2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題20 家人和親人（解析版）

PAGE10PAGE112022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題20家人和親人Passage1（2019·福建·中考真題）Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkinthepark.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破壞)aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments(判斷).Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.1．WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A．Eatpeanuts. B．Smellflowers. C．Feedmonkeys. D．Tellstories.2．WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?A．Hisbrainwouldn’tneedexaminations. B．Hismemorycouldgetbetter.C．Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly. D．Hehadtolivebyhimself.3．AftergettingtoGrandpa’s,theneighbor.A．turnedoffthefire B．cookedporridgeC．sharedthemeal D．spreadsomenews4．Whydidthewriter’sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A．Tomakesureofhissafety. B．Tohelphimremembertheirnames.C．Toanswerhisquestionsintime. D．Togethishelpwiththehousework.5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A．Smart. B．Caring. C．Honest. D．Brave.Passage2（2018·山東德州·中考真題）WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows(弓和箭).ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping(鞭打)fromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire(電線),”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.6．Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.A．strict B．clever C．PoliteD．naughty(淘氣的)7．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?A．處于劣勢 B．在低洼處 C．處于虛弱狀態(tài) D．處于貧窮狀態(tài)8．Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.A．theywouldlosetheirgunsB．theirparentswouldpunishthemC．theycouldn’tplaythegameanymoreD．theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor9．Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．③②①④10．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Thewriter’sparentsdidn’tlikeherB．ThewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachotherC．Thewriter’sbrotherswantedtohurtherD．Thetwobrothersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachotherPassage3（2019·云南·中考真題）Oneday，an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad，“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied，“Don'tworryaboutthatWestillhaveplentyoftime.”Butonadayafterher14thbirthday，shepassedout(昏倒)andwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight，sheaskedherdad，"Daddy，havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied，“No，youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Shewonderedandasked，“Howcanyoubesure?”Hesmiledtoherandsaid，“Ijustknowit.”Afterthegirlturned15，shehadahearttransplant(心臟移植手術(shù)).Aftershecamebackfromthehospital，shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid，“Mydearestdaughter，onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart."Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless(無私的).Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Always，they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkbestforyou.11．ThegirlhadaheartdiseasewhenshewasA．ll B．14 C．15 D．1612．Whydidthefathersaythatthegirlwouldliveaslongasanyoneelse?A．Becausehewasadoctor.B．Becauseheliedtohisdaughter.C．Becausethegirl'sdiseasewasnotserious.D．Becausehewouldtryhisbesttosavehisdaughter.13．Whatgiftdidthefathergivetohisdaughterforher15thbirthday?A．Hisheart. B．Aletter. C．Lotsofmoney. D．Abirthdayparty.14．Theunderlinedword“sacrifices”meansinChinese.A．限制 B．交易 C．供給 D．犧牲15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtodealwithaheartdisease.B．Don'tbeafraidofdeath.C．Aspecialpresentfromafather.D．Deathisnotsoscary.Passage4（2020·湖北宜昌·中考真題）Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary（薪水）whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations（愿望）.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial（經(jīng)濟(jì)）difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.16．Fromthefirstparagraph（段落）,weknowthewriter’sfatheris____________.A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing17．Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather____________.A．managedmoneyforhisstudiesB．cheeredhimupallnightC．hardlyboughtanythingforhimD．onlycaredabouthisexaminations18．Therightorderofthestoryis____________.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B．Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C．Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D．Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.20．Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassagemaybe____________.A．Asuccessfulchild B．AnunforgettablemomentC．Adifficulttime D．Afather’slovePassage5（2020·山東濟(jì)南·三模）Policemendocry.Moviesandtelevisionshowthatpolicemenaretoughandhard.Butpolicemendocry.KenKnapcikhadbeenapolicemaninChicagofor20yearswhenoneofhisfellowpolicemanwasshotduringadrugarrest,anddied.Shortlyafter,hereturnedhomeafterworktofindanotefromhis15-year-olddaughteronthediningtable.DadThispoemcamedirectlyfromheart.Iloveyousomuch.Itscaresmethatyougoouteverydayandriskeverythingtoprovideuswithallthatwehave.Iamalsoveryproudofyou.IwrotethistoexpresshowmuchIloveyouandhowlostI’dbewithoutyou.LauraP.S.Hey,becarefuloutthere.Laura’spoemwascalled＂TheBestPoliceman.＂Itwasdedicated(獻(xiàn)給)＂Toallthepolicemanintheworldwhohavedaughterswholovethemwithalltheirhearts,especiallytomyfatherwhohadbeenshot.Partofthepoemreads:＂Daddy,myDaddy,canyouhearme?Oh,God,IneedmyDaddy.Pleasedon’tlethimdie!＂Knapcikstoodaloneashereadthepoem.＂Ittookmeseveralminutes.＂hesaid.＂I’dgotthroughpartofitandhavetostopbeforeIcouldgoon.Iwasweeping（哭泣）.Shehadnevertoldmeshewasscared.＂Hetookthepoemtoworkthenextdayandshowedittohisfellowofficers.＂I‘veneverseensomanygrownmencry.Somecouldn’tevenfinishreadingit.＂KnapcikkeepsLaura’spoeminthepocketofhispolicejacket.Hetakesitwithhimeverytimeheleavesthehousetogotowork.＂Idon’twanttobeouttherewithoutit,＂hesaid.＂I’llprobablycarryitwithmeforever.＂21．Accordingtothewriter,thepolicemeninthemoviesandtelevision_________.A．seldomcry B．pretendedtocryC．docrywhenthingsareroughandhard D．docrybutnotearsintheireyes22．WhatmadeKenKnapcik’sdaughterscared?A．Herfather’scominghomelate.B．Thenewsaboutapolicemanbeingshot.C．Herfatherbeingapolicemanfor20years.D．Thepoliceman’shardlifeandwork.23．KenKnapcikbroughtthepoemtoworkthenextdaybecause_________.A．helikesthepoemssomuchB．itwouldprotecthimfrombeingharmedatworkC．hewantedtheotherpolicementosharetheloveD．thepoemwaswrittenbyhis15-year-olddaughter24．KenKnapciktakesthepoemwithhimtoworkinorderthat_________.A．hewon’tloseitatanytimeoranyplaceB．itcanbringhimgoodluckatworkC．hecanshowittoanyonehemeetsD．itcanremindhimofthedaughter’sloveandcare25．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_________.A．TheBestPolicemanB．LauraandHerfatherC．PoemforaPolicemanD．PolicemendoCryPassage6（2020·寧夏鹽池·一模）FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI’mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachildmyfatheralwaysgotupveryearly,quietlyputtingonhisclothesandgoingofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30,heneededtoleaveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall,hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelastjourneywasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.Noexcuse.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather’sstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay,fortherestoftheday,I’dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelookingunusualorstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?”Usuallythatworked,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It’struethatsafetyismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone—hewouldn’tbuyoneuntilhecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon’tmakeusgoindebt(債務(wù)).Theunnecessarythingswon’tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.26．Whatshopdidtheauthor’sfatherown?A．Abookshop. B．Acoffeeshop.C．Aclothingshop. D．Afoodshop.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorranafterthievesmanytimes.B．Theauthorthankedhisfatheralot.C．Theauthor’sfatherworkedveryhard.D．Theauthor’sfathermadesomemoney.28．AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT.A．theimportanceofworkingB．thegoodwaystokeephealthyC．thatsafetycomesbeforemoneyD．thatit’sbadtospendmorethanyoumake29．Accordingtotheauthor,whatusuallymakespeoplegoindebt?A．Torentahouseforthefamily.B．Tosendtheirchildrentoschool.C．Toenjoysomethingunnecessary.D．Tobuyenoughfoodforthefamily.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoliveahappylife.B．Whatmakesapersonsuccessful.C．Thehelptheauthorgotfromhisfather.D．Whattheauthorlearnedfromhisfather.Passage7（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·一模）Hardshipcomesindifferentshapesandsizes:losingajob,billsoverdue,illness,injuriesorthedeathofalovedone.Everykindofdifficultytakesitstoll.Butfewthingsinlifeareasheartbreakingasfeelingcutofffromthepeoplewelove.Recently,while"shelteringinplace"againstthecoronavirus,I'vestartedreadingtomygrandchildrenviaFaceTimebeforetheywenttosleep.Mostly,IreadtothembecauseIlovedoingit.ButIalsodoitfortheirparents'mentalhealth.Besideshavingtostayindoors,theyareforcedtohomeschoolthekids,whocan'tgotoschoolortotheparkorplaywiththeirfriends.Asamother,Ididn'tdoeverythingright.Farfromit.Butwhenmythreechildrenweresmall,mostnightsbeforebed,Iwouldreadtothem.Thereissomethingimportant—somethingcomfortingandhealing—abouttheage-oldritualofreadingtoeachother.Sometimesthewordswereadaresopowerfulthattheywillneverbeforgotten.Buthearingthemreadisadifferentexperience.Whenwereadtoourselves,weseethewordswithoureyes.Butwhensomeonereadstous,wejustneedtobestillandlisten.Sometimes,thevoiceandtheloveitcarriesmeanfarmorethanthewords.Today,IreadtheTalesofaFourthGradeNothingbyJudyBlume,abookmykidslovedlongago.Randy,9,andWiley,7,thoughtitwasfunny.Elle,who's5,usuallypreferstoreadtome,butthistimeshejustwantedtotalk.Next,Randyplayedasongforusonhisguitar,theveryfirstsonghehaswritten.Finally,IFaceTimedwithJonah,whoisalmostayearold.IreadMOO,BAA,LALALA!Helikeditsomuchthathegavemekissesoverthephone,thenwesaidgoodnight.Now,morethanever,whilekeepingasafedistance,weallneedtoholdontoeachother.WordBanktakeitsroll造成重大損失shelteringinplace就地避難via通過healing能治愈的ritual慣例31．Whichisnotthereasonwhytheauthorreadstothekids?A．Shelovesreadingtokids.B．Shewantstoholdontoherfamily.C．Shewantstohelpthekids'parents.D．Shewantstohomeschoolthekids.32．Accordingtothearticle,whichkidistheyoungest?A．Judy. B．Jonah. C．Randy. D．Elle.33．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegrandma?A．Serious. B．Healthy. C．Loving. D．Talkative.34．Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A．Theauthorhasbeenagoodmotherwhoalwaysdoesthingsright.B．Thekids'parentsareundergreatpressuretohelpthemstudyathome.C．Wileylovesreadingandusuallyreadstohergrandma.D．Randywillbeamusicianwhenhegrowsup.35．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BedtimeReading. B．SpecialHomeschooling.C．SafeDistance. D．KissesoverthePhone.Passage8（2020·湖北武漢·三模）ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(懷孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited,Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.“I’msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(門檻)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.36．Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A．a(chǎn)father B．a(chǎn)mother C．a(chǎn)daughter D．a(chǎn)son37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean.A．carefullyhardworkingcooks B．speciallytrainednursesC．trulytalentedsingers D．veryfriendlydrivers38．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.A．didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB．didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC．thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD．wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily39．Accordingtothepassagewecansee.A．thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB．therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC．thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD．thewriterwantedahomebirth.onlyjustfortheirdaughter40．Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage'?A．MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B．TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.C．AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.D．WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?PAGE18PAGE19參考答案1．C2．C3．A4．A5．B【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述爺爺?shù)昧税柶澓ＤY和我們住在一起時(shí)我和爺爺之間的事情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts可知，威廉姆，猴子今天花了很長時(shí)間才出來，等到他們聞到花生的味道，所以爺爺想在公園里喂猴子。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破壞)aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments可知，醫(yī)生說這是一種進(jìn)步性的大腦紊亂，能夠破壞一個(gè)人的記憶，患者也不能做出合理的判斷。所以他不能正確地判斷事情，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread可知，一天，在煮完粥后他忘記關(guān)火，幸運(yùn)地是，在大火蔓延前，一個(gè)鄰居幫助了他。所以，鄰居到他家?guī)退P(guān)了火。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread可知，一天，在煮完粥后他忘記關(guān)火，幸運(yùn)地是，在大火蔓延前，一個(gè)鄰居幫助了他。所以，鄰居到他家?guī)退P(guān)了火。所以作者的父母將爺爺帶來和他們住在一起是為了確保他的安全，故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather可知，他經(jīng)常忘記我的名字并且問我是誰，為什么在他的家里，每次我都輕聲地說“爺爺，是我，雷”。盡管他已經(jīng)忘了我是誰，但是他永遠(yuǎn)都是我摯愛的爺爺，所以可以推斷出我是體貼的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。例如第2題，題干關(guān)鍵詞為accordingtothedoctor定位至Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破壞)aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments可知，醫(yī)生說這是一種進(jìn)步性的大腦紊亂，能夠破壞一個(gè)人的記憶，患者也不能做出合理的判斷。所以他不能正確地判斷事情，故選C。6．D7．A8．B9．B10．B【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在我和兩個(gè)哥哥之間的故事。小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在一起玩。并且愛上了一種名叫“偷馬”的游戲。因此媽媽給他們買了假手槍，自己卻用弓和箭與他們對(duì)抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用槍傷了我的右眼，由于害怕被媽媽懲罰，我對(duì)父母撒了謊。但是哥哥們很擔(dān)心我的眼睛，把這件事告訴了父母，然后父母帶我去看眼睛。在文中體現(xiàn)了親情。6．推理判斷題。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.clever聰明的；C.polite有禮貌的；D.naughty(淘氣的)。由句子OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.可知，在一次玩耍中，哥哥用槍傷了我的眼睛，說明他們是很淘氣的。故選D。7．詞意猜測題。由第二段最后一句Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows.(他們用槍射擊，我盡力用弓和箭與他們“對(duì)抗”)But“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以推斷后面Iwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun（沒有槍我仍然處于劣勢）。故選A。8．推理判斷題。由第三段第三行“Ifyoutellthattomummy”，theysaid，“WewillgetawhippingfromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?”（他們說“如果你把那件事告訴媽媽，我們會(huì)受到爸爸的鞭打，你不想發(fā)生那樣的事情，對(duì)不對(duì)？”）可知后面哥哥讓我說謊（tellalie）因?yàn)樗麄兒ε拢╳ereafraid）父母會(huì)懲罰（punish）他們，故答案選B9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。排序題。根據(jù)文章選擇事件發(fā)生的正確順序。文章第二段“③父母給哥哥買了槍”；第三段第三行Myeyefeltgreatpain知道作者受傷（washurt了①；文章最后一段“幾個(gè)周后父母帶我去看醫(yī)生，最后我知道我哥哥很擔(dān)心我的眼睛，所以他們告訴父母發(fā)生的事情，并讓父母帶我去看醫(yī)生?！笨芍仁歉绺缯f了實(shí)話（toldthetruth）②；然后父母帶作者去看醫(yī)生④。因此事件的正確順序是③①②④選擇B。10．推理判斷題。由文章可知哥哥并不想傷害她，受傷之后，哥哥也很擔(dān)心，告訴父母實(shí)情，表明哥哥們和作者之間是彼此關(guān)心愛護(hù)的，故選B。11．B12．D13．A14．D15．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通過父親捐贈(zèng)心臟作為女兒15歲的生日禮物這件事，贊美了父母的無私。為了讓孩子們快樂地成長，他們甚至做出了巨大的犧牲。當(dāng)你對(duì)父母生氣時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這一點(diǎn)。他們總是在做他們認(rèn)為對(duì)你最好的事情。11．題意：這個(gè)女孩14歲時(shí)得了心臟病?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Butonadayafterher14thbirthday，shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.可知她得心臟病時(shí)剛過14歲生日，故選B。12．題意：為什么父親說女孩會(huì)和其他人一樣長壽?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)父親的信Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.可知為了讓女兒活下去父親把心給了女兒，Becausehewouldtryhisbesttosavehisdaughter.符合題意，故選D。13．題意：父親在女兒15歲生日時(shí)給了她什么禮物?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.可知選A。14．題意：下劃線的“sacrifices”在中文中是“”的意思?？疾樵~義理解。根據(jù)目的tomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily結(jié)合上文父親捐贈(zèng)心臟的舉動(dòng)，可知父母做出了巨大的犧牲，ABC三項(xiàng)意思不合語境，故選D。15．題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知15歲的生日禮物貫穿全文，是本文的敘事線索，結(jié)合爸爸的話Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.可知這是一份特別的禮物，Aspecialpresentfromafather.符合題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，做這類題目，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容選出正確答案。主要考查四種題型：（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）詞義猜測能力，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）推理判斷能力，難度較大，需準(zhǔn)確理解題意，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）主旨理解能力，需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D【分析】文章大意：本文主要講作者小時(shí)候不理解父親為什么為賺很少的錢而極其努力，父親送作者去學(xué)校受最好的教育，作者后來得到了一份好工作，錢比父親賺得多，偶然的機(jī)會(huì)聽到父親對(duì)鄰居說的話，才明白父親的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難都是因?yàn)樗胍约旱暮⒆颖茸约焊晒Α?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“...sawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty....myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.”可知爸爸一開始很艱難地賺小錢，后來開始在家做兼職，工作到深夜，由此可知父親是努力工作的。故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段中“Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.”可知父親總是能拿出作者學(xué)習(xí)用的錢。故選A。18．排序題。根據(jù)第1段中“Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.”可知作為一個(gè)孩子，作者無法理解父親，c排第一，排除AB；根據(jù)第2段中“LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.”可知父親送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根據(jù)第3段中“WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.”可知作者的薪水比父親高，e排第三，排除D。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.”可知作者把賺到的第一筆薪水全花在了自己身上，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第4段中“WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.”及下文講到父親說了什么，可知作者聽到了父親對(duì)一個(gè)鄰居說的話，B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中“Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.”可知作者能夠理解父親過去做的決定，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中“Thefinancialdifficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.”可知作者最后明白了父親為什么會(huì)面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，D項(xiàng)正確。故選C。20．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講父親想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力賺錢送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成長中盡職盡責(zé)，體現(xiàn)了一名父親對(duì)孩子的愛，用“Afather’slove”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是一個(gè)女兒寫給警察父親的一封信，充滿溫情，讓父親了解到女兒的真實(shí)想法。21．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“Policemendocry.Moviesandtelevisionshowthatpolicemenaretoughandhard.Butpolicemendocry.”可知，電影和電視中的警察很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，后文又提到但是警察確實(shí)會(huì)哭。說明作者認(rèn)為電影和電視中警察很少哭，比較堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。答案為A。22．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第二段提到一名警察在禁毒抓捕中犧牲，再根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，警察的犧牲讓勞拉很恐懼，為身為警察的爸爸感到擔(dān)心，故答案為B。23．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段Laura’spoemwascall“TheBestPoliceman”.Itwasdedicatedtoallthepolicemenintheworld”和第四段“Hetookthepoemtoworkthenextdayandshowedittohisfellowofficers.”我們可以得知在Ken讀完這封信時(shí)自己感動(dòng)得哭了，這封信不僅僅是給自己爸爸的，內(nèi)容也是給所有的警察的，所以Ken也想讓同事分享這樣一份愛和感動(dòng)，所以選C。24．D推理判斷題。題干是問Ken把詩歌隨身攜帶是為了什么。A說他不會(huì)在任何時(shí)候任何地點(diǎn)丟失掉它；B.說這封信在工作中能帶給他好運(yùn)氣；C說他可以向任何遇到的人展示這封信。D是說這封信能時(shí)刻提醒他女兒對(duì)他的愛和關(guān)心。從原文可以看得出，這封信給他帶來愛和關(guān)心，故答案選D。25．C標(biāo)題歸納題。通過對(duì)文章的整體理解，短文講述的是一個(gè)女兒寫給警察父親的一封信，充滿溫情，可以確定答案應(yīng)為C選項(xiàng)。26．C27．A28．B29．C30．D【分析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是作者從自己的父親身上學(xué)到了很多東西，他對(duì)父親非常的感激。作者在文中舉了三個(gè)例子告訴我們他從父親身上學(xué)到了什么。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather’sstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay,可知，在作者12歲的時(shí)候，星期六的時(shí)候他會(huì)去爸爸的店里幫忙，他幫著照看外面展示的衣服。由此我們推斷出，作者的父親是擁有一個(gè)服裝店。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI’mverythankfultohim可知B是正確的；根據(jù)After10yearsofhardwork,可知C是對(duì)的；根據(jù)hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,可知D是正確的；根據(jù)Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Th