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Unit4Unit4ReadingBiblicalidiomsinEnglishLead-inReadingDiscussionHomeworkContentsDoyouunderstandthefollowingquotes?Lead-in“敏而好學(xué),不恥下問?!薄耙娏x不為,無勇也?!薄墩撜Z·公治長(zhǎng)》

—《論語·為政》

“不恥下問”

“見義勇為”

ConfucianAnalects

“Thepunishmentistobealifeforalife,aneyeforaneye,atoothforatooth,ahandforahandandafootforafoot.”–“OLDTESTAMENT”

<<圣經(jīng)·舊約>>

TheBibleisoftendescribedas“thegreatestbookeverwritten.”Thisisbecauseofitsunendingsignificanceandinfluenceonpeoplethroughouttheages.NootherbookinhistoryhasimpactedpeoplesandculturesliketheBible.ManybasicconceptsandprinciplesofWesternculturehavecomedownfromtheBible.ManycommonEnglishphrasesandexpressionshavetheiroriginintheBiblewell.Eventhoughitwaswrittenmorethan2,000yearsago,theBiblecontinuestoinfluencepeopletoday.Let’senjoyastoryinit.Inancienttimes,akinghadaboulderplacedonaroadway.Thenhehidhimselfandwatchedtoseeifanyonewouldremovethehugerock.Someoftheking'swealthiestmerchantsandcourtierscamebyandsimplywalkedaroundit.TheObstacleInOurPath

Manyloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnonedidanythingaboutgettingthebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenapeasantcamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.Onapproachingtheboulder,thepeasantlaiddownhisburdenandtriedtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushingandstraining,hefinallysucceeded.

Asthepeasantpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretheboulderhadbeen.Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromthekingindicatingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwhoremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.Thepeasantlearnedwhatmanyothersneverunderstand.Everyobstaclepresentsanopportunitytoimproveone’scondition.返回首頁Readthearticlequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Fastreading1.Whatisanidiom?Anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningisnotstraightforward,becauseitoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsofitsseparatewords.2.WhatlanguageswastheBiblefirstwrittenin?HebrewandGreek.3.Whatidiomisoftenusedtodescribechildren?‘Theappleofsomebody’seye’.Howwelldoyouunderstandthearticle?Readthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.Detailedreading1.WhydoestheBiblehavealotofidioms?BecausetheBiblewasfirstwritteninHebrewandGreek,andmanyidiomsareusedinbothofthem.2.Whatdid‘byandby’meanintheBible?Immediately.3.Whatdoes‘feetofclay’mean?Thereisahiddenweaknessinsomebodywhomweadmireorrespect.4.Whatdoes‘seethehandwritingonthewall’mean?Itmeanstoseesignsthatdisasteriscoming.5.Whatanimalisusedinanidiominthearticle?Calf.6.Whichidiominthearticleisrelatedtoagriculturallife?‘Youreapwhatyoushow.’8.Howisstudyingidiomsusefulinlanguagelearning?Youcanimproveourcomprehensionanddevelopahighlevelofcompetenceincommunicationskills.7.Whatfoodisincludedinanidiominthearticle?Apple.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.1.Howmanyidiomsarementionedinthistext?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.2.Whichofthefollowingidiomsmeanstohavealargecelebration?A.Feetofclay.B.Killthefattedcalf.C.Theappleofsomebody’seye.D.Youreapwhatyousow.3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.anidiomcanbeunderstoodeasilybylookingatthemeaningofitsseparatewordsB.biblicalidiomsoriginallyhavevaguemeaningsC.“byandby”meansimmediatelyatpresentD.therearemanyidiomsinHebrewandGreekDoyouunderstandtheidiomsinthearticle?Choosethecorrectidiomfromthearticletocompleteeachsentencebelow.1.Debbie’sfatheralwayswarnshertobenicetopeoplearoundher,because____________________.youreapwhatyousow3.Wilsonwasdisappointedwhenhelearntthatthecoachhad___________.4.Sheknewitmighttakealongtimeforherteammatestochangetheirminds,butshebelievedthatthenewplanwouldwork_________.byandbyfeetofclay2.Sarah’smotheradoresher;Sarahis______________________________.theappleofhergrandmother’seye5.WhenmybrothercamebackhomefromhistriptoEurope,we___________________forhim.6.Afterhiscompanysufferedmillionsofdollarsinloss,Joe____________________________andleftthecompany.killedthefattedcalfsawthehandwritingonthewallaneyeforaneye

以眼還眼asoneman

一致地The

teaching

staff

speak

as

one

man

on

thisissue.在這個(gè)問題上全體教員意見一致。SomeBiblicalidiomsinEnglishclean

hands廉潔、清白He

retired

from

office

with

clean

hands.他退休時(shí)兩袖清風(fēng)。doubting

Thomas

指那些不肯輕易相信別人的人He’s

a

real

doubting

Thomas

he

simply

wouldn’t

believe

I’d

won

the

car

until

he

saw

it

with

his

own

eyes.他是一個(gè)真正的懷疑主義者--在沒有親眼看到之前他就是不相信我贏得了那輛車。PostreadingReadingstrategy:understandinganalogiesYoumakeananalogywhenyoupicturesomethinginyourmindandthencompareittosomethingthatissimilar.Themeaningofananalogycansometimesbeveryhardtoguess.Youshouldfirstlookattheidiomandcreateapictureinyourmind.Thenlookatthecontexttofindoutthemessage.Usageofreadingstrategy1.Itookmymother’scarwithoutaskingforpermission.Sheisangryatme.Iaminhotwaternow!2.Don’ttellanyoneelsethatIamlookingforanewjob.Pleasekeepitunderyourhat.(introuble)(nottellanybodythesecret)Whatdothephrasesinredmean?3.WewerenotexpectingtoseeJoan.Whenshesuddenlyarrivedoutoftheblue,wewereallsurprised.(suddenly;unexpected)CompletePartsDandE

Answers:D:

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