英語-河南省皖豫天一大聯(lián)考2025屆高三期末檢測試題和答案

絕密★啟用前/大聯(lián)考2024—2025學年(上)高三年級期末檢測考生注意：貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。A.E19.15.B.89.18.答案是C。1.WheredoestheconversationprobaA.Inastore.B.Athome.A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweentheA.Bossandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.A.Watchingafootballgame.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。A.Anne.B.Max.C.Cynthia.7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutA.ShefeelsexcitedtogB.Sheisn'twillingtoleaveherpresentjob.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesthemantalkwA.Callagaininoneweek.B.Designaselectionplan.C.Wa聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What'sthemosturA.Byletter.B.Byemail.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。A.Hedidsomeshopping.BA英語試題第2頁(共8頁)there'salsoatouchofcolorgivenbyfumitureinthechildren'sarea.Soundinsulation(隔音)helpscreateanenvironmentAdmontAbbeyLibrary—Admont,SituatedontheEnnsRiverinsoutheastA1776,isbreathtakinginitsbthedesignforthehall.Impdomes(穹頂)whoseceilingspacerepresentsdifferentphasesofhumanknowledge.Handelingenkamer—TheHague,TheNetherlandsTheHandelingenkamerlibrary,cdragonheadsdottingthewalltoppedwithaglassdomethatallowsnaturallighttWiblinglenAbbeyLibrary—UIfyouwanttofindatrulyamazinglibrary,avisittoWiblinglenAbbeyLibraryprobablywon'tdisappoint.NativepainterFranzMartinKuhn'sgB.ChildrenwhopreferstudyingunderglassdomeD.ArchitectswhoareenthusiasticabouthisD.ItwascompletedwiththehelpoftheA.AdmontAbbeyLibrary.B.Handelingenkamer.C.MediathequeSandroPenna.BBeginninginVeniceonAmonth,thelaststopofherjourmeytotheEast,travellingmorethan20,000kilometers.Withasimplebackpackandtwohikingpoles,CammarotaexSlovenia,Croatia,Serbia,Bulgaria,Turkiye,Georgia,Iran,TurkmeUzbekistan,Tajikistan,andKazakhstantoCammarotasetofffromthelegendaryexplorer'shometownofVenicetoretrace“MarcoPololivedinChinafor17yearsandinhistravelog,heprovideddetaileddescriptionsofthecountry,whichallowedWesternerstolearnaboutthecharmofthisEastermnatiotime,"Cammarotasays.SheaddsthatshehopestoseemoreofmodemChinabyfollowinginMarcoPolo'sfootsteps.Asahiker,CammarotahaspaidspecialattentiontoroadandbrwhichshcwasimprcssedbytheChinaRoadandBridgeCorporation.“WhenIseethcscbuildi excitement.It'sonlybywitnessingthemfiShebeganstudyingTheTrav英語試題第3頁(共8頁)callforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutCammaA.Itcoveredalongdistance.25.What'sthemainideaofparagrD.ThepreparationsCammarotamadeforher26.HowdidCammarotaprobablyA.Curiousandgrateful.C.Excitedandastonished.27.WhatisthemaingoalofCammarota'sjA.Toenrichherlife.C.Tochallengeherselfphysically.D.TolearnmoreCElephants,thelargestlandmammalsonthetoAfricancountriestoseethem.DuetopopulationincountrieslikeKenyaisgrowing.Inthecountry'spopularTsavoNatibetwecntwopartsofthepark.Thehumanpopulationhasalso.affectsclephants'feedingandmigrationareas.ThishasledtoconlNowanewsolutionusinghoneybeeshasbeenfoundtokeeptheelepThisunlikelysolutionispartofalonprotectsomeofthelocalplots.Theprojectissupporting40farmerswhoshives.EachofthehivesisslrungonawireafewmeterinsectsandallowsthemtoshakeiftheyaAnine-yearstudymonitored26farmsthatwerepnearthepark.Duringthepeakgrowingseasons—Nelephantsapproachedthefencesandmostwereprevented.Duringthedroughtof2017,reducedthenumberofbeesinthehivesby75percent,elephantswerestillprevented76percentofbesidespreventingelephants,thebeehivefencescanpprovidepollination(授粉)serviceswhichcanincreasecropproductionandhothatfarmerscanselltoincreasWhilethissolutionisn'tperfect,andissub28.WhatcanbeknownfromthefirsttwoparagrapB.Kenya'selephantconservationcffortC.TheriseinelephantpopulationsisaD.Theexpandinghumanpopulationmakeselephantsen英語試題第4頁(共8頁)29.What'stheauthor'smA.ToshowthepopularityofbeehivefeC.ToemphasizethelargenumberofbecslivinginAfrica.D.Todisplaytheeffectofclimatechangeonthenovelsolu30.WhichstatementaboutbeehivefenceswilltheauthorprobablB.TheyturmouttobeC.TheybringabouteconomicbenelitsbyboostiD.Theycontributetothecoexistenceofhumansandelephants.B.TheImportanceofSavingAfricanElC.ImpactsofClimateChangeonElephantHabitatDIfyouaskChatCPTwhatitthinksaboutBlackpeople,it'“intelligent”.OtherformsofgenerativeAI—whichalmostseemtothinkforthemselves—willdothesame.However,whenyouasktheseAltoolswhattheythinkaboutpeoplewhouseAfricanAmericanEnglish,theytendtousewordslike"suspicious"“aggressive"and"ignorant."ValentinHofmannattheUniversityofOxfordispartofateamthathasjustsharedthesenewfindings.Thishiddenracism(種族歧視)inAImodelsmirrorstheprejudicepresentinmodemsociety,herteamsays.unfairlawsoractsofviolence.Today,thatseeskincolor—butstillholdracistbeliefs,thestudyauththosestudies,onegroupofpeoplehadtochoosefivewordsthatdescribeddifferentrafromalistof84words.Aseparategroupofpeopleratedtho(leastfavorable)to+2(mostfavorable)."Cruel,"forexamdescribeBlackpeoplebecamemorepositive.In1933,thosetermswerera2012,theyrankedjustabovezero.racism.Theyalsousedittotestforhiddenracism.TheteamfoundthathiddenprejudiceTechcompanieshadhopedthathavingpeoplereviewAI-writtentextwouldreducechaibCracism,saysSivaReddy,acomputatiideawasthatAIracismwouldbecaughneededtosortouthowthesemodels.OnlythencanwecreatetrulyunprejudicedAIratherthanAIthatjustfindswaysthideitsracism."32.WhathasValentinHofmann'steamfoundaboutChatGPTandotherAItools?A.TheyareabletothinkfortheB.TheyshowsomehiddenracialpreC.TheyhaveapreferenceforcompD.Theyjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin.英語試題第5頁(共8頁)B.Blackpeople'ssocialcC.People'sattitudetoBlackpeoplechangedwithtime.D.Peoplebecamemor34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrub"inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Cleanup.B.Payattentionto.C.Figureout.35.WhatdoReddy'swordsinthA.Howtocreatetrulyunprejudice第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)theirpencilcasesandlunchbagsdon'tmatch,soyoubuythemnewpencilcasesaThen,ofcourse,youcan'tputtheiroldpencilsinnewpepens.36Thiscycleofreplacingolditemswithnewonescanbeendless,andevenifwe'veneverheardthenamebefore,it'shardtodenytheimpactoftheDide37Don'tleteverynewitemssomethingnew,remindyouBuynewitemsthatfitWhenyoudoneedtobuysomethingnew,findingpiecesthatfitwhatyoualrereducethetemplationtoreplaceperfectlygoodthings.Forexample,addanewpieceoffumiturenewitem.39Thatis,beforebuyinganything,stopandaskyourselfaquestions.Ninety-ninetimesoutofahundred,you'lwhalmarketerswantyoutobelieve,it'sgoodtoremindyourselfthatmatpossessionsdon'tdefineyourself-worth.Ensureyoubuyitemsbecauseyoureallyneedorwantthem,andnotjusttoimpressyoursocialcircle.E.ItrequiresyoutG.Thefirststeplobreaki第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)JustafterThanksgiving,Iawoketmewithaspecialbirthdaycelebrationbeginningwithbreakfastinbed.Onaplatedec英語試題第6頁(共8頁)fowerswasmyfavoriteincluding"SelectingaCOnthewayto42ourtree,IsurprisedCarolynandmyselfbysuggesthedogsthatwereupforadopfocusonmy43career,butonthatday,somethingNevertheless,I45announcedtoCarolynthatwewoulAllthat46whenIheldtinyEbenezerinmyarms.AsIhisstomach,hefellasleep,completely47ofthenoisysurroundings.ThenIaskedtherescuerepresentative,Julie,formore48story,addingthathewasasweetdogwithadelightfulpersonAftermyquestionswereanswered,Istrangenameforsosweetadog."“Oh,thatwasjustthacoupleofweeksago,"Julie52.“HisoriginalnamewSinceToto'sarrival,we'venever53,anAndTotoisthe5hisowncolumninourlocalnewspapercalled“TotoAroundTown”.Tmindthatwewereboundtom41.A.comparedB.analysedC.listed42.A.pickoutB.setupC.putawayD.sho43.A.screenB.dancingC.singing44.A.troublingB.pushingC.teachingD.preparing45.A.hesitantlyB.regretfullyC.secretlyD.confidently46.A.changedB.matteredC.progressedD.disappeared47.A.afraidB.tiredC.unaware48.A.comfortB.informationC.adviceD.connec49.A.necessaryB.convenientC.meaninglessD.difficult50.A.curiousB.humbleC.relaxed51.A.recognizedB.rescuedC.rcgained52.A.arguedB.intenuptedC.acknowledgedD.explained53.A.failedB.quitC.partedD.con54.A.inspirationB.directionC.achieve55.A.chanceB.evidenceC.doubt第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫lighton(闡明)China'scommitment57parasportsandprotectionoftherightsandwell-beingIn2022,China58(issue)itsfirstwhitepaperonparasports,elaborating(說明)onthecountry'speoplewithdisabili Parasportsareamirror59reflectsthelivingmilionpeoplewithdisabilitiesinChina.Chinamakessurethattheconomic,political,socialanddisabilitiestotakepartinsportsandsociallifeandachiev61(ensure)thatpersonswithdisabilitiesc英語試題第7頁(共8頁)activities,thegovemmentoughtto62(continuous)improvetheconstructionofaservicesystemforsportsforthem.63enhancementsinsupportingsportsforthedisabledcoimprovingtraining64第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Beinghelpfulisaverygoodquality,butsometimesbeItwasthenightbeforethbotheredbecauseJustin,Wendy,Crystal,KevinandIweretextingeachotheraboutouruponeofussothatwecouldminimizeeveryone'sworkload.Iservedasthebabysitter.Icollectedhundredsofjunkfoodwrapsandguidedusintoeverreststationwhenneeded.AsWendyandIwereliningupforthewashrogirlalwaysgotpushedoutoftheline,soIlecar,Wendypraisedmeasakindandresponsibleclearly.ItseemedthatshementionedhermotheWhenwearmvedatourhotel,itwasalreadysixintheevendecidedtorestandgetreadyfornextday'sadventure.HoweverCrystal'sroomsinceshewasplayingsomemusicthere.Crystalwasweaving(編織)Isawinthecar.AsIwaswatchingherweave,timepasseunintentionallyfellasleepbeforeshefinishe lnsteadofreceivingCrystal'sappreciation,Iwasa英語試題第8頁(共8頁)2024—2025學年(上)高三年級期末檢測聽力原文M:Canyousuggestsomethinggood?w:Ofcourse.OurspecialsaretheNewYorksteakandroaM:I'dliketheNewYorksteak.AndmysideorderswiW:ShallwegotoseeM:OK,wecanhavedinnerat6o'cM:Iwantedtotakeataxiinsteadofabustobeherecarlicr.W:Hello.There'ssomethingwrongM:Hmm….Whendidyourpainstart?W:Hey,Nathan.AnyplansforM:Tonight,I'mgoingtobegluedtomyTV.I'mgoinW:Awesome!I'lljoinyou.We'llscethematchtogcther.M:Hey,Anne.IheardyougotW:Yes,whotoldyou?DidMaxtellM:HesaidthatyougoW:Yeah,that'strue.IM:Youdeserveit!Ican'twaittoteM:Excuseme,areyoutheathleticdirectorforfW:DoyouhaveanyexperienceinplayingfootballoranykindofcerM:Yes.Iwascaptainofmybighschoolfootbw:Oh,really?Soundsineredible.It'llbeapleasuretohavesomeonewithexperieM:So,whencanIjointheclubandw:TheproceduresforselectionhavealreadyM:Hi,Mary.Canyouhelpmepreparesomethingsfornextweck?Iw:OK,sure.WhatcanIheM:Thanks.Thenexttaskisalsoimportant.CanyouW:Yes,Iwill.M:Andfinally,canyouwriteashortreportaboutmonth.Pleasedoitwhenyouhavetime—sometimeintheW:Sure,noproblem.IM:Itwasgreat.Iwentdowntownwithmyelderbrother.Instcad.ofgoingshopM:Itwasamazing!Thesetwasineredible.Theyhathemusic.ButwhatinpresedmemostwasthefeelingsthemusiW:I'veneverbeenloaliveconcert.HoM:Aliveconcertisaspecialexperiencewhereyoufeellikeyouareinthemwatching,butyoufeellikeyou'reM:Ycs,butIthinkitwastotallyw:Wow,thatsoundsatractive.Lemeknownexttimeyouplantogotoaconcert.itformyself.M:Forover25years,onthefircelebrateWorldLaughterDay.Andwhatdotheycitiesandtownsacrosstheworldinvitetheirfriendsandfamillarge"laughterevent"tookplaceintheyearTownHallSquareofCopenhTheveryfirstWorldLauKataria,thepersonwhoalsofoundedLaughterYogn.Laughtebasedonaseriesofcasy-to-doexercisesthatphysicalandmentalwel"laughtergym",youbegintofeelthephysicaland(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)21—25ABDAC26—30CBCBD31—35DBCAA(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)寫作第一節(jié)(滿分15分)Knowingthatyouwanttotakeadaytrip,IrecommendyouZhouzhuangTownhaswell-preservedancientarchitecture,runningthroughthetownapeacefulatmosphere.Additionally,therearevariouslocalsnacimmerseyourselfintraditi評分原則1.本題總分為15分，按5個檔次給分。2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于60的，從總分中減去2分。4.評分時，應注意的主要內容為：內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的豐富性和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得休性。5.拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。7.內容要點可用不同方式表達，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分?！靖鳈n次的給分范圍和要求】第五檔：(13—15分)1.完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。2.覆蓋所有內容要點。3.應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。4.語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強的語言運用能力。5.有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。6.完全達到了預期的寫作目的。第四檔：(10—12分)1.完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。2.雖漏掉1、2個次重