寒假自習(xí)課 2025春初中英語八年級下冊滬教版上課課件 8.1 Reading

英語（牛津版）八年級下冊EnglishUnit8ReadingLifeinthefutureLookanddiscussCanyouimaginewhatthelifewillbelikeinthefuture?EveryfamilywillhaverobotsTheywilldomanythingsforpeople.Whatwillthefamilybelikeinthefuture?BeadoctorBeacookLookanddiscussKidswon’tgotoschoolandtherobotswillteachthem.Whatwilltheschoolbelikeinthefuture?Howwillpeoplego

toworkinthefuture?driverlesscarflyingcarPeoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?onthemooninanotherplanet.undertheseaWherewillpeoplelive?Wewilllive…..Thecitywillbemoreintelligent.Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?Thecitywillbeinthesky.Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouknowabout…?Whichofthefollowingsentencesareprobablyaboutthefuture,andwhichareaboutthepresent?Tick(√)theboxes.Now

FutureTherearehotelsontheMoon.Ourhousesusealotofenergy.Yourfridgecanorderfoodforyou.Mostpeopleusehydrogencars.√√√√A11.Whatwillhotelsbelike?

2.Whatwillhousesbelike?

3.Whatwillcarsbelike?Theywillbelikewhales.Theywillbelikeourfriends.Theywillbelikespaceship.Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.A2

LookatthepicturesandtheheadingsoftheInternetpostsonpage115.Thentick(√)thedescriptionsthatmatchthepictures.1.Thehotellookslikeaverylargefish.2.Thehotelisbuiltonamountain.3.Thereisarobothelperinthehouse.4.TheCJ3hasawidewindowatthefront.5.TheCJ3doesnothaveanywheels.B.Beforeyouread√√Listen,readandunderstand.ItisAugust2050.Somepeoplearewritingabouthotels,housesandcarsontheInternet.Readtheirposts.TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.MrsPeng:“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywereneverbored!”ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.MrYu:“Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogencar.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.MrHu:“WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.Now,withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,I’mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.”Matchtheinformationwiththehotel,housesorcars.TheHotelWhaleunderthewater“green”and“smart”mixedwithoxygenfromtheairForeverGreenHousehasanelectronicmapuseglasstoholdheatintheshapeofawhaleTheCJ3AnswerthefollowingquestionsusinginformationfromtheInternetposts.1.WhycanMrs.Peng’schildrenwatchfishswimoutsidetheirbedroomwindow?Becausethehotelisunderthewater.2.WhydidMr.Whitesay“Theywillsatisfyeveryone”?BecauseForeverGreenHousesaregreenandsmart.3.HowdoestheCJ3helpprotecttheenvironment?Ituseshydrogenandoxygentomakeelectricityanditdoesn’tcausepollution.Readoncemore:讀課文，選擇正確答案。1Peoplewillfindbedrooms,ashoppingcentreanda_______intheHotelWhale.A.swimmingpool B.cinema C.cafe2MrsPeng’schildrenthoughtthehotelwas_______.A.interesting B.simple C.boring3Forevergreenhousesaredescribedas_______.A.cheapandsmart B.greenandsmartC.greenandcheap4TheCJ3isdrivenby_______.A.anelectronicmapB.arobot C.acomputer5MrHuthinkstheCJ3________.A.isgoodfortheenvironmentB.costmoreenergyC.pollutesthecityThewordsinitalicsarefromtheInternetpostsonpage115.Circlethecorrectanswerstocompletethesesentences.1Theshapeofsomethingis________.awhatitismadeofbitsoutsideform2Ifsomethinghappenedrecently,ithappened________.anotlongagobalongtimeagoVocabularyC13Tosatisfypeoplemeanstomakethem_______.aangrybynotgivingthemwhattheywantbpleasedbygivingthemwhattheywant4Whenthingsaremixed,they_______.aareputtogetherbdonotgotogether5Relaxmeansto_______.adosomethingwithalotofenergybrestwhiledoingsomethingfunCompletetheconversationwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.Matt:I’vedecidedtobuildaspacehotelwhenIgrowup.Nelson:Really?Whatwillthehotelbelike?Matt:It’llbeinthe(1)_______ofastar.Andit’llusesolarenergytorunits(2)_________parts,soit’llbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Withthis(3)___________,thehotelwillalsobeabletomovefromplacetoplace,likeaspaceship.shapeelectronictechnologyC2certainlyelectronicshapetechnologywhileNelson:Whatelsewillithave?Matt:There’llbeacommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriendsonEarth(4)_______you’restayinginthespacehotel.Doyoulikemyidea?Nelson:(5)___________.I’drecommendittoallmyfriends!whileCertainlycertainlyelectronicshapetechnologywhile找出支持性細(xì)節(jié)BelowaresomequestionsabouttheInternetpostsonpage115.Answerthequestions.WriteY(Yes)orN(No).1CanwegoshoppingattheHotelWhale?

2Arethere100bedroomsintheHotelWhale?

YNThishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.D1DComprehension3CanIcontactmydoctorfromthebathroomofaForeverGreenHouse?

4DoForeverGreenHousesusealotofenergy?

5DoweneedoxygentoruntheCJ3? YNYInthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor'scomputer.Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.1WhereistheHotelWhale?2WhatisspecialaboutForeverGreenHouses?ReadtheInternetpostsagainandanswerthequestionsbelowincompletesentences.Thesehousesareboth"green"and"smart".Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldendertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforwatchhouse.

Itisbuiltunderthewater.D23WhydoesthedriveroftheCJ3notneedtodrivethecar?TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.1.Internet

n.（國際）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)ontheInternet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上surftheInternet 上網(wǎng)沖浪我在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查過此事。IlookeditupontheInternet.Languagepoints2.apology

n.道歉makeanapologytosb.

向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉請接受我的道歉。Pleaseacceptmyapologies.我沒有因我所說的而向他道歉。Imakenoapology(tohim)forwhatIsaid.3.present

1）n.目前；現(xiàn)在；禮物我們當(dāng)前有許許多多的事情要做。Wehaveagreatmanythingstodoatpresent.上個(gè)星期天，我收到了朋友的一件禮物。

IgotapresentfrommyfriendlastSunday.2）adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的；出席的我對目前的情況不滿意。

I'mnotsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.到會(huì)的有多少人？Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?5.Thesehousesareboth

“green”and

“smart”.這些房子既環(huán)保又智能。both...and...意為“……和……都；不但……而且……；既……又……”，是并列連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。我和她都擅長英語。BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.

4.shape

n.形狀；外形intheshapeof……的形狀所有的圓都有著相同的形狀。Allcircleshavethesameshape.游泳池呈心形。Theswimmingpoolwasintheshapeofaheart.

與both...and...同義的并列連詞還有notonly...butalso...和aswellas。1）notonly...butalso...著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于butalso后的主語。2）aswellas著重強(qiáng)調(diào)前者，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于aswellas之前的主語。如：不僅這些學(xué)生們，他們的老師也欣賞這部電影。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthemovie.她和你一樣都是英語老師。SheaswellasyouisanEnglishteacher.6.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboard

isconnectedto

yourdoctor’scomputer.在衛(wèi)生間，你的藥柜連接著你醫(yī)生的電腦。①medicinecupboard=medicinecabinet藥柜

②beconnectedto 與……相連connect…to/with… （使）…..與……連接鍵盤與電腦相連。Thekeyboardisconnectedtothecomputer.我經(jīng)常把手機(jī)連到電腦上下載歌曲。Ioftenconnectmymobilephonetothecomputertodownloadsongs.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.這臺電腦已經(jīng)被連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上了。 Thecomputerhas_______________theInternet.2.聽說和讀寫有密切的關(guān)系。 Listeningandspeaking____closely_____________readingandwriting.3.整個(gè)世界被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連在了一起，世界變得越來越小了。 Thewholeworld_________________theInternetanditisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.isconnectedbybeenconnectedtoareconnectedwith【拓展】beconnectedwith 與……相連/有關(guān)beconnectedby 由……連接在一起例如：廚房和客廳是連著的。

Thekitchenisconnectedwiththelivingroom.人行道把旅館和車站連接起來了。Thehotelandthestationareconnectedbyawalkway.7.satisfy

v.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足besatisfiedwith 對……感到滿意其過去式與過去分詞均為satisfied。他太窮了，無法滿足家人的物質(zhì)需求。Heistoopoortosatisfyhisfamily'smaterialneeds.她對自己的所得從不感到滿足。Sheisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasgot.8.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.車內(nèi)的氫氣與空氣中的氧氣混合，為汽車提供電能。①mix

v.（使）混合mix...with... (使……與……)相混bemixedwith... 與……混合例如：不要把鹽和糖混合在一起。

Don’tmixsaltwithsugar.這種顏料很容易和水混合。Thispaintcanbemixedeasilywithwater.1.Wehaveread

someInternetpostsaboutlifeinthefuture.2.Wehavegraspedthenewwordsandexpressionsinthereading.一、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,youshouldmakean__________(apologize).2.__________(recent),ith