2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題45 醫(yī)療（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題45醫(yī)療Passage1（2021·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest“medicine”.Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbeganto“picture”hispain.Inhishead,hedrewapictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog’sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!1．WhathappenedtoThomasSmith?A．Hefelldown. B．Hewasillinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.C．Hewasinhospitalbecauseofhissadness. D．Hegotwellaftertakingmedicine.2．WherewasThomasSmith’snew“doctor”?A．Inthehospital. B．Inhishome. C．Inhiscompany. D．Inhimself.3．Inthesecondparagraph,whatisthebestmedicine?A．Films. B．Doctors. C．Dogs. D．Laughing.4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LaughingtookawaySimonBeck’spainafterhalfayear.B．ThomasSmith“drew”apictureofadoginhishead.C．SimonBeckmadefriendswiththedogheimagined.D．ThomasSmith’spainwentawayafteroneyear.5．Thispassagemainlytellsusweshould________.A．callonthe“doctor”insideourmind,andkeephappyandwell B．keepadogathomeC．notgotohospitalwhenweareill D．writeabookwhenthepaingoesawayPassage2（2020·湖南衡陽(yáng)·中考真題）ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster(災(zāi)難).ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed.Atpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks，theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChenLin，theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides，justliketheexplorersofthepast，youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.6．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?A．Sometimes,ChenLin'Sjobmaybedangerous.B．ChenLincomesfromGuiyang.C．HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.7．MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople_______.A．beforeanearthquake.B．whoarehomeless.C．whoareinjuredinawaroradisaster.8．WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?A．Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.B．Doctorswhoarekindandpatient,C．Doctorsfromallovertheworld.9．WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?A．Hehastocompleteafewtasks.B．Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.C．HehastogotoAfrica.10．FromDr.Chen'swords,welearnthat___________.A．WherethereisawillthereisawayB．GoodhealthisoverwealthC．GivingisgettingPassage3（2020·北京·中考真題）Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)tocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(設(shè)備)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.11．Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A．ItencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsitesB．ItoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosisC．Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D．Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam12．Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A．a(chǎn)nabilitytounderstand B．a(chǎn)ninterestingexperienceC．a(chǎn)chancetowin D．a(chǎn)fairdecision13．Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A．Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B．Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C．Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D．Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.14．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.A．technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.B．telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.C．itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.D．techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.Passage4（2020·四川南充·中考真題）ThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily(www.chinadaily.com)whichcoversdifferentfields.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,“I’mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline.”It’sthefirstchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworld’srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon.com,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,whichwouldsupportscientists,researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworld.ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChinaandFrance,artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday.TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.TheVaccinesMayBeReadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)bydifferentmethods.Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit’ssafe.Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.15．Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews,Galileoisa________.A．rocket B．person C．network D．country16．Whoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject?A．J.K.Rowling. B．JeffBezos. C．Scientists. D．Researchers.17．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A．TheIckabogisacheapchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling.B．JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines.C．Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert,youcanenjoytraditionalmusic.D．ThevaccinesforCOVID-19arereadyinmanycountriesnow.18．Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews?A．Environmentalprotection. B．Medicalcare.C．Moderntechnology. D．Famouspeople.19．Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth?A．J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryonline B．JeffBexosisTakingActionC．ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcert D．TheVaccinesMayBeReadyPassage5（2019·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchofhealthinformationonline.SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation.Butthestudyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.Hesays,“Peoplearesortoffact-checkingwhattheyhaveheardfromadoctor.Ourstudiesshowthatpeoplearestillverylikelytoturntoahealthdoctorwhentheyneedadiagnosis(診斷)orareplanningatreatment.”Forty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchforhealthinformationonline.Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookonlineforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalcondition.TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritualsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitaffects(侵襲)fewerthan200,000peopleworldwide.Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithuncommondiseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellessalone.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninIrving,Texas.Hisofficeusespassword-protectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients.Hesaysthesoftwarehasincreasedefficiency(效率)，reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaywedohealthcare.HismedicalcentrealsohasaFacebookpage,aMyspacepageandaTwitterfeed.20．_______isoneofthemostpopularwayspeoplelookforhealthinformation.A．AskingtheirParents B．ThePewInternetProjectC．Searchingonline D．Readingbooksonmedicine21．Whatmakespeoplesearchforhealthinformationonline?A．Peoplesinterestsinhealth. B．People’shealthcondition.C．ImportanceoftheInternet. D．Theriseofonlinetreatment.22．Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat__________.A．peoplewithhealthproblemsgoonlinetolookforthenewtreatmentB．peoplewithhealthproblemstrytosharetheirexperiencewithothersonlineC．peoplewithhealthproblemsencourageeachotheronlinetofightagainstdiseasesD．Internetbecomesaplaceforpeoplewithhealthproblemstoreduceworries23．AccordingtoParagraph5,socialnetworking_______________.A．becomesanewwayfordoctorsandpatientstocommunicatewitheachotherB．encouragespeopletogetmorehelpfromdoctorsonlineintimeC．helpspeopletogetmoreconfidenceaboutthetreatmentoftheirdiseasesD．makespeopleeasiertoknowmoreaboutwhattheirdiseasesare24．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．Internetisaneasywayfordoctorstotreattheirpatients.B．Doctorsshouldchangetheirwaystotreattheirpatients.C．Facebook,MyspaceandTwitterbecomeefficienttoolsfordoctors.D．Mostpatientswouldliketoasktheirdoctorsforhelponlinenow.Passage6（2019·江西廣信·中考真題）Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔塔)soundswithhistongue舌頭)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat(蝙幅),henowmovesaboutusingsonar(聲吶).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.Howdoessonarwork?“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(圖像).It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironmentWhenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3DimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirectionWhatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?“It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,,muchmorethanIusuallydo.”Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨頭)asakid.”Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind.”25．What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Kishexplainshowsonarworks.B．Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.C．Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.D．Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.26．Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a(chǎn)-b-d-c D．b-a-d-c27．WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?A．Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.B．Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.C．Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.D．Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowSonarWorks.B．RidingaBikeUsingSonar.C．SeeingwiththeMind.D．HowtheBlindMoveAround.Passage7（2017·重慶·中考真題）Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(撥火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms.Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.29．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps__________.A．tointroduceadoctorofTCM B．togiveanexampleofusingcuppingC．tointroducetheRioOlympics D．togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer30．AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B．Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C．Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D．ItisanimportantbookonTCM.31．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“__________”inChinese.A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．柔情似水 D．綠水長(zhǎng)流32．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(1=Para.(自然段)1?2=Para.2?3=Para.3?4=Para.4…5=Para.5)A．1;234;5B．12;3;45C．12;34;5D．1;2;345Passage8（2021·內(nèi)蒙古莫力達(dá)瓦·一模）FengBangli,wholivesinWuhan,Hubei,begantohaveafeverattheendofJanuaryandsuspected(懷疑)thathehadbeeninfected(感染)withthevirus(病毒).Hetriedseveraltimestobeinhospitalbutfailed.Hefinallygaveupandstayedathome,takingmedicinefollowedbydoctors.Atthattime,“toomanypatientswerewaitingtoseedoctorsateveryhospital,anditwasnotpossibleformetogetabed,”saidFeng.Dayslater,withthecommunitystaff’shelp,Fengtestedpositive(陽(yáng)性)forCOVID-19(新冠狀病毒)andwassenttoatemporaryhospital(臨時(shí)醫(yī)院)fortreatment.“Withoutsuchtemporaryhospitals,manyCOVID-19patientslikememayneverhavefoundabed,”saidFeng,whogotbetterandwasabletoleavethetemporaryhospitalinWuchangdistrict(地區(qū))attheendofFebruaryafterstayingtherefor12days.LikeFeng,morethan12,000COVID-19patientsinWuhanreceivedtreatmentandcareat15temporaryhospitals,whichwererebuiltfromexhibitionhalls,sportscentersandsoon.Thesehospitals,whichmainlyreceivedpatientswhoarenotserious,containedoneineveryfourconfirmed(確認(rèn)的)COVID-19patientsinthecity,saidMaXiaowei.“BuildingtemporaryhospitalswasakeydecisionmadeinthemomentwhenWuhanwasfacingaformidabletaskofepidemic(疫情)control,andithasplayedanimportantroleinbothpreventingandtreatingthedisease,”hesaid.Temporaryhospitalshavegreatlyreducedpressureondesignated(指定的)hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients,whichmadeitpossibletotreatallpeopleinneed,saidXuJunmei,vice-presidentofWuchangtemporaryhospital.Temporaryhospitalshavenowbeenacceptedinothercountries.EighttemporaryhospitalsarebeingbuiltinIran(伊朗),tofightagainstthevirus.TheonerebuiltfromtheIranshoppingcenter,thelargestshoppingcenterinthecountry,isexpectedtohaveatotalof3,000beds,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.OnMarch29,atemporaryhospitalisrebuiltinCentralParkinNewYork,whereitwillprovide68hospitalbeds.“Consideringthewayswecanincreasethenumberofhospitalbedsrightnowisimportant,”Dr.Andrew“Ifhospitalsdobecomeinshortage,andnewhospitalsneedtobebuiltup.”33．WhatpointdoesthewritermakebyusingFengBangli’sexample?A．COVID-19hasinfectedalargenumberofpeopleinaveryshorttime.B．Hospitalsshouldalwaysbepreparedforanyunexpectedsituations.C．TheCOVID-19outbreakhappenedsuddenlywithouttheslightestwarning.D．temporaryhospitalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inParagraph5probablymean?A．new B．basic C．difficult D．strange35．WhydidWuhanbuildtemporaryhospitalsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thefollowingsarethereasonsforitexcept_______.A．ithasgreatlyreducedpressureondesignatedhospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatientsB．itwasneededforreceivingandtreatingpatientsC．WuhanhasapoormedicalsystemD．thedesignatedhospitalsbecameinshortage36．WhatdidDr.AndrewthinkofIran’sandNewYork’srecentmeasures?A．Theywastedresources. B．Theyweregreatlyhelpful.C．Theywerenotpractical. D．TheywouldnotbeasusefulasChina’s.37．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．TopraiseChina’squickresponsetotheCOVID-19outbreak.B．TocallonothercountriestocopyChina’smethodoffightingthevirus.C．ToshowthevalueofbuildingtemporaryhospitalstofightCOVID-19.D．TocomparethemeasuresdifferentcountrieshavetakentodealwithCOVID-19.答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B2．D3．D4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，當(dāng)醫(yī)生的藥不是那么明顯有效的時(shí)候，人們身上的樂觀情緒也能是一味最好的藥。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell”可知，托馬斯·史密斯生病住院了。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself”可知，托馬斯?史密斯的新醫(yī)生其實(shí)在他體內(nèi)。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest“medicine””可知，笑是最好的良藥。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Inhishead,hedrewapictureofadog…Heputhishandonthedog’sheadandmadefriendswithit”可知，西蒙·貝克和他想象的狗做了朋友。故選C。5．主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，當(dāng)醫(yī)生的藥不是那么明顯有效的時(shí)候，人們身上的樂觀情緒也能是一味最好的藥。故選A。6．B7．C8．A9．B10．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織——MSF，這個(gè)組織每年提供很多杰出的醫(yī)生去危險(xiǎn)的地方幫助有需要的人，這些經(jīng)歷會(huì)給醫(yī)生志愿者在事業(yè)上帶來(lái)極大的幫助。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer．”可知，陳林的工作可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，所以A選項(xiàng)正確，排除；根據(jù)第一段第一句“ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang”可知，陳林來(lái)自衡陽(yáng)，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段“AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity”可知，他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，所以C選項(xiàng)正確，排除。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster”可知，MSF派受過訓(xùn)練的醫(yī)生去幫助經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或?yàn)?zāi)難后的人們。故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Doctorswithexperienceintropical（熱帶的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica”可知，尤其需要有這種熱帶疾病工作經(jīng)歷的醫(yī)生。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask，hehastogoforatleastsixmonths”可知，當(dāng)無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生接受醫(yī)生的任務(wù)時(shí)，他至少要去六個(gè)月。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AccordingtoChenLin，theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer”可知，雖然去執(zhí)行這些任務(wù)危險(xiǎn)又辛苦，但是這些工作經(jīng)歷對(duì)事業(yè)有極大的幫助，這說(shuō)明了"給予就是得到"。故選C。11．B12．A13．C14．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了技術(shù)進(jìn)步給健康醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療可以讓病人不用離開家就可以使用技術(shù)在線看醫(yī)生并得到診斷和指導(dǎo)?！保芍鼮椴∪颂峁┝艘环N方便的診斷方法，故選B。12．詞義猜測(cè)題。anabilitytounderstand理解的能力；aninterestingexperience有趣的經(jīng)歷；achancetowin獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)；afairdecision公平的決定。根據(jù)猜題所在句子中的such可知intuition指代的是上文中的“Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.通常去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候會(huì)有一個(gè)前臺(tái)接待員，他可以看到并告訴病人情況，這可能會(huì)影響治療效果?！?，可知猜題句是指“病人的網(wǎng)站不太可能有這樣的理解能力”,所以intuition應(yīng)指“理解的能力”，故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.”，可知分享生活細(xì)節(jié)需要信任，所以選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第八段中“Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit”，可知有能力的公司正致力于解決這個(gè)問題，所以選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第七段中“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.當(dāng)一個(gè)沒有醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的人在網(wǎng)站上看到一個(gè)沒有任何解釋的標(biāo)記結(jié)果時(shí)，就會(huì)有各種各樣的故事在他們腦海中形成，同時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的擔(dān)憂?！?，可知標(biāo)記的結(jié)果可能會(huì)引起患者的擔(dān)憂，所以選項(xiàng)C是正確的；根據(jù)第八段中“Thereismedicalequipment(設(shè)備)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.”，可知有醫(yī)療設(shè)備可以在家里通過遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療發(fā)送必要的信號(hào)和心臟聲音，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)的。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.”，可知技術(shù)應(yīng)該是一種工具，但完全依賴它肯定會(huì)產(chǎn)生意想不到的效果，所以選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的；選項(xiàng)B意為“遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療可以取代通常的醫(yī)療保健?！保恼轮袥]有提及，所以排除；根據(jù)第八段中“Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit那么醫(yī)學(xué)如何適應(yīng)新技術(shù)時(shí)代呢?有能力的公司正致力于解決這個(gè)問題?！?，可知選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.技術(shù)應(yīng)該是一種工具，但完全依賴它肯定會(huì)產(chǎn)生意想不到的效果。讓我們的人性不用成為其中一個(gè)?！?，可知選項(xiàng)D符合原文。故選D。15．C16．B17．C18．C19．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了J.K.羅琳在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布新故事；中國(guó)成功發(fā)送北斗；杰夫·貝佐斯正在采取行動(dòng)；中法兩國(guó)舉行在線音樂會(huì)；疫苗可能會(huì)研究出來(lái)。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。rocket火箭；person人；network網(wǎng)絡(luò)；country國(guó)家。根據(jù)第一段“oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStatesGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.”可知，Galileo是全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)之一。故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theworld’srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon.com,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject”可知，亞馬遜的老板杰夫·貝佐斯將投入1000萬(wàn)美元啟動(dòng)一個(gè)偉大的項(xiàng)目。故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline”可知，這本書是免費(fèi)的，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段“Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.”可知，開始疫苗的工作的并不是杰夫·貝佐斯，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段“TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.”可知，網(wǎng)上音樂會(huì)讓人們既欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民歌，又欣賞法國(guó)經(jīng)典，故選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)最后一段“expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.”可知，疫苗現(xiàn)在還沒準(zhǔn)備好，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。18．主旨大意題。Environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)；Medicalcare醫(yī)療處理；Moderntechnology現(xiàn)代科技；Famouspeople名人。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容主要講了中國(guó)成功發(fā)送北斗，它標(biāo)志著全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)之一北斗的建成，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這主要是現(xiàn)代科技。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)這五段內(nèi)容可知，最后一段結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗與健康有關(guān)，所以如果對(duì)健康感興趣，可以讀TheVaccinesMayBeReady。故選D。20．C21．B22．D23．A24．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了一種新的網(wǎng)上問醫(yī)的看病方式。通過多次調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在人們喜歡在網(wǎng)上查找有關(guān)醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)，在網(wǎng)上咨詢自己的病情，以便對(duì)病情有更好的治療。20．題意：網(wǎng)上搜索是人們尋找健康信息最流行的方式之一?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchofhealthinformationonline.超過80%的美國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶在網(wǎng)上搜索健康信息，可知網(wǎng)上搜索很流行，Searchingonline符合文意，故選C。21．題意：是什么讓人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上搜索健康信息?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)doctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation.Butthestudyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.人們?cè)诰€搜索是為了核實(shí)從醫(yī)生那里聽到的健康情況，可知People’shealthcondition.符合文意，故選B。22．題意：從第四段我們知道，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為有健康問題的人們減少憂慮的地方?？疾槎我饫斫?。根據(jù)TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritualsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為有健康問題的人們精神支持的一個(gè)重要來(lái)源，可知選D。23．題意：根據(jù)第5段，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為醫(yī)生和病人相互交流的一種新方式?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)也正在改變一些醫(yī)生和病人相互交流的方式，可知becomesanewwayfordoctorsandpati