期中完形填空及閱讀理解CD 篇（教師版）

完形填空及閱讀理解CD篇真題訓(xùn)練一廣東北江實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。LiuXuwasrobbed（搶劫）yesterday.The13-year-oldboywas___11___whenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside.HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway.Liuwas___12___,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber.Hefoundatelephoneandcalled___13___.“Safety（安全）isthemostimportant.”Liusaid,rememberingwhathisteacherhadtoldhiminhisfirstaid（急救）class.“Itisnot___14___torunafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”LiuisajuniorstudentatShenzhenBao’anMiddleSchoolinGuangdong.His___15___isoneofthefirstinChinatohavefirstaideducation.Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycan___16___andsavethemselvesinemergencies（緊急情況）.StudentsatBao’anoftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaid___17___.“Iactedasastrangerknockingatthedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorand___18___severalquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”ZhouMin,12,said.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”“The___19___toldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoa(n)____20____place,”saidZhongHua,a13-year-oldgirl.11.A.walking B.riding C.driving D.running12.A.bored B.happy C.scared D.excited13.A.110 B.120 C.114 D.11914.A.dangerous B.safe C.strange D.crazy15.A.hospital B.house C.school D.building16.A.keep B.risk C.protect D.follow17.A.classes B.books C.articles D.news18.A.solved B.asked C.chose D.shared19.A.teacher B.police C.doctor D.parent20.A.quiet B.crowded C.interesting D.small【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生在急救課上學(xué)到的知識(shí)，急救課的目的是教學(xué)生自救的技巧，以便于他們能夠保證自己的安全，自己能夠從危險(xiǎn)中自救出來(lái)。11句意：這名13歲的男孩正在騎車，突然一名男子從路邊跳了出來(lái)。walking走路；riding騎（車）；driving開(kāi)車；running跑步。根據(jù)“HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway.”可知，這個(gè)男孩正騎著車。故選B。12句意：劉很害怕，但他沒(méi)有追趕劫匪。bored煩人的；happy高興的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)前面說(shuō)男孩被搶劫了，可推知，男孩是害怕的。故選C。13句意：他找到一部電話，打了110。110匪警;120救護(hù)；114號(hào)碼查詢；119火警。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，被搶劫了應(yīng)該打匪警電話110。故選A。14句意：跟在一個(gè)比你強(qiáng)壯得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“runafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”可知，跟在一個(gè)比你強(qiáng)壯得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。故選B。15句意：他的學(xué)校是中國(guó)最早開(kāi)展急救教育的學(xué)校之一。hospital醫(yī)院；house房子；school學(xué)校；building大樓。根據(jù)“Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.”可知，此處是指他的學(xué)校。故選C。16句意：急救課是為了教學(xué)生技能，以便他們能在緊急情況下保護(hù)和拯救自己。keep保持；risk冒險(xiǎn)；protect保護(hù)；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“andsavethemselvesinemergencies”可知，此處是與save相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞protect，表達(dá)“保護(hù)和拯救自己”。故選C。17句意：寶安中學(xué)的學(xué)生經(jīng)常在急救課上通過(guò)角色扮演來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。classes課；books書(shū)籍；articles文章；news新聞。根據(jù)“Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskills…”可知，此處是說(shuō)在急救課上。故選A。18句意：一個(gè)同學(xué)站在門里面，問(wèn)了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題才讓我進(jìn)去。solved解決；asked詢問(wèn)；chose選擇；shared共享。根據(jù)“severalquestionsbeforelettingmein”可知，此處是說(shuō)問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選B。19句意：老師告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該盡量不要單獨(dú)出去。teacher老師；police警察；doctor醫(yī)生；parent家長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)在課上扮演角色上課，可知，此處是老師告訴我們不要單獨(dú)出去。故選A。20句意：然后我們就會(huì)很快跑到一個(gè)擁擠的地方。quiet安靜的；crowded擁擠的；interesting有趣的；small小的。根據(jù)急救課知識(shí)和常識(shí)可知，如果有人想對(duì)我們做壞事，我們應(yīng)該跑到一個(gè)擁擠的地方，這樣胡利于自己的安全。故選B。CWehavetoacceptthetruth:Sometimes,wejustwanttoshoutoutloud.Forexample,weallhavedayslikethis:ourdoghasmadeamessonthefloorwejustcleaned,orourfriendcalledtotellusheorshecouldn’tcomeatthelastminutewhenwehadcookeddinnerforhimorher.Wemightbereallyangrybutwetriedtobearthingslikethose.AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom(至理名言),weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingquiet.Infact,it’sgoodforourhealth.“Chinesepeoplehavepassedonthepracticefromancienttimestonowasapartoftraditionalmedicine,”saidMrs.Li,a60-year-oldwomanfromHangzhou.“Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It’sapartofourfolkculture.”Mrs.Liisamemberofagroupofpeoplewholoveshouting.Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahillandletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungsanditbringsthemalotoffun.“SometimesIshoutoutandothersshoutback,”saidMrs.Gu,anothershoutinglover.“Itmakesyouhappy.Youlaughandthenyoufeelverycomfortable.”Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluence(影響)onpeople’shealth.So,nexttimeyoustartyourmorningrun,whynottrytoshoutoutfirst?Itwillmakeyouhealthier.26.Theunderlinedword“bear”inParagraph2means“______”inChinese.A.糾正 B.忍受 C.銘記 D.杜絕27.Mrs.Lilearnedtoshouttomakeherselffeelbetterfrom______.A.herparents B.herteacher C.Mrs.Gu D.Dr.PeterCalafiura28.WheredoesMrs.Lishouteveryday?A.Inapark. B.Atasquare. C.Inherhouse D.Onahill29.WhatdoesDr.PeterCalafiurathinkofshouting?A.It’sgreatfun. B.It’sgoodforpeople’shealth.C.It’seasytolearn. D.Itmaycauseproblemsinpeople’shealth.30.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.ashoutinglover B.ashoutingclubC.theadvantagesofshouting D.thehistoryofshouting【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了大喊的好處。李夫人是熱愛(ài)大喊的成員之一，每天早上都會(huì)去山上大喊，她認(rèn)為大喊能鍛煉肺且獲得樂(lè)趣。一位美國(guó)醫(yī)生也認(rèn)為大喊有益于人們的健康。26詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom(至理名言),weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingquiet.”可知，至理名言教會(huì)我們要大聲傾訴而不是保持沉默，可見(jiàn)我們之前生氣后“忍受”的行為是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。27細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It’sapartofourfolkculture.”可知，Mrs.Li是從父母那里學(xué)習(xí)到的。故選A。28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahill”可知，Mrs.Li會(huì)爬到山的頂端去大喊。故選D。29細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluence(影響)onpeople’shealth.”可知，美國(guó)醫(yī)生也認(rèn)為大喊有益于人們的身體。故選B。30主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungsanditbringsthemalotoffun.”以及第六段“Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluence(影響)onpeople’shealth.”可知，Mrs.Li認(rèn)為大喊能鍛煉肺且獲得樂(lè)趣，一位美國(guó)醫(yī)生也贊同她的觀點(diǎn)，可見(jiàn)文章主要是講大喊的好處。故選C。二湖北省黃石經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）I’ma16-year-oldgirl.IgotoSunshineHighSchoolinWuhan.Imakegoodfriendshereandhavesomuchfunwiththem.Iwouldliketosharemy____11____asavolunteer.Itwas____12____,butmanypeoplewerestillrunningthemarathon(馬拉松).TheWuhanMarathonwas____13____April10thanditattracted(吸引)morethan10,000runnersallovertheworld.Ivolunteeredatthemarathon.Igotthereat6:30inthemorningtohelpsetupastation.Volunteersfilledupwaterin____14____andpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunnerswereinahurry,theywouldjustthrowthecupsontheground.Somyjobwasto____15____thecups.WhenIdidthat,somanypeoplesaid“thankyou”.Ifeltvery____16____eventhoughitwasrainyandverycold.____17____Iworkedforaboutanhour,myjacketandhairwereallwet.I____18____onpickingupcups,butIdidn’tfeeltiredatall.Ilearnedalotfromvolunteering.Iknowthatweshould____19____thinkaboutthingsfromanotherperson’sperspective(角度).Maybewhatyousawisnot____20____peopleactuallywantedtodo.Andweneedtoexercisemoretokeephealthy.Runningisagoodhabittohave,andweshouldstartrunningnow!11.A.notice B.experience C.risk D.report12.A.snowing B.cloudy C.raining D.windy13.A.on B.in C.at D.of14.A.bowls B.plates C.cups D.boxes15.A.putup B.turnup C.cheepup D.pickup16.A.sad B.surprised C.warm D.angry17.A.Although B.If C.However D.After18.A.depend B.got C.kept D.put19.A.never B.hardly C.always D.seldom20.A.where B.what C.who D.which【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.D16.C17.D18.C19.C20.B【解析】本文講述作者在馬拉松比賽中做志愿者的經(jīng)歷并從中悟出兩個(gè)道理，即站在其他人的角度思考問(wèn)題，我們看到的可能不是其他人想要做的；我們需要更多的鍛煉來(lái)保持健康。11句意：我想要分享我作為一名志愿者的經(jīng)歷。notice“公告”；experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；risk“危險(xiǎn)”；report“報(bào)道”。根據(jù)“asavolunteer”以及全文可知，表示“作為一名志愿者的經(jīng)歷”。故選B。12句意：天下著雨，但是很多人仍然跑馬拉松。snowing“下雪”；cloudy“多云的”；raining“下雨”；windy“刮風(fēng)的”。根據(jù)“eventhoughitwasrainyandverycold”可知，天下雨，故選C。13句意：武漢馬拉松在4月10日舉行并且吸引了全世界10000多名跑步者。on后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后接沒(méi)有具體到某一天的時(shí)間（如世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月份）或早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點(diǎn)或中午、夜間；of“……的”，表示所屬。根據(jù)空后“April10th”可知，是具體到某一天的時(shí)間，用on，故選A。14句意：志愿者們?cè)诒镅b滿水并將他們遞給跑步者。bowls“碗”；plates“盤子”；cups“杯子”；boxes“盒子”。根據(jù)“theywouldjustthrowthecupsontheground”可知，表示將杯子裝滿水，故選C。15句意：所以我的工作是撿起杯子。putup“舉起、搭建、粘貼、留宿”；turnup“調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)”；cheerup“使振奮”；pickup“撿起，拾起”。根據(jù)“theywouldjustthrowthecupsontheground”可知，跑步者將杯子扔到地上，我撿起杯子，故選D。16句意：盡管天下著雨并且很冷，但是我感到非常溫暖。sad“悲傷的”；surprised“吃驚的”；warm“溫暖的”；angry“生氣的”。根據(jù)“eventhoughitwasrainyandverycold”可知，雖然天氣很冷，但是我感到非常溫暖，故選C。17句意：在我工作將近一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我的夾克和頭發(fā)都濕了。although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；however“然而”；after“在……之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“工作將近一個(gè)小時(shí)候”，用after，故選D。18句意：我繼續(xù)撿杯子，但是我一點(diǎn)也不感覺(jué)累。dependon“依賴”；geton“上車”；kepton“繼續(xù)”；puton“穿上”。根據(jù)“myjacketandhairwereallwet”可知，雖然我的夾克和頭發(fā)都濕了，但是我繼續(xù)撿杯子，故選C。19句意：我知道我們應(yīng)該總是從別人的角度考慮問(wèn)題。never“從不”；hardly“幾乎不”；always“總是”；seldom“幾乎不”。根據(jù)“Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedtodo”可知，也許你看到的并不是人們真正想要的，所以我們總是應(yīng)該從別人的角度考慮問(wèn)題，故選C。20句意：也許你看到的并不是人們真正想要做的。where“在哪里”；what“什么”；who“誰(shuí)”；which“哪一個(gè)”?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，用what，故選B。CIn2003,wewonthebattle（戰(zhàn)役)againstSARS,whichkilledabout1,000peoplearoundtheworld.AtthemomentwearefightingagainstCOVID-19.Inhumanhistory,thereweremanyfightsagainstepidemic(流行病)andplagues(瘟疫),whichwereseriousandchangedthedevelopmentofhumanhistory.Herearesomeofthem.PlagueofAthens（雅典）InthesecondyearofthePeloponnesianWar(431BC-404BC),whenavictory(勝利)seemedwithinreach,agreatplaguehitAthens.Theplaguekilledabout250,000-300,000people.ThatmeansitcausedthedeathofoneineverythreepeopleinAthens.Peoplebelievethatthisplaguecausedthefallofthecountry.BlackDeathTheBlackDeathfirstbrokeoutincentralAsiaandwascarriedbyfleas(跳蚤)onrats.People’sinfectedskin(感染的皮膚)wouldturnblackinplaces.Itkilledabout25-30millionpeopleinthe14thcentury.Becauseoftheillness,therewerenotenoughfarmersinEurope.TheEpidemicof1918TheepidemicbrokeoutinSpaininlatespringof1918,andinseveralmonths,ithadkilledmorepeoplethananyotherillnessinthehistory.Itcausedabout50milliondeathsintheworld,farmorethanthedeathscausedbyWorldWarI.Theepidemicchangedsocietiesaroundtheworld.26.Howmanyepidemicsandplaguesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.27.Whichofthefollowingkilledthemostpeople?A.SARS. B.PlagueofAthens. C.BlackDeath. D.Theepidemicof1918.28.WheredidBlackDeathbreakoutfirst?A.InEurope. B.InAthens. C.IncentralAsia. D.InSpain.29.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“brokeout”?A.爆發(fā) B.推遲 C.放棄 D.號(hào)召30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Someepidemicsandplagueschangedthehistoryofhumans.B.PlagueofAthenscausedthefallofthecountry.C.BlackDeathwascarriedbyfleasonrats.D.Theepidemicof1918brokeoutinlatesummer.【答案】26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了人類歷史上嚴(yán)重的改變?nèi)祟悮v史的流行病和瘟疫。26細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SARS”，“

COVID-19”，“PlagueofAthens”，“BlackDeath”及“TheEpidemicof1918”，可知文章提到了五種瘟疫和流行病。故選C。27細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theplaguekilledabout250,000-300,000people”，第三段“Itkilledabout25-30millionpeople”及第四段“

Itcausedabout50milliondeathsintheworld”可知1918年的流行病引起的死亡人數(shù)是最多的。故選D。28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheBlackDeathfirst

brokeout

incentralAsia”可知黑色病開(kāi)始爆發(fā)于中亞地區(qū)。故選C。29詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheBlackDeathfirst”可知表達(dá)疾病的爆發(fā)，“brokeout”的含義是“爆發(fā)”。故選A。30推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheepidemicbrokeoutinSpaininlatespringof1918”1918年的流行病爆發(fā)于1918年春末的西班牙，D選項(xiàng)“

latesummer夏末”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。三2020-2021學(xué)年浙江省杭州天杭教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中英語(yǔ)調(diào)研通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher___21___andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)___22___childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky___23___herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare___24___todo.ButKatybelievedshecould___25___anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,___26___withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas___27___,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)___28___.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed___29___intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve___30___candosomething,youshould___31___it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher___32___she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe___33___hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto___34___runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan___35___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.21.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands22.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange23.A.though B.unless C.before D.because24.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy25.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent26.A.just B.also C.even D.ever27.A.up B.over C.on D.out28.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach29.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles30.A.you B.we C.she D.they31.A.dependon B.gofor C.getusedto D.lookafter32.A.whether B.how C.when D.why33.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared34.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup35.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】如果一個(gè)人生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有腿，他的生活還可以跟正常人一樣嗎？甚至可以跑步、當(dāng)演員？Katy就是一個(gè)這樣的人，她是一個(gè)很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂(lè)觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來(lái)又參加競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至進(jìn)入了2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)100米的決賽。她是一個(gè)榜樣。21句意：她生來(lái)就沒(méi)有下半截腿，終生都戴著假肢?？疾槊~辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet腳；hands手。根據(jù)空后….haswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife…..以及下文Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs…可知，Katy沒(méi)有下半截腿。故應(yīng)選B。22句意：她在美國(guó)的阿拉巴馬州長(zhǎng)大，有一個(gè)積極的童年?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，embarrassing令人尷尬的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；active積極的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下句話Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.可知，Katy小時(shí)候跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見(jiàn)她的生活是非常積極的。故應(yīng)選C。23句意：她感覺(jué)很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗募胰藢?duì)待她就像對(duì)待其他成員一樣。考查連詞辨析，though雖然，盡管；unless除非，如果不；before在…之前；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，空前說(shuō)Shefeelslucky，“她感覺(jué)幸運(yùn)”，空后herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers解釋她感覺(jué)幸運(yùn)的原因，故應(yīng)選D，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。24句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人生來(lái)就沒(méi)有腿的時(shí)候，有很多事做起來(lái)都是很困難的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，difficult困難的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，如果一個(gè)人生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有腿，那么做很多事都是很困難的。故應(yīng)選A。25句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，achieve完成，獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)；accept接受；examine檢查；prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意和下文可知，Katy覺(jué)得自己能完成任何事情，下文舉例進(jìn)行了介紹，故應(yīng)選A。26句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的?？疾楦痹~辨析，just僅僅，剛剛；also也；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)空前shechosetwojobsthataredifficult可知，她選擇的工作非常難，空后表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，甚至需要用到腿。故應(yīng)選C。27句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。考查副詞辨析，up向上；over結(jié)束；on在…上面；關(guān)于；out出去，外出。根據(jù)文意可知，受電影的影響，Katy決定成為演員，這個(gè)決定在電影還沒(méi)結(jié)束的時(shí)候就有了。故選B合適。28句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員?？疾槊~辨析，athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；writer作家；actress女演員；coach教練。根據(jù)短文第一句話KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.可知，Katy是一個(gè)演員…，故選C。29句意：她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在劇院、電視和電影中扮演角色。考查名詞辨析，games游戲；music音樂(lè)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；roles角色。根據(jù)空后intheatre,televisionandmovies可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)playrolesin….在…中扮演角色，故應(yīng)選D。30句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴。考查代詞辨析，you你，你們；we我們；she她；they他們。根據(jù)句意youbelieve…，youshould….可知，這里應(yīng)表示“你能做到某件事”，故應(yīng)選A。31句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，dependon依靠，依賴；gofor努力爭(zhēng)??；getusedto習(xí)慣于；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)句意可知，想要做到某件事，應(yīng)該全力以赴，努力爭(zhēng)取。故應(yīng)選B。32句意：所以當(dāng)Katy的朋友問(wèn)她是否愿意嘗試跑步的時(shí)候，她說(shuō)“行?！笨疾檫B詞辨析，whether是否；how怎樣；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)下文shesaid“yes”.“她說(shuō)行”可知，這里問(wèn)的是是否愿意，故應(yīng)選A。33句意：她得到了一雙跑步的腿，開(kāi)始了她新的生活。考查動(dòng)詞辨析，shared分享；started開(kāi)始；changed改變；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意和空后的newlife可知，Katy開(kāi)始跑步，她的新生活開(kāi)始了。故應(yīng)選B。34句意：Katy是世界上第一個(gè)用兩條假肢從事競(jìng)技跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)的人。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，fixup修理，解決；showup出現(xiàn)，露面；takeup拿起，從事；setup建立。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“從事競(jìng)技跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故應(yīng)選C。35句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲都將她視為克服困難、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的榜樣?？疾槊~辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敵人；influence影響；example例子，榜樣。根據(jù)文意可知，Katy雖然沒(méi)有腿，但是她非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂(lè)觀，她不僅能像正常人一樣生活，還成了演員、跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此她是我們的榜樣。故應(yīng)選D。CTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogoItwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15°Cthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecoldButhehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelsetracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife”remembersJake.SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!8.Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil________.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain B.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJake D.Jakelostonofhisskis9.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAB.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm10.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnowb.Jakelostoneofhisskisc.Jakefinallysawlightsd.Hefollowedsomelights.Ad-b-a-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d11.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas________.A.politeandhardworking B.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendly【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jake和父母一起去滑雪，在雪地里和父母走散了，迷失了方向。但是他一直保持鎮(zhèn)靜，用自己在電視上學(xué)到的知識(shí)，沿著雪地里的足跡向前走，最后被救了的故事。8細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Whentheygottothefootofmountain,therewasnosignofJake.”可知當(dāng)Jake的父母到達(dá)了山腳的時(shí)候，他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有了Jake的蹤跡。故選A。9推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15~Cthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.”可知，Jake根據(jù)從電視節(jié)目上學(xué)來(lái)的知識(shí)，在雪里挖了一個(gè)洞，使自己不會(huì)受到寒冷的侵襲。在這個(gè)洞里，杰克安然無(wú)恙?？梢?jiàn)這是Jake做的一個(gè)重要決定，故選D。10細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀整篇短文可知，“TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis；Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.；SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose；Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.”；可知，Jake丟了一個(gè)滑雪板；在雪里挖了一個(gè)洞；他跟著一些滑雪軌道；最后找到家人。故選C。11推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段“ButJakekeptcalm.”以及“Iwantedtolivemylife.”及文中第四段“…SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.”可知，Jake在迷路的時(shí)候能保持冷靜，并且用在電視上學(xué)到的知識(shí)，聰明地去沿著雪地里的足跡走，最后被救了，可見(jiàn)他是冷靜而聰明的。故選B。DMobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilphoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,teacherssaidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(娛樂(lè))tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwith(與…聯(lián)系)theirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.12.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones______A.becausetheyarestudents B.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool D.becausetheyarechildren13.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom____A.themakersandsellers B.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriends D.somemobilephonesusers14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcheatmeaninthepassage?_____A.聊天 B.核對(duì) C.查詢 D.作弊15.Thepassagetellsusthat_____A.studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschoolD.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】這篇短文主要介紹學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的弊端。12細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.可知澳大利亞禁止學(xué)生在學(xué)校攜帶手機(jī)，故選C。13推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts…和Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwith(與…聯(lián)系)theirchildren.可知有的孩子的手機(jī)是圣誕禮物；也有的家長(zhǎng)為了方便聯(lián)系孩子給學(xué)生手機(jī)，可推理得出孩子們的手機(jī)來(lái)自朋友和家長(zhǎng)，故選C。14詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams和italsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms可知學(xué)生會(huì)在考試中使用手機(jī)，并且會(huì)給老師帶來(lái)麻煩，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可猜測(cè)cheat的意思是作弊，故選D。15推理判斷題。原文的前三段都在說(shuō)學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的弊端，最后一段又強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)很多人理解家長(zhǎng)給孩子手機(jī)，有的特殊情況手機(jī)很重要，但是學(xué)校應(yīng)該讓孩子知道在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間使用手機(jī)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。四浙江省杭州市濱江區(qū)高新實(shí)驗(yàn)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onaverycoldmorning,severalcleanersinChangji,Xinjianggotwarmth(溫暖)whileworkingoutside.Itwas1a9-year-oldboy.MaHaoyu,aprimaryschoolstudentsent500steamedstuffedbuns(包子)and100cupsofmilkteatothecleanersfor2onJanuary3,2021.Maspentalongtime3600yuanbyhimself,andthatdayhespentallofhismoney4__thefoodanddrinks.Withthehelpofhis5,hesentthefoodanddrinkstothecleanersalongJiefang,NingbianandZhongshanroads.‘’Itwasstilldarkataround7amwhenhe6abagoffoodtomewithhisfatherandmother.Isaidthanksforhis7butrefusedatfirst,’’onecleanernamedRenXiaolingsaid.‘’However,theboykept8metotakethefood.Hesaidhewantedtoshowhisrespect(尊敬)forour9work.Hearingthat,Ifeltwarminthecoldwinterand10thespecialgift.‘’Mysonmadethedecisionwhenhe11somecleanerswerestillworkingintheeveningatatemperatureof-20C,’’Ma’smothersaid.‘’Iwas12becausehewasafrugal(節(jié)儉的)boy,butIwashappywith13hedid.’’Mahimselfexplained,‘’14Ican’tsendbreakfasttothecleanerseveryday,Ihopetodosomethingtomakethemfeelwarminthewinter.Myparents15tellmeifIhelpothers,othersmayhelpmewhennecessary.’’1.A.about B.from C.for D.to2.Adinner B.lunch C.breakfast D.food3.AsharingB.cleaning C.raising D.losing4.A.selling B.makingC.wasting D.buying5.A.parents B.friends CclassmatesD.neighbors6.Atookup BtookawayC.gaveup D.gaveaway7.A.satisfaction B.kindness C.control D.pressure8.Aasking Bserving C.training D.answering9.A.easy Bboring C.hard D.typical10.ArepairedB.threw C.hatedD.accepted11.A.noticed B.reported C.guessed D.imagined12.A.upset B.shockedC.crazy D.nervous13.A.how B.whyC.what D.where14.A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.After15.A.hardly B.always C.never D.neither【答案】1-5BCCAA6-10DBACD11-15ABCAB1.介詞詞義辨析，A關(guān)于，B來(lái)自于，C為了，D去..，收到了來(lái)自小男孩的食物故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)題，從Ican’tsendbreakfasttothecleanerseveryday可知小男孩為大家?guī)?lái)了早餐，A晚餐，B午餐，C早餐，D食物，故選B。3.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)hewasafrugal(節(jié)儉的)boy可知，小男孩是自己籌集來(lái)的錢。A分享，B打掃，C籌集，D丟失，故選C。4.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A售賣，B制作，C浪費(fèi)，D買，根據(jù)句子意思可知是售賣包子和飲品籌錢，故選A。5.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)withhisfatherandmother可知，故選A。6.短語(yǔ)辨析，根據(jù)上下文可知，是捐贈(zèng)給清潔工們?cè)绮?，A占據(jù)，B帶走，C放棄，D捐贈(zèng)，故選D。7.名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)上下文可知作者是感謝小男孩的善良。A滿意，B善良，C控制D壓力，故選B。8.動(dòng)詞搭配，此題考察askto固定搭配，請(qǐng)求做某事,故選A。9.形容詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)workingintheeveningatatemperatureof-20C可知清潔工們艱難的工作，A簡(jiǎn)單的，B無(wú)聊的，C艱難的，D典型的，故選C。10.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)上下文可知是接受了小男孩的善良，A修理，B扔，C討厭，D接受，故選D。11.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)上下文可知是小男孩注意到清潔工們的工作，A注意到，B報(bào)道，C猜，D想象,故選A。12.形容詞詞義辨析，A沮喪的，B驚訝的，C瘋狂的，D緊張的，根據(jù)上下文可知媽媽是驚訝的，故選B。13.特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析，A什么，B怎樣，C為什么，D哪里根據(jù)上下文可知母親因?yàn)樾∧泻⒆龅氖裁词虑槎_(kāi)心，故選A。14.連詞辨析，A盡管，B除非，C直到，D在...之后，Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，盡管...故選A。15.副詞辨析，A幾乎不，B總是，C從不，D二者都不，根據(jù)上下文可知，父母總是告訴小男孩要幫助其他人，故選B。CI’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidethattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangryorcry.Iknewshelovedme;butsheshoweditinactioninsteadofthewayIwanted:hearttohearttalks.Astimepassedby,agulf(隔閡)openedbetweenus.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshe