湖南省長沙市瀏陽市2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

第第頁2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．What'sthegirlsadvice？ A．Gotosleep． B．Singasong． C．Readsomebooks．2．Whohelpedtheboydothecleaning？ A．Hisbrother． B．Hissister． C．Nobody．3．WhendoesJackrunwithhisbrother？ A．Everymorning． B．Everyafternoon． C．Everyevening．4．Wherewasthemanwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweekend？ A．Athome． B．Onthebus． C．Intheclassroom．5．Howmuchshouldthegirlpayforthefruits？ A．120yuan． B．130yuan． C．140yuan．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題。6．WhatiswrongwithTom？ A．Hehasasorethroat． B．Hehasafever． C．Hehasabackache．7．Whydoesn'thewanttoseethedoctor？ A．Becauseit'sboring． B．Becausehethinksit'snotserious C．Becauseheisafraidofdoctors．聽第七段對話，回答第8、9小題。8．Whowillgetthegirl'sletter？ A．Herparents． B．Heruncle． C．Heraunt．9．Whataretheygoingtodothismorning？ A．Climbthehill． B．Goboating． C．Goswimming．聽第八段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．WhatdidtheydolastFriday？ A．Theyclimbedthemountains． B．Theyplayedtennis． C．TheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum．11．What'sthematterwiththeman？ A．Hisleghurts． B．Hisarmhurts． C．Hisfoothurts．聽第九段對話，回答第12-14小題。12．WhohadaschooltriplastFriday？ A．JackandPeter． B．Jackandhisclassmates． C．Peterandhisclassmates．13．WherewasJacklastFriday？ A．Inthepark． B．Athome． C．Inthehospital．14．WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheschooltrip？ A．Boring． B．Terrible． C．Pleasant．聽第十段對話，回答第15-17小題。15．Wherecouldthedialoguehappen？ A．Inahospital． B．Inalibrary． C．Inashop．16．Doesthemanhaveproblemsleeping？ A．Yes． B．No． C．Wedon'tknow．17．Whatdidthedoctorasktheyoungmantodo？ A．Totakemoreexercises． B．Totakesomemedicine． C．Toburnawayhisworries．聽下面的獨白，回答第18至20小題。18．Whatdopeopledotokeephealthy？ A．Doexercise． B．Takeholidays． C．Stayhome．19．WholikestodoChineseKungfu？ A．Mr．Black． B．Mr．Brown C．MissWhite20．WhatdoesMs．Kinglikebest？ A．Dancing． B．Playingping-pong． C．Swimming．第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AExperienceDay SunshineSportsClubwillgiveyouthechancetotryatleasttwokindsofsportsduringtheday．Oursportsincludebasketball，tabletennis，badminton，swimming，soccer，baseballandvolleyballThursdayJune11th9：00am-4：30pmForkidsaged9to12，$15perkidYouneedtotakeyourlunchPleasebookbeforeJune8ttBookingTel：01189276050Formoreinformation，visitwww．sunshinesports．com21．Whichsportcan'tkidstryatthesportsclubontheexperienceday？ A．Basketball． B．Tennis C．Swimming22．Whohasachancetogototheexperienceday？ A．Luke，a13-year-oldsportsfan． B．Molly，asoccercoach． C．Tina，a10-year-oldpupilBThePetitAppetitCookbookListPrice：$35.00Price：$23.10YouSave：$11.90（34%off）ProductDescription：InthePetiteAppetiteCookbook，motherandgreatcookLisaBarnesoffershealthyfoodstohelpcreatedeliciousmenusandbeginalifetimeofpropereatinghabitsforbabiesandveryyoungchildren．EverydayRawExpress（Paperback）ListPrice：$19.99Price：$13.57YouSave：$6.42（32%off）Productdescription：EverydayRawExpressoffersdelicioussoups，pastasanddesserts，allpreparedin30minutesorlessGoodNightSunHelloMoon（Boardbook）ListPrice：$17.00Price：$10.00YouSave：$7.00ProductDescription：Bedtimeisaspecialtimeandthisbeautifulbookwillbeaspecialpartofsayinggoodnight．Thesweetstoryaboutalittlerabbitwhodoesn'twanttogotobedwillhelpsendlittleonesofftosleepnightafternight．23．WhowillprobablyshowinterestinThePetiteAppetiteCookbook？ A．Acookinaseafoodrestaurant． B．Ahealthymotherwholikessmiling． C．Aladywitha8-month-oldbaby．24．WhatkindofbookmayEverydayRawExpressbe？ A．Acookbook． B．Astorybook． C．Asportsmagazine．25．IfNancywantstosavemoremoney，shecanbuy_______． A．EverydayRawExpress． B．ThePetiteAppetiteCookbook． C．GoodNightSunHelloMoon．C Asavolunteerteacher，ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou，Guangxi．Onmywaythere，Ithoughtaboutthevillage，theschool，andthechildrenthere．However，IfeltsadwhenIarrivedthere．Itwasn'twhatIexpected（預(yù)料）．Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms，oneforGrades1，2and3，andanotheroneforGrades4，5and6．Therewasathirdoneforme． Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday．Theyaskedmealotofquestions，andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai．Thenextday，Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel（水平）．Thoughthetestwasveryeasy，overhalfofthestudentsdidn'tpassit，yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings．Iknewtheyneededme． Iwasbusypreparinglessons，readingtestpaperseverynight．Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren，andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp．Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem．Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter，andwearenowgoodfriends． IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow．I'mveryhappy，andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme．Ilovethesmallvillageschoolandthechildren．Infact，Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere26．Fromthefirstparagraph（段落），weknowtheschoolisvery_______． A．small B．big C．interesting27．Thereare_______gradesintheschool． A．4 B．5 C．628．Thewritercamefrom_______． A．Longzhou B．Guangxi C．Shanghai29．Whatdoestheunderlineword“progress”mean？ A．計劃 B．進(jìn)步 C．朋友30．Accordingtothepassage，thewriter_______． A．doesn'tlikethestudentsatall B．workedhardtoteachthechildren C．didn'twanttoworkintheschoolD Inancient（古代的）China，mostkidsnevergotachancetogotoschool．Theyhadtoplantriceandvegetables，feedchickensortakecareoftheirlittlebrothersorsisters． Butifyouwereaboy，yourfathercouldspareyoufromthefieldsandsendyoutoschool．Ifthereweren'taschoolinyourvillage，youmighthavetolivewithyourrelativesorstrangersinatown．Luckily，beginningintheHanDynasty，theschoolfees（費用）werepaidforbytheemperor（皇帝）．Boysworkedveryhardinschool，becausetheschoolpreparedthemforthegovernmenttests．Andwhoeverscoredhighlyinthetestscouldgetagoodjob． Boysusuallystartedschoolwhentheywereaboutsixyearsold．Elementary（基礎(chǔ)的）schoolswereverysmall，withonlyoneteacherforthewholeschool．Boyswenttoschooleveryday，withnoweekends，fromabout6：00inthemorningtoabout4：00intheafternoon．Thereweren'tanymathsorsciencelessons．Thestudentslearnedhowtoreadandwrite，andhowtopaintpictures．31．InancientChina_______hadachancetogotoschool． A．fewkids B．mostkids C．a(chǎn)llthekids32．Whichofthejobswasn'tmentionedinthepassage？ A．Makingthepaper． B．Plantingriceandvegetables C．Takingcareoftheirlittlebrothersorsisters．33．Thestudentsstayedinschoolforabout_______hoursadayinthepast． A．six B．eight C．ten34．InancientChina，whichsubjectwasnottaughtinschool？ A．Painting B．Reading C．Maths．35．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTrightaccordingtothearticle？ A．SomechildrencouldstudyinschoolfreefromtheHandynasty． B．Thestudentswenttoschoolfivedaysaweek． C．Onlytheboyscouldhaveachancetogotoschool．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 Whenpeopleheartheword“stress”，theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad．36．______Tobeginwith，peoplemayfeelstressedwhenthereissomethingimportanttodo． Forexample，somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest．Thestressmightmakethemfeelnervous，37．______．Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkefficiently（高效地）tomeettheirgoals．Anotherwaystressbenefits（有益于）usiskeepingushealthy．Scientistswhostudystressthinkalittlestresscouldmaketheimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger．38．______． 39．______．Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast，youmightexperiencestress．Thisstresssendsamessagetellingyourbrainaboutthedanger，allowingyourbodytorespondquickly．Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecarswaysoonenoughwithoutthestress． 40．______．Buttherightamountofstressmakesusmoreefficient，healthierandsafer．A．Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondtodanger．B．butitalsomakesthemfocused（專心的）．C．However，stresscanhaveseveralbenefits（好處）forthebodyandmind．D．Ofcourse，toomuchstressisbadforourbodiesandminds．E．Whenyourbodylearnstorespond（反應(yīng)）tosomestress，itsabletoprotectyoubetterfromgettingill．第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 LastSunday，Isawthe__41__rainstorm．Itcamesuddenlyandwentonforover3hours Afterlunch，Iwentintomyroomtohavearest．Theairwashot，and__42__wasquiet．Suddenly，thestrong__43__startedblowingintomyroom．Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflew__44__theopenwindow．__45__Iranouttocatchthem，bigdropsofrainbegantofall． WhenIcamebackintothehouse，it__46__harderandharder．Itried__47__thewindow．ThenI__48__aloudcrashing（碰撞的）soundfromthebackofthehouse．“__49__isit？”Mumaskedme．Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutthetruth（真相）—abigtree__50__andbrokethetopofthebackroom．41．A．bad B．good C．badly42．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything43．A．rain B．snow C．wind44．A．up B．into C．outof45．A．When B．What C．Where46．A．rained B．rains C．israining47．A．close B．closed C．toclose48．A．listenedto B．heard C．saw49．A．Why B．What C．When50．A．grewup B．felldown C．cutdown第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 IntheUnitedStates，peopleenjoyentertaining（招待）guestsathome．Sotheyinvite51．______（friend）overameal，aparty，orjustforcoffee．Peopleoftensend52．______（they）invitationbysaying，“WouldyoucomeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening？”“Hey，wearehavingapartyonFriday．Couldyou53．______（join）us？” Ifpeopleaccepttheinvitation，theyoftensay，“Yes，thankyou．”54．______theycannotgo，theymaysay“I'msorry”，andgiveanexcuseforit． Sometimes，peopleusesomeotherexpressions．Theysoundlikeinvitations，55．______theyarenotrealinvitations.56．______example：“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime．”“Whydon'tyoucomeoverand57．______（see）ussometimesoon？ Infact，thesearenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydonothaveaspecific（特定的）timeordate．Theyjustshowthattheperson58．______（be）tryingtohefriendly，andhewants59．______（finish）adialogue（對話）inapolite（禮貌的）way．Whenpeoplereplytoexpressionslikethese，theyjustsay，“Sure，thatwouldbegreat．”or“OK，thanks．”Sonexttimeyouhearsomethinglikeaninvitation，listen60．______（careful）tomakesureifitisarealinvitationorthepersonisjustbeingfriendlytoyou．第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。 LeiFengisaChinesesoldier（軍人）．OnDecember18，1940，hewasborninalittlemountainvillageofHunanProvince（?。?1．Hedidn'tgotoschooltill1956．62．在他18歲時，他當(dāng)了工人．Hewasoftenpraisedforhisgoodjob．OnJanuary8，1960，hejoinedthearmy． Inthesameyear，hejoinedtheCPC．Helovedpeople，andalwaysdidgoodthingsforothers．63．Asaresult，hebecameamodelsoldier．Peoplealloverthecountryweremovedbyhisdeeds（行為）．64．LeiFeng'sspiritwillliveinourheartsforever（永遠(yuǎn)）． 65．現(xiàn)在很多中國人依然向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)，并且像他一樣去幫助別人。61．62．63．64．65．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Lifeishard．Andmiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso． Recently，peopleinChangshadidasurvey（調(diào)查）aboutyoungpeople'smental（精神的）health．ItfoundthatmiddleschoolstudentsinChangshafeelthebiggestpressurefromschoolamongteenagers（青少年）．Besides（除此之外），48.8%ofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmentalhealthproblems Whatarestudentsworriedabout？ “First，theclassranking（排名）afterexams．Second，theyarenotabletoreachtheirparentsexpectation（期待），”theYouthTimereported ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents． Theexperts（專家）inAmericarecentlydidasimilarsurvey．Theresultsaresurprising：intheUS，teenagershaveahigherlevel（水平）ofstressthanadults（成年人）．Forthem，oneofthebigreasonsforstressisalsoschoolwork． Whatcanwedotohelp？ ·Besuretohaveanactive（積極的）life ·Sleepfor9-10hoursaday． ·Findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday．66．WhatdidpeopleinChangshadoasurveyabout？67．Accordingtothepassage，howmanythingsdotheChinesestudentsworryabout？68．WhichcountrydidasimilarsurveylikeChangsha？