紅寶書20必考詞20第三節(jié)20練習題及答案詳解

考研英語詞匯（必考詞+基礎詞+超綱詞）練習題及答案詳解必考詞第三節(jié)（Unit15——Unit21；第99頁——147頁）練習一：詞匯與搭配1．Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehastoanswertheconsequences.2．Insomecases,differentapproachesthesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingtheories.6．Thelawdoesnotdiscriminateanyrace,creedandcolor.7Isubscribeonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine.8．Corporationsandlaborunionshaveconferredgreatbenefitstheiremployeesandmembersaswellasuponthegeneralpublic.9．IwillbegoingtotheUnitedStatesabusinessmission.sguise.12．Intheprefacethisbook,wearegiventhereasonwhyithasbeenrepublished.14IalwaysholdwhatIhavesaid.thelawofhiscountry.ework.18．Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneissubjectedloudcontinuousnoise.19．Truepatriotismconsistsputtingtheinterestsofonecountryaboveeverything,includingone’slife.21．Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitledarepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.22．Wecansaygoodevidencethattheirworkisonthepathofsounddevelopment.23．Thejudgeruledthattheevidencewasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwasirrelevanttheissueathand.24．You’dbetterrelievehersomeofherhousework.練習二：詞匯辨析1．Upuntilthattime,hisinteresthadfocusedalmostonfullymasteringtheskillsandtechniquesofhiscraft.[A]restrictively[B]radically[C]inclusively[D]exclusively2．Anynationthatinterferesintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbeuniversally.[A]blamed[B]reproached[C]scolded[D]condemned3．CCTVprogramsare[A]transferred[B]transported[C]transformed[D]transmittedbysatellitetotheremotestareasinthecountry.4．Thegovernmentwillareformintheeducationalsystem.[A]initiate[B]initial[C]initiative[D]intimate5．Hesaidhisgovernmenthadn’tappointedany.[A]delegation[B]delegates[C]organization[D]mission6．Aheavycranewascalledintothecrashedtrainfromtherails.[A]move[B]remove[C]skimmed[D]stripped7．Americansarehighly,andthereforemayfinditdifficulttobecomedeeplyinvolvedwithothers.3[A]movable[B]moving[C]mobile[D]motional8．ThecommitteeproposedtotheU.N.Charter.[A]correct[B]revise[C]amend[D]edit9．Hetriedtoascertaintheidentityofthewriteroftheletter.[A]unanimous[B]anonymous[C]infamous[D]autonomous10．Don’ttolockthedoorwhenyouleave.[A]ignore[B]disregard[C]neglect[D]overlook11．Thegoalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlybetweenresearchersandteachers.[A]overall[B]intensive[C]joint[D]concise12．TheEnglishlanguageavividsayingtodescribethissortofsituation.[A]owns[B]contains[C]holds[D]possesses13．Thebadlywoundedreceiveformedicalattentionoverthoseonlyslightlyhurt.[A]superiority[B]inferiority[C]priority[D]minority14．Theenginehasmorethan300,madeofanumberofdifferentmaterials.[A]compositions[B]ingredients[C]compounds[D]components15．ThepolicestoppedmetheotherdayasIwasdrivinghome,becauseIwas________thespeedlimit.[A]transcending[B]exceeding[C]surpassing[D]overtaking16．Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare__tocriticism.[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject17．AHongKongSpecialAdministrativewasestablishedinJuly.[A]Region[B]District[C]Area[D]Zone18．Foodthat__easilymustreachthemarketandthedinnertableasquicklyaspossible.[A]damage[B]decay[C]spoil[D]rot19．Everygovernmentthatrefusestomeettheneedsofitspeoplemustacceptthe.[A]consequences[B]endings[C]results[D]outcome20．Hisreputationasaprogressivewriteriswell.[A]built[B]established[C]erected[D]constructed21．Averylargecatwaswatchingusintentlyfromthetopofthecar.[A]motionless[B]stationary[C]stationery[D]static22．TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamwonfiveworldchampions.[A]successive[B]consecutive[C]excessive[D]immense23．Theriverwaterwasfromitsoldcourseintoanewchannelwheretheywerebuildingthedam.[A]turned[B]switched[C]shifted[D]diverted24．Theenergybythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.[A]conveyed[B]released[C]transferred[D]delivered練習三：英語知識運用1．Muchexcitingresearchisgoingoninanefforttofindthesequestions.ForemostistheworkofJeanPiaget,theSwisspsychologistwhopioneeredthefieldandwhosetheorieshavehadanunparalleledimpactoneducation,especiallyinEurope.[A]answers[B]solutions[C]resolutions[D]conclusions2．Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethewithinwhichwenowlive.[A]context[B]range[C]scope[D]territory3．Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself‐consciousandneedthe

thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsareadmiredbyothers.[A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance4．Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner’smostimportantbasicisthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheaterwithpoorsightlines,poorsound‐shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnotworkforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbedecorated.[A]care[B]concern[C]attention[D]intention5．Anexpertsystemhasasitsbasethecollectedknowledgeofexperts,therulesthatexpertsusetoarriveatdecision.It,,emulatestheknowledgeandthinkingprocessesofhumanexperts.[A]bychance[B]sofar[C]inessence[D]inaddition6．BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating7．MoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidenceinChina’seconomicreformandtheprospectsformodernization.“Ifthereformersareimplemented,”saidDoakBarnett,ProfessorofJohnsHopkinsUniversity,“theywouldthetrendtowardsmoresignificantandbroadereconomictiesbetweenChinaand7theUnitedStates,whichwillhaveinsomerespects,afavorableimpactonpoliticalrelations.”[A]confirm[B]force[C]reinforce[D]realize8．Theydonotprovideenergy,nordotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededforfoodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andifanyismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomesapparent.[A]shifting[B]transferring[C]altering[D]transforming9．Somecanals,suchastheSuezofthePanama,saveshipsweeksoftimebymakingtheirvoyageathousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboatstoreachcitiesthatarenotonthecoast,stillothercanalsdrainlandswhereistoomuchwater,helptoirrigatefieldswherethereisnotenoughwater,andfurnishwaterpowerforfactoriesandmills.[A]lain[B]stationed[C]set[D]catedlo10．Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershavebecomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe________inasinglelargebuilding.[A]consisted[B]contained[C]composed[D]comprised11．Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerateparticularsmellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsendtothebrain.[A]signs[B]stimuli[C]messages[D]impulses12．Themaximumpenaltyfortraffickinghasbeenchangedfrom14yearstolifeimprisonment.Thisautumn,newlaws,modeledUSlegislation,willbeintroducedtoloosenbankingandprivacyregulationstofacilitateinvestigationandseizureofdrug‐earnedaccounts.[A]after[B]upon[C]against[D]on13．However,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)areincreasing,probablybecauseofthegreateroftoday’syouthandthefactthattheyarerestrictedbyfewerprejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,serveinthearmedforces,orpursueacareerinabiggercity.[A]mobility[B]motive[C]moral[D]mission14．InGermanicculturespunctualityisasignofrespectandpoliteness;beinglateisrude.Germansbelievepeopleshouldbeexactlyontime,neithertooearlynortoolate.TotheIndonesian,timeisanendlesspool;whybeorhurry?[A]pressured[B]urged[C]depressed[D]spurred15．Gettingenoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionaluseforvitamins.Manypeople,nevertheless,believeinbeingonthe“safeside”andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell‐balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody’svitaminneeds.[A]exceptional[B]exceeding[C]excess[D] ternalex16．Morefamiliesconsistofone‐parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathomethanwascommoninthetraditionalfamilystructure.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously17．Nowadays,morepeoplearelivingclosertogether,andtheyusemachinestoproduceleisure.Asaresult,theyfindthattheirleisure,andeventheirworkinghours,becomebyabyproductoftheirmachines,namely,noise.Noiseisinthenews;ithasacquiredpoliticalstatus,andpublicopinionisdemanding,moreandmoreinsistently,thatsomethingbedoneaboutit.[A]damaged[B]spoilt[C]destroyed[D]interfered18．manyinstances,thepeoplebuiltspecialtemplesinwhichthemeteoritesweretobeworshipped.MeteoriteworshipwascommonlongagointheMediterraneanarea,andinAfrica,India,Japan,andMexico;suchworshipstillpersistsinsomeregions.[A]On[B]In[C]About[D]Of19．Eventhoughitseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart‐timersandtemporaryworkers.This“disposable”workforceisthemostimportantinAmericanbusinesstoday,anditisfundamentallychangingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.[A]approach[B]flow[C]fashion[D]endtr20．Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.Theseauthoritiescontendthatmeaning,beingconcernedwith thinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.[A]view[B]look[C]reassure[D]agree21．Formostmen,talkisprimarilyameanstopreserveindependenceandnegotiateandmaintainstatusinahierarchicalsocialorder.Thisisdonebyexhibitingknowledgeandskill,andbycenterstagethroughverbalperformancesuchasstorytelling,joking,orimpartinginformation.Fromchildhood,menlearntousetalkingasawaytogetandkeepattention.[A]holding[B]exhibiting[C]standing[D]playing練習四：語法與詞匯1．Thestreetinasmalltownisascrowdedonmarketdaysas________inalargecity.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.these2．________,photosynthesisistheultimatesourceoffoodforalmostallorganismsonearth.A.ItisanextremelyimportantprocessB.Anextremelyimportantprocess,itisC.ThatanextremelyimportantasD.Anextremelyimportantprocess3．IwillhelpyouwhenI________mywork.A.finishB.willfinishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished4．WhenItrytounderstand_________thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis5．Hewasnotaskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,_________insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.A.beingconsideredB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.havingconsidered6．Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,but_________fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was7．Isecondhismotionthatwe_________aspecialboardtoexamine.A.shallsetupB.shouldsetupC.willsetupD.wouldsetup8．Youseemtotakeakeenerinterestinthesubject_________everbeenshownbefore.A.thanhasB.thanhaveC.thathasD.whichhad9．Itistruethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,_________,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise10．Duringtheearlyperiodofoceannavigation,________anyneedforsophisticatedinstrumentsandtechniques.A.sothathardlyB.whentherehardlywasC.hardlywasD.therewashardly11．IhavekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhomIwasatschool_________twentyyearsago.A.aboutB.sinceC.tillD.with答案及詳解練習一1．a(chǎn)nswerfor“對……負有責任”。句意：他沒有執(zhí)行合同中的某些條款，現(xiàn)在他必須承擔后果。2．theapproachto…為固定搭配，意為“……方法（途徑）”。句意：在有些況下對同一科學問題不同研究方式會得出完全相悖的結論。3．inbulk“成批地，不散裝的”。4．a(chǎn)tadiscountof“按……折扣”。注意：“對（商品）打折扣”用thediscountonsth.，如：Thehighestdiscounttheycanallowonthisarticleis10%。他們對這項商品最多只能打9折。5．discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止，使卻步，使不敢做某事。6．discriminateagainst“歧視”。句意：法律不能因為人種、信仰和膚色的不同而有區(qū)別。discriminate 的他搭配：discriminatebetween 區(qū)別……與……，discriminateinfavorof對……特別好些。7．subscribe訂閱（報刊），后接to。句意：我訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊。8．confer在此意為“施與，提供，賦予”，其搭配通常為confersth.on/uponsb.。9．ona..mission“負有……使命”，為固定搭配。10．indisguise“化了妝的，經(jīng)過偽裝的”。11．beenthusiasticabout“熱衷于”。12．prefaceto“（……的）序言，前言”。13．conform意為“遵守；符合”，后常接介詞to，與complywith同義。句意：一個公民應當遵守國家的法律。14．holdto“信守，堅持”，相當于keepto。句意：我總是信守諾言。又如：Weshallholdfirmlytowhathasalreadybeenagreedon.我們將信守已經(jīng)達成的協(xié)議。15．remarkon(upon)“對……發(fā)表評論”，如:Everyoneremarkedloudlyonhisabsence.人人對他的缺席大聲發(fā)表議論。16．remindsb.of“提醒某人……；使某人想起”，如:1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatemother.這張照片使我回想起已故的母親。2)Pleaseremindmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome.17．innomoodfor/todo“沒有……的情緒干某事”，其反義詞是inthemoodfor/todo“有……的情緒干某事”。18．besubjectedto“遭受……”。句意：人們應注意減少受強烈持續(xù)噪音影響的時間。19．consistin“在于，存在于”；consistof“由……組成”。20．sympathize“贊同”，與介詞with連用，后接“某人的意見，想法”等。句意：我丈夫贊同我搬進新家的建議。21．entitle常用被動語態(tài)的形式表示“有權（做某事）”，即beentitledtodosth.或“被給予某種資格”，即beentitledtosth.。句意：如果你和保險公司沒有簽訂為你的貨物保險的合同，你無權要求償還在運輸過程中受損貨物的貨款。22．evidence是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“證據(jù)”講，詞組on(good)evidence表示“依據(jù)（充分的）證據(jù)”，為固定搭配。23．irrelevant(tosth.)“（與某事物）不相關的，無關系的，不切題”，為固定搭配。如：Whatyousayisirrelevanttothesubject.你說的話不切題。24．relievesb.ofsth.“減壓，解除某人……；幫助某人提、拿（東西）”。練習二1．句意：直到那時，他的興趣幾乎都只集中在完全掌握他這一行的技藝、技巧上了。exclusively指“單獨，唯一地，只，專門地”，符合題意。[A]restrictively意為“限定地”，[B]radically指“根本地，徹底地”，[C]inclusively指“包含在內地，包含一切地”。2．condemn常用于較正式的、嚴肅的場合，意味著從道義上或原則上的“譴責”；[A]blame“埋怨，責怪”；[B]reproach“責備”，往往只是一種表示不滿的意見；[C]scold“責罵，訓訴”。3．這組詞雖都有前綴trans‐，但詞根不同，詞義也大不相同；[A]transfer轉移，指從一處移到另一處，常指升遷，搬遷等；[B]transport“運輸”，指用火車、船只等交通工具輸送人員或貨物到達另一地方；[C]transform“使變形，使改觀”；[D]transmit“傳送”，強調一種設備或其他媒介物的傳導、輸送能力。4．initiate“創(chuàng)造，開始”。句意：政府將著手教育體制的改革。這是一組詞形相似的詞，注意區(qū)分其詞性及詞義。[B]initial“最初的，開始的”；[C]initiative“主動、進取的精神”；[D]intimate“親密的，個人的”。5．句意：他說他的政府還沒有委任任何代表。[A]delegation和[D]mission都可以表示代表團。delegation是一般用詞，主要是指以大眾的名義被派往某地去完成某工作、任務的代表團。mission可以是負有某種特殊使命，或是被派往國外去完成某一官方使命的一群人，它往往側重于官方的某一重要任務。6．remove的內涵較窄，僅指從某處移走不要的東西，即“除去”；[A]move泛指把某物從一處移到另一處；[C]skim多指沿液體的表面掠過，即“撇去”；[D]strip是“剝掉”衣服等。7．mobile表示“（自由）移動，變動（位置或地點）的”，含主動意味，如：mobilemedicalteam流動的醫(yī)療隊。[A]movable表示“可（被）移動的”，含被動意思，如：Theheavyboxismovable.這個重箱子搬得動。[B]moving表示“（正在）移動的”或“動人的”，如：movingpictures影片，電影；[D]motional是motion的形容詞形式，表示“（有關）運動的”。8．a(chǎn)mend指修改規(guī)則、議案等。句意：委員會建議修改聯(lián)合國憲章。[A]correct一般指改正錯誤；[B]revise指對書稿進行審查以便發(fā)現(xiàn)是否需要修正、修改，如：Theyarerevisingtheearliereditionofhistextbook.他們正在修訂他原先出版的教科書。[D]edit“編輯，剪輯”。9．a(chǎn)nonymous“匿名的，無名的”。句意：他試圖弄清寫這封匿名信的人的身份。[A]unanimous“一致的，異口同聲的”；[C]infamous“無恥的”；[D]autonomous“自治的，自理的”。10．neglect可表示故意或無意地“疏忽，忘記”，后面可接不定式：neglecttodosth.表示“忘記做（某事）”；而[A]ignore和[B]disregard則常指有意識地“置之不理，不顧”。如：Theyignoredtrafficregulations.他不遵守交通規(guī)則。Hedisregardedmywarningsandgotintotrouble.他不聽我的勸告，結果陷入麻煩之中。[D]overlook是“看漏，忽略”。如：Theteacheroverlookedtwospellingmistakesinmycomposition.我的作文有兩處拼寫錯誤，老師沒看出來。11．句意：這本書總的目標是為了幫助彌合研究與教學，尤其是研究人員與教師之間的差別。overall意為“總的”，可與goal搭配使用。[B]intensive指“強化16的，集中的，深入細致的”，[C]joint指“共同的，聯(lián)合的”，[D]concise意為“簡明的，簡潔的”。12．possess“占有，擁有”，既可指某人對某物具有所有權與支配權，也可指具有才能、特點、品質、性格、財產(chǎn)等。句意：英語語言在描述這一情景方面有一生動形象的表達法。[A]own“擁有”，表示合法或天生地擁有某物，不能用抽象意義；[B]contain“包含，容納”，強調包含于某一事物中；[C]hold“擁有，持有”，指更有力地控制、掌握或保持。13．priority“優(yōu)先權；重點，優(yōu)先考慮的事”。[A]superiority“優(yōu)越性”，指狀態(tài)或質量上優(yōu)于、高于、大于等。如：Thesuperiorityofthesegoodstotheothersiseasytosee.[B]inferiority“低劣，卑下，劣根性”，為[A]的反義詞，如：Weareslowlybecomingconsciousofhislongburiedfeelingsofinferiority.[D]minority“少數(shù)派，少數(shù)民族”，如：Membersof21minoritiesliveinthisarea。14．component尤指用于機械裝置的（組）成（部）分。[A]composition尤用于指物體內在固有的不可分割的（組）成（部）分；[B]ingredient主要指混合物之成分，如：蛋糕的一種“成分”（ingredient）是糖，糖的“成分”（compositions）有氫等；[C]compound“混合物”。15．exceed 單純指數(shù)字、程度等方面超出一定界限、限度。用于有比較或與他人競賽時的超過則用surpass。試比較：Thecarexceededthespeedlimit。那輛車超速。Hiscarsurpassesmineinspeed.他的車比我的車跑得快。這是因為exceed原義為“goout(of)”；surpass原義為“passover”（sur=over）。[A]transcend“超越，超出”，著重指明顯超出了某種慣常界限、標準或程度；[D]overtake“趕上，超過”，指追趕上或超過某人、車輛等。16．前半句的Alltheories和后半句的tocriticism有被動意味，可推斷出此處應填入含有“遭到，遭受”之類意思的詞語。subjectto，表示“使經(jīng)歷；使遭受”，符合題意。17．region偏重行政區(qū)劃，尤指大的行政地區(qū)，如：HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion香港特別行政區(qū)。[B]district亦指行政區(qū)域，但較region小，尤指城市內的小區(qū)，如：theHaidianDistrict海淀區(qū)；[C]area泛指任何一片地方；[D]zone“地區(qū)，地帶”，指一小片或者圈起來的一片地區(qū)。18．[D]rot和[B]decay都指“腐爛”，“腐朽”，rot=decaybyprocessofnature,如：rotteneggs臭雞蛋；rottenapples爛蘋果。一般說來，經(jīng)過加工的食物或泛指食物“變（腐?。庇胹poil或gobad；未加工的用rot。[A]damage“損害”，不用來指食物。19．consequence“后果”，常用以指隨……而產(chǎn)生的后果。[B]ending“（戲劇、小說等的）結局，結尾”；[C]result“結果”，指某種原因所產(chǎn)生的最終結果；[D]outcome“結果，結局”，有“見分曉”的意思。20．establish多指建立國家、政府、學校等，或確定信仰，樹立名聲、威望等，本句中指名聲的樹立。句意：他作為一個進步作家的名聲是大家公認的。[A]build多指建筑房屋、道路、橋梁等；[C]erect豎立，指修建有一定高度或立體的建筑物；[D]construct強調建設規(guī)模較大，結構復雜與技術要求較高的建筑。21．stationary和[C]stationery拼寫很相似，但意思完全不一樣。[B]stationary“固定的；不動（變）的”，主要用做形容詞；作名詞時意為固定的或不動的人或物。[C]stationery主要用做名詞，意為“文具；信箋”。句意：一只很大的貓在一輛靜止的汽車頂部注視著我們。[A]motionless一詞是由motion加后綴構成。motion一般指抽象的運動，或科學上所講的與“靜止”相對應的運動；[D]static是物理學上所謂的“靜態(tài)的”。22．successive和consecutive均表示“連續(xù)的”，[B]consecutive表示緊接的連續(xù)，時間上無間斷；[A]successive指一系列單獨的事件，次序上間斷，時間上可以有也可以無間隔。因此，可以說threeconsecutive/successivedays連續(xù)3天，卻只能說threesuccessiveSundays連續(xù)3個周日。[C]excessive“過多的”；[D]immense“巨大的”。23．句意：在修筑這個水壩時，江水被改道進入新的水道。[A]turn是常用詞，詞義較多，有轉動，旋轉，轉方向，改變等意思；[B]switch也有“轉”之意，但它是指轉軌，轉變之意，如：toswitchtheconversation改變談話內容；[C]shift“轉動，轉換”，如：shiftaburdenfromoneshouldertotheother把擔子從一個肩上換到另一個肩上；河流、公路等的“改道”通常用divert。24．句意：在連鎖反應中釋放的能量轉化成了熱能。[B]release“釋放”為正確答案。[A]convey指“運送，輸送；傳達”。[C]transfer意為“（從……往……）運送，轉移；調任”。[D]deliver指“遞送，傳送”。練習三1．questions與answers搭配，意思是“這些問題的答案”。2．本題前半部分出現(xiàn)了“informationsociety”這個短語，空格處實際上是用來具體解釋和說明informationsociety的同義詞或近義詞。四個選項中，context除了指“（文章的）上下文，前后關系”，也可指“某一事件或行為發(fā)生的一般環(huán)境或背景”，為最佳選項。3．空格后的定語從句的語義特別是achievingsuccess及accomplishments提供了足夠的線索，說明此處應填confidence。4．本題[C]、[D]詞義不符上下文邏輯，首先排除，而care和concern雖然都有“關注”的意思，但concern涉及責任（somethingyouhaveadutytobeinvolvedin），與本文講的特定空間設計與室內設計者的任務相符，而care無此意，且與其前的importantbasic不搭配，所以選[B]。5．inessence“在本質上”。[A]bychance“偶然”；[B]sofar“迄今為止”；[D]inaddition“此外”。6．本句中引入ChrisReidy的觀點，政府要實施的計劃必須能照顧到方方面面，這樣才能滿足他們的不同需求。而comprehensiveprograms意為“全面的規(guī)劃”，所以選[B]。7．reinforce“加強”，符合上下文意思。[A]confirm“證實”；[B]force“迫使”；[D]realize“實現(xiàn)”。8．transform“改變，改造，轉變”，常和into連用。通常指深刻的改變。根據(jù)上下文，將food轉變?yōu)閑nergy，顯然是原來的物質起了本質的改變，故選[D]。[A]shift“轉移，移動”，不與into搭配使用。[B]transfer“轉移，傳輸，調動”，常與from…to…或to連用。[C]alter“改變，變化”，也不與into連用。9．locae“位于”。[A]lie不用被動式；[B]station“駐扎于”；[C]set“放置于”。10．本題四個選項中，[A]consistof(in)，[C]compose(of)不符合上下文結構，首先排除；而[B]contain和[D]comprise都有“由……構成”的意思，但只有contain