福建省南平市浦城縣石陂中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省南平市浦城縣石陂中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotuntil_______thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme

B.didyoutellme

C.hadyoutoldme

D.youhavetoldme參考答案：A2.It'snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure,and__________oughtwetobesodiscouraged.A.innotime B.byallmeansC.innoway D.inanycondition參考答案：C3.Unless_________bythepolice,youshouldkeepsilentovertheaccident.A.asked

B.ask

C.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：A4.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getin

B.getoff

C.getacross

D.getthrough參考答案：D5.Becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,wehavetoputoffthevisittothepaintingexhibition___inthenearbycityuntiltomorrow.

A.tohold

B.havingbeenheld

C.holding

D.beingheld參考答案：D略6.Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A．were B．wasC．is

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：B題干中主語Thebasketballlcoach后接aswellashisteam，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與Thebasketballcoach保持一致。根據(jù)下文中的時間狀語可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選擇B項。7.－Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly_________.－Sorry.Iwillaskmybossfor_________onmysalarytobuyyouanewone.A.outoforder;anadvance

B.outofshape;anadvance[C.outoforder;theadvance

D.outofshape;theadvance參考答案：B考查固定搭配，句意:你坐到我的帽子上了，現(xiàn)在它是嚴(yán)重的變形了，抱歉，我將讓我的老板提前支付我的工資，給你買一個新的，outoforder發(fā)生故障的，次序混亂的，outofshape變形的，ask...foranadvance申請預(yù)付款，這里并沒有特指的含義，用an修飾advance，故選B。8.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow

C.stop

D.help參考答案：D9.—Idon’tbelievewe_______before.

—Well,Isawyouonceataparty,butwe______introduced.A.havemet;weren’t

B.met;weren’tC.havemet;haven’tbeen

D.met;haven’tbeen參考答案：A10.Whenyourideabike,makesurethatbrakesareingoodworkingorderandadjusted______.

A.tightly

B.fairly

C.abruptly

D.properly

參考答案：D11.

-----Don`tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.

-----___________________

A.Yes,Iwill

B.No,Iwon`t

C.Idon`tthinkso

D.Yes,Iwon`t參考答案：B12.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C13.Janetaswellassomeotheryoungpeople_________broughtupinasmalltown.A.has

B.had

C.were

D.was參考答案：D14.______Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.A.Atthemoment B.ImmediatelyC.Forthefirsttime D.Theminutes參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前見過它。A.Atthemoment此刻，當(dāng)時；themoment一……就；B.Immediately一……就；C.Forthefirsttime第一次；thefirsttime后可加句子“第一次”；D.Theminutes分鐘，theminute一……就。這里逗號前后都是句子，所以應(yīng)該用連詞。故選B。

15.Learnfromeverymistakebecauseeveryexperience，encounter，andparticularlyyourmistakesarethereyouandyouintobeingmorewhoyouare.A.teach；force

B.taught；forced

C.toteach；forcing

D.toteach；force參考答案：16.KobeBryant,________theLosAngelesLakersuniformfor20years,playedhislastgameonApril14andsaidgood-byetohisfansattheendoftheseason.A．wore

B．wearing

C．tohaveworn

D．havingworn參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：科比已經(jīng)效力湖人隊二十年，在四月十四日打了最后一場比賽，退役，現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在完成時做后置定語用來修飾KobeBryant，故選D項。17.—WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?—Becausetheeconomythereis________strongerandtherearemorechances.A.commonly B. comparatively C.slightly D.necessarily參考答案：B18.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You

neverbecarefulenoughwiththat.A.must

B.can C.may

D.should參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。——在做飯以后我必須關(guān)掉煤氣嗎？——當(dāng)然。你越小心越好?！癱annot/canneverbetoo...”是固定句型，意為“越……越好”或“再……也不過分”。故選B。二、書面表達19.校園里浪費現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重，作為學(xué)生會主席，請你代表學(xué)生會寫一封倡議書，呼吁同學(xué)們要杜絕浪費，節(jié)約資源。內(nèi)容包括：*寫作要求：1.舉出校園里的浪費事例；

2.如何減少浪費的措施。*注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearschoolmates,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’Union

參考答案：Dearschoolmates,

Aschairmanofthestudents’union,IthinkIbeartheresponsibilitytodrawyourattentiontothephenomenonthatalotofthingsarebeingwastedinourschool.Forinstance,walkingaroundthecampus,youcaneasilyfindanemptyclassroomwithlightson.Inthedininghall,largequantitiesofleft-overfoodarethrownawayeveryday.It’salsocommonthatmanystudentsstillusedisposableproductsforconvenience,whichreallyresultsinthewasteofmaterials.

Accordingly,itistimethatwetookactiontostopwastingoncampus.Firstofall,it’sessentialforustoturnofflightsandotherelectricalapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.Besides,buyfoodaccordingtowhatyouneed.Weshouldkeepinmindthateverygrainisthefruitofhardwork.Additionally,avoidusingdisposableproducts,whichwillsurelycontributetothereductionofwaste.

Everylittlebitcounts.Let’sstartfromtheverylittlethingsaroundusandstopwasting.

Students’Union

20.假如你是李華，下周是你的美國筆友Tom的生日，你給他寄了一盒中國茶葉作為禮物。請你給他寫一封信，要點如下：1.向他表達生日祝福；2.介紹中國的茶文化（4000多年歷史、種類繁多、好處等）注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTom,Howtimeflies!Nextweekisyourbirthday.Happybirthdaytoyou!I’vesentyouacanofteaasagift,whichIhopeyouwilllike.NowIwillintroduceChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Generallyspeaking,there’remanykindsofteainChina,includinggreentea,redteaandsoon.Drinkingteahasmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Besides,ithasbeenprovedthatteaisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.Nowonderteaisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopeyouwillloveChineseteaandteaculture.Happybirthdayandeveryday!Yours三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatisthegloballanguage—English.TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India.Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout“burgers”.“fries”and“milkshakes”.SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy(雜亂的)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chartroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow“cool”,“OK”and“hello”?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike“café”andexpressionslike“c'estlavie”(thatislife)areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage.Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin“yoga”.ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.

36.TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof______.A.over2000years

B.over500years

C.over1500years

D.over1000years37.Theunderlinedexpression“thanksto”canbereplacedby______.A.becauseof

B.inorderto

C.asusual

D.asif38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglish?A.Ithasbeenchangingallthetime.B.Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages.C.FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords.D.Singersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceonlanguage.39.HowmanypeopleintheworldareusingEnglishnow?A.Onebillionpeople

B.340millionC.almostallthepeopleintheworld.D.notmentionedabove,butthenumberisgrowingrapidly.40.Manycountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessexcept______.A.theUSA

B.Nigeria

C.thePhilippines

D.Norway參考答案：CAABD22.Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(誘惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear’sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.12.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat

.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone’ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure13.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

.A.makeuseof B.runoutofC.build D.increase14.Theauthorcomparesself–controltomuscles

.A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control15.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”D.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文列舉了關(guān)于意志力的幾種研究和觀點，作者認為有了明確的目標(biāo)，良好的自我監(jiān)督和練習(xí)，就可以在面對誘惑時使意志力保持堅強?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.可知，研究人員不相信人的意志力會完全耗盡，他們還有備用的和為將來需求節(jié)省的意志力。所以從文章中的研究我們了解到意志力幾乎沒有完全喪失。故C選項正確。【13題詳解】猜測詞義題。由第三段“Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself