江蘇省蘇州市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中模擬英語試題（解析版）

江蘇省蘇州市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中模擬英語試題（解析版）(總分：100分)一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)1.—Iheardyoumadeanewfriend.________isshe________?—Sheisveryhelpfulandgenerous.A.How;like B.What;like C.What;looklike D.How;looklike【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說你交了個新朋友。她為人怎么樣？——她樂于助人，慷慨大方?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)“Sheisveryhelpfulandgenerous.”可知，詢問的是這個人的品質(zhì)如何。“Whatdoessb.like”詢問某人喜歡什么；“Whatbesb.like”詢問這個人的品質(zhì)或者外貌如何。故選B。【點睛】易錯分析：考生在做題過程中，沒有明白like詞性的問題，作為“動詞”時，表示喜歡，改為疑問句時，需要借助助動詞，而“l(fā)ike”為介詞時，需要根據(jù)介詞前面的動詞進行判斷。2.—Whydon’tyoukeeplonghair,Mary?—Theshorthairlooksfreshandcool.Ialsohave________timetosleepinthemorning________doingmylonghair.A.more;instead B.more;insteadof C.much;instead D.less;insteadof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不留長發(fā)呢，瑪麗？——短發(fā)看起來清新涼爽。我早上也有更多的時間睡覺，而不是擺弄我的長發(fā)?？疾樾稳菰~比較級以及介詞短語的用法。more更多的，many/much的比較級形式；instead副詞，反而，代替，常用于句首或句末，單獨使用；insteadof代替，取代，后面接動名詞，代詞，名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，little的比較級形式，后面接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干“keeplonghair”留長發(fā)，可知早上會花時間來擺弄長發(fā)，留短發(fā)就不需要，會留出更多時間睡覺，所以第一空填more；根據(jù)第二空后面的“doing”，可知填insteadof。故選B。3.—________fineweatheritistoday!—Yes.Let’sgocamping,________?A.How;shallwe B.Whata;willyou C.What;shallwe D.Howa;willyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣多好?。　獙?。我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧，好嗎？考查感嘆句及反意疑問句。第一句中心詞是weather，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，符合“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)；Let’s…的反意疑問句應(yīng)用shallwe。故選C。4.一HowisBerberinthenewschool?一Sheisdoingwell.Thereisto.A.nothing;worried B.nothing;worryaboutC.something;worriedabout D.something;worry【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Berber在新學(xué)校怎么樣？——她做得很好。沒什么可擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Sheisdoingwell.”可知，表現(xiàn)好沒有什么可擔(dān)心的，因此用nothing，worryabout為……而擔(dān)心。toworryabout是動詞不定式作后置定語修飾nothing，about不可以省略，答案為B。5.Everyone________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anyachievement________bereached.A.may;can B.might;should C.should;can D.must;haveto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該有夢想。有了夢想和努力，任何成就都可以實現(xiàn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；can可以；might可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“Everyone...havedreams.”可知，第一空表示建議，表示每個人都應(yīng)該有夢想，應(yīng)用should；根據(jù)“Withdreamsandhardwork,anyachievement...bereached.”可知，第二空表示任何成就都可以實現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用can。故選C。6._______thesaladinthefridgeforawhilecanmakeit_______nicer.A.Keeping;taste B.Tokeep;totasteC.Keep;taste D.Keeping;totaste【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：把沙拉放在冰箱里一會兒可以使它更美味。前空是動詞短語作主語，用不定式或動名詞形式；后空：使某人做某事：makesb.dosth.（用省to的不定式作賓語補足語）。故選A。7.Theyoftenhadfun________ballgamesbefore.Butnowtheyhavenotime________after-schoolactivities.A.playing;doing B.toplay;doing C.toplay;todo D.playing;todo【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：以前他們玩球類游戲很開心，但是現(xiàn)在他們沒有時間做課后活動?？疾槎陶Z辨析。根據(jù)“havefundoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)和“havenotimetodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前者表示玩球類游戲很開心havefunplayingballgames，后者表示沒有時間做課后活動havenotimetodoafter-schoolactivities。故選D?！军c睛】易錯分析：考生易選A?？忌菀装裩aveagoodtimedoingsth.和havenotimetodosth.混淆，兩者含義不同，解題時記住固定搭配即可。8.—Areyouableto________anewlightinmycar,Andy?—Ofcourse.Icanmakeitrightnow.It’sapieceofcake.A.putup B.putonC.putout D.putin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以在我的車?yán)锇惭b一個新的燈嗎，安迪？——當(dāng)然。我能現(xiàn)在就安裝。小菜一碟?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup舉起；puton穿上；putout撲滅；putin安裝。根據(jù)“anewlightinmycar”可知，是安裝燈，故選D。9.Nobodytaught________Chinese.Helearntitby_______.Howcleverheis!A.his;him B.his;himselfC.him;himself D.himself;him【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：沒有人教他中文。他完全是自學(xué)的。多聰明的一個孩子啊！考查代詞用法。his他的；him他；himself他自己。動詞taught后接人稱代詞賓格，第一空使用him；第二句主語是he，故用反身代詞himself指代主語。選C。10.—IlovetheInternet.Icanmakemanyfriendsonit.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure B.You’dbetternotbesosureC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.I’mhappytoknowthat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我可以在上面交很多朋友?！阕詈脛e那么肯定。他們中很少有人會成為我們真正的朋友?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sforsure那是肯定的；You’dbetternotbesosure你最好別那么肯定；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；I’mhappytoknowthat我很高興知道這一點。根據(jù)“Fewofthemwouldbecomeourrealfriends.”可知，此處表示不完全同意對方的觀點，建議對方不要那么肯定。故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21thcentury,becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationis___11___fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive___12___thanbefore.___13___willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsat___14___.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,___15___TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemore___16___.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,so___17___willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,___18___theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbe___19___,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.___20___ofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.11.A.making B.growing C.running D.doing12.A.longer B.shorter C.faster D.taller13.A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses14.A.factory B.hospital C.farm D.school15.A.watching B.seeing C.1ooking D.buying16.A.interesting B.convenient C.expensive D.difficult17.A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread18.A.instead B.sometimes C.still D.however19.A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.different20.A.One B.Some C.Because D.All【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】文章主要對未來22世紀(jì)生活暢想。人口快速增長，人們的工作時間縮短，有更多的時間旅游，更多的陸地被用來建房子，機器人將做危險的、難的工作，許多人將沒有工作可做?！?1題詳解】句意：人口快速增長。

考查動詞辨析。making制作；growing增長；running跑；doing做；根據(jù)Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworld世界上將會有越來越多的人，可知人口快速增長；故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們多數(shù)人將會比以前活的更長。

考查形容詞辨析。longer更長；shorter更短；faster更快；taller更高；根據(jù)科技的不斷發(fā)展，可知人類會活的更長；故選A。【13題詳解】句意：電腦將會小得多、有用的多。

考查名詞辨析。trains火車；cars汽車；computers電腦；houses房子；根據(jù)后句computerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjects電腦學(xué)習(xí)將會是重要的課程之一；可知是“電腦”；故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：電腦學(xué)習(xí)在學(xué)校將會是重要的課程之一。

考查名詞辨析。factory工廠；hospital醫(yī)院；farm農(nóng)場；school學(xué)校；根據(jù)oneoftheimportantsubjects重要的課程之一，可知是“在學(xué)?！?；故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們將會有更多的時間運動、看電視和旅游。

考查動詞辨析。watching觀看；seeing看見；1ooking看；buying買；根據(jù)havemorefreetime有更多的業(yè)余時間，以及TV，應(yīng)該是watchTV看電視；故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：旅游將會更方便。

考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；convenient方便的；expensive昂貴的；difficult困難的；根據(jù)manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays許多人將出國旅游，可知旅游方便了；故選B。17題詳解】句意：因此，肉將會更貴。

考查名詞辨析。fruit水果；milk牛奶；meat肉；bread面包；根據(jù)therewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep將會有更少的空間給牛和羊，可知肉會少，所以貴；故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：也許不能每天吃它，而是吃更多的水果和蔬菜。

考查副詞辨析。instead代替；sometimes有時；still仍然；however然而；Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday也許人們不能每天吃肉，所以取而代之的是水果和蔬菜；故選A。【19題詳解】句意：在未來工作也會不一樣。

考查形容詞辨析。dangerous危險的；difficult困難的；heavy重的；different不同的；根據(jù)Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots危險的繁重的工作讓機器人來做，可知未來的工作也與現(xiàn)在的工作不一樣；故選D。【20題詳解】句意：因為這，許多人將會沒有工作可做。

考查連詞辨析。one一個；some一些；because因為；all所有；Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.危險的繁重的工作讓機器人來做，和manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo許多人江沒有工作可做；可知表示原因；故選C。三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共24分)AOurheadteachertalkedwithafewstudentsabouttheirstudiesyesterday.Thereisatablebelowthatshowswhatthestudentssaid.NameContentsLucyTomMaryJackFavoritesubjectsEnglish;biologyChinese;history;PEhistory;Chinesechemistry;physicsSubjectsthattheydon’tlikeChineseEnglishmathsEnglishWaysaboutstudyListentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Readdifferentkindsofbooks.Talkwiththestudentswhohavegoodgrades.LookatthenotesthatItakeoverandoveragain.ThoughtsaboutstudyWherethereisawillthereisaway.Failureisthemotherofsuccess(成功).Nopain,nogain.AllroadsleadroRome.21.Whodidn’ttalkaboutEnglishamongthefourstudents?ALucy. B.Tom. C.Mary. D.Jack.22.Ifyoumissyourlesson,youmayborrowthenotesfrom________.A.Jack B.Tom C.Mary D.Lucy【答案】21.C22.A【解析】【分析】文中Lucy、Tom、Mary、Jack就最喜愛的科目、不喜歡的科目、學(xué)習(xí)方式、關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的思考等問題和班主任談了他們的學(xué)習(xí)情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Lucy/Favoritesubjects/English;biology”、“Tom/Subjectsthattheydon’tlike/English”、‘“Jack/Subjectsthattheydon’tlike/English”可知，在談?wù)撟约合矚g和不喜歡的科目，瑪麗都沒有談到英語。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Jack/Waysaboutstudy/LookatthenotesthatItakeoverandoveragain”可知，杰克很重視記筆記，如果你錯過了功課，可以向杰克借。故選A。BTonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s,WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromLondon,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIndia,Iran,andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries’weather,customs(風(fēng)俗),andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s,Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.WheelerandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650guidebooks.Wheelerstillwritesabouttravel“hotspots”(forexample,CambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope).Formoreinformation,readthebooks!23.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?A.Heneededthemoney.BHiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.24.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.Itwaslongerandmoreexpensive.C.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountry’sweather,customs,andplacestosee.D.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsia.25.Whichsentencebelowistrue?A.TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.B.TonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.C.Aftertheirfirsttrip,MaureendidnottravelwithTony.D.Today,LonelyPlanetisstillasmallcompany.【答案】23.C24.A25.A【解析】【分析】本文講述TonyWheeler和他的妻子旅行到澳大利亞時當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駟柫怂麄冊S多關(guān)于旅行的問題，TonyWheeler寫了一本書里面包含了他們問的所有問題，并且這本書很受歡迎。此后，他們開了一家公司并且繼續(xù)旅行來完善他們的書也給我們帶來了更多的驚喜。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.”可知，因為人們總是問他旅游的事情。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s,Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.”可知他的旅游指南不同于其他的書，因為他的書還介紹了絕大部分人們不想要去的地方。故選A。25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.”可知，TonyWheeler會繼續(xù)旅行，并且寫書。故選A。CUncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousetheirheads.Theyworkhardbuttheyarebothpoor.Mostvillagersbuildnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitwhenhewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor(拖拉機).Badluck!Alotofappleswereinthecitywhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.“Ican’tunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusiness(生意上蒙受損失)whileothersalwaysprofit(盈利).”UncleLiaskedoneday.“Thetractorwastoosmall.”UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.“We’llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!”“Iagree!”saidUncleLi.“Howfoolishwewere!”26.Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.A.theirsweren’tasgoodastheothers’ B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers’C.alotofappleswereinthecity D.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck27.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness B.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor D.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.【答案】26.C27.A28.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，主要講述了王叔叔和李叔叔販賣蘋果的“蠢事”，雖然想賺錢，但他們都不喜歡動腦筋，這是導(dǎo)致他們生活貧困的主要原因?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived”可知是因為有大量的蘋果已經(jīng)運到了城鎮(zhèn)，所以他們自己的蘋果只能以低價出售。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第三段李叔叔的話“Ican’tunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit”可知是因為他們在生意上遭受了損失，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)兩個人最后的對話：賠錢的原因竟然是拖拉機太小了，還要換卡車?yán)嗟奶O果。說明他們根本不知道蘋果賣不出的真正原因，兩個人都不聰明。Neitherofthefarmersisclever說法正確，故選C。DEducationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstopeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerations(幾代人)ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary(受益者)ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessor(教授)ofmusic.Educationisaboutwomenandgirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren’sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram(春蕾計劃)hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality(公平).Inpoorcountriesandregions(地區(qū))thenumberofschooldropouts(輟學(xué)者)isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestoplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinadream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinadream.Ibelieveoneday“educationfirst”willnolongerbeadream.Itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.29.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?A.Becausetheywillbecometheirchildren’sfirstteachersomeday.B.Becausetheylovereading.C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtowritetheirownnames.D.Becausetheycanbesmarterthanboys.30.What’sthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducationProgram?A.3million. B.Morethan3million.C.Lessthan3million. D.Over2million.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?A.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople. B.Educationisaboutwomenandgirls.C.Educationisaboutequality. D.Educationisaboutmoney.32.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter’sChinadreamisthat________.A.allwomencanhavechancestogetgoodeducationB.allpeoplecanhavechancestogetgoodeducationC.allchildrenespeciallyboyscanhavechancestogetgoodeducationD.allchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation【答案】29.A30.B31.D32.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇有關(guān)中國夢的致辭——我們的國母彭麗媛女士在聯(lián)合國教育活動中所做的演講。首先談到自己非常關(guān)注教育是受父親的影響。經(jīng)過了幾代人的努力，中國的教育事業(yè)取得了顯著成就，自己就是中國教育發(fā)展的受益者?，F(xiàn)在自己也追隨父親的腳步，投身教育工作，為推動中國教育事業(yè)發(fā)展盡綿薄之力，教育要倡導(dǎo)公平公正，呼吁加大對貧困地區(qū)的教育投入，讓所有的孩子，特別是女孩，都能接受良好的教育。這就是作者的中國夢?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.”可知，作者認(rèn)為女孩們上學(xué)很重要，因為她們總有一天會成為孩子的啟蒙老師。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“InChina,SpringBudEducationProgramhashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.”可知，在春蕾教育的幫助有300萬女孩重返校園，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二，三，四自然段開頭的句子“Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Educationisaboutequality.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.”可知，作者在文中提到了三種教育：關(guān)于婦女和女孩的教育，關(guān)于公平教育，關(guān)于青年人的教育，選項D“教育與金錢有關(guān)”沒有提到。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段第三和四句“IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.”可知，作者的中國夢就是希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩都有機會接受良好的教育。故選D。四、信息還原(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Youlooksad.What'sthematter?B:___33___A:Canyoutellmewhy?B:MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.1.A:___34___Tellthemtobeconfidentofyou.B:Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.___35___A:Thentrytowritealettertothem.B:It'snoteasy.___36___A:Andyoucanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.B:Yes.I'lltrythat.___37___A:You'rewelcome.A.I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.B.Howaboutsayingsorrytothem?C.It'sdifficulttotalkwiththem.D.Iamreallystressed.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Youareverykind.G.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?【答案】33.D34.G35.C36.A37.E【解析】【分析】本文兩個人在交談，其中一個人的父母總是讓他考第一名，所以他感到不高興。另一個建議他和父母溝通一下，或者求助于老師。【33題詳解】D根據(jù)What'sthematter?可知此處回答自己發(fā)生的麻煩或遇到的困難，故選D?！?4題詳解】G根據(jù)Tellthemtobeconfidentofyou.可知此處建議和你的父母談一談，故選G?！?5題詳解】C根據(jù)Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.可知從此表示不想和他們談的原因，故選C?！?6題詳解】A根據(jù)A：Thentrytowritealettertothem.和It'snoteasy.可知此處解釋很難給他們寫信的原因，故選A?！?7題詳解】E根據(jù)You'rewelcome.“不用謝”可知此處表示感謝，故選E。五、詞匯檢測(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.Thegirlisveryyoung,butshecanspeaksomeforeign________(語言).【答案】languages【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩很年輕，但她會說一些外語。根據(jù)中文提示，language表示“語言”，可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填languages。39.Theboyunderthetreehasbigeyesandasquareface.Helooks________(英俊的).【答案】handsome【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：樹下的男孩有一雙大眼睛和一張方臉。他看起來很英俊。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooks”一詞可知，系動詞后面需要形容詞作表語成分，結(jié)合中文提示，英俊的handsome。故填handsome。40.Ijustkeep________(擔(dān)心)abouttheresultofmyChinesetest.MaybeIdidn’tdowellenough.【答案】worrying【解析】【詳解】句意：我只是一直擔(dān)心我的語文考試結(jié)果。也許我做得不夠好。worry擔(dān)心，動詞；keepdoingsth.保持/繼續(xù)做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填worrying。41.Ithinkthechildrenaretooyoungandtheycan’tsit________(自始至終)thewholemorning.【答案】through【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為孩子們太小了，不能坐一上午。“自始至終”的英文表達為“through”，故填through。42.—Whodid________(最糟糕)inthetestinyourclass?—Tonydid.Heislazy.【答案】worst【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們班誰考得最差？——托尼。他很懶?！白钤愀狻钡挠⑽谋磉_為“worst”，副詞最高級，修飾動詞did。故填worst。43.Thanksalotfor________(建議)metotakeacourseinDIY.【答案】advising【解析】【詳解】句意：非常感謝你建議我修一門DIY課程。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”；for為介詞，其后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語。故填advising。44.Itissuchfineweather.Thewindblowssoftlyandthesun________（照耀）brightly.【答案】shines【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：天氣真好。風(fēng)輕輕地吹著，太陽燦爛地照耀著。根據(jù)“Thewindblowssoftly”可知時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)“brightly”可知，用副詞修飾動詞，照耀shine，而主語“thesun”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用三單形式shines。故填shines。45.—Whyisthewomancryingthere?—Becausesheis________.Heronlysonislostandnoonecanhelpfindhimnow.【答案】helpless【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個女人為什么在那兒哭？——因為她很無助。她唯一的兒子失蹤了，現(xiàn)在沒人能幫忙找到他。根據(jù)“noonecanhelpfindhimnow”及結(jié)合語境可知，這個女人目前很無助，無助helpless，形容詞在句中作表語。故填helpless。46.—Doyouknowthe________oftheteachingbuilding?—Itisabout15metershigh.【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這棟教學(xué)樓有多高嗎？——大約15米高。根據(jù)答語“Itisabout15metershigh.”可知，此處詢問高度，作賓語用名詞height表示，故填height。47.—DidyougooutforatripduringthepastNationalDay________?—Oh,Ijustwenttovisitmygrandparents.【答案】holiday##vacation【解析】【詳解】句意：——在過去的國慶假期里你出去旅行了嗎？——噢，我剛?cè)タ赐业淖娓改浮８鶕?jù)“DidyougooutforatripduringthepastNationalDay...”可知，此處指的是國慶假期，“假期”的英文表達為“holiday/vacation”。故填holiday/vacation。六、句子翻譯(每小題3分，共15分)48.你們最好在下雨前離開。________________________________【答案】Youhadbetterleavebeforeitrains.【解析】【詳解】最好hadbetter；離開leave；在……之前before；下雨itrains。根據(jù)“hadbetterdosth.”可知，所跟動詞leave用原形；根據(jù)中文提示用before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，且時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Youhadbetterleavebeforeitrains.49.我們比九年級的學(xué)生有更多的課外活動。________________________________【答案】Wehavemoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanthestudentsofGrade9.【解析】【詳解】我們we；有have；更多的課外活動moreafter-schoolactivities；比than；九年級的學(xué)生thestudentsofGrade9。句子陳述客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語we，謂語動詞用原形；故填Wehavemoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanthestudentsofGrade9.50.孩子們迫不及待地想去蘇州公園。________________________________【答案】Thechildrencan’twaittogototheSuzhouPark.【解析】【分析】【詳解】孩子們thechildren；迫不及待can’twaittodosth.；去蘇州公園gototheSuzhouPark。故填Thechildrencan’twaittogototheSuzhouPark.51.你每周花多少時間閱讀？________________________________【答案】Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingeveryweek?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文句意可知，本句為特殊疑問句。多少時間：howmuchtime；花……閱讀：spendreading；每周：everyweek。故填Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingeveryweek?52.當(dāng)我們在讀有趣的書時，時間過得更快。________________________________【答案】Whenwearereadinginterestingbooks,timegoesbymorequickly.【解析】【分析】【詳解】當(dāng)……時：when；讀有趣的書：readinterestingbooks；度過：goby；更快：morequickly。根據(jù)中文“正在”提示，可知when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時arereadinginterestingbooks；主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語時間time不可數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goesby；用副詞更快morequickly修飾動詞。故填Whenwearereadinginterestingbooks,timegoesbymorequickly.七、閱讀表達(共3小題，1題1分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分6分)閱讀表達Icouldn'tunderstandteenagefashion,soIaskedmy15-year-oldnieceHannatohelpmefindoutmoreaboutteenagefashion.TheGoths(哥特風(fēng))TheGothsaredressedfromheadtotoeinblackjeans,blackfingernailsandblackmake-upforbothboysandgirls.HannatoldmethattheGothsthinkofthemselvesas"dark,romanticandmysterious".Theyliketolistentodark,depressingmusicintheirbedrooms.The"emos"(情緒搖滾風(fēng))"Emos"teenagerscanberecognizedbytheirtightjeansandT-shirts,aswellastheirhaircuts.Theirhairusuallyhasalongfringe(劉海),oftencoveringoneorbotheyes.Thename"emo"comesfrom"emotionhardcore(情緒硬核)",atypeofundergroundrockmusicthatdevelopedfromthemid-1980shardcorepunk(硬核朋克)Ravers(銳舞派對風(fēng))Theseteenagerswerewearingverybrightcolours-greens,pinks,andyellows.Thesekidslistentoelectronicdancemusicandgoto"raves"-partieswheretheydanceallnight.Hannapointedoutmembersofothergroups.Theboysplayingannoyingmusicontheirmobilephoneswere"hoodies".Theyarenamedaftertheirhoodedsweatshirts(連帽運動衫).Thegirlsittingatthefrontlikestowearalternative(另類的)clothesandlistentoalternativemusic.NowIlearnedthat"old"peoplelikeme(I'm32)can'tthinkitlooksgood.It'salanguagethatyoungpeoplespeakandolderpeoplecan'tlearn.53.WhichkindofmusicdotheGothslike?_______________________________________________________54.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheyouthfashion_______________________________________________________55.Doyoulikewearingalternativeclothes?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________【答案】53.Theyliketolistentodark,depressingmusicintheirbedrooms.54.Firstly,hecouldn'tunderstandteenagefashion.Atlast,hecan'tthinkitlooksgood.It'salanguagethatyoungpeoplespeakandolderpeoplecan'tlearn.55.No,Idon't,becauseeveryoneprobablylikesdifferentstylesofclothes，andIalsohavemyownstyle.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了32歲的作者無法理解十幾歲年輕人的時尚，于是找了15歲的侄女幫忙了解，通過進一步了解“哥特風(fēng)”、“情緒搖滾風(fēng)”、“銳舞派對風(fēng)”的時尚風(fēng)格元素，作者得出了一個結(jié)論“這是年輕人說的語言，上年紀(jì)的人無法學(xué)習(xí)?！薄?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：WhichkindofmusicdotheGothslike?哥特人喜歡哪種音樂?結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中第二部分Theyliketolistentodark,depressingmusicintheirbedrooms.他們喜歡在臥室里聽黑暗壓抑的音樂。故正確答案為：Theyliketolistentodark,depressingmusicintheirbedrooms.【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheyouthfashion？作者對青年時裝有什么看法？結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中第一段Icouldn'tunderstandteenagefashion,soIaskedmy15-year-oldnieceHannatohelpmefindoutmoreaboutteenagefashion.我不懂青少年時尚，所以我請我15歲的侄女漢娜幫我了解更多關(guān)于青少年時尚的知識。以及最后一段NowIlearnedthat"old"peoplelikeme(I'm32)can'tthinkitlooksgood.It'salanguagethatyoungpeoplespeakandolderpeoplecan'tlearn.現(xiàn)在我知道像我這樣的“老”人(我32歲)不會覺得它好看。這是一種年輕人說而老年人學(xué)不到的語言。故正確答案為：Firstly,hecouldn'tunderstandteenag