2023年江蘇省無錫某中學(xué)中考二模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年江蘇省無錫外國語學(xué)校中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.Whatamazingprogresshe'smadewiththehe：pofhisteacher!

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.withthemedalfortheBestActress,MichelleYeohencouragedalltheladiesnotto

giveup.

A.ProvidedB.PresentedC.GivenD.Raised

3.—Doyouthink(heweatherwillbeperfectfor(hepicnic?

—No,weareluckyenough.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbequitehot.

A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.although

4.Ican,trememberexactlyNickleftthevillage.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

5.Honey,youcantakeofthetwocakesandgivetheothertoyoursister.

A.anotherB.eitherC.everyD.both

6.Beforetakingmedicine,you'dbetterreadthefirst.

A.inventionB.invitationC.instructionD.instrument

7.—IsthatladyinredoverthereyourEnglishteacher?

—Itbeher.Shegotillaweekago.Idoubtifshehascomeback.

A.mustB.can'tC.shouldD.may

8.Thisyear'sTaihuMusicFestivalinChangzhouhasattractedvisitorsfroinallaround

thecountry.

A.agicatdealufB.liiciiumbciufC.aiiumbciofD.aplcnlyuf

9.—ThesatisfactoryresultwehadinthePEtestisquiteourexpectation.

—Itisyourhardworkandconfidencethatleadtothesuccess.

A.beyondB.againstC.overD.above

10.ThecartoonfilmSlantDunktobeagreatsuccess,foritcarriestheyouthmemoryof

manypeople.

A.breaksoutB.comesoutC.pulsoutD.turnsout

11.——Wecanalwaysfindgoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.

一Ican'tagreemore.Let'smakefiilluseofwhatcomes.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

12.—AtraincrashhappenedintheUSAseveraldaysago.

-Thatwasreallyawful.Peopleallwondered.

A.howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrashB.thatwhyithappenedsmoothly

C.whatcausedtheterribleaccidentD.whatdidthegovernmentdoafterit

13.—Haveyoueverheardofintelligenthousefurnishings（智能家居）？

—Yes,andtheyareusedinpeople'shomesnowadays.

A.certainlyB.wiselyC.quietlyD.widely

14.一ShallIhaveanother5-dayholidaythismonth,mom?

—.Don'taskforthemoon,baby.

A.GotitB.Itcouldn'tbebetterC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

二、完形填空

Hittingheavilyonthekeys,Iturnedawayfromthepiano,tryingtofightthetearsinmy

eyes.Afteranhourof15.Istillcouldn'tgettherhytlim（節(jié)奏）quiterightonaMozart

piecethatIhadtoshowtomypianoteacherthefollowingday.AlthoughItriedveryhard,Ijust

couldn'tseemtoplayitthewayitwas16tobeplayed.

Idecidedtotakeabreak.Forthemostpart,afteralittlebitofwork,Icouldusuallylearn

thesongprettyquickly.Sadly,itwasalwaysthatonesong,whichmighthaveappearedsimplebut

wasdifficult,thatalwaysannoyed（惹惱）me.Thesetypesofsongsalwaysmademe17

myselfwhetherIcouldbeapianist.

Afterdinner,Idecidedloc511cbacklothe18.Placingmyfingersunthekeys,I

chosetoplaythepiececarefullyand19payingattentiontohittingthecorrectnotesinstead

oftryingtoplaythepiecequickly.Usingthisnewmethod,Iexercisedagreatdealofpatience,

somethingthatIoftenhad20with.Insteadofthinkinghowhardtherhythmwas,Ithought

abouthowIcould21myself,littlebylittle.Finally,Icouldslowlyseemyselfgetting

better.

Thatevening,Ididn'tevengettherhythmrightuntilaweeklater.I22animportant

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lesson—sometimes,babystepsarcthebestwaytoreachagoal.I,ma（n）23personwho

likestothinkthatIcangetsomewherebyleapsandbounds（跳躍）.24.inthecaseof

piano,Icouldn'tmoveforwardandimproveuntilIsloweddownandtookitonestepatatime.

15.A.actingB.insistingC.singingD.practicing

16.A.allowedB.thoughtC.supposedD.reported

17.A.doubtB.considerC.admireD.challenge

18.A.lessonB.pianoC.teacherD.room

19.A.happilyB.gentlyC.seriouslyD.slowly

20.A.troubleB.funC.experienceD.influence

21.A.showB.improveC.prepareD.please

22.A.gaveB.missedC.learnedD.taught

23.A.proudB.impatientC.carelessD.hardworking

24.A.OthenviseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Indeed

三、閱讀理解

CountingheartbeatsWhenadoctorgivesyouacheckup,heorshecheckshowfastyourheartis

beating.Andit'ssimpletolearnhowtodoit:

YouUll.Usetwofingertips（指尖）tofindtheboneontheside

need:AE'1,

helperoi'yourhc.pcr'swrist（手腕）about2cmbelowthethumb.

AlimerMoveyourfingerstowardthepalm（手掌）ofyourhelper,shand,andyouwill

Pencilandfeelasofterspot.

paperHoldthatspotgently,andyouwillfeelatinymovement—yourhelper'sheart

b（mating.

/2.Countthenumberofbeatsin15seconds,multiply（乘以）by

fourandwrite（hatnumberdown.

Trade（交換）placesandhaveyourhelpercountyourheartbeat.

:3.Bothofyougooutside,walkaroundquicklyfbrtwominutes,

thencheckyourheartbeatsagain.

z

4

、Aperson'sheartbeat,orpulse（脈搏），isgiveninbeats

t-

>

to

Whatpt:rminute.That'swhyyoucountbeatsfbr15secondsthenmultiplybyfour.

happens?

?11Whenyouexercise,yourheartspeedsup.Sitquietlyfora

fewminutes,andyourheartslowsdownagain.

25.Theunderlinedword“timer“mostprobablymeansinthepassage.

A.atooltotellthetimeB.aninstrumenttofindoutthelengthofthe

time

C.aninstructiontoguideyouwhattodoD.apersontotellothersthecorrecttime

26.IfTina'sheartbeatis21in15seconds,herheartrateis.

A.60perminuteB.72perminuteC.84perminuteD.96perminute

27.Whatdoyouknowabouttheheartbeat?

A.Youcanfeelyourheartbeatonthethumb.

B.Aperson'sheartrateisgivenin15seconds.

C.Exercisingmayaffectaperson'sheartbeat.

D.Theheartbeatwillspeedupwhenyousitquietly.

試卷第4頁，共12頁

Whenthefirstsupermarketopeneditsdoors75yearsago,shopperswereinshock.Thatday

inJanuary1948changedthewaypeopleintheUKshopped.On12January1948,agreatnumber

ofpeoplecrowdedintoanewshopinManorPark,London.Thiswasbecauseitallowedshoppers

tochoose,touchandtakethingsofftheshelvesthemselves.TheideacamefromtheUS,wherea

supermarket-styleshopcalledPigglyWigglyhadopenedin1916.Itsowner,ClarenceSaunders,

decidedtoletpeoplehelpthemselvesinsteadofservingeachofthem.Inthisway,hecouldcut

costsandreduceprices.Shoppingtrolleys（原J物車）firstappearedintheUKsupermarketsin1950.

Withatrolley,peoplecouldcarrymoreinasingleshoppingtrip.

Within10years,supermarketswerespringingupalloverBritain.Peoplecouldfindone

almostanywhere.Thefirstone-stopsupermarketopenedinNottinghamshire,England,in1964.It

had50departmentsandsoldeverythingunderoneroof.Around30.（）00peopleand1.000cars

turneduponitsopeningweekend,causingtrafficjams.Today,9outof10peoplebuythingsfrom

supermarkets.

Supermarketsareusingtechnologytomakeshoppingeasier.AmazonFreshshopsuse

camerasandshelvestoseeandweighwhatpeoplebuy.IntheUS,“smarltrolleys"scan（掃描）

objectswhentheyaredroppedinandmakeiteasyforcustomerstofindthings.EngineersinHong

Konghavedesignedself-drivingtrolleys.Supermarketsarclookingforsmarterwaystosend

things,too.ColessupermarketinAustraliausesdrones（無人機）toflythingstocustomers'doors.

28.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.HowBritishpeoplepaidforthings.B.HowsupermarketsintheUKstarted.

C.Howshoppingtrolleysdeveloped.D.Howtheownercutcostsinhisshop.

29.Inwhichorderdidtheseeventshappen?

a.ThefirstsupcmiarkclopenedinManorPark.

b.ClarenceSaundersstartedPigglyWiggly.

c.ShoppingtrolleysfirstappearedintheUK.

d.Thefirstone-slopsupermarketopenedintheUK.

A.a-b-c-dB.a-b-d-cC.b-a-d-cD.b-a-c-d

30.Whatdoesa"smarltrolley^^intheUSdo?

A.1（camesmorethanbetore.B.1（movesaroundbyitselt.

C.Ithelpspeoplefindthings.D.Itweighsthethingsinside.

Lucy:Ah,goodevening,you'vecomeatlast.

Jack:Oh...cr...goodevening.Yeah...cr...sorrytobelate.

Simon:ButJack...

Lucy:Oh,Jack,youarenaughty(淘氣的).Keepingmewaitingherefbrtwentyyears,and

(hentrying(osurprisemebycominginfromthewindow.Andyourfriend,Isee,isasstrongas

you.Goodevening.Jack'ssuchasillyboy,stilluptohistricks.Dotakeachair.Andwecanall

haveanicecupoftea.You'dlikethat,wouldn,tyou?

Simon:Oh...er...yeah.Er...thankyou.

Lucy:Lovely.Now,waitaminute.Jack,entertainyourfriend,ha,ha,ha,ha,ha.

Simon:Arightmessthisis.Quick,hackoutofthewindow.

Jack:No.Calmdown.Can'tyousee?It'seveneasier.ShethinksI'mheroldboyfriend.She's

beenwaitingfbrhimfortwentyyears.AllIhavetodoistoaskherfbrthemoneyandshe'llgive

ittome.She'soffherhead.

Simon:Doyouthinkso?It'llbeaseasyasthat?

Jack:Ofcourseitwill.Nowshutup.She'scomingback.

Simon:Shedidn'tevennoticeourmasks.

Jack:Oh,shutup.

Lucy:Hereweare.Aricecupofteaand,now.Jack,youhaven'tintroducedyourfriend.

Jack:Oh,no.Sorry.Er...thisisSimon.Yeah...”Simon.”Simon,thisis...

Lucy:Hello,Simon.Sopleasedtomeetyou.I'mLucy.

Simon:Oh,verypleased,Tinsure.

Jack;Lucy,Iwantedlutalktoyuuaboutniuncy.

Lucy:Ahyes,Jack.Iwasn'tgoingtomentionitquitesosoon,butthattenthousandpoundsI

lentyoumusthavegotquitealotofinterestbynow,andtimesareratherhard.Now,drinkyour

lealikeagoodboyandwe'lldiscusshowyoucanpayitback.Twentyyearsisalongtimetowait,

afterall.Jack?Jack,whatareyoudoing?Comebackatonce.Ohdear.Heisanaughtyboy.ButI

knowhe'llcomeback.Alwaysdid.ButTmafraidhisteawillbecold.Ah...

31.1hetwostrongmencameintoLucy'shouse.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

A.toenjoyherteaB.toattendaparty

C.tostealmoneyorrobherD.togiveherasurprise

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninChinese?

A.她生病了。B.她神志不清。C.她低下了頭。D.她遮住了她的頭。

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Lucyknewwhatthetwomenwerecomingfor.B.Lucywaswaitingfortwothieves.

C.Lucywastoooldtotellpeople'snameright.D.Lucywasverylonely.

APathway（品各徑）loMeaninginLife

Whenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alife

filledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?

Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）：having

long-termgoals,believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand

“makessense”.

Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmall

momentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,these

momentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wccallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.

EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithin

theconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife*sbeauty.

WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEA

wasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.

Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（評估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducing

stress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationfbrlife's

beautyalsorcpurlcdexperiencinglifeashighlymcaiiiiigful.

Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvarious

statements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflift”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlift,“aswell

asotherstatementsthatrelatedto（hethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Our

resultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere^appreciatinglife''anditsmany

experiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.

Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAand

meaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackon(hemost

meaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.

Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假設(shè))true.Butpullingitintopracticecanbedifficult.

Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkand

insparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningright

now.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.

34.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.

A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholiday

B.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore

C.youpracticedhardtobecome(hebestviolinist

D.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.

B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.

C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.

D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.

36.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.

B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.

C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.

D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.

37.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.

B.Todiscusswhat(he(iuciiieaningoflifeis.

C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.

D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.

四、單詞拼寫

38.Successcanonlybeachieved(憑借)hardwork.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

39.Itishopedthattheelderlyintheir(九十)willgetfreemedicalcarebytheendof

2025.

40.Yourwordsreally(產(chǎn)生效果).Jimprac【icedharderIhanbefore.

41.Thankyouforgivingme(建議)onhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Theydohelp

mealot.

42.Theboy(careless)putthecuponthetableanditfelldown.

43.Themorebooksweread,the(wealth)wewillbeinourspiritualworld.

44.Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.

45.Weallthinkthosesoldierswhohave(service)ourcountryformanyyearsshouldbe

wellpaid.

46.What,stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostofthe

weatherreport.

47.DearFriend,sinceyou(grow)up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.

48.—Arcthepolicegoingtotellthedetailsoftheeasetothepublic?

—Notuntilthethief(catch).

49.(watch)herselfinthemirror,(hequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyin(he

world.

50.—Shallwego?

——Waitaminutemom.1(check)theemailfrommyteacher.

51.—Didyouseeanyonewalkintomyoffice,Jack?

Sorry,1didn'tnoticeit,formyteacher(explain)themathproblemforme.

52.Itissaidourgovernment,aswellasschoolsshoulddowhattheycanassoonaspossible___

(prevent)schoolbullying(霸凌)fromhappening.

53.GetyouipasspoiIsbackassuunaspossible,ui(hey<lay)on(lieicucpliundesk(前

臺).

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每

個空格只能填一個單詞。

HaveyouevervisitedLongmenGrottoes(石窟)orYungangGrottoes?Around1,800years

ago,Chineseartistsmadestatuesinmountains.Overtheyears,thesestatueshavegonethrough

earthquakes,floodsandwars.Nowinthe21stcentury,however,theyarefacinganevenbigger

problem:tourism.Toomanytouristsgotovisitthosegrottoeseveryyearandthiscertainlydocs

harmtothegrottostatues.How?

Overmanycenturies,thesegrottostatuesslowlycorrode（侵蝕）becauseoftheacidiccontent

（酸性物含量）ofair,waterandsoon.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thecorrosion

processspeedsup.

Accordingtoastudy,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmore

acidic.Also,visitorsbringinmicroorganisms（微生物）.Even（heirbodyheatcanincrease（he

grottoes5temperature.

Badbehaviourcancauseharmtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstouchthe

grottostatuesandcausetheirsurfacestochangecolour.

Whenwevisitthegrottoes,wecanoftenseeasignsaying,“NoFlash!5,or“NoPhotos!vThis

isbecausethestronglightcanbebadforthestatues,especiallythosewithcolour.Thelightcan

easilymakethemlosecolour.

Toprotectthoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswhotake

careofthosegrottoesnottoallowtoomanyvisitorstocomeeveryday.Andtokeepabalance

betweenprotectingreliesandeducatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavealsocreatedtheirown

digital（數(shù)字的）museums.

Tide:GrottoStatuesArein54

Thegrottoescorrode55whentheyarcopentothepublic.

—?Thccarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheout,themicroorganismsvisitorsbringin

andvisitors'bodyheatmakethegrottoenvironmentmoreacidic.

Problems

—?Touristsbehavebadly.

?Theytouchthegrottostatueswiththeirhands.

?Thestrongliglitofcamerasmakesthegrottostatueslosecoloureasily.

—Controlthe57ofdailyvisitors.

56

—?58touristswithonlinetoursindigitalmuseums.

試卷第10頁，共12頁

六、完成句子

59.那家有名的奶茶店自入駐無錫來，成功吸引了消費者的注意。

ThefamousteashopsuccessfullysinceitcametoWuxi.

60.我不確定這個新發(fā)明是否能達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Iamnotsure.

61.Jim對足球天賦異稟，我們球隊不能少了他。

Jimthatourteamcouldn'tgowithouthim.

62.他寧可被誤認(rèn)為小偷也不愿說出真相。

Hewouldratherathiefthantellthetruth.

63.我認(rèn)為那個危險的仟務(wù)不信得執(zhí)行。

Idon'tthinkthedangeroustask.

64.有了粉絲的鼓勵，那位演員承諾他會比以往更加嚴(yán)于律己。

Withfiins'encouragement,thatactorpromisesthatthanbefore.

七、書面表達

65.禮物，是一種期待，是一種感謝，是一種贊美.每個人都會收到禮物，或大或小,

或貴重或是很便宜，也許是一本書，一張卡片，都寄托著送禮物人對你的感情。那么你收到

的最佳禮物是什么呢，請說說它背后的故事吧。

Whatisthegift?

Howdidyougetthegift?

Whatisitlike?

ThebestgiftIhave

received

WhydoyoulikethegiftsoWhatdoyouthinkofthe

much?gift?

注意事項：

1.詞數(shù)在100個左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);

2.短文內(nèi)容需涵蓋提示圖中要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；

4.短文中不得使用真實的個人及學(xué)校信息。

Everyonehaseverreceivedagift.ThebestgiftIhavereceived

is

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案:

1.D

【詳解】句意：在老師的幫助下，他取得了多么驚人的進步！

考查感嘆句。What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是名詞。progress“進步”，不可數(shù)名證，故

用結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選Do

2.B

【詳解】句意：被頒發(fā)了最佳女演員獎，楊紫瓊鼓勵所有的女士不要放棄。

考查動詞辨析。provide提供；present頒發(fā);give給;raise提升,舉起。根據(jù)“...withthemedal

fbrtheBestActress”可知，句子是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，此處是說楊紫瓊被頒發(fā)了最佳女

演員獎，換句話說，楊紫瓊獲得了最佳女主角獎。故選民，

3.C

【詳解】句意：一你認(rèn)為這天氣適合野餐嗎？一不，除非我們足夠幸運。天氣預(yù)報說今

天會很熱。

考查連詞辨析。until直到:if如果;unless除非；allhough盡管。根據(jù)“No...weareluckyenough?,

可知說話人認(rèn)為除非足夠幸運才有好天氣的可能，否則這天氣不適合野餐，故選C。

4.B

【詳解】句意：我不記得尼克離開村子的確切時間是什么時候。我只記得那是一個星期天。

考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。how怎樣；when什么時候；wher?在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“】only

rememberitwasaSunday.”可知，不記得他離開的具體時間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。

5.B

【詳解】句意：親愛的，你可以把這兩塊蛋糕中的任意一塊拿走，然后把另一塊給你組姐。

考查代詞辨析。anolhei?三者及以上的另一個；either兩者中的任意一個：every每一個；both

兩者都。根據(jù)“ofthetwocakesandgivetheothertoyoursister”可知，可以拿走兩塊中的任何

一塊，故選Bo

6.C

【詳解】句意：吃藥之前，你最好先讀一下說明。

考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明;invitation邀請;instruction說明；instrument樂器。根據(jù)"Before

takingmedicine,you'dbetterread…”可知，吃藥最好先看下說明。故選C。

7.B

【詳解】句意：——那里穿紅衣服的女士是你的英語老師嗎？——不可能是她。她一周前生

答案第1頁，共11頁

病了。我懷疑她是否回來了。

考查情態(tài)動詞用法。must必須；can't不可能；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Shegotillaweek

ago”可知，老師生病了，所以此處指不可能是她，表推測。故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意：今年在常州舉行的“太湖音樂節(jié)''吸引了許多來自全國各地的游客。

考查形容詞短語。agreatdealof許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof的數(shù)量，修飾

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);anumberof許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);aplentyof表達錯誤，應(yīng)為plentyof。

空后visitors為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)該句語境可知，表達的是許多的游客，應(yīng)用anumber

ofo故選Co

9.A

【詳解】句意：——我們在體育考試中取得了令人滿意的成績，這完全出乎我們的預(yù)料?！?/p>

是你們的努力和信，口導(dǎo)致了你的成功.

考查介詞辨析。beyond超越；against反對；over在...上；above在上方。根據(jù)“Itisyour

hardworkandconfidencethatleadtothesuccess.”可知“在體育考試中取得了令人滿意的成績”

超越了預(yù)期情況，故選A,

10.D

【詳解】句意：動畫片《灌籃高手》取得了巨大的成功，因為它承載了許多人的青春記憶。

考查動詞短語.breaksout爆發(fā)；comesout出來；putsout熄滅；turnsout結(jié)果是"根據(jù)“The

cartoonfilmSlamDunk..Aobeagreatsuccess”可知動畫片《灌籃高手》的結(jié)果取得了巨大的成

功。故選D。

11.B

【詳解】句意：一如果我們?nèi)ふ?，我們總能在糟糕的情況下找到好的事情。一我非常

同意。讓我們充分利用發(fā)生的事情吧。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。nolhing沒有什么;soniething某物,用丁肯定句中;eveiylhing^

件事W;anything任何事物,常用于疑問句和否定句中。根據(jù)"Wecanalwaysfind...goodina

badsituationifwelookfbrit”可知，此處說的是如果我們?nèi)ふ遥偰茉趬牡沫h(huán)境中找到一

些好的東西，句子為肯定句。故選B。

12.C

【詳解】句意：——幾天前美國發(fā)生了一起火車相撞事故。——太糟糕了。人們都想知道是

什么造成了這場可怕的事放。

答案第2頁，共11頁

考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是賓語從句；根據(jù)“Peopleallwondered”可知，主句時態(tài)

是一般過去時，從句時態(tài)與過去有關(guān)，排除A；再者賓語從句的語序要陳述語序，排除D；

wonder后不可接that的賓語從句。故選C。

13.D

【詳解】句意:——你聽說過智能家居嗎？——是的，它們現(xiàn)如今在人們的家里被廣泛使用。

考查副詞辨析。certainly確定地；wisely明智地；quietly安靜地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“used

inpeople'shomes”可知，表達的是智能家居被廣泛地使用，用副詞widely。故選D。

14.C

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這個月我能再放五天假嗎？——得了吧。不要癡心妄想，寶貝。

考查情景交際。Gotit知道了；Itcouldn'tbebetter再好不過了;Comeon得了吧;Takeileasy

別緊張，放輕松。根據(jù)"Don*askfbrthemoon,baby.“可知，媽媽的態(tài)度是讓孩子們別癡心妄

根了，C項更符合語境。故選C。

15.D16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.B22.C23.B

24.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過作者講述自己練習(xí)彈鋼琴的經(jīng)歷，想告訴讀者，無論做任何事情都要

一步一個腳印，欲速則不達.

15.句意：經(jīng)過一個小時的練習(xí)，我仍然不能很好地掌握莫扎特的一首曲子的節(jié)奏，第二天

我必須把這苜曲子交給我的鋼琴老師。

acting表演;insisting堅持；singing唱歌;practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Hittingheavilyonthekeys,I

turnedawayfromthepiano”可知作者在練習(xí)彈鋼琴，故選D。

16.句意：盡管我非常努力，但我似乎就是不能以應(yīng)有的方式彈鋼琴。

allowed允許；though〔認(rèn)為；suppsed預(yù)期；icpuilcd報道。根據(jù)“Ijuslcuulili/lsccniluplay

itthewayitwas...tobeplayed”可知不能按照作者預(yù)期的那種情況來彈鋼琴，故選Co

17.句意：這種類型的歌曲總是讓我懷疑自己是否能成為一個鋼琴家。

doubt懷疑;consider考慮;admire羨慕;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)"whichmighthaveappearedsimple

butwasdifficult,thatalwaysannoyed（惹惱）me”可知作者多次練習(xí)總是無法像之前那樣很快

學(xué)會，所以這讓作者懷疑自己成為鋼琴家的能力，故選A。

18.句意：晚飯后，我決定回到鋼琴旁。

答案第3頁，共11頁

lesson課程；piano鋼琴；teacher老師;room房間。根據(jù)"Placingmyfingersonthekeys,Ichose

toplaythepiece”可知作者又回來繼續(xù)彈鋼琴，故選B。

19.句意：把我的手指放在琴鍵上，我選擇慢慢地、仔細(xì)地彈奏這首曲子，注意敲擊正確的

音符，而不是試圖快速地彈奏這首曲子。

happily開心地；gently溫和地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)"insteadoftryingtoplay

thepiecequickly”可知嘗試慢慢地，認(rèn)真地彈奏，故選D。

20.句意：使用這種新方法，我鍛煉了極大的耐心，這是我經(jīng)常遇到的問題。

trouble困難；fun樂趣：experience經(jīng)歷；influence影響。根據(jù)"Iexercisedagreatdealofpatience,

somethingthatIoftenhad...with”可知作者經(jīng)常遇到的是“耐心”的問題,故選A。

21.句意：我沒有去想節(jié)奏有多難，而是去想如何一點一點地提高自己。

show展示；improve提高：prepare準(zhǔn)備;please使?jié)M意°根據(jù)“IthoughtabouthowI

could...myself,littlebylittle”可知想者如何能一點點提高自己，故選B..

22.句意：我學(xué)到了重要的一課——有時候，一小步一小步是達成目標(biāo)的最佳途徑。

gave給；missed錯過；learned學(xué)習(xí)；taught教。根據(jù)“animportantlesson”可知學(xué)到了重要的

一課，故選C。

23.句意：我是一個沒有耐心的人，總覺得自己可以突飛猛進地到達某個地方。

proud驕傲的；impatient沒有耐心的;careless粗心的;hardworking努力的。根據(jù)“wholikes

tothinkthatIcangetsomewherebyleapsandbounds（跳躍）.”可知希望能快速到達某個階段,

說明作者是一個沒有耐心的人，故選B“

24.句意：然而，在鋼琴方面，我不能前進和提高，直到我放慢速度，一步一個腳印。

Otherwise否則；Moreover并且；However然而；Indeed。實。根據(jù)"personwholikestothink

thatIcangetsomewherebyleapsandbounds（跳躍）.”及“inthecaseofpiano,Icouldn'tmove

forwardandimproveuntilIsloweddownandtookitonestepatatime”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,

且空后由逗號隔7T，所以用副詞huwcvci。故選C。

25.A26.C27.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何自己計算心跳，需要什么東西以及遵循的步驟。

25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenadoctorgivesyouacheckup,heorshecheckshowfastyourheart

isbeating.Andit'ssimpletoleamhowtodoit:"以及"Counithenumberofbeatsin15seconds,

multiply（乘以）bytourandwritethatnumberdown.”可知計算自己的心跳需要用到報時的_L

答案第4頁，共11頁

具，故選A。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Countthenumberofbeatsini5seconds,multiply（乘以）byfourand

writethatnumberdown.”可知如果蒂娜的心跳在15秒內(nèi)是21,她的心率是每分鐘84。故選C。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenyouexercise,yourheartspeedsup.Sitquietlyfbrafewminutes,

andyourheartslowsdownagain.”可知鍛煉可能會影響一個人的心跳。故選C。

28.B29.D30.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文