四川省達(dá)州市達(dá)州中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

達(dá)州中學(xué)2018-2019年度八年級(jí)上期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分）一、聽(tīng)力部分(20分）聽(tīng)句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,theydo. B.Lily. C.Lucydoes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theyenjoygoingverymuch. B.Yes,theydo. C.Thepartyisfun.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thanksalot. B.OK,Iwill. C.That’strue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Certainly. B.No,I’mnot. C.It’simportant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.It’sgoodforustopracticeEnglish.C.TheEnglishstudycenterisinthepark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)對(duì)話，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.HowoldmaySarahbe?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.12yearsold. B.10yearsold. C.8yearsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhatdoesLisalooklike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sheisill. B.Sheisshort. C.Sheisthin.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Whoismoreoutgoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Paul B.Paul’ssister C.Paul’sbrother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdoesn’tJacklike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Singing B.Swimming C.Playingfootball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatsubjectdoestheboythinkisthemostimportant?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Chemistry B.Math C.English【答案】C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Jane. B.Linda. C.Theboy.12.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?A.Heavy. B.Short. C.Tall.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whoistaller,JackorJohn?A.Jack. B.John. C.Wedon’tknow.14.Whatisn’ttheirhobby?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Playingsports. C.Playingcomputergames.15.WhatisTomlike?A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Friendly.【答案】13.B14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)短文。從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily’sfamily?A.Three B.Four. C.Five.17.HowoldisLily’sgrandmother?A.86yearsold B.80yearsold C.76yearsold18.WhatcolorisLily’sgrandfather’shair?A.White B.Grey C.Black19.WhatdoesLily’smotherdo?A.Ateacher B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.20.HowdoesLilygotoschool?A.Bybike B.Bybus C.Onfoot.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分）21.Sheisveryhealthybecauseshe________eatsjunkfood.A.usually B.hardlyever C.often D.always【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她很健康，因?yàn)樗龓缀醪怀岳称贰？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；hardlyever幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always總是；根據(jù)“Sheisveryhealthy...eatsjunkfood.”可知，此處指的是幾乎不吃垃圾食品，故選B。22.—Whoisthewoman_______shorthair?—Ithinkshe________Kate’smother.A.has;maybe B.with;maybe C.has;maybe D.with;maybe【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)短發(fā)的女人是誰(shuí)？——我想她可能是凱特的媽媽。考查介詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。has有，動(dòng)詞；with有，介詞；maybe可能是，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形；maybe或許，副詞。根據(jù)“Whoisthewoman”可知，此句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此用介詞with表示“有……”；再者根據(jù)“she...Kate’smother.”可知，此空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此maybe符合句意。故選B。23.Helendoesn’tfeelwelltoday,soIamtaking________placetogiveyouEnglishlessons.A.her B.my C.the D.a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫今天感覺(jué)不舒服，所以我代替她給你們上英語(yǔ)課?？疾榇~用法。her她/她的；my我的；the定冠詞；a不定冠詞。takeone’splace“代替某人”，固定短語(yǔ)，此處指代替Helen，故用her。故選A。24.Thetestisprettyeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.A.few B.alittle C.little D.afew【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)測(cè)試對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。里面幾乎沒(méi)有生詞。考查代詞辨析。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有。修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“newwords”可知，需要用few/afew來(lái)修飾；再者根據(jù)“Thetestisprettyeasyforyou.”可知，應(yīng)該是幾乎沒(méi)有生詞，因此few符合句意。故選A。25.—Excuseme,sir.________isitfromheretotheCentralPark?—Well,onlyaboutfiveminutesbybus.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.How【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，從這里到中央公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——嗯，坐公共汽車只要5分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。howoften多久，對(duì)頻率副詞提問(wèn)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；how如何。根據(jù)“onlyaboutfiveminutesbybus”可知，此句是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，因此howfar符合句意。故選B。26.Jimplans_________basketballeveryday.A.practicingplay B.practicingtoplayC.topracticetoplay D.topracticeplaying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆計(jì)劃每天練習(xí)打籃球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”；practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，故選D。27.Ihopeyoutomyparty.A.coming B.tocome C.comes D.cancome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)。coming來(lái)，動(dòng)名詞形式；tocome動(dòng)詞不定式；comes來(lái)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；cancome能來(lái)。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope希望，常用于句型hopetodosth.后面不跟動(dòng)名詞，也不可以用于hopesb.todosth.，故A和B不對(duì)；hope后還可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中主語(yǔ)是有，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故C不對(duì)。D選項(xiàng)中can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda________one.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這條裙子怎么樣？——美妙的。我想我找不到更好的了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。bad壞的；worse更差的；good好的；better更好的。根據(jù)“wonderful.”可知，找不到比這更好的一件連衣裙了，因此用形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，better符合句意。故選D。29.—IsTinathesame_______Tara?—Notreally,theyarejustsimilar________eachother.A.as;to B.as;for C.to;as D.to;for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜和塔拉一樣嗎？——不完全是，它們只是彼此相似而已?？疾榻樵~辨析。thesameas與……一樣；besimilarto與……相似，故選A。30.Itisoneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.thehappiest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：和朋友在一起是世界上最快樂(lè)的事情之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。31.Here________theresultsofthesurvey.About90percentofthestudents________watchingTV.A.is;like B.is;likes C.are;like D.are;likes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是調(diào)查的結(jié)果。大約有90%的學(xué)生喜歡看電視。考查主謂一致。Here引導(dǎo)倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是theresultsofthesurvey是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；like喜歡，根據(jù)90percentofthestudents可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞like應(yīng)用原型，故選C。32.Helookslikeanoldman._____,heisonly38yearsold.A.Infact B.Afterall C.Atfirst D.Atleast【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他看起來(lái)像個(gè)老人。事實(shí)上，他只有38歲?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Infact事實(shí)上；Afterall畢竟；Atfirst首先；Atleast至少；根據(jù)“Helookslikeanoldman...heisonly38yearsold.”可知，此處指的是事實(shí)上，故選A。33.JaneandMary________mygoodfriends.We_______wanttostudyatBeijingUniversityafterhighschool.A.areboth;both B.bothare;both C.bothare;all D.areboth;all【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗都是我的好朋友。高中畢業(yè)后我們都想去北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榇~以及be動(dòng)詞位置。both兩者都；all全都；在句中both要放在行動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，排除B/C選項(xiàng)；而第二句主語(yǔ)we包含“JaneandMary”和我，三個(gè)及以上要用all表示，故選D。34.________theyaretwins,________inmanyways,theyaredifferent.A.But;although B.But;/ C.Although;but D.Although;/【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他們是雙胞胎，但在許多方面，他們是不同的?？疾檫B詞的用法。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D。35.—IamgoingonavacationtoBalinextweek.—________.A.Haveagoodtime B.Noproblem C.Nevermind D.Thesametoyou【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我下周要去巴厘島度假。——玩得開(kāi)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Thesametoyou你也一樣。根據(jù)“IamgoingonavacationtoBalinextweek.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是表達(dá)對(duì)別人出去游玩的祝福，因此Haveagoodtime符合句意。故選A。三、完形填空。(15分)AItwasSaturday.TheKingfamilygotupearlyandhadbreakfastquickly.Afterthat,theywenttothepark___36___theircar.Itwasnineo’clockwhentheygotthere.There___37___manypeopleinthepark.Lily___38___thehillinthemiddleofthepark.Lucyflewakite___39___someotherchildren.Mr.Kingandhiswifewere___40___afterfivedays’work.Theysatunderthetreeandhadarest.TheKingfamilyhadagoodtimethere.36.A.in B.by C.with D.on37.A.was B.were C.have D.has38.A.saw B.climbed C.left D.found39.A.behind B.after C.with D.before40.A.tired B.tiring C.relaxed D.relaxing【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】文章講述了金先生一家上周六去公園放松的事情。【36題詳解】句意：在那之后，他們開(kāi)車去了公園。in在……里面；by通過(guò)；with有；on在……上面；根據(jù)“theircar”可知，此處指的是乘坐汽車去了公園，表示“乘坐汽車”可以表達(dá)為bycar/inone’scar，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：公園里有很多人。was是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式的過(guò)去式；were是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的過(guò)去式；have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，動(dòng)詞三單；結(jié)合there可知，此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是manypeople，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。【38題詳解】句意：莉莉爬了公園中央的那座山。saw看見(jiàn)；climbed爬；left離開(kāi)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“thehillinthemiddleofthepark”可知，是爬山，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：露西和其他一些孩子一起放風(fēng)箏。behind在……后面；after在……之后；with和……一起；before在……之前；根據(jù)“flewakite...someotherchildren”可知，和其他孩子們一起放風(fēng)箏，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：工作了五天之后，金先生和他的妻子很累。tired感到疲憊的；tiring令人疲倦的；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；根據(jù)“afterfivedays’work”可知，此處指的是“疲憊的”，修飾人用ed形容詞，故選A。BItwasaSundayafternoon.Itwasvery___41___.Mikedecidedtogoswimmingintheriver.Hisbrother,Jim,wantedtogowithhim.“___42___himwithyou,Mike,”saidtheirfather.“Hewilldowhatyousay,Ithink.”They___43___theriversoon.Alotofpeoplewere___44___init.MiketoldJimtoplayonthebank,thenhe___45___intothewater.Aboutanhourlater,Mikeswamtothebankwithafishinhishand.Jimwasvery___46___.Hefoundabottleandputthefishinit.Jimdid___47___butwatchthefishthatevening.Suddenly,MikeheardJim___48___intheroom.Herantohimandasked,“Whathappened___49___you,Jim？”“Thefishis___50___.”Jimsaid,“Itswamallthetime.Ithoughtitwastired.SoItookitoutofthebottleandputitonthechair.Ionlywantedittohavearest.”41.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold42.A.Carry B.Bring C.Take D.Catch43.A.worriedabout B.gaveup C.arrivedat D.grewup44.A.washing B.running C.resting D.swimming45.A.ran B.threw C.fell D.jumped46.A.exciting B.happy C.sad D.angry47.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything48.A.crying B.tocrying C.tocry D.cried49.A.with B.from C.to D.on50.A.hungry B.healthy C.dead D.busy【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.D45.D46.B47.C48.A49.C50.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Mike帶弟弟Jim一起去河里游泳。Mike在水里抓到了一條魚(yú)，Jim非常的興奮，一晚上都在看這條魚(yú)。后來(lái)Mike聽(tīng)到Jim在哭，原來(lái)Jim為了讓魚(yú)休息一下，把它從瓶子里拿出來(lái)了，所以魚(yú)死了。【41題詳解】句意：天很熱。warm溫暖；hot熱的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Mikedecidedtogoswimmingintheriver.”可知天熱所以想去游泳。故選B。42題詳解】句意：Mike，帶著他。carry攜帶；bring帶來(lái)；take拿；catch抓到。take...withsb表示“隨身攜帶”。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：他們很快到了河邊。worriedabout擔(dān)憂；gaveup放棄；arrivedat到達(dá)；grewup成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Mikedecidedtogoswimmingintheriver.”可知他們要去游泳，因此此處表示到達(dá)河邊。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：很多人在里面游泳。washing洗；running跑；resting休息；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Alotofpeoplewere...init.”可知在河里應(yīng)該是游泳。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：Mike告訴Jim在岸上玩，然后他跳進(jìn)河里。ran跑；threw扔；fell摔倒；jumped蹦。根據(jù)“Aboutanhourlater,Mikeswamtothebankwithafishinhishand.”可知Mike跳進(jìn)河里游泳了。故選D。【46題詳解】句意：Jim非常高興exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；happy高興的；sad傷心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Hefoundabottleandputthefishinit.”可知Jim把魚(yú)裝到了瓶子里，因此可推測(cè)他很高興，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：Jim那天晚上什么都沒(méi)做，只是看著魚(yú)。everything每件事；something一些事；nothing沒(méi)什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)“...butwatchthefishthatevening.”可知此處指什么都沒(méi)做，就看魚(yú)了，用短語(yǔ)donothingbutdo。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：突然，Mike聽(tīng)到Jim在屋里哭。crying哭，動(dòng)名詞；tocryingto為介詞；tocry不定式；cried過(guò)去式。hearsbdoingsth表示“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”。故選A。【49題詳解】句意：Jim，你怎么了。with和；from從；to到；on在……上。happento表示“發(fā)生”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：魚(yú)死了。hungry饑餓的；healthy健康的；dead死的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“SoItookitoutofthebottleandputitonthechair.”可知Jim把魚(yú)拿出來(lái)放到了椅子上，因此魚(yú)應(yīng)該是死了。故選C。四、閱讀理解（30分）AWearelivingafastlifetoday.Itseemsthateverythinghastobefast;fastfood,fastInternet,fastroads,fasttrains.Everydaywetrytodoeverythingquickly,butsometimeswealsoneedtoslowdownandenjoyourlives.Wearealwaysbusyeveryday.Ihavetoworkeighthoursadayormore.WhenIgethome,itisalwaysoverseveno’clock,butIreallywanttofindalittletimeformyhobby—writing.Ihardlyeverwriteandworkonweekends.Thosearemydaystotrytorelaxmyself.Isleeponthesofaduringtheday,drinksomebeerorgooutforapicniciftheweatherisnice.WhatamItrytosayisthis:ifyoualwaysputallyourheartintoyourworkandnevertakesometimetoslowdowntoenjoyyourlife,itwillbeawayfromyou.Youcanbeunhealthybothinmindandbodyifyoudon’ttaketimetorelax.Sothisweek,don’tmakeanyplans.JustgetuponSaturdaymorningwhenyourbodysaysit’stimetogetup.Makesomecoffee,gooutside,andgetsomefreshmorningair,turnonyourradio,andprepareyourselffornothing.51.“Wearelivingafastlife”means“________.”A.Wehavetoeatfastfood.B.TheInternetisfast.C.Wehavefastroads.D.Everythinghastobefast.52.Thewriterworksatleast________hoursaweek.A.eight B.thirty-two C.forty D.forty-eight53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”mean?A.time B.work C.heart D.yourlife54.Whatisthewriter’sview(觀點(diǎn)）aboutfastlife?A.Agree. B.Disagree. C.Doesn’tmind. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fastlife. B.Slowdownandenjoyyourlife.C.Mybusylife. D.Howtospendyourweekends.【答案】51.D52.C53.D54.B55.B【解析】【分析】本文主要通過(guò)作者自己的實(shí)例來(lái)告訴我們，不要把所有的時(shí)間都花在工作上，要學(xué)會(huì)慢下來(lái)享受生活。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wearelivingafastlifetoday.Itseemsthateverythinghastobefast;fastfood,fastInternet,fastroads,fasttrains”可知，我們過(guò)著一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的生活，什么都是快的，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavetoworkeighthoursadayormore”可知，一天工作8個(gè)多小時(shí)，那么一周上班五天，至少工作40多個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。【53題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ifyoualwaysputallyourheartintoyourworkandnevertakesometimetoslowdowntoenjoyyourlife,itwillbeawayfromyou”可知，如果不慢下來(lái)享受生活，生活將遠(yuǎn)離你，所以it指“yourlife”，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatamItrytosayisthis:ifyoualwaysputallyourheartintoyourworkandnevertakesometimetoslowdowntoenjoyyourlife,itwillbeawayfromyou”可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是如果不慢下來(lái)享受生活，那么生活就會(huì)離你而去，也就是作者對(duì)快節(jié)奏生活持反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要通過(guò)作者自己的實(shí)例來(lái)告訴我們，不要把所有的時(shí)間都花在工作上，要學(xué)會(huì)慢下來(lái)享受生活。故選B。BOfcourseyoudon’twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thereweresomanyplacestovisit:shops,parks,churches,andsoon.Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbetiring.Don’taskyourbodytodosomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownquietlyinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayuplateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thismeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruit,vegetablesandmilk.Sorememberthis:Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takecareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.56.Youshould_________whiletraveling.A.eatwell B.walkallthetimeC.doshopping D.askyourbodytodoalot57.Travelingisusually________.A.easy B.noisy C.tiring D.dangerous58.Youmust________toenjoyyourtraveling.A.visitparks B.stayhealthyC.gotochurches D.sitdownforafewhours59.Theunderlinedword“extra”means“_______”.A.onemore B.morethanone C.usual D.different60.Thepassagetellsus________whiletraveling.A.howtorest B.whatplacestovisitC.howtorelaxandsleep D.howtotakegoodcareofourselves【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.A60.D【解析】【分析】文章講述了我們?nèi)绾卧诼眯兄姓湛春米约骸Ｊ紫纫⒁夥潘?，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同時(shí)還要吃健康的食物，只有這樣才能好好的享受旅游?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.”可知，旅行的時(shí)候要吃好，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot...Thiscanbetiring.”可知，旅游會(huì)很累人，故選C。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takecareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.”可知，想要享受旅行，必須保持健康，故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.”可知，白天要睡上一個(gè)小時(shí)，這是額外的多出的一小時(shí)，所以單詞“extra”指的是“額外的”，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ofcourseyoudon’twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是講述了在旅行中如何照顧好自己，故選D。CAtravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel.“Howmuchdoesitcostforawholeday?”Themanasked.“100dollars,”saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?”“It’sanother100dollars.”Butthemansaid,“That’sOK!Seeyoutomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,“I’mgoinghometomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyou’regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?”heasked.“IcomefromNewYork!”saidthetraveler.“IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusan.Doyouknowher?”“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!”61.Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?A.England. B.America. C.Canada. D.France.62.Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?A.Becausetheothertaxidriversaskedformoremoney.B.Becausethethirdtaxidriverwasakindman.C.Becausehedidn’twanttospendhisownmoneyonthecomingvisit.D.Becausetheotherdriversdidn'tlikehim.63.Usuallythecostoftravelingonedaybytaximaybe________.A.100dollars B.200dollarsC.lessthan100dollars D.morethan200dollars64.Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?A.Thetraveler’ssister. B.Thetravelerhimself.C.Nobody. D.Thedriver’ssister.65.Thedriverwasunhappy________.A.whenheheardthetraveler’slastwordsB.whenthetraveleraskedeverytaxidriverhisnameC.whenthetraveleraskedhimforhissister’snameD.duringthetwo-dayvisit【答案】61.B62.C63.C64.D65.A【解析】【分析】本文向我們講述了一位旅行者和一位司機(jī)的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“IcomefromNewYork”可知，這位游客來(lái)自美國(guó)紐約。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou”可知，是司機(jī)姐姐給了這位乘客200美元，讓他給這位司機(jī)，而他把這個(gè)錢(qián)當(dāng)作自己出租車的費(fèi)用支付給了司機(jī)，所以他乘坐這輛車的目的是不想花自己的錢(qián)，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney”可知。一天100美元的出租費(fèi)用是很高的，正常價(jià)格少于100美元一天。故選C。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中““IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusan.Doyouknowher?”“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!””可知，出租車司機(jī)的姐姐讓旅行者把錢(qián)給出租車司機(jī)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解可知，司機(jī)姐姐給了這位乘客200美元，讓他給這位司機(jī)，而他把這個(gè)錢(qián)當(dāng)作自己出租車的費(fèi)用支付給了司機(jī)，所以當(dāng)司機(jī)聽(tīng)了游客的最后一句話時(shí)非常不高興，因?yàn)檫@兩天的活白干了。故選A。五、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（5分）A:Hi,Jim.______66______B:Ofcourse.A:______67______B:Yes.BecauseI’manoutgoingboy.A:Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulike?B:_______68_______Idon’tlikefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.A:OK.I’mthesameasyou._______69_______B:Sure.I’mthebestplayeronourschoolbasketballteam.A:Yes,youarehandsometoo._______70_______B:Youarewelcome.A.Areyoupopularinyourschool?B.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Thanksforyouranswers.E.Ilikefriendswhoareoutgoingandveryfunny.F.Whydoyouliketomakefriends?G.Doyouliketomakefriends?【答案】66.C67.G68.E69.A70.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是A詢問(wèn)Jim是否喜歡交朋友，喜歡交什么樣的朋友以及是否在學(xué)校受歡迎這幾個(gè)問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse”可知，此處是一個(gè)表請(qǐng)求建議的句子，C選項(xiàng)“我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎”符合，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.BecauseI’manoutgoingboy”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，且是詢問(wèn)與性格外向內(nèi)容有關(guān)內(nèi)容，G選項(xiàng)“你喜歡交朋友嗎”符合，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulike”可知，此處描述自己喜歡什么樣的朋友，E選項(xiàng)“我喜歡外向和有趣的朋友”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mthebestplayeronourschoolbasketballteam”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A“你在學(xué)校受歡迎嗎”符合，故選A。【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Youarewelcome”可知，此處應(yīng)表示感謝，D選項(xiàng)“謝謝你的回答”符合，故選D。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（5分）Daveismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButDavethinkshisparentsworkveryhardandit’snot___A__forthem,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.(1)他有一些好方法來(lái)做它。Davelikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausetheyarecheaper.Davehasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.ThesetwowayshelpDavekeephealthyandsavemoney.Davebringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Otherstudentsdrinkjuice,buthedrinkshiswater.(2)Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.(3)think,Dave,is,some,mean(吝嗇的),students.ButIdon’tthink__B__.Ithinkheisright.71.請(qǐng)?jiān)贏，B兩處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空一詞）A_________B____________72.請(qǐng)將文中（1）處句子翻譯成英文。_____________________________________________________________________73.請(qǐng)將文中（2）處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_____________________________________________________________________74.請(qǐng)將文中（3）處斜體單詞連成句子。_____________________________________________________________________75.HowdoesDavegotoschool?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】71.①.easy②.so72.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.73.他認(rèn)為水是最便宜卻是最好的飲品。74.SomestudentsthinkDaveismean.75.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeshewalks.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Dave的家庭信息，愛(ài)好，上學(xué)的交通方式等信息?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ButDavethinkshisparentsworkveryhard”可知，覺(jué)得對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)賺錢(qián)不容易，noteasy“不簡(jiǎn)單”，故A處填easy。根據(jù)“ButIdon’tthink”及“Ithinkheisright.”可知，并不認(rèn)為Dave是吝嗇的，故B處填so。故填easy；so?！?2題詳解】he“他”；have“有”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；somegoodwaystodoit“一些好方法來(lái)做它”，故填Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.【73題詳解】he“他”；think“認(rèn)為”；water“水”；thecheapest“最便宜的”；but“但是”；thebestdrink“最好的飲品”，故填：他認(rèn)為水是最便宜卻是最好的飲品?！?4題詳解】somestudents作主語(yǔ)；think作謂語(yǔ)；Daveismean作從句，故填SomestudentsthinkDaveismean.“一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為Dave很吝嗇”。【75題詳解】根據(jù)“Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks”可知，騎自行車去上學(xué)，有時(shí)走路，故填Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeshewalks.七、詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）選擇方框內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。aoneeverythinggiveIreadlookcarewellbutMondaymorningis___76___importanttimeatourschool.Allthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwatchthenationalflag（國(guó)旗）goup.Thenonestudent___77___atalk.Lastweek,myteachersaidtome,“NextMonday,youshouldgiveatalk.Goandwrite___78___down.Getreadyforit.I’msureyouwilldowell.”“Thankyou”Isaid.Itwassuchagreatchanceforme.Iwasexcited.WhenIgothome,Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.I___79___themagainandagain.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeelnervous.Thiswasmy___80___time.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldn’tfinishthetalk.Igottoschool,andweallwentouttotheplayground.Istoodinfrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,___81___Icouldn’tsayanything.“Takeiteasy,”Isaidto___82___.“Youcandoit!”Justthen,Isaweveryone___83___atme!Icouldn’tevenstandup.Ilookedattheireyesmore___84___.Theeyesweresaying,“Don’tbeafraid,youcandoit.Justtalk!”Itookadeepbreath.ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn’thard.Itwaseasy.Idon’tknowhowIfinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltso___85___thatday.【答案】76.an77.gives78.something79.read80.first81.but82.myself83.looking84.carefully85.good【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者周一在全校師生面前作報(bào)告的經(jīng)歷。【76題詳解】句意：星期一上午在我們學(xué)校是一個(gè)重要的時(shí)刻?？仗幮揎梩ime，表示“一個(gè)重要的時(shí)刻”，應(yīng)用冠詞修飾，important是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：然后一個(gè)學(xué)生作了一個(gè)報(bào)告。根據(jù)“atalk”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“作報(bào)告”，giveatalk“作報(bào)告”，文章是描述一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填gives。【78題詳解】句意：去寫(xiě)點(diǎn)東西。根據(jù)“youshouldgiveatalk.Goandwrite”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“寫(xiě)一些東西”，故填something?！?9題詳解】句意：我讀了一遍又一遍。根據(jù)“Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk...themagainandagain”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“讀了一遍又一遍”，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填read?！?0題詳解】句意：這是我第一次。根據(jù)“Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeelnervous.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡呤堑谝淮巫鲌?bào)告，所以會(huì)緊張，此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填first。【81題詳解】句意：我張開(kāi)嘴，但什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。空格前后表達(dá)的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折的，用but連接，故填but。【82題詳解】句意：“別緊張，”我對(duì)自己說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Istoodinfrontofeveryone.”可知，這里是自己心里的暗示，應(yīng)該是對(duì)自己說(shuō)，故填myself?！?3題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，我看到每個(gè)人都在看著我！根據(jù)“Icouldn’tevenstandup.Ilookedattheireyesmore...”可知，操場(chǎng)上所有人都看著我，此處是seesbdoingsth“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，故填looking?！?4題詳解】句意：我更仔細(xì)地看著他們的眼睛。結(jié)合“more”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞形式，空處修飾動(dòng)詞lookedat，應(yīng)用副詞形式，此處指的是更仔細(xì)地看著，故填carefully?！?5題詳解】句意：那天我感覺(jué)很好。根據(jù)“Itwasn’thard.Itwaseasy.Idon’tknowhowIfinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.”可知，作者順利地完成了報(bào)告，這天對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是很好的，felt是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填good。八、完成句子（10分）句型轉(zhuǎn)換86.LilyiswatchingTVnow.(用sometimes改寫(xiě)句子)Lilysometimes________________.【答案】①.watches②.TV【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉現(xiàn)在正在看電視。原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，sometimes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，句子主語(yǔ)Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填watches；TV。87.Idon’tmindtalkshows.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________doyou_______talkshows?【答案】①.How②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：我不介意脫口秀節(jié)目。根據(jù)劃線部分“don’tmind”可知，此處是提問(wèn)對(duì)脫口秀的看法，應(yīng)用howdoyoulike...的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填How，like。88.Tomisn’tsohard-workingasJane.(改為同義句)Tomis________________thanJane.【答案】①.less②.hard-working【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆不如簡(jiǎn)努力。根據(jù)句意及轉(zhuǎn)換句給出部分可知，此處還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一方不如另一方”，故填lesshard-working。89.Hewentsomewherewarmlastwintervacation.(改為否定句)He_______go________wa