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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年華東師大版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷83考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、Thefootballstarstoodthere,_______agroupoffans.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundedbyD.surroundingby2、Allthestudentspresentwereeagerlyaskingquestionsaboutthenewcomer,________toknowhissecret.A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous3、Whentheoldmangothome,hefoundhiswindowopen,buthedidn’tfindany_____ofbeingstolen.A.sightB.signC.sceneD.notice4、_______tocharitywork,hesparesnotimeandenergyforentertainmentandhashelpedalotofneedychildrentogobacktoschool.A.DevotingB.HavingdevotedC.DevotedD.Beingdevoted5、LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag,______toknowwhatwasinit.A.cautiousB.variousC.confidentD.curious評(píng)卷人得分二、其他(共6題,共12分)6、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.7、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A.AfricanUnions.B.Alladvocates.C.Landowners.D.AllAfricans.8、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A.FlexibleB.Reasonable.C.LowD.Sky-high.9、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A.Provideapersuasiveexample.B.Addmorebackgroundinformation.C.Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.10、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A.Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B.Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C.Creatingaharmonioussociety.D.ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A.Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B.Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C.FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D.FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.11、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A.Refuse.B.Restrict.C.Contact.D.Protect.評(píng)卷人得分三、圖畫作文(共5題,共10分)12、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程,并以“AMemorableExperience”為題;給??坝⒄Z(yǔ)角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞:月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________13、3月5日是“雷鋒日”;你校組織活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,內(nèi)容包括:

1.簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片內(nèi)容;

2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)學(xué)雷鋒的感想。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、上周,你班組織了一次“用英語(yǔ)講述漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括:

1.介紹圖中的成語(yǔ)故事;

2.故事的啟示。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.故事的題目和首句已為你寫好。

提示詞:鋤頭hoe;樹樁treestump;啟示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、你在報(bào)紙上看到一幅宣傳畫(如圖所示);對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你以此為話題給班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:

1.圖片內(nèi)容;

2.個(gè)人感想。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

提示詞:樹樁treestump

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、假設(shè)你是李華;為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能,你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記錄整個(gè)過程。

注意:1;詞數(shù)不少于100;2、開頭部分已寫好;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:

“廚藝秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班會(huì)課theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、圖表作文(共5題,共50分)17、最近你們班就"是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人"展開了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提供的信息,寫一篇英語(yǔ)稿件,給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿;介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:

1.描述表格內(nèi)容;

2.你的觀點(diǎn)。。觀點(diǎn)原因贊成幫助他人是美德;

幫助他人就是幫助自己;反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩;

怕被誤解;注意:1.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.詞數(shù)80左右(正文的開頭已給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名;校名和地名等。

參考詞匯:美德virtue。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.18、受某英文報(bào)的委托,你最近對(duì)高中生的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)信息,用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。調(diào)查內(nèi)容:在團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)、一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)、單人運(yùn)動(dòng)中,學(xué)生最喜歡哪類?調(diào)查范圍:蚌埠市10所中學(xué)調(diào)查對(duì)象:高中生調(diào)查人數(shù):1,000調(diào)查方式:訪談?wù){(diào)查結(jié)果:56%團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)(如足球)

33%一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)(如羽毛球)

11%單人運(yùn)動(dòng)(如慢跑)

參考詞匯:團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)teamsports;一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)one-on-onesports;單人運(yùn)動(dòng)individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以PopularBooksamongStudents為題的討論。請(qǐng)依據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿;內(nèi)容包括:

1.讀書狀況描述;

2.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論;

3.你的建議。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、最近,你們班就“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”展開了討論,同學(xué)們就這一話題意見不一,你的看法如何?根據(jù)所提供的信息,以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題,寫一篇短文。原因贊成幫助他人是美德;

幫助他人就是幫助自己;反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩;

怕被誤解;你的觀點(diǎn)?(至少兩點(diǎn))

注意:

1.表達(dá)清楚;語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連貫;

2.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息;并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.詞數(shù):100左右(正文的開頭已給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名;校名和地名等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、假定你是李華,你班最近一次班會(huì)的主題是“太空探索的意義”。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“VoiceYourOpinion”欄目寫一篇報(bào)道,介紹討論情況并發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。贊同理由反對(duì)理由你的觀點(diǎn)獲得新知識(shí)耗資巨大從太空獲得新資源宇航員的安全問題擴(kuò)大人類生存空間

注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(2)標(biāo)題已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SpaceExploration,YesorNo

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共2題,共18分)22、________________(被這段音樂打動(dòng)了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)23、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題,共10分)24、_________onhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdonotnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.(根據(jù)句意填空)參考答案一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、C【分析】試題分析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。球星被粉絲圍繞應(yīng)該選擇surroundby;應(yīng)為是被圍繞,應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)表示被動(dòng)。故選C。

考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:在句子不作謂語(yǔ)使用的動(dòng)詞;其形式有不定式;現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞四種(通常我們把現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞統(tǒng)稱為-ing分詞)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍保留動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì),可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),我們將非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和其賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起稱作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判定方法:考慮句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及其它詞語(yǔ)同非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系和對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的限制,以便選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判定的基本步驟:

①是否應(yīng)用-ing分詞。

②是否應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式。

③-ing分詞還是不定式。

④-ing分詞還是過去分詞。

⑤不定式的用法。2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所有在場(chǎng)的學(xué)生都急切地詢問這位新來的人的情況,想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B.envious嫉妒的;C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“Allthestudentspresentwereeagerlyaskingquestionsaboutthenewcomer,”可知,所有的學(xué)生都渴望知道這位新來的人的秘密。故選A。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)這位老人回到家時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)窗子開著,但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)被偷的跡象。A.sight景象;B.sign跡象;C.scene現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;D.notice通知;啟事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知,雖然老人發(fā)現(xiàn)窗子開著,但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)被偷的跡象,所以用名詞sign符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他致力于慈善事業(yè),從不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力娛樂,并幫助許多貧困兒童重返校園。固定搭配bedevotedto“致力于”,此處省略be動(dòng)詞,使用過去分詞,作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:小蘇珊站在桌邊摸著袋子,好奇地想知道里面裝的是什么。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;B.various各種各樣的;C.confident自信的;D.curious好奇的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為形容詞作狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“好奇的”為curious。故選D項(xiàng)。二、其他(共6題,共12分)6、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式,可能不是你周圍的每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好加入這一運(yùn)動(dòng))”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個(gè)過程中,我學(xué)到了一些東西,我希望如果你在一個(gè)不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變,你會(huì)感到鼓舞)”可知,文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。故選C?!窘馕觥緾7、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹;創(chuàng)造“綠色長(zhǎng)城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動(dòng)的,對(duì)非洲大陸的人來說至關(guān)重要,可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長(zhǎng)城是關(guān)于所有權(quán)的問題,而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處,因?yàn)槿藗儚奈凑J(rèn)同它,”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長(zhǎng)城倡議專員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說?!暗@一次他們認(rèn)同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知,此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項(xiàng)?!窘馕觥緿8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們?cè)谌粘I钪袝?huì)不自覺地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對(duì)此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價(jià)格都在上漲,但是對(duì)環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說,即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品,成本也是exorbitant。)”可知,此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴,劃線詞的含義與expensive同義,選項(xiàng)D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”,符合題意,故選D項(xiàng)。【解析】D9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是我們將過期的食物丟進(jìn)垃圾箱這一行為給環(huán)境帶來的危害。

【詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是關(guān)于這些食物被扔掉后會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情的問題了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(進(jìn)入美國(guó)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的食物比其他任何類型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)腐爛的食物會(huì)產(chǎn)生甲烷,這是一種溫室氣體,在大氣中吸收熱量的能力大約是燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告訴我們食物被扔進(jìn)垃圾箱后所產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果。故選C項(xiàng)?!窘馕觥緾10、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當(dāng)然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長(zhǎng)城”的原因;官員們希望修建價(jià)值800公里(近500英里)的樹木,以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴(kuò)張)”可知,非洲綠色長(zhǎng)城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個(gè)新想法;中國(guó)有自己的沙漠植被工程來遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國(guó)的計(jì)劃,非洲項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是到2030年在整個(gè)非洲種植1億公頃的樹木)”可知,非洲項(xiàng)目的靈感來自于中國(guó)在利用植樹造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項(xiàng)?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】C11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說明文。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家10%的溫室氣體排放來自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費(fèi)不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候變化;還會(huì)造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述,在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家,有法律限制農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食物就會(huì)被扔掉。關(guān)于食品捐贈(zèng)有非常嚴(yán)格的法律規(guī)定,捐贈(zèng)不符合食品雜貨店標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食品是違法的,法律還限制這些食品被用作動(dòng)物飼料)”以及畫線詞上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知,在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家,法律限制將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。故畫線詞意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒絕;B.Restrict.限制;C.Contact.聯(lián)系;D.Protect.保護(hù)。故選B。【解析】B三、圖畫作文(共5題,共10分)12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是看圖作文。要求考生根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程,并以“AMemorableExperience”為題;給校刊“英語(yǔ)角”寫一篇英文稿件。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

幸運(yùn)的:lucky→fortune

養(yǎng)成對(duì)的興趣:developaninterestin→formaninterestin

相關(guān)的:relevant→related

令人驚嘆的:breathtaking→marvelous

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句:IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.

拓展句:IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,whichisarareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]neday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.(運(yùn)用了固定句型:bedoing...when...)

[高分句型2]Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.(運(yùn)用了形容詞作狀語(yǔ))【解析】AMemorableExperienceIwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.Moreimportantly,I’vedevelopedaninterestinastronomyeversince.Oneday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.Thephotosofpreviousoccasionsinthenewsreportfueledmycuriosity.Tohaveabetterunderstanding,Iattendedaprofessionallectureabouttheeclipseattheweekendinthecommunitylibrary,listeningtoanexplicitintroduction.Backathome,Isearchedonlineformorerelevantinformation.Finallycamethebigmoment.Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.Wetookphotoswithcellphonesorcamerastorecordthisbreathtakingscene.Thenextday,myclassmatesandIsharedourphotosshotfromdifferentangles,havingalotoffun.Whatawonderfulexperience!Iadmiredamagicalbeautyandaccumulatedastronomicalknowledge.13、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于看圖作文。3月5日是“雷鋒日”;你校組織活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

參加:participatein→takepartin

有困難:introuble→indifficulty

各種各樣的:various→avarietyof

行為:deed→behavior

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.

拓展句:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedssothatwecanbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.(運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句)【解析】Onepossibleversion:LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.Asisshowninthepictures,somestudentshelpedcleanuptherubbishonthegroundtobeautifyoursurroundings,whileotherswarmlyshowedthewaytothechildrenwholosttheirway.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.14、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文;上周,你班組織了一次“用英語(yǔ)講述漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

快樂地:happily→delightedly

導(dǎo)致:resultin→leadto

美味的:tasty→delicious

撞擊:knock→hit

2.句式拓展。

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

原句:Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.

拓展句:Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanhavingafertilefield.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.(that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))【解析】參考范文:TheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenarabbithitanddiedbyatreestump.Heranover,pickeduptherabbitandwenthomehappily.Afterenjoyingthedeliciousrabbitmeat,hethoughtproudly:“IfIcouldpickupsucharabbiteveryday,Iwouldn'thavetoworksohard.”So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.Hisfieldwasgraduallycoveredwithweedsandthecropsweredead,butnorabbitswerekilledagain.Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusi

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