at B．by C．with D．for【答案】D【詳解】句意：目前約翰負責在公司中培訓新員工?？疾榻樵~辨析。at表示時間的某一時刻或年齡；by表示在……之前；with用，和；forthetimebeing意為“暫時，目前”，為固定短語。故選D。25．Inthepastseveralmonthsanewcommunitypark________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】C【詳解】句意：在過去的幾個月里，一個新的社區(qū)公園已經建成，不久將向公眾開放?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據“Inthepastseveralmonths”可知，句子用現在完成時，主語“anewcommunitypark”與動詞build之間是被動關系，故此空填現在完成時被動語態(tài)，故選C。26．We’llneverforgettheheroes________bringpeoplehopeindifficulttimes.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們永遠不會忘記在困難時期為人民帶來希望的英雄們?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句含定語從句，先行詞是“theheroes”，指人，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選D。27．—Doyouknow_________?—Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.A．whycanweliveagreenlife B．howcanweliveagreenlifeC．howwecanliveagreenlife D．whywecanliveagreenlife【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道我們怎樣才能過綠色的生活嗎？——我們可以嘗試產生更少的廢物，重復使用或回收東西。考查賓語從句。根據答語“Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.”我們可以嘗試產生更少的廢物，重復使用或回收物品，可見是回答怎樣做的問題，故排除A、D選項；因賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，所以排除B選項。故選C。28．Ourteacherispleasedthatwe_________theworkontime.A．willfinish B．finished C．arefinishing D．havefinished【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們按時完成了作業(yè)，老師很高興?？疾楝F在完成時。根據“Ourteacherispleased”判斷，此處是我們已經完成了工作，老師才會高興的，因此用現在完成時。故選D。29．—I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.—________A．SohaveI. B．NeitheramI. C．NeitherhaveI. D．SoIhave【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Judy，我從未去過迪士尼?！乙彩??？疾榈寡b句。so/neither+助動詞+主語，表示“同樣的情況也適用于后者”；so+主語+助動詞，表示“的確如此”。根據“I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy”可知，此處表示“我也沒去過”，否定句用neither引導的倒裝句，且助動詞是have，故選C。30．—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A．what B．/ C．which D．who【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你認識李子柒嗎？——當然。她是一個美麗的女孩，她制作了許多視頻來展示中國傳統(tǒng)的生活方式?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關系詞。根據題意是缺少定語從句關系詞，what不能引導定語從句；which定語從句關系詞，先行詞指物，who定語從句關系詞，先行詞指人，先行詞是abeautifulgirl可知，關系詞用who，在定語從句中作主語，故選D。VI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AExerciseandIneverhadagoodrelationshipbecauseIwasafraidofdoingsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____31____meintoalotofsports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____32____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____33____tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____34____”or“Youdon’twanttogainweight,doyou?”SoIwentswimming,butItotallywenttothepooltwiceduringthefallterm.Springtermcame.AfriendofmineaskedifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____35____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy____36____oftea.Thecoachwouldalwayssay,“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy____37____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobeperfect.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto____38____themusicandmove.Zumbadid____39____mefromgainingweight,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake____40____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.31．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．invited32．A．though B．instead C．either D．neither33．A．avoided B．risked C．regretted D．kept34．A．inshape B．forfun C．onguard D．onbusiness35．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure36．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth37．A．doubt B．interest C．fear D．confidence38．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare39．A．witness B．separate C．help D．save40．A．trouble B．sense C．peace D．contact【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．A35．D36．A37．C38．B39．D40．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己從害怕運動到愛上尊巴舞的經歷?！窘馕觥?1．句意：從很小的時候起，我爸爸就強迫我參加很多運動。expected期待；allowed允許；forced強迫；invited邀請。根據“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，我不喜歡，所以是父親逼我的，故選C。32．句意：但我一個都不喜歡。though雖然，不過；instead而不是；either也；neither也不。前后構成轉折關系，故選A。33．句意：當我進入里賈納大學時，我爸爸一直告訴我：“你必須找到保持體形的方法”，或者“你不想長胖吧？”avoided避免；risked冒險；regretted后悔；kept保持，一直。根據“mydad...tellingme...”可知，此處是keepdoingsth，意為“一直做某事”，故選D。34．句意：當我進入里賈納大學時，我爸爸一直告訴我：“你必須找到保持體形的方法”，或者“你不想長胖吧？”inshape在外形上，處于良好狀態(tài)；forfun為了樂趣；onguard警惕；onbusiness出差。根據“Youdon’twanttogainweight,doyou?”可知，不長胖是讓身體處于良好狀態(tài)，故選A。35．句意：聽起來不太糟，但我不敢肯定。happy開心的；proud驕傲的；careful仔細的；sure確定的。根據“Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe”可知，作者也不確定，故選D。36．句意：尊巴舞成了我的最愛。cup杯；part部分；share份額；mouth嘴。mycupoftea“我的菜，我的愛”，故選A。37．句意：這消除了我對運動的恐懼。doubt懷疑；interest興趣；fear害怕；confidence自信。根據“Thatremovedmy...aboutsports.”可知，是消除了恐懼，故選C。38．句意：我只需要感受音樂，然后動起來。accept接受；feel感覺；display展覽；compare比較。根據“Ijustneedto...themusicandmove.”可知，是感受音樂，然后動起來。故選B。39．句意：尊巴舞確實讓我的體重沒有增加，但它的作用還不止于此。witness目擊；separate分離；help幫助；save拯救。根據“Zumbadid...mefromgainingweight”可知，此處是save...fromdoingsth短語，意為“免受……”，故選D。40．句意：它讓我用身體的健康與我不愉快的過去講和，并享受保持健康。trouble麻煩；sense感覺；peace平靜；contact聯系。根據“Itletmemake...withmyunpleasantpastwithPhysicalfitness”可知，它讓我用身體的健康與我不愉快的過去講和，此處是makepeacewith“與……言歸于好，與……講和”，故選C。B從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。SometimesIspendsomuchtimelookingforjoythatitfindsme.TheotherdayIgotontheshuttlebusforameeting.Ifelt___41___asIsawtenpeopleonit

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afullbus,___42___thatI’dneverhadtoworryabout.Atthattime,Iwasworriedaboutattendingthemeetingontime.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatallthesepeopleweregoingtoadultdaycare(成人日托服務)andthesamedrivertookthemdaily.Amongthe___43___,therewasayounggirlwhowasbraindamaged(受損的)namedGabbywearingaT—shirtwithheartsandkisses,andaman___44___thebackofthebusalwaysmadesurehisphonewasprogrammedtoGabby’s

___45___songbyStevieWonder.Thissong,“YouCanFeelItAllOver”___46___in1977.Iloveditandstilldo.NowthismanstartedplayingGabby’ssong___47___.Herfacelightedupandshestartedclappingandstompingherfeetasifshewantedtodance.Hermomsaid,“Shelovesthissongbest!”andthedriversaid“Singit,Gabby!”Andmyheartwastruly___48___.Thiswentonmostofthewayanditwasasceneofjoy.IwishedthatSteviehimselfcouldbethereto___49___thisdisabledgirlgettingsomuchjoyfromhissong.Thiswasadailyritual(慣例)forthisgroup.Tothinkthatthisgirlcouldgetsomuchjoyoutofsuchanupliftingsongjust___50___myheart!Andwhenthedriverdroppedthisgroupoff,Ihadatotallynewwayofthinkingaboutsomething.41．A．lonely B．relaxed C．upset42．A．everything B．something C．nothing43．A．passengers B．speakers C．tourists44．A．at B．to C．on45．A．peaceful B．favorite C．traditional46．A．wenton B．grewup C．cameout47．A．attimes B．asusual C．afterall48．A．touched B．warned C．disturbed49．A．stop B．help C．see50．A．emptied B．warmed C．broke【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．A45．B46．C47．B48．A49．C50．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我在巴士上的所見所聞所感。車上一位腦受損的女孩從一首歌中感受到了無比的快樂，她積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度，深深地觸動了我，引發(fā)了我新的思考?！窘馕觥?1．句意：當我看到車上有十個人的時候，我感到很沮喪——一輛滿載的巴士，這是我從來不用擔心的事。lonely孤獨的，寂寞的；relaxed輕松的；upset沮喪的，不高興的。根據“…asIsawtenpeopleonit

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afullbus…”可知，這是一輛滿載的巴士，人多擁擠，作者會感到沮喪，不高興。故選C。42．句意：當我看到車上有十個人的時候，我感到很沮喪——一輛滿載的巴士，這是我從來不用擔心的事。everything一切；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據“Atthattime,Iwasworriedaboutattendingthemeetingontime.”可知，那時候，我擔心的是能不能按時參加會議，因此巴士滿載這事，不是我擔心的。故選B。43．句意：乘客中有一個大腦受損的年輕女孩，名叫蓋比，她穿著一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一個男人總是確保他的手機按照蓋比最喜歡的史提夫·汪達的歌曲設定程序。passengers乘客；speakers說話者，發(fā)言者；tourists游客。根據第二段可知，作者正在巴士上，車上的人應該是乘客。故選A。44．句意：乘客中有一個大腦受損的年輕女孩，名叫蓋比，她穿著一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一個男人總是確保他的手機按照蓋比最喜歡的史提夫·汪達的歌曲設定程序。at在某處；to朝，向；on在……上。根據“…aman…thebackofthebus…

”可知，此處指的是在巴士后面，表示在某處用at。故選A。45．句意：乘客中有一個大腦受損的年輕女孩，名叫蓋比，她穿著一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一個男人總是確保他的手機按照蓋比最喜歡的史提夫·汪達的歌曲設定程序。peaceful和平的；favorite最喜歡的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據“Hermomsaid,“Shelovesthissongbest!””可知，這首歌是蓋比最喜歡的。故選B。46．句意：這首歌“YouCanFeelItAllOver”發(fā)行于1977年。wenton上場，發(fā)生；grewup長大；cameout發(fā)行，出版。根據“Thissong,“YouCanFeelItAllOver”…in1977.”可知，此處指歌曲發(fā)行，故選C。47．句意：現在這個男人開始演奏蓋比喜歡的歌曲，像往常一樣。attimes有時；asusual像往常一樣；afterall畢竟。根據“Thiswasadailyritual(慣例)forthisgroup.

”可知，演奏這首歌，是這個團體每天的慣例。故選B。48．句意：我的心真的被感動了。touched受感動的；warned被警告的；disturbed被擾亂的。根據第四段和第五段可知，作者看到車上發(fā)的一切，被深深的感動了。故選A。49．句意：我希望史提夫能親眼看到，這個殘疾女孩從他的歌中獲得如此多的快樂。stop停止；help幫助；see看見。根據“…“Shelovesthissongbest!”andthedriversaid“Singit,Gabby!”Andmyheartwastruly

…Thiswentonmostofthewayanditwasasceneofjoy.”可知，作者看到蓋比如此喜歡史提夫的歌，希望史提夫本人也能看到。故選C。50．句意：想到這個女孩能從這樣一首振奮人心的歌中得到如此多的快樂，我的心被溫暖了！emptied空的；warmed溫暖的；broke破產的。根據“Tothinkthatthisgirlcouldgetsomuchjoyoutofsuchanupliftingsongjust…myheart!

”可知，想到女孩能從這首歌中獲得快樂，作者的心被溫暖了。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Tom.Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?B:Yes.___51___A:Whatwillyoudothere?B:___52___Itisnecessaryforustoexperiencelifethere.A:Soundgreat.___53___B:Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.A:___54___B:Foraboutamonth.

A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.Whereareyougoingtostay?B:Justinthevillagewithmygrandparent.Itmustbeexciting.A:___55___B:Thankyou.A．Anythingelse?B．Whoiscalling,please?C．IwillgotoHefeiwithmyfriends.D．Wishyouhaveagoodtimethere.E．Howlongwillyoustaythere?F．Wewilltakeavolunteeractivitythere.G．IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachher?【答案】51．C52．F53．A54．E55．D【分析】本文是A、B兩個人的對話。B準備去合肥參加活動并在那里旅游。A祝他玩得開心?！窘馕觥?1．根據問句“Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?”可知，A是問B暑假的計劃。選項C“我將和我的朋友去合肥?！狈险Z境。故選C。52．根據問句“Whatwillyoudothere?”可知，答語也應該用一般將來時。選項F“我們將在那里參加一個志愿者活動?！狈险Z境。故選F。53．根據答語“Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.”可知，此空應該是提問暑假里的其他計劃。選項A“還有別的（打算）嗎？”符合語境。故選A。54．根據答語“Foraboutamonth.”可知，A是問的時間。選項E“你將在那里待多久?”符合語境。故選E。55．根據答語“Thankyou.”可知，A是祝福B要玩得開心。選項D“祝你在那里玩得愉快?！狈险Z境。故選D。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AVeryoften,whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere,lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmiling,wemaythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion“howmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia(傳播媒介)daily?”,theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.Today’syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext(發(fā)短信),andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis?AresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However,researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer:“mediamultitaskers”didworseintests.Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.Itshowsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch,studentswhodidn’ttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall(總體的）grades.Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed(消沉的).Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.56．TheanswertothequestioninParagraphlissurprisingbecauseyoungpeople________.A．spendalongtimeonmediaforfundaily B．oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmileC．alwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothing D．usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves57．Theunderlinedword“multitaskers”inParagraph2referstopeoplewho________.A．askalotofquestions B．usedifferentmediaforlearningC．haveseveralmobilephones D．doseveraltasksatthesametime58．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobably________ifheorsheusessocialmediaalotatnight.A．becomemoreworried B．getmoreexcited C．takefewernotesinclass D．sleepmuchbetter【答案】56．A57．D58．A【導語】本文主要講述了過度使用媒體對年輕人有不良的影響?！窘馕觥?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.”可知，因為年輕人每天花很長時間在媒體上娛樂。故選A。57．詞句猜測題。根據下文“Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext(發(fā)短信),andsomeotherslistentomusic.”可知，他們在做其他活動時經常使用媒體。有些人做作業(yè)時看電視，有些人發(fā)短信，還有一些人聽音樂?？芍?，上文是說“如今的年輕人似乎成了瘋狂的多任務者?！?，劃線單詞multitaskers的意思是“同時做很多任務”，選項D正確，故選D。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed(消沉的).”可知，如果一個孩子在晚上經常使用社交媒體，他或她可能會變得更焦慮。故選A。BWhenourearsarehealthyandworkingproperly,soundwavesarecollectedbytheouterear,causespecialbonesinthemiddleeartovibrate,andtraveltotheinnercar.Thesevibrationssendasignalthatourbraininterpretsassound.Butsometimesanillnessoraninjurycanhurtpartsoftheearsothatwedon’thearsoundproperly.AccordingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheWorldHealthOrganization,asofFebruary13,2019,thereareabout466millionpeopleworldwidewithhearingloss,ofwhich34millionarechildren.By2050,morethan900millionpeopleintheworldwillhavehearingloss.Scientistssaymanyofthesepeoplecanoftenhearbetterbyusingahearingaid.Ahearingaidisanelectronicobjectthatuseselectricitytohelptheearhearsoundsbetter.Theearliesthearingaids,developedinthe1600s,wereshapedlikehorns.Sincethen,everycenturyhasbroughtnewandimprovedsolutions.Modernhearingaidshavefourmainparts:abattery,amicrophone,anamplifier,andaspeaker.Thebatterypowersthebearingaid.Themicrophoneworksbyreceivingsoundwavesandchangingthevibrationsinto“electriccurrent”.Theelectriccurrentthentravelsthroughacircuitinthehearingaid,whereitismadestrongerbytheamplifier.Theamplifiersendsthestrongercurrenttothespeaker,whichchangesthecurrentbackintosoundwaves.Thesesoundwavesthentravelintothemiddleearorsometimesdirectlytotheinnerear.Althoughmosthearingaidshavethesameparts,therearedifferenttypesofhearingaids.Onetype,calledatelecoil,hasametalcoilinsteadofamicrophone.Anothertypeofhearingaid,calledadigitalhearingaid,changesthesoundwavesintoelectronicdata,thesamewaymusicischangedintoelectronicdatainaCDorportablemusicplayer.Thiskindofhearingaidthentranslatesthedataintoanelectronicsignalthatissenttothehearingaid’sspeaker.Regardlessofthetypeofhearingaid,theyallchangeelectricalenergyintosoundwaves.Andwhilenohearingaidworksaswellasahealthysetofcars,hearingaidsdomakeitpossibleformillionsofpeopletohearbetter.Hearingaidshaveusedsciencetoimprovepeople’slivesandmakeitpossibleforapersonwithhearinglosstohearsoundsinnature,inthecommunity,andintheirhomes.59．AsofFebruary13,2019,howmanychildrenaroundtheworldsufferfromhearingloss?________A．1,600 B．34,000,000 C．466,000,000 D．900,000,00060．Ahearingaidisanelectronicobjectthat________.A．helpspeopletohearsoundproperlyB．hasametalcoilinsteadofanorganizationC．canworkaswellasahealthysetofears D．causesspecialbonesintheoutereartovibrate61．Whatpartofahearingaidisneededtomakeanelectriccurrent?________A．Abattery. B．Amicrophone. C．Anamplifier. D．Aspeaker.62．WhatwouldhappenifahearingaiddidNOThaveanamplifier?________A．Thevibrationswouldsendmanysignalstopeople’sbrain.B．Atelecoilwouldchangethesoundwavesintoelectronicdata.C．MusicwouldnotchangeintoelectronicdatainaCDormusicplayer.D．Theelectriccurrentwouldnotbemadestrongerandgettothespeaker.【答案】59．B60．A61．B62．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。目前全世界有很多的人得了聽力損失癥，而科學家發(fā)明了助聽器來幫助人們更好的聽到聲音。助聽器利用科學來改善人們的生活，使聽力損失者能夠聽到自然界，社區(qū)和家中的聲音。【解析】59．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“thereareabout466millionpeopleworldwidewithhearingloss,ofwhich34millionarechildren.”可知，全世界有34million的兒童患有聽力損失癥。故選B。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第四句“Ahearingaidisanelectronicobjectthatuseselectricitytohelptheearhearsoundsbetter.”可知，助聽器可以幫助耳朵更好地聽到聲音。故選A。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句“Themicrophoneworksbyreceivingsoundwavesandchangingthevibrationsintoelectriccurrent.”可知，是麥克風接收聲波并將振動改變?yōu)殡娏?。故選B。62．推理判斷題。根據第三段第四句和第五句“Theelectriccurrentthentravelsthroughacircuitinthehearingaid,whereitismadestrongerbytheamplifier.Theamplifiersendsthestrongercurrenttothespeaker...”放大器使電流變得更強，并且把更強的電流向揚聲器發(fā)送，可推測如果助聽器中沒有放大器，電流不會變得更強并到達揚聲器。故選D。CFootballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball).FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags,runningandlaughing.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantoknowtheskillofprofessionalplayershowtheyusetheirbodiestopass,coreanddefendcanbeamazingtoseeortofeeltheexcitementofasurprisingending.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowngunsandplayedfootballtogether-onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofwar.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“I’msureitismuchmoreimportantthanthat.“Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealizethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.”63．Thewriterstartedthepassageby________.A．givingfacts B．listingnumbers C．tellingastory D．askingquestions64．Theunderlinedword“totheirheartscontent”inParagraph2means________.A．withgreatshame B．withgreatpleasure C．withgreatanger D．withgreatsurprise65．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?(P=paragraph)________A．P1P2P3P4/P5 B．P1/P2/P3P4P5 C．P1/P2P3P4P5 D．P1/P2P3P4/P566．Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsus________.A．howfootballdevelops B．whyfootballissuchapopulargameC．howhe/shelovesfootball D．whyhe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan【答案】63．A64．B65．D66．B【導語】本文介紹了足球之所以流行，可能是因為它是一項如此簡單的運動?！窘馕觥?3．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.”可知，作者以陳述事實開始這篇文章。故選A。64．詞義猜測題。根據“runningandlaughing.”可以推知，totheirhearts’content應該是“非常高興”的意思。故選B。65．篇章結構。根據“ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.”可知，第一段介紹足球的歷史可以追溯到中國的古代；第二、三、四段介紹了足球的發(fā)展；最后一段總結。因此本文采用了總-分-總的結構。故選D。66．主旨大意題。根據“Footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.”及下文的介紹可知，本文告訴我們?yōu)槭裁醋闱蛉绱耸軞g迎。故選B。DInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,theseobjectshavehighvalue.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressiveresultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.67．Thetripfollowedthewayof_________.A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong68．Whichisthestructureofthepassage?_________（①=Paragraph1

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⑥=Paragraph6）A． B．C． D．69．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?_________A．ThetriptoYunnanisverywonderfulandenjoyable.B．ThewriterlikesthetraditionofYaoethnicverymuch.C．ThepeopleinYaoethnicgroupvillageliveahappylife.D．ChinesegovernmenthasmadegreathardworkinYunnan.【答案】67．B68．D69．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者第一次到中國云南省旅游的經歷?！窘馕觥?7．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.”，“ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.”和“InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).”可知，旅行的路線順序是Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong，故選B。68．篇章結構題。第一段作者講述自己有機會來到中國；第二到第五段講述在中國的經歷，其中第二段講述Xiaopingzhai的經歷、第三段講述在Kangmian的經歷、第四段講述在Shuiduichong的經歷、第五段介紹Shuiduichong的銀飾，所以第四段和第五段是相連的；第六段講述自己的感受。故選D。69．主旨大意題。根據“IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan”可知，作者想通過自己的旅行告訴讀者中國政府在云南做出了巨大的努力，故選D。EMenwontheNobelPrizesinsciencemostofthetimeinthepast.Butthisyear,womenbecamethemaincharacters!JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleChapentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.It’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime,USastronomerAndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics,whichshesharedwithtwootherscientists.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCuriein1903.DoudnaandCharpentiergottheprizebecausetheydevelopedCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors,atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAinthecellsofplants,animalsandmicro-organisms.Ithashada“greateffectonthelifesciences”,accordingtotheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanfightagainstsomenaturaldisasters.Itcouldalsohelptreatsomeseriousdiseasesinthefuture.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomentowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswillunderstandthat“nothingisimpossibleandwomencanfindgreatdiscoveriesjustasmendo”.Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackhole,hadthesamefeeling.“I’mhappytobepartofthechangewheremorewomensucceed.Ithinkthat’sanimportantwayinwhichweencouragetheothergirlsandwomenscientists,”Ghezsaid.Inadditiontoherresearch,shewasalsooneoftheauthorsofthe2006children’sbookYouCanBeaWomenAstronomer.70．WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?_________A．Howtheydidtheirresearch.B．Whytheywe