2019屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-分類法記詞-2講義

分類法記詞-20102高考詞匯精講人物類

|親屬類

|動(dòng)物類

|植物蔬菜類人體部位類|人體動(dòng)作類

|建筑類

|生活用品類

|調(diào)味品類

|學(xué)校類

高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式II.寫出單詞的正確含義III.單詞活用IV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空V.介詞填空高考詞匯精講人物類詞匯

president/'prez?d?nt/[記]p＋resident人物＋居民→居民中的大人物→總統(tǒng)[例]PresidentObamapremier/'prem??/[記]prem＋ier主要的＋人→國務(wù)院的主要人物→總理[例]theChinesepremiern.總統(tǒng)n.總理人物類詞匯

staff/stɑ?f/[例]thestaffmembersinabigcompanyclerk/kl??k/[例]wanttobeabankclerkn.全體員工，職工n.職員親屬類詞匯

cousin/'k?zn/[例]Jiangxicousinsnephew/'nefju?/[例]supportone'stwonephewsn.表兄弟，表姐妹，

堂兄弟，堂姐妹n.侄兒，外甥niece/ni?s/[記]聯(lián)想nice，侄女很nice[例]helpone'sniecewithherEnglishn.侄女，外甥女動(dòng)物類詞匯

kangaroo/?k??ɡ?'ru?/[例]jumplikeanAustraliankangaroosquirrel/'skw?r?l/[例]catchaflexiblesquirrellamb/l?m/[例]orderaroastedwholelambn.袋鼠n.松鼠n.小羊羔動(dòng)物類詞匯

whale/we?l/[例]thehugebodyofawhalefrog/fr?ɡ/[記]在fog中加個(gè)r(像青蛙爪子)，濃霧中看青蛙[例]bigfrogsinalotuspondrooster/'ru?st?/[例]lookasproudasaroostern.鯨魚n.青蛙n.大公雞動(dòng)物類詞匯

goose/ɡu?s/[記]諧音“故事”→聯(lián)想有個(gè)關(guān)于鵝的故事→鵝[例]killafatgoosefordinnerturkey/'t??k?/[記]諧音“土雞”→火雞[例]eatturkeyandpumpkinonThanksgivingDayeagle/'i?ɡl/[例]assharpaseagle'seyesn.鵝n.火雞n.老鷹動(dòng)物類詞匯

swallow/'sw?l??/[例]swallowdownalotofsandparrot/'p?r?t/[例]imitatelikeaparrotn.燕子vt.吞n.鸚鵡動(dòng)物類詞匯

mosquito/m?'ski?t??/[記]諧音“冒死割頭”→冒著割頭危險(xiǎn)也要咬人→蚊子[例]mosquitonetslocust/'l??k?st/[記]諧音“簍扣死它”→把蝗蟲集中簍子里弄死它[例]adisasteroflocustsn.蚊子n.蝗蟲植物蔬菜類詞匯

maple/'me?pl/[記]諧音“媒婆”→媒婆在楓樹下介紹對象→楓樹[例]pickuparedmapleleafherb/h??b/[例]herbusedformedicinen.楓樹n.草本cabbage/'k?b?d?/[記]cab(b)＋age的士＋東西→的士帶棵白菜[例]choosecabbageorcarrotsn.洋白菜植物蔬菜類詞匯

garlic/'ɡɑ?l?k/[例]dislikethestrongsmellofgarliconion/'?nj?n/[例]putsomeonionslicesinthedishn.大蒜n.洋蔥人體部位類詞匯

jaw/d???/[例]moveone'sjawthreetimeslung/l??/[例]havegoodlungsankle/'??kl/[例]happentokicksb'sleftanklen.下頜n.肺n.腳踝人體動(dòng)作類詞匯

glance/ɡlɑ?ns/[例]castaglanceatthescoreboardglare/ɡle?/[例]glareatZhangDadavi./n.掃視vi.怒視sob/s?b/[例]sobaloneinacornervi.抽泣人體動(dòng)作類詞匯

yell/jel/[例]yellatsbfromtimetotimespit/sp?t/[例]spitatwillvi.吼叫v.吐sneeze/sni?z/[例]sneezeoccasionallyvi.打噴嚏人體動(dòng)作類詞匯

yawn/j??n/[例]begintoyawninthemiddleofameetingtremble/'trembl/[例]tremblewithcoldvi.打哈欠vi.顫抖人體動(dòng)作類詞匯

skip/sk?p/[例]skiptwoparagraphskick/k?k/[例]kickoffone'sshoesv.(蹦蹦)跳v./n.踢建筑類詞匯

balcony/'b?lk?n?/[例]overlookabeachfromabalconyn.陽臺生活用品類詞匯

plug/pl?ɡ/[例]pulloutaplugquilt/kw?lt/[例]makeathickcottonquiltn.插頭n.被褥生活用品類詞匯

mat/m?t/[例]layaplasticmatinfrontofthedoorrazor/'re?z?/[例]preferarechargeablerazorn.墊子n.剃須刀調(diào)味品類詞匯

pepper/'pep?/[記]發(fā)音像paper，聯(lián)想paper上放了些胡椒[例]friedporkwithhotpeppermustard/'m?st?d/[記]mu＋stard麻＋看作“開始”，一吃就麻舌的是芥末[例]mustardonrawfishvinegar/'v?n?ɡ?/[記]vine＋gar藤＋看作“壇”jar→聯(lián)想葡萄藤下放一壇醋→醋[例]sourvinegarn.胡椒n.芥末n.醋學(xué)校類詞匯

junior/'d?u?n??/[記]jun＋ior年少＋的→初級的[例]apublicjuniormiddleschoolsenior/'si?n??/[記]sen＋ior年老＋的→高級的[例]aprivateseniormiddleschooladj.初級的adj.高級的I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．____________n.總統(tǒng)2．____________n.肺3．____________n.腳踝4．____________n./vi.掃視5．____________vi.怒視6．____________v.吐7．____________vi.打噴嚏8．____________vi.顫抖9．____________v.(蹦蹦)跳10．____________v./n.踢11．____________adj.初級的12．____________adj.高級的president

lung

ankle

glance

glare

spitsneeze

tremble

skip

kick

juniorseniorII.寫出單詞的正確含義1．turkeyn．____________

2．premiern．____________

3．clerkn．____________

4．staffn．____________

5．kangaroon．____________

6．squirreln．____________

7．lambn．____________

8．whalen．____________

9．eaglen．____________

10．swallown./vt.____________

11．locustn．____________

12．mosquiton．____________

13．maplen．____________

14．herbn．____________

15．jawn．____________

16．sobvi.____________

火雞總理職員全體員工，職工袋鼠松鼠小羊羔鯨魚老鷹燕子；吞蝗蟲蚊子楓樹草本下頜抽泣II.寫出單詞的正確含義17．yellvi.____________

18．yawnvi.____________

19．balconyn．____________

20．plugn．____________

21．quiltn．____________

22．matn．____________

23．razorn．____________

24．drilln./v.____________

25．curriculumn．____________

吼叫打哈欠陽臺插頭被褥墊子剃須刀練習(xí)；鉆課程(表)III.單詞活用1.IsincerelyhopethatyouwillgivemeachanceandpleasebelievethatIwillbeagoodvice____________(主席)．2．Sheis____________(資歷高)tome,soIhavetodowhatshetellsme.3．My____________(腳踝)tendtoswellwhentherainseasoncomes.4．Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyour____________(肺)．presidentseniorankleslungsIV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．____________(glance)attheenvelope,herecognizedhisuncle'shandwritingatonce.2．NotonlywillIkeepfro