2022年海南省中考考前押題密卷（全解全析）

2022年海南省中考考前押題密卷英語(yǔ)·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．E【原文】1.Tomwaslateagainbecausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.2.Iwenttoschoolwithmyumbrellayesterday.3.Sherealizedthatshehadlefthiskeysonthetable.4.Lindatoldthepolicemanthatsomeonehadstolenherwallet.5.Jimfeltexhaustedafterhehadclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.Ⅱ.聽句子選答語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6．A．Itsoundsgreat. B．Whatapity! C．Ithinkitisverybeautiful.【答案】C【原文】Howdoyoulikethedress?7．A．IwatchedTVlastnight. B．Yes,Idid. C．No,hedidn’t.【答案】B【原文】DidyoucleantheroomlastSunday?8．A．Iwaswalkingtoschool. B．Iwenttothezoo. C．Iwillwashmyclothes.【答案】A【原文】Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?9．A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Takeiteasy. C．You’rewelcome.【答案】A【原文】Don’tspeaktoyourteacherinthatway.10．A．Adress. B．OnMay15th. C．Tothelibrary.【答案】A【原文】WhatwouldyouliketobuyforLinda?Ⅲ.對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11和12小題。11．WhatwillLisadonow?A．Buyingsomeorangesnow. B．givingbookstothepoorchildren. C．Raisingmoneyforthepoorchildren.12．WhatdoesTonythinkofLisa?A．Hethinkssheiskind B．Hethinkssheisbeautiful. C．Hethinkssheishard-working.【答案】11．C12．A【原文】W:whatareyougoingtodonow,Tony?M:Oh,Lisa.I’mgoingtoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.Whataboutyou?W:Youaregreat!Iwantedtobuysomeorangesatfirst.ButnowIwanttolearnfromyou.M:Great,that’sverykindofyou.W:It’smypleasure.M:Didyoudosomethingforthepoorchildrenbefore?W:Yes.Igavesomeofmyoldbookstosomeofthem.AndIfelthappy.M:OK.Youareakindgirl.Great!聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13．What’sthematterwiththeman?A．Hehasatoothache. B．Hehasaheadache. C．Hehasastomachache.14．Howlongdoeshehavethematter?A．Foraweek. B．Forthreedays. C．Forabouttwodays.15．Howshouldhetakethemedicine?A．Beforemeals. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.【答案】13．C14．B15．C【原文】W:What’sthematter,youngman?M:Ihaveastomachache.W:Whendiditstart?M:Threedaysago.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Youshouldn’teatsomanyicecreamsanddrinksomanycolas.M:ShouldIaskforaleave?W:No,youcangotoschoolanddon’tforgettotakethismedicine.M:Toomuchmedicinehere,canItakealittleless?W:Onlyifyoufeelbetter.AndifyouareOKagain,youdon’tneedtotakeanymore.M:OK.ThenhowshouldItakeit?W:Aftermeals.Threetimesaday.M:Thanks.W:That’sallright.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16．Clarawas________whenshewasyoung.A．shy B．serious C．humorous17．DavidwasClara’s________.A．father B．brother C．uncle18．Clara’sneighborsbroughthertheir________.A．pets B．plants C．babies19．Claraworkedasa________whenshewasolder.A．scientist B．doctor C．nurse20．Claraasked________presidentstobringtheRedCrosstoAmerica.A．Two B．Three C．Four【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．C【原文】YoumayhaveheardoftheRedCross.It’ssetuptohelppeoplewhoareinneed.Butifit’snotbecauseofayoungwomannamedClaraBarton,theAmericanRedCrossmayneverhavebeenformed!WhenClarawasyoung,shewasveryshy.Onedaywhenshewaselevenyearsold,herelderbrother,David,wasbadlyinjured.Hewasillfortwoyears.Claracaredforhimthewholetime.LaterClarabegantakingcareofinjuredanimals.Neighborsbeganbringingtheirpetstoher.And,almostalways,shemadethembetter.Whenshewasolder,shebecameanurseandhelpedsavehundredsofsoldiers.ThenshelearnedabouttheRedCross.ShethoughtthattheRedCrosswasneededinAmerica.Overseveralyears,sheaskedfourdifferentpresidentstobringtheRedCrosstoAmerica.Finally,oneofthemsaidyesandtheAmericanRedCrosswasborn.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分25分）V.選擇填空。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?-Ioftentakeawalkaftersupper.A.halfB.alwaysC.ball【答案】C22.—Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletteris_-I'msurewewillwinthefootballgame.A./s/B./z/C./?/【答案】C23.LiMing'sworkinthesamecompany.A.parentsB.presentsC.parties

【答案】A24．—Look!Who’s________girloverthere?—Oh,sheismyfriend,Jane.Sheis________honestgirl.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;a C．the;an【答案】C【詳解】句意：——看！那邊的女孩是誰(shuí)？——哦，她是我的朋友，Jane。她是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指?！澳沁叺呐ⅰ北硖刂福淝皯?yīng)加定冠詞the；“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩”表泛指，且honest以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an。故選C。25．Yourclassroomisonthesecondfloorand________isonthethirdfloor.A．we B．our C．ours【答案】C【詳解】句意：你們的教室在二樓，我們的在三樓。考查名詞性物主代詞。we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處指“我們的教室”，用ours代替ourclassroom。故選C。26．Thechildwastheonlyperson_____inthecaraccident.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．lively【答案】B【詳解】句意：那孩子是車禍中唯一活著的人。?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live：活著的，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)做定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面；還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。alive：活著的，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物，用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。lively活潑的，活躍，生氣勃勃的，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。根據(jù)句意可知是“活著的人”，且做后置定語(yǔ)，可知填alive；故選B。27．—IsthisgreenT-shirtLinda’s?—It________behers.Hersisblue.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這件綠色的T恤是琳達(dá)的嗎？——不可能是她的。她的是藍(lán)色的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能，表否定推測(cè)；wouldn’t不會(huì)；needn’t不必；根據(jù)“Hersisblue.”可知，她的是藍(lán)色的。由此說(shuō)明這件綠色的T恤不可能是琳達(dá)的。此處使用can’t，不可能，表否定推測(cè)。故選A。28．Studyharder,andyou’llmakeyourdream________oneday.A．comeout B．comefrom C．cometrue【答案】C【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，總有一天你會(huì)夢(mèng)想成真的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。comeout出版；comefrom來(lái)自；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“you’llmakeyourdream…”可知，此處指夢(mèng)想成真，故選C。29．—What’shappening?—Theremustbesomebody________atthedoor.A．knock B．toknock C．knocking【答案】C【詳解】句意：——怎么了？——一定是有人正在敲門。考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句中“Theremustbesomebody”可知，句中使用了therebe句型，主語(yǔ)是somebody，therebe+主語(yǔ)+todo，主語(yǔ)與todo之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情”；therebe+主語(yǔ)+doing，主語(yǔ)與doing之間是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，表示“正在發(fā)生的事情”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“What’shappening?”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)正在發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。30．—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A．Did;do;finishedB．Have;done;finishedC．Have;done;havefinished 【答案】B【分析】【詳解】句意：——你做完你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？——是的，我剛剛做成?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的“yet”可知問(wèn)句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)；由答句中的“amomentago”可知答句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C，故選B。31．Lookatournewlibrary.It________lastyear.A．isbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt【答案】C【詳解】句意：看我們的新圖書館。它是去年建的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)It是動(dòng)作build的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。32．________badweather!Itseemsthatitwillneverstopraining.A．Whata B．What C．How【答案】B【詳解】句意：多么糟糕的天氣?。∷坪跤暧肋h(yuǎn)停不了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Whata+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處weather是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選B。33．________shecouldn'tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管她看不見他的臉，但從他的聲音可以判斷出他很年輕?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前半句是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，空處表示“盡管”。故選C。34．Imetafriendofmine________inthestreetyesterday.A．byhand B．indanger C．byaccident【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天我在街上偶然遇到一個(gè)朋友?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。byhand用手工；indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；byaccident偶然地。根據(jù)“Imetafriendofmine…inthestreet”可知，此處指我偶然遇到一個(gè)朋友。故選C。35．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,we’lltakebusthere.A．whenwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowB．howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrowC．howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrow【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道我們明天怎么去博物館嗎？——知道，我們將乘公共汽車去那里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,we’lltakebusthere.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)方式，故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesestudentsfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo__36__.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway__37__business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy__38__herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything__39__sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt__40__.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”Shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe__41__knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher__42__verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand__43__somefoodtoeat.Manyofstudentsare__44__asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves__45__.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.36．A．theirhomework B．someshopping C．housework37．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on38．A．so B．because C．but39．A．that B．who C．where40．A．hungry B．full C．excited41．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．mightnot42．A．cousin B．a(chǎn)unt C．parents43．A．made B．bought C．gave44．A．thesame B．difficult C．different45．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．carelessly C．properly【答案】36．C37．C38．B39．A40．A41．B42．C43．B44．A45．C【解析】本文以Joy為例，介紹了當(dāng)年青少年過(guò)于依賴父母，導(dǎo)致自己不會(huì)做家務(wù)的這種現(xiàn)象，作者告訴讀者們，要學(xué)會(huì)最基本的生活技能，不要過(guò)于依賴父母。36．句意：他們不知道如何做家務(wù)。theirhomework他們的作業(yè)；someshopping購(gòu)物；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)下文舉的例子“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood”可知，是指跟做家務(wù)有關(guān)的，故選C。37．句意：一天，她的父母出差了。in在……里；at在；on在……上。固定搭配：onbusiness“出差”，故選C。38．句意：起初，她以為她會(huì)很高興，因?yàn)樗母改覆辉诩?。so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是?！皊hethoughtshewouldbehappy”與“herparentswerenotin”是因果關(guān)系，后是因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。39．句意：她可以做任何她喜歡的事情。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；who誰(shuí)；where哪里。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是不定代詞everything，關(guān)系詞用that，故選A。40．句意：她感到餓了。hungry饑餓的；full滿的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper”可知，感覺餓了，故選A。41．句意：但是她不知道如何做飯。couldn’t不可以；didn’t不；mightnot可能不。此句是否定句，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞didn’t，故選B。42．句意：在那時(shí)她非常想念父母。cousin表親；aunt姑姑；parents父母。根據(jù)“Onedayherparentswentaway”可知，父母去出差了，這個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不會(huì)做飯，所以非常想念父母在家的日子，故選C。43．句意：最后她只能去超市買一些吃的食物。made制造；bought買；gave給。根據(jù)“Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarket”可知，去超市買吃的，故選B。44．句意：大部分青少年都跟Joy一樣。thesame相同的；difficult困難的；different不同的。固定搭配：thesameas“與……一樣”，故選A。45．句意：所以我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能，比如做飯，整理房間，穿衣打扮。actually實(shí)際上；carelessly粗心地；properly正確地。根據(jù)“SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)正確地穿衣的生活技能，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分40分）Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AProtecttheseawithus!Volunteersfromallovertheworldarewelcome!Youwillhelprecycleplastics.teachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseainlocalschools.joininweeklybeachclean-upswithlocalstudentsandteachers.Youneedtobeatleast18yearsold.tobeabletospeakChinese.tobeinterestedinprotectingthesea.tobeabletostartworkonMonday.Youcanhavecolorfulactivities.havethreemealsaday.stayinabeachroom.Joinusnow!46．Volunteerswillteachchildren_______.A．howtoprotectthesea B．howtoplaythepiano C．howtospeakChinese.47．Volunteersneedtostartworkon_______.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Friday48．Volunteerscan_______.A．leaveatanytime B．haveagoodpay C．stayinabeachroom49．Thevolunteerjobswelcomepeople_______.A．a(chǎn)tallages B．of16yearsold C．a(chǎn)tleast18yearsold50．Youwillprobablyseethisposter_______.A．inalibrary B．inapark C．inaschooldinninghall【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．C50．C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要呼吁人們一起保護(hù)海洋以及加入組織后要做的事情、需要具備的條件以及一些好處。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillteachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseainlocalschools.”可知，你將在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校教孩子們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)海洋。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouneedtobeabletostartworkonMonday.”可知，你需要能夠在周一開始工作。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanstayinabeachroom.”可知，你可以住在海灘房。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtobeatleast18yearsold.”可知，你至少要年滿18歲。故選C。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，該海報(bào)的對(duì)象至少要18歲，且根據(jù)文中“l(fā)ocalstudents”可知，該篇文章可能在學(xué)校餐廳里看到。故選C。BIfapersonlostanarm,howcouldhestillplaybasketballwell?ZhangJiacheng,a13-year-oldboyfromGuangdong,madeitandsurprisedeveryone.Zhang’srightarmwascutoffinanaccidentwhenhewasfive.Itwasaverysadeventforalittlekid.ButZhangwasmoreoptimisticthanhisparentsatthattime.Fromeatingandgettingdressedonhisown,helearnedtolivewithonehand.Healsodidwellinschoolandhelpedhisfamilywiththehousework.Zhangfirstdiscoveredhisloveforbasketballwhenhehadabasketballclassin2018.Soon,hewasseldomwithoutaballinhishand.Nomatteritwasrainyorwindy,heneverstoppedplayingbasketball.Heevenpracticeddribbling(運(yùn)球)theballathome.Afterashortvideooftheteenager(青少年)playingaone-on-onecompetitionwassharedonline,Zhangsoonbecamewellknown.Theyoungboywasplayingbasketballreallywell,somepeopleevendidn’trealizehehadonlyonearm.ThevideocaughttheattentionofNBAplayerStephenCurry.“Keepingdoingyouanddon’tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan’t,”saidCurryafterwatchingthevideo.“IamveryexcitedthatIhavereceivedmuchattention,”saidZhang.“Mybiggestdreamistobecomeabasketballplayer.Withtheencouragementfromallthesepeople,I’lldobetterandbetter.”51．Whydoesthewriterbeginthepassagewithaquestion?A．Tointroducethebackground.B．Toexpresshisopinion.C．Toshowthetopic.52．Theunderlinedword“optimistic”means“_________”inChinese.A．震驚的 B．樂(lè)觀的 C．焦慮的53．Zhangbecameinterestedinbasketballwhenhewas_________.A．10 B．11 C．1254．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangJiacheng?A．Helearnedtolivewithonehandaftertheaccident.B．HepracticedbasketballwithStephenCurry’shelp.C．Hesharedmanyshortvideosofbasketballonline.55．ZhangJiacheng’sstorymainlytellsus_________.A．healthisthemostimportanttousB．letthehandsgetbusy,notthemouthC．nothingisdifficulttoamanwhowilltry【答案】51．C52．B53．A54．A55．C【解析】本文講述張家成在5歲時(shí)意外失去右臂，他成功地學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)臂生活、打籃球。文章告訴人們，對(duì)一個(gè)愿意努力的人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么是困難的。51．推理判斷題。打籃球需要用雙手，作者以問(wèn)句“如果一個(gè)人失去了一只胳膊，他怎么還能打好籃球呢”開頭，是為了引出本文話題——張?jiān)?歲時(shí)意外失去右臂，他成功地學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)臂生活、打籃球。故選C。52．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Fromeatingandgettingdressedonhisown,helearnedtolivewithonehand.Healsodidwellinschoolandhelpedhisfamilywiththehousework”從自己吃飯和穿衣開始，他學(xué)會(huì)了用一只手生活，在學(xué)校成績(jī)不錯(cuò)，幫家里做家務(wù)；可知，他是樂(lè)觀的孩子。故選B。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ZhangJiacheng,a13-year-oldboy”可知，他出生于2008年；第三段“Zhangfirstdiscoveredhisloveforbasketballwhenhehadabasketballclassin2018”在2018年上籃球課時(shí)第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)籃球的熱愛；可知，張10歲時(shí)對(duì)籃球產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選A。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Fromeatingandgettingdressedonhisown,helearnedtolivewithonehand”從自己吃飯和穿衣開始，他學(xué)會(huì)了用一只手生活；可知，事故發(fā)生后，他學(xué)會(huì)了用一只手生活；故選A。55．主旨大意題。張家成在失去右臂后，成功地學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)臂生活、打籃球的事例，告訴人們，對(duì)一個(gè)愿意努力的人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么是困難的。故選C。CManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.56．________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A．Naturaleyecare B．Takingmedicine C．Seeingthedoctor57．Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept________.A．a(chǎn)ge B．height C．reading58．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A．Eathealthyfoods.B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.59．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ultravioletrays”mean?A．沙塵 B．閃電 C．紫外線60．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofEyeCare B．WaysofEyeExercises C．WaysofBeingHealthy【答案】56．A57．B58．C59．C60．A【解析】本文主要講述眼睛對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，并給出幾個(gè)保護(hù)眼睛的方法。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知,自然保護(hù)法是最重要的，故選A。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.”可知，基因和老化以及電腦和閱讀是導(dǎo)致視力差的原因，高度對(duì)眼睛沒(méi)有損害，故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.”可知，如果你在電腦前工作，最好每隔一段時(shí)間就休息一下。故選C。59．詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightformultravioletrays.”可知，戴太陽(yáng)鏡的目的是防紫外線的輻射，故選C。60．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述眼睛對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，并給出幾個(gè)保護(hù)眼睛的方法，故選A。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.____61____Somepeopleblame(責(zé)備)thefactthatwearesurrounded(包圍)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.____62____Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.____63____Becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfoodortheyarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.____64____Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem.____65____Besides,adultsshouldkeepthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.AA．Adultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthier,too.B．Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.C．Sowehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive.D．Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.E．Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.F．It’sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose.G．Iagreewiththis.【答案】61．E62．B63．G64．D65．C【解析】本文分析了導(dǎo)致孩子變胖的幾個(gè)因素并提出了如何控制孩子變胖的建議，目的是建議孩子們遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和不良飲食習(xí)慣。61．根據(jù)“Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹導(dǎo)致孩子變胖的幾個(gè)原因，選項(xiàng)E“我覺得這有很多原因”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。62．根據(jù)“Somepeopleblame(責(zé)備)thefactthatwearesurrounded(包圍)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.”可知，一些人指責(zé)這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，我們周圍的商店出售不健康的，高脂肪的食品，如炸雞和冰淇淋，價(jià)格很低。選項(xiàng)B“如果這樣的餐館少一些，那么孩子們可能會(huì)少買些外賣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。63．根據(jù)“Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.”和“Becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops...”可知，有一種觀點(diǎn)指責(zé)父母讓孩子超重，作者同意這種看法，因?yàn)樵缭诤⒆觽冮_始光顧快餐店之前，是父母讓孩子吃了很多不健康的食物。選項(xiàng)G“我同意這一點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。64．根據(jù)“Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames...Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.”可知，此處提到孩子們不鍛煉也是變胖的一個(gè)原因，選項(xiàng)D“現(xiàn)在的孩子很少鍛煉”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。65．根據(jù)“Besides,adultsshouldkeepthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.”可知，成年人應(yīng)該讓他們遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和壞的飲食習(xí)慣，此處給出解決問(wèn)題的建議，選項(xiàng)C“所以我們要鼓勵(lì)年輕人多運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅸ.任務(wù)型讀寫（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.66．What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________67．Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________68．WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________69．WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________70．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________【答案】66．Toreducestudents’stress.67．Thestudents’parents.68．Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned.69．Hehasareadingcourseanddoeshomework.70．Good/Wonderful/Notbad/Bad.【解析】本文主要討論了國(guó)家實(shí)施“雙減”政策帶來(lái)的變化。66．根據(jù)“Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.”可知，“雙減政策”是旨在減輕學(xué)生因作業(yè)過(guò)多和校外訓(xùn)練而產(chǎn)生的壓力。故填Toreducestudents’stress.67．根據(jù)“Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.”可知，現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們的父母可以在放學(xué)后接學(xué)生了。故填Thestudents’parents.68．根據(jù)“Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”可知，王太太給孩子額外買了練習(xí)本，是因?yàn)橄肟磧鹤訉W(xué)得怎么樣。故填Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned.69．根據(jù)“‘Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,’saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.‘Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.’”可知，放學(xué)后ZhangZirui有一節(jié)閱讀課，然后在學(xué)校做作業(yè)。故填Hehasareadingcourseanddoeshomework.70．開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Good/Wonderful/Notbad/Bad.X.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。（每詞只能用一次）hang

spread

stop

lose

closeDuringthepastfewweeks,theCOVID-19pandemic____71____peoplefromtravelingandhavingsocialactivities.Someyoungpeoplethinkthattheyarelesslikelytodiethanoldpeople.So,theyshouldn’tgiveup___72___outwithfriends.Forexample,youngpeopleatCaliforniagotobeachesbeforelotsofbeaches____73____.Besides,manyyoungpeoplemeettheirfriendseachdayatasmallparty.Youngpeopleshouldknowthattheirownhealthisatrisk.EventhoughthedangerofCOVID-19maybegreaterforoldpeople,manyofyoungpeoplearebecominginfected.Whetherwegetsickorremainasymptomatic(無(wú)癥狀的),we____74____thevirusandmayleadtoacollapse(崩潰)ofhealthcaresystems.What’smore,someyoungpatientsaredying.Withoutdoubt,weallhavelostsomething.Butwe____75____moreifwedon’tdosomethingtofightwiththepandemic.【答案】71．hasstopped72．hanging73．a(chǎn)reclosed74．a(chǎn)respreading75．willlose【解析】本文主要介紹了新冠肺炎這種流行病的傳播性很強(qiáng)，提醒人們要注意，同時(shí)要停止旅游和社交活動(dòng)。71．句意：過(guò)去幾周，新冠肺炎大流行阻止了人們的旅行和社交活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“theCOVID-19pandemic…peoplefromtravelingandhavingsocialactivities”及備選詞可知，新冠肺炎疫情阻止了人們?cè)谕饷娴幕顒?dòng)，stop“停止”，根據(jù)“Duringthepastfewweeks”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填hasstopped。72．句意：所以，他們不應(yīng)該放棄和朋友出去玩。根據(jù)“outwithfriends”及備選詞可知，此處指與朋友閑逛，hangout“閑逛”，giveupdoingsth“放棄做某事”，故填hanging。73．句意：例如，加州的年輕人在很多海灘關(guān)閉之前就去海灘了。根據(jù)“youngpeopleatCaliforniagotobeachesbeforelotsofbeaches”及備選詞可知，在沙灘關(guān)閉之前去沙灘玩，close“關(guān)閉”，主語(yǔ)beaches與動(dòng)詞close是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is/am/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，beaches是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填areclosed.74．句意：無(wú)論我們是生病了還是沒(méi)有癥狀，我們都在傳播病毒，并可能導(dǎo)致衛(wèi)生保健系統(tǒng)的崩潰。根據(jù)“thevirusandmayleadtoacollapse(崩潰)ofhealthcaresystems”及備選詞可知，此處指?jìng)鞑ゲ《?，spread“傳播”，生病了或無(wú)癥狀感染時(shí)，都是可能正在傳播病毒，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填arespreading。75．句意：但如果我們不采取行動(dòng)抗擊這一流行病，我們將失去更多。根據(jù)“ifwedon’tdosomethingtofightwiththepandemic”及備選詞可知，如果不采取行動(dòng)就會(huì)失去更多，lose“失去”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willlose。B）根據(jù)單詞的首字母、音標(biāo)或漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下面短文。Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomef____76____.Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders’heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcause____77____(污染).Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.