2019屆廣東地區(qū)中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題二十英語同義句試卷部分講義

專題二十英語同義句中考英語

(廣東專用)1.(2018深圳)①—Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.—Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly②—Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It'sharmfultoyoureyes.—Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto③—Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?—Soundsgreat!It'sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthyA組2014—2018年廣西中考題組五年中考④—Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk⑤—IdreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.—That'sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs⑥—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou'llfinditclosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near⑦—Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI'llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally⑧—OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.—Really?Ican'twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeup答案①A句意:——超過400個街道花園明年會在深圳建成。——好消息!我們的城市正變得越

來越美。morethan多于;over超過;around大概;nearly幾乎。故答案為A。②B句意:——蒂姆,你在電腦上花了太多時間了。那對你的眼睛有害?！懒?謝謝。

我會多做運動來代替。beharmfulto對……有害;begoodfor對……有好處;bebadfor對……有

害;beusefulto對……有用。故答案為B。③C句意:——你好,約翰!明天你想和我一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?——聽起來不錯!這是保持健康的好

方法。fit健康的,合適的;lively生動的;active積極的;healthy健康的。故答案為C。④A句意:——李老師,我在即將到來的考試前感到有點緊張。——你最好從學(xué)習(xí)中解脫出

來休息一下并放松自己。break休息,間斷;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk散步。故答案為A。⑤C句意:——我夢想長大后成為一名偉大的舞蹈家?！袅?。但這需要信心和大量

的練習(xí)。require需要,需求;get得到;have擁有;need需要。故答案為C。⑥C句意:——打擾一下,請問您能告訴我怎么去音樂廳嗎?——當(dāng)然。沿著這條街一直走,

你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它就緊挨著書城。closeto接近于;behind在……后面;opposite在……對面;near在……

附近。故答案為C。⑦A句意:——托尼,你有什么暑假計劃了嗎?——還沒?？赡芪視臀业募胰艘黄鸹丶亦l(xiāng)。

perhaps可能;maybe也許,大概;actually實際上;generally普遍地。故答案為A。⑧B句意:——我們的英語俱樂部會在校藝術(shù)周上演一部出名的戲劇。——真的?我等不及

要看了。puton上演;workon對……起作用;actout演出來;makeup化妝,編造。故答案為B。2.(2017深圳)①AncientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wide②—IworkedasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.—Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.hadB.madeC.was③—IhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?—Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questionsB.problemsC.tasks④—China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMay5.—Yes.What'smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai.A.withsomehelpB.fromourfriendsC.byourselves⑤—Hi,Bob!What'sgoingonoverthere?—Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.A.happeningB.appearingC.working⑥—DingNing

beat

MiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampi-

onshipenteringthefinal.—Wewereallexcitedatthegoodnews.A.foughtwith

B.wonagainst

C.lostby⑦—DidyouseethemovieDangallastweekend?—No.Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.A.often

B.always

C.seldom⑧—InShenzhenthecitycenterwillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.—Great.I'mproudoflivinginShenzhen.A.closedtoB.joinedtoC.addedto答案①A古希臘人民利用巨大的木馬奪取了特洛伊城?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A:巨大的;B:令人驚

嘆的,極好的;C:寬廣的。②C——上周五下午我去學(xué)校圖書館做志愿者了?！娴膯?下次我可以和你一起去嗎?

考查固定搭配。workas意為“擔(dān)任,以……身份工作”。A意為“有”;B意為“做,制作”;C

意為“是”。③B——我學(xué)習(xí)中文遇到了困難,你能給我一些幫助嗎?——當(dāng)然,多閱讀會提高你的中文水

平。A表示“需要尋找答案的問題”;B表示“認(rèn)為難以解決的問題”;C表示“工作,任

務(wù)”。④C句意:——中國的第一架大型客機C919在5月5日成功飛行?！堑?。此外,它是我們

在上海自主制造的?？疾橥x詞轉(zhuǎn)換。A意為“得到一些幫助”;B意為“來自我們的朋

友”;C意為“我們獨立地;憑我們自己”。⑤A——嗨,鮑勃!那邊發(fā)生了什么事?——哦,湯姆和迪克正在下國際象棋,一群學(xué)生在觀

看?？疾橥x詞轉(zhuǎn)換。A表示“發(fā)生,進行”;B表示“出現(xiàn)”;C表示“工作”。⑥B——在2017年世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中,丁寧打敗了日本選手平野美宇,進入了決賽?！?/p>

聽到這個消息,我們都很興奮?？疾橥x詞轉(zhuǎn)換。A意為“與……(共同)斗爭”;B意為“贏,

打敗”;C意為“因……而遭受損失”。⑦C——上周末你看電影《摔跤吧!爸爸》了嗎?——沒有,這些天我?guī)缀醪蝗ル娪霸?我在

忙著寫讀書報告?？疾橥x詞轉(zhuǎn)換。A意為“經(jīng)常”;B意為“總是,常?！?C意為“很

少”。⑧B——在幾年之內(nèi)深圳市中心將通過地鐵與各區(qū)相連接?！昧?我為住在深圳感

到自豪?？疾槎陶Z辨析。A項意為“對……關(guān)閉”;B項意為“與……相連接”;C項意為“添

加,增加”。3.(2016深圳)①—Afterleavingschool,IthinkI'llmissmyteachers.—Me,too.Alltheteachersaresofriendly.IfIhavetime,I'llcomebacktoseethem.A.niceandkindB.goodandexcitedC.gladandlucky②—Thelibrarynearourschoolisn'topenintheevening,sowecangothereduringtheday.—Noproblem.I'llgowithyoutomorrow.A.dayafterdayB.inthedaytimeC.allthetime③—Mr.White,couldyougivemesomeadvice?IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.—Sure.First,youshouldbeconfidentandnevergiveup.Second,...A.IntroductionsB.suggestionsC.instructions④—Howdidyourclassraisemoneyforthepooroldmaninhospital?—WeorganizedabookfairintheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.A.collectB.putupC.spend⑤—AlittlegiraffehascometoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.A.onebyoneB.witheachotherC.inoursparetime⑥—Mymumisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.—I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshecangetbettersoon.A.lookatB.lookforC.carefor⑦—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBookCity?—OK.WalkalongthisstreettillyoureachtheChildren'sPalace.TheBookCityisoppositeit.A.ontheothersideofB.infrontofC.nextto⑧—Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity.—Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.A.richerB.easierC.faster答案①A根據(jù)題意friendly意為“友好的,友善的”,故正確答案為A。②B根據(jù)題意duringtheday意為“在白天”。故正確答案為B。A選項意為“日復(fù)一日

地”,C選項意為“一直,時時刻刻”。③B根據(jù)題意此處advice意為“建議”。A選項意為“介紹”;B選項意為“建議”;C選項

意為“指示,指令”。故正確答案為B。④A根據(jù)題意此處raise意為“籌集”。A選項意為“收集”;B選項意為“舉起,提高”;C選

項意為“花費”。故正確答案為A項。⑤Btogether意為“一起”。A選項意為“一個接一個”;B選項意為“彼此”;C選項意為

“在我們的業(yè)余時間”。故正確答案為B項。⑥Clookafter意為“照顧,照料”。A選項意為“看”;B選項意為“尋找”;C選項意為“照

顧”。故正確答案為C項。⑦A根據(jù)題意opposite意為“在……對面”。A選項意為“在另一邊”;B選項意為“在前

面”;C選項意為“挨著”。故正確答案為A。⑧B

moreconvenient意為“更便利”。A選項意為“更富有”;B選項意為“更容易”;C選

項意為“更快速”。故正確答案為B。1.(2016重慶,77)WangBingwasverygladtoreceivealetterfromhisoldclassmates.(改為同義句)WangBingwasverygladto

hisoldclassmates.答案hearfromreceivealetterfrom=hearfrom,意為“收到……的信”。2.(2015上海,64)Markreturnedtohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.(保持句意基本相同)Mark

tohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.答案came/wentback本題考查同義句。returnto回到……=go/comebackto,因為原句的時

態(tài)為一般過去時,故答案為came/wentback。3.(2015四川成都)從下面方框中選出與下列各句中畫線部分意思相同或相近、并能替換畫線部分的選項。A.fitB.alotC.isgoodatD.out①Weknowshedoeswellinwriting.②Myparentswerenotinyesterdayafternoon.B組2014-2018年全國中考題組③Goodeatinghabitscanhelpustokeephealthy.④ItrainedmuchinSouthChinainMaythisyear.答案①C句意:我們知道她擅長寫作。begoodat和dowellin是同義短語,都有“擅長”的含義。②D句意:我父母昨天下午不在家。benotin不在家,就是出去,故選D。③A句意:好的飲食習(xí)慣能幫助我們保持健康。keephealthy和keepfit都有“保持健康”的

含義。④B句意:今年五月中國南方的降雨量很大。本句中的much表示“大量”,相當(dāng)于alot,故選

B。4.(2014湖北黃岡,26)Theboysaidno,sothemonsterbreathedontheroadandmadeitdisappear.A.repliedB.refusedC.relaxedD.regarded答案

B句意:這個男孩說“不”,所以這只怪獸沖著馬路吹了一口氣,然后使它消失。本題

考查動詞詞義辨析。sayno說“不”,也就是“拒絕”。reply回答;refuse拒絕;relax放松;re-

gard把……視為。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項。5.(2014湖北黃岡,27)—IhopetoseeNiagaraFallsoneday.Whataboutgoingthere?—NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnotmuchtodothere.A.sometimesB.inthedayC.adayD.someday答案

D句意:——我希望有一天可以看看尼亞加拉大瀑布。去那里怎么樣?——尼亞加拉

大瀑布想來是非常漂亮的,但是在那里沒有多少事情可做。oneday有一天,某天。sometimes

有時;intheday在白天;aday一天;someday某天。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇D項。6.(2014湖北黃岡,28)—Isshealotlikeyou?—Somepeoplesaywelooklikeeachother.We'rebothtall,andhavelongcurlyhair.A.lookalikeB.lookforwardC.lookafterourselvesD.dislikeoneanother答案

A句意:——她非常像你嗎?——有些人說我們長得很像。我們倆個子都很高,都留著

長長的卷發(fā)。本題考查動詞短語辨析。looklikeeachother“看起來像彼此”與lookalike

“看起來相似”同義,故選A項。7.(2014湖北黃岡,29)Hetoldtheinterviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.A.putawayB.turnedoffC.takenoutD.usedup答案

D句意:他告訴記者他已經(jīng)用光了買舊自行車的錢。本題考查動詞短語辨析。run

outof用光,用完。putaway將……收起;turnoff關(guān)掉;takeout拿出;useup用光,用完。根據(jù)句

意可知應(yīng)該選擇D項。8.(2014湖北黃岡,30)—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Istudiedveryhardformymathexamlastnight,soIsleptlate.A.stayeduplateB.didn'tgotobedC.gotuplateD.wenttobedlate答案

C句意:——你為什么如此匆忙?——昨晚我為數(shù)學(xué)考試非?？炭嗟貙W(xué)習(xí),所以睡過頭

了。本題考查動詞短語辨析。sleeplate睡過頭。stayuplate熬夜;don'tgotobed沒有上床睡

覺;getuplate起床晚;gotobedlate睡得晚。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇C項。深度解析用英語解釋英語的方法是學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要途徑,這樣做的好處是讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成用英

語思維進行思考的習(xí)慣?？忌莆掌湔Z境和各詞或短語的含義后,解題就非常容易了?？忌?/p>

在復(fù)習(xí)備考時應(yīng)該多進行此類的訓(xùn)練。1.(2013深圳)①Hebegantodohishomeworkaftersupper.A.heldB.learnedC.triedD.started②Thefilmwilllastforanhourandhalf.A.getreadyB.holdonC.getonD.goon③TheplanetoWuhanwilltakeoffassoonasthecloudlifts.A.passesawayB.comesoutC.getsupD.putsup④Shewasabletorideabikewhenshewasfour.A.hadtoB.mustC.wouldD.could⑤Jamesgetsaletterfromhispenfriendeverymonth.A.hearsofB.givesacalltoC.isonavisittoD.hearsfromC組

教師專用題組答案①D句意:晚餐之后他開始做家庭作業(yè)。本題考查詞義辨析。begin開始,與start同義。hold

舉行,learn學(xué)習(xí),try嘗試。②D句意:這部電影將會持續(xù)一個半小時。本題考查短語辨析。last持續(xù),繼續(xù)。getready準(zhǔn)

備好;holdon等一下,別掛斷;geton上車,進展;goon繼續(xù)。故選D。③A句意:云一消散,飛往武漢的飛機就會起飛。本題考查短語辨析。lift消散,消失。pass

away消失,消逝;comeout出版,出現(xiàn);getup起床;putup提出,建造。④D句意:當(dāng)她四歲的時候她就會騎自行車了。beableto表能力,相當(dāng)于can;haveto和must意

為“不得不,必須”;would是will的過去式,表意愿。⑤D句意:James每個月都會收到他筆友的來信。本題考查短語辨析。getaletterfrom收到

某人的來信,相當(dāng)于hearfrom。hearof聽說,giveacallto給(某人)打電話,beonavisitto參觀、

訪問、觀賞。2.(2013茂名)①Maryisateacher.Sheoftensmiles.(合并句子)Maryisateacher

oftensmiles.②Katetoldmenottostayinbed.(改成直接引語)“

stayinbed,”Kate

tome.③Oftenwedon'tknowwherewecangoonSundays.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Oftenwedon'tknow

goonSundays.答案①who/that考查定語從句。用關(guān)系詞who/that指人,代替she。②Don't;saidSb.tellsb.nottodosth.句式改為直接引語時,用動詞say及祈使句的否定形式。③whereto賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化成“特殊疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。1.(2018深圳寶安第二次調(diào)研)①—Howoftendoyoutravelabroad?—Seldom.Ihaveonlybeentoonecountry.A.NeverB.UsuallyC.Notoften②—LotsofpeopletalkaboutMarkZuckerbergrecently.—Yes.Theco-founderofFacebookhasgotintotrouble.A.latelyB.rapidlyC.immediately③—Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,paymentmethodsareconvenient.—Exactly!Butatthesametime,Ispendmuchmoremoneythanbefore.A.easyandquickB.uselessbutcheapC.difficultandslow三年模擬A組2016—2018年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組④—ThegovernmentinBao'anEnvironmentProtectionBureau(環(huán)保局)hasputovertenbillion

yuantocontrolwaterpollutioninBao'anDistrict.—Great!Waterpollutionisamajorprobleminthiscity,butI'msuretheenvironmentinShen-

zhenwillbebetterandbetter.A.veryboringB.veryimportantC.veryinteresting⑤—IheardthatTimwasarrested.Whathappenedtohim?—Thecustomsofficerattheairportcheckedhisbagandfounddrugs.A.knewB.caughtC.examined⑥—Doyouenjoyreadingnovels?—Ofcourse.I'vereadupto50novelssincelastyear.A.atmostB.atlastC.atleast⑦—Weshouldtryourbesttoguardagainsttheschoolbullying.—Whynotmakeapublicspeechtoeducateandprotectthestudents?A.solveB.preventC.protect⑧—WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorWang'sspeech?—It'sgood,toacertaindegree.ButIthinkProfessorChen'sisbetter.A.partlyB.clearlyC.finally答案①C句意:——你多久去一次國外旅行?——很少。我只去過一個國家。seldom很少;never

從不;usually通常;notoften不經(jīng)常。故答案為C。②A句意:——最近很多人談?wù)擇R克·扎克伯格?！堑摹＿@個臉書的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人遇到了

麻煩。recently最近;lately近來;rapidly快速地;immediately立刻。故答案為A。③A句意:——隨著科學(xué)與技術(shù)的發(fā)展,付款方式方便了。——確實如此!但與此同時,我比

以前多花了很多錢。convenient方便的;easyandquick容易并快;uselessbutcheap無用但便宜;

difficultandslow難并且慢。故答案為A。④B句意:——寶安區(qū)環(huán)保局政府已經(jīng)對寶安區(qū)投入了100多億元來控制水污染?！?/p>

了!水污染是這個城市的一個主要問題,但我不能肯定深圳的環(huán)境會越來越好。major主要的;

veryboring非常無聊;veryimportant非常重要;veryinteresting非常有趣。故答案為B。⑤C句意:——我聽說蒂姆被逮捕了。他出什么事了?——機場的海關(guān)官員檢查他的包并發(fā)現(xiàn)了毒品。check檢查;know知道;catch抓住;examine檢查。故答案為C。⑥A句意:——你喜歡讀小說嗎?——當(dāng)然。自從去年以來我已經(jīng)讀了多達(dá)50本小說了。up

to多達(dá);atmost至多;atlast最后;atleast至少。故答案為A。⑦B句意:——我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力防止校園欺凌?！獮槭裁床蛔鲆粋€公眾演講

去教育和保護學(xué)生呢?guardagainst防止,提防;solve解決;prevent預(yù)防;protect保護。故答案

為B。⑧A句意:——你覺得王教授的演講怎么樣?——在某種程度上來講挺好的。不過我覺得陳

教授的演講更好。toacertaindegree在某種程度上;partly在一定程度上;clearly清晰地;finally

最后。故答案為A。2.(2018深圳南山二模)①—Doyouknowwhatcausedthebigfire?—No,andthepolicedon't,either.A.ledto

B.putout

C.askedfor②—Isthereapostofficeneartheshoppingmall?—Yes,lookandyoucanseethereisonejustoppositethemall.A.farfromB.nexttoC.acrossfrom③—Hastherebeenanyprogressinsolvingtheproblem?—Notyet.Itistoodifficultforus.A.developmentB.difficultyC.interest④—Whatremindedyouofyourchildhood?—Theancientradio.Itwasveryexpensivebutpopularinthepast.A.totallynewB.veryoldC.mostmodern⑤—Whooftencheersyouwhenyoufeellow?—Jenny.Sheisreallyapatientandwarm-heartedgirl.A.challengesB.protectsC.encourages⑥—Whathappenedtohimwhenhewascrossingtheroad?—Acarcamealongsuddenlyandcamefasttowardshim.A.turnedonB.showedupC.passedby⑦—Pleasebecarefulwiththecarinfrontofyou.Itmayhityou.—Thankyou!Iamleavingatonce.A.watchB.catchC.mind⑧—Whereareyougoingbeforeyougotothesubwaystation?—Tothebank.Iwanttochangethenoteintocoins.A.singlesoundB.shortletterC.papermoney答案①A句意:——你知道是什么導(dǎo)致這場大火嗎?——不知道,警察也不知道。cause導(dǎo)致;lead

to導(dǎo)致;putout熄滅;askfor請求,要求。故答案為A。②C句意:——這個購物中心附近有郵局嗎?——有。看,你可以看到在購物中心對面有一

個。opposite在……對面;farfrom遠(yuǎn)離;nextto緊挨著;acrossfrom在……對面。故答案為C。③A句意:——在解決這個問題方面有什么進展嗎?——還沒有。這對于我們來說太難了。

progress進步,進展;development發(fā)展;difficulty困難;interest興趣。故答案為A。④B句意:——是什么讓你想起了你的童年?——這臺古老的收音機。過去它雖然很貴但很

受歡迎。ancient古老的;totallynew全新的;veryold非常舊的;mostmodern最現(xiàn)代的。故答案為B。⑤C句意:——是誰經(jīng)常在你感到低落時為你加油?——珍妮。她真的是一個耐心并且熱心

的女孩。cheer為……加油;challenge挑戰(zhàn);protect保護;encourage鼓勵。故答案為C。⑥B句意:——他過馬路時發(fā)生了什么事?——一輛車突然出現(xiàn)了并且快速地向他開過來。

comealong出現(xiàn);turnon打開(電器);showup出現(xiàn);passby經(jīng)過。故答案為B。⑦C句意:——請小心你前面的車。它有可能會撞到你的。——謝謝!我馬上就要離開。be

carefulwith小心;watch凝視;catch捉住;mind注意。故答案為C。⑧C句意:——在你去地鐵站前你打算去哪里?——去銀行。我想把這張紙幣換成硬幣。

note音符,注解,紙幣;singlesound單音;shortletter短信;papermoney紙幣。故答案為C。3.(2017深圳七校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考)①—DoyouthinkEnglandwillwin?—Idoubtit.A.don'tbelieveB.noticeC.stickwith②—Didyoufindyourfather?—AtfirstIalmostlosthope,butfortunately,someonehelpedmefindhim.A.luckilyB.bychanceC.actually③—Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenresultsinillness.—Soweshouldtakearestwhenwefeeltired.A.takesplaceB.keepsoffC.leadsto④—Doeshedrinkabitofmilkafterhewakesupeverymorning?—Yes,hehasformedthehabit.A.muchB.alittleC.plentyof⑤—Iforgottobringmykeys.—Oh,youmustavoidmakingsuchmistakes.A.trynottomakeB.stoptomakeC.doyourbesttodiscover⑥—Youareundertheweatherforsomedays.What'sthematter?—Nothingserious.Iamjusttoobusythesedays.A.notfeelingwellB.inthesunC.intherain⑦—Mrs.Brownisgoingtogiveusalecturethisafternoon.—Yes,shewillintroduceAmericanculturetostudents.A.make...learnabout...forthefirsttimeB.tell...whatyournameisC.give...detailsabout...答案①Adoubt意為“懷疑”,與don'tbelieve意思相近。notice意為“注意到”;stickwith意為

“堅持,持續(xù)”。故選A。②Afortunately意為“幸運地”,與luckily同義。bychance意為“偶然”;actually意為“事實

上,實際上”。故選A。③Cresultin意為“導(dǎo)致”,與leadto同義。takeplace意為“發(fā)生”;keepoff意為“(使)不接

近,回避”。故選C。④Babitof修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“一點”,與alittle同義。much意為“很多”,修飾不可數(shù)

名詞;plentyof意為“大量”,修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞均可。故選B。⑤Aavoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,trynottodosth.意為“盡力不做某事”,兩者意思

相近。故選A。⑥Aundertheweather意為“身體不適”,notfeelingwell意為“身體不舒服”,兩者意思相

近。故選A。⑦Aintroduce...to...意為“向……介紹……”,即“讓……第一次了解……”,A項意思與其相近。故選A。4.(2017深圳十七校聯(lián)考)①—Iheardthatyourteamwonaprizeinthe100-kilometrehikethisyear.I'mreallyimpressed.—Thanks.Itwasnoteasy,butwemadeitatlast.A.deserveditB.succeededC.caughtit②—Whyareyoulateforsuchanimportantmeeting?—Iamterriblysorry,butmycarbrokedownonmywayhere.A.stoppedtoworkB.disappearedC.wentwrong③—Excuseme,mayIspeaktoMr.Greennow?—Sorry,Mr.Greenisnotavailableatthemoment.A.busyB.pleasedC.free④—You'recoughingalot.You'dbettergiveupsmokingnow.—That'sreallyhardforme.A.stopB.goonC.setup⑤—Afterthehardweek,IwilltreatmyselftothebeautifuldresswhichIhavebeenlongingfor.—Well,youdeserveit.A.buymyselfB.helpmyselfC.enjoymyself⑥—Mom,Itookpartinthecharitysaletoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.—Goodforyou!A.putupB.collectC.bringup⑦—Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?—Iamnotsure.WasitAlexanderGrahamBell?A.made...byhandB.made...forthefirsttimeC.made...forsomeone⑧—Iamsohungry!Isthereanythingformetoeat?—Ahamburgerwouldhitthespot.Hereyouare!A.makeyouangryB.makeyoudisappointedC.makeyousatisfied答案①B根據(jù)題干中“Iheardthatyourteamwonaprize”可知,“我們”最終成功了。makeit意

為“(取得)成功”,與succeed詞義相近。故選B。②Cstoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”;disappear意為“消失”;gowrong意為“出故障,

出問題”。breakdown意為“(汽車)拋錨”,與C項意思相近。故選C。③C結(jié)合句意可知,此處available意為“有空的”。busy意為“繁忙的”;pleased意為“高興

的”;free意為“自由的,空閑的”。故選C。④A根據(jù)題干中的“You'recoughingalot”以及給出的建議“You'dbetter...”可知,你最

好停止抽煙。giveup意為“放棄”;stop意為“停止”;goon意為“繼續(xù)”;setup意為“建立,

安排”。故選A。⑤A根據(jù)語境可知,辛苦了一周后,“我”會給自己買一條漂亮的裙子。treatmyselfto意為

“買(可享受的東西),用……款待自己”。故選A。⑥B根據(jù)題意可知,“我”參加了慈善義賣為窮苦的孩子籌款。raise意為“籌集”;putup意

為“舉起,張貼”;collect意為“收集,收藏,聚集”;bringup意為“養(yǎng)育”。故選B。⑦B結(jié)合常識可知,此處是問誰發(fā)明了電話。invent意為“發(fā)明”;make...byhand意為“手工

制作……”;make...forthefirsttime意為“第一次制作……”;make...forsomeone意為“為某

人做……”。故選B。⑧C根據(jù)題意可知,此處應(yīng)表示一個漢堡剛剛好。hitthespot意為“恰到好處,正合要求”。

故選C。5.(2017深圳實驗中學(xué)模擬)①—WhydoesAbbyrefuseyourinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartythissaturday?—Becauseshe'llattendanimportantmeetingandshe'llmakeaspeechabouttheMUNcompeti-

tion.A.takepartB.goandorganizeC.gotohave②Althoughbike-sharinghassomeproblemssuchasdisorderlyparking,itremainspopularin

Shenzhen.A.isneverB.isstillC.isn'talways③—IwaitedforDavidforalongtimebuthedidn'tcomealong.Doyouknowwhathappenedto

him?—Hehasbeenundertheweatherbecauseheplayedfootballintherainyesterday.A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.showup④—DavidRockefeller,Americanbillionaire,diedathishomeattheageof101lastmonth.—HewasregardedasoneofthebestmindsintheUS.HealsoinvestedmillionsofdollarsinChina.A.greatestpeopleB.mostvaluableideasC.wisestthoughts⑤—Istheyoungmanoverthereafamouswriter?—Yes.Hehaswrittenmanynovelsunderthename“Hope”.A.knownasB.usingthenameC.thatarecalled⑥—SimonhasjustheardfromhisfriendBenfromanAustraliansisterschool.Heisveryhappy.—Yes.HewillbeanexchangestudentandvisitBenduringthesummerholiday.A.receivedaletterfromB.gotagiftfromC.receivedacallfrom⑦ThefactthatletsartistsdownisthatPekingOpera,a200-year-oldartform,islosingpopularity.A.makes...nervousB.makes...disappointedC.makes...happy⑧—Jack,whatdoyouthinkofthebookThree

Bodiesyouboughtlastweek?—Thatbookisalittleovermyhead,becausetherearetoomanynewwordsabouttheuniverseinit.A.expensiveB.interestingC.difficult答案①C根據(jù)題干中“she'llmakeaspeechabouttheMUNcompetition”可知她要參加會議,因

此attend與gotohave意思相近。故選C。②B根據(jù)題干中的“Althoughbike-sharinghassomeproblems...”結(jié)合下文的“popular”可

知remain意為“仍然”,因此與isstill意思相近。③C畫線詞所在句的句意為:我等了David很長時間,但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知comea-

long與showup都表示“出現(xiàn)”的意思。④A畫線詞所在句的句意為:他被認(rèn)為是美國最偉大的人物之一。bestminds意為“最偉大

的人”與greatestpeople同義。⑤B畫線詞所在句的句意為:是的,他用“Hope”這個筆名寫了很多小說。underthename意

為“用……名字”與usingthename同義。⑥A畫線詞所在句的句意為:Simon剛收到了來自澳大利亞姊妹學(xué)校的朋友Ben的來信。

hearfrom意為“收到……的來信”與receivealetterfrom同義。⑦Bletsb.down意為“讓某人失望”與make...disappointed意思接近。⑧C由下文的“becausetherearetoomanynewwordsabouttheuniverseinit”可知那本書有

點難。overone'shead意為“超過某人所能理解的”與difficult意思接近。6.(2017深圳七校模擬)①Thecaraccidentsoftenleadtotrafficjamsinthestreet.A.takeplaceofB.resultinC.bringout②Theheavyrainstoppedusfromhavingapicniclastweek.A.keptushavingB.madeushaveC.preventedusfromhaving③—Haveyousetthetimeoftheexaminationyet?—Yes.April22.A.wastedB.lookedatC.decidedon④Myhometowniscelebratedforitsblacktea.A.isgoodatB.ispleasedwithC.iswell-knownfor⑤—CanyoutellmethewaytotheShoppingMall?—Sure.Takethesecondturningontheright,andyou'llfinditoppositeapostoffice.A.nexttoB.acrossfromC.inthefrontof⑥—Whydidyoudecidetogiveupthejob?—BecauseIhadnochoicebuttoleave.A.leavingwastheonlythingIcoulddoB.alotofrightthingswerewaitingformeC.onlyonethingallowedmetodo⑦—WhydidPeterbecomesoangry?—Becauseallhesaidfellondeafears.A.wasn'tnoticedbyothersB.couldn'tbeseenC.seemednothing⑧—Youlookserious.Whathappenedtoyou?—It'smyson.Heissittingaroundallday.A.istiredB.enjoyshimselfC.spendstimedoingnothinguseful答案①B句意:車禍經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致街道出現(xiàn)交通堵塞。leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”與resultin同義。②C句意:上周的暴雨阻止了我們?nèi)ヒ安?。stopsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”

與preventsb.fromdoingsth.同義。③C句意:——你定了考試的時間了嗎?——定了,在四月22日。set意為“設(shè)定”與decideon

意思相近。④C句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)因紅茶而出名。becelebratedas意為“因……而著名”與bewell-known

for同義。⑤B此處意為:你會找到它就在郵局的對面。opposite意為“在……對面”與acrossfrom同義。⑥A畫線詞所在句的句意為:因為除了離開我別無選擇。根據(jù)句意畫線部分與leavingwas

theonlythingIcoulddo同義。⑦A畫線詞所在句的句意為:因為他說的所有的話都被當(dāng)成耳邊風(fēng)了。fallondeafears意為

“未被理睬”與wasn'tnoticedbyothers意思相近。⑧C畫線詞所在句的句意為:他整天無所事事。sitaround意為“無所事事”與spendtimedo-

ingnothinguseful意思相近。7.(2016深圳南山五校聯(lián)考三模)①—Whathaveyoudecidedtobe?—Ascientist.A.thoughtofB.madeupyourmindC.goneon②Theworld'spopulationisincreasingfast.A.showingB.givingC.growing③—Whyshouldweprotectanimals?—Ifnot,theywilldieout.A.disappearB.remainC.leave④Whenyoucrossthecrossroadsinthestreet,youneedtoguardagainstaccidents.A.protectyourselffromB.sufferfromC.keepintouchwith⑤—Ifeltverynervousbeforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.Ibelieveyoucandobetterthistime.A.happyB.anxiousC.surprised⑥—Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencancelled.—Whatapity!A.putoffB.calledoffC.takenoff⑦Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierunlesswetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.takemeasuresB.takecareC.takeadvice⑧HeisoneofthemostcelebratedwritersinAmerica.A.importantB.famousC.humorous答案①B句意:——你已經(jīng)決定做什么(職業(yè))了嗎?——科學(xué)家。decide決定;thinkof想起,考慮;

makeupone'smind決定;goon繼續(xù)。故答案為B。②C句意:世界人口正快速增長。increase增長,上升;show展示,顯示;give給;grow長大,增長。

故答案為C。③A句意:——我們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該保護動物?——如果不那樣的話,他們就會滅絕的。dieout滅

絕;disappear消失;remain依然;leave離開。故答案為A。④A句意:當(dāng)你穿過街道上的十字路口時,你需要防范事故的發(fā)生。guardagainst防止,提防;

protectyourselffrom保護你自己免于遭受(危險);sufferfrom遭受;keepintouchwith與……保持

聯(lián)系。故答案為A。⑤B句意:——考試前我感到非常緊張?！潘牲c。我相信你這次可以做得更好。ner-

vous緊張的;happy開心的;anxious焦慮的;surprised驚訝的。故答案為B。⑥B句意:——運動會因天氣不好已經(jīng)被取消了?！上Я?cancel取消;putoff推遲;call

off取消;takeoff拿掉,起飛。故答案為B。⑦A句意:除非我們采取措施保護河流,否則它們就會變得越來越臟。takeaction采取措施;

takemeasures采取措施;takecare小心,注意;takeadvice采納建議。故答案為A。⑧B句意:他是美國最著名的作家之一。celebrated著名的;important重要的;famous著名的;

humorous幽默的。故答案為B。8.(2016廣東深圳三模)①—Weneedtodrivecarefullysothatwecanavoidaccidents.—Forexample,weshouldstopwhentherearepeopleatthezebracrossing.A.keepawayfromB.giveahelptoC.buildup②—DoyouhaveaQQfriend?—Yes,IheardfrommyQQfriendinNewYorkrecently.A.nowB.longlongagoC.notlongago③—LittleKenmadeanapologytoGrandmaLibecausehebrokeherwindow.—Heisanhonestchild.Hewillbemorecarefulnexttime.A.saidsorryB.expressedcongratulationsC.expressedthanks④—Thegreenhouseeffectisreallybadfortheenvironment.—Exactly!Asaresultofit,theEarth'stemperatureisrising.A.fallingB.increasingC.changing⑤—Danny,youbrokethevase!—Shh!Momdoesn'tknowthatyet,sopleasedon'tletthecatoutofthebag.A.playwiththecatB.tellthesecretC.putthevaseaway⑥—DidChloewinanawardinSpellingContest?—Yes,shedid.SoshetreatedherselftoacompletesetofMarkTwain'snovels.A.boughtherselfB.lookedforwardtoC.fixedon⑦—Mylittledaughterisundertheweather.Shecaughtacoldyesterday.—Sorrytohearthat.Didsheseeadoctor?A.sickB.tiredC.wet⑧—Ican'thearaword.—It'snoneofyourbusiness.Thisisaprivateconversation.A.YourbusinessisgreatB.YouneedtodoitC.Ithasnothingtodowithyou答案①A句意:——我們需要小心駕駛,這樣我們才能避免事故(發(fā)生)。——比如,我們應(yīng)該在斑

馬線上有人的時候停下來。avoid避免;keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離;giveahelpto給予幫助;buildup增

進,加強。故答案為A。②C句意:——你有QQ好友嗎?——有,我最近收到了紐約的QQ好友的來信。recently最近;

now現(xiàn)在;longlongago很久以前;notlongago不久前。故答案為C。③A句意:——因為打破了李奶奶的窗戶,所以小肯向她道歉。——他是一個誠實的孩子。

他下次會更小心。makeanapology道歉;saysorry道歉;expresscongratulations表示慶祝;express

thanks表示感謝。故答案為A。④B句意:——溫室效應(yīng)對環(huán)境非常不利?！_實!因此地球的溫度在持續(xù)上升。rise上

升;fall下降;increase上升;change改變。故答案為B。⑤B句意:——丹尼,你打爛了花瓶!——噓!媽媽還不知道,所以請不要泄露秘密。letthecat

outofthebag泄露秘密;playwiththecat玩貓;tellthesecret說出秘密;putthevaseaway把花瓶放

好。故答案為B。⑥A句意:——克洛伊在拼寫比賽中獲獎了嗎?——是的,她獲獎了。所以她給自己買了一整

套馬克·吐溫的小說。treatoneselfto犒勞自己;buyoneself為自己買;lookforwardto期待;fixon

固定。故答案為A。⑦A

句意:——我的小女兒有點不舒服。她昨天感冒了?！鼙嘎牭竭@個消息。她看

醫(yī)生了嗎?undertheweather身體不適;sick病的;tired累的;wet濕的。故答案為A。⑧C句意:——我聽不到一個字?！魂P(guān)你的事。這是一次私人談話。It'snoneofyour

business不關(guān)你的事;Yourbusinessisgreat你的生意很好;Youneedtodoit你需要去做這件事;It

hasnothingtodowithyou與你無關(guān)。故答案為C。9.(2016深圳南山一模,14)—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No,Jackisn'there.Heisundertheweather.A.feelingsick

B.feelingsadC.feelingsorry答案

A

undertheweather表示“身體不舒服”。A選項意為“感覺不舒服”。故正確答案

為A項。