云南專版中考英語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)復(fù)習(xí)第2編語(yǔ)法專題突破篇專題7形容詞和副詞講義

年份/省、市題型考查內(nèi)容分值(分)2014云南單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空/寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)35.usewidely/iswidelyused/useswidely/arewidelyused；39.highest，farthest/highly，farther/high，far/higher，farther；45.always/sometimes/ever/never；69.big—biggest42014昆明單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空/3a單詞填空30.moreexpensive/moreimportant/mostexpensive/mostimportant；33.themore，thefewer/theless，themore/theless，thefewer/themore，theless；37.healthy/lucky/beautiful/creative；48.usual/old/new；67.real—really；73.cute—cute62015云南單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空/寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)39.theless，thehealthier/theless，thehealthy/themore，thehealthier/themore，thehealthy；49.worseandworse/betterandbetter/harderandharder/thinnerandthinner；67.happy—happily32015昆明單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空/3a單詞填空25.free/old/expensive/new；34.large/many/more/bigger；41．danger/dangerous/endangered；44.hardly/often/never；50．bad/well/tired；72.quick—quickly62016云南單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空/寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)31.early，good/early，better/earlier，better/earlier，good41．easily/quietly/really/happily；69.careful—carefully32016昆明單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空/3a單詞填空33.awful/meaningless/creative/embarrassing；35.disappointed/angry/upset/happy；39.tired/sad/amazed；43.hardly/lately/truly；70.care-careful；71.little—less；73.slow—slowly72017云南單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空/寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)25.somethingwonderful/wonderfulsomething/somewherewonderful/wonderfulsomewhere；31.lessandless；moreandmore/lessandless；fewerandfewer/moreandmore；lessandless /fewerandfewer；lessandless；37.pretty/funny/famous/lucky；66.clear—clearly；68.peace—peaceful52017昆明單項(xiàng)填空/完形填空/3a單詞填空31.younger/older/theyoungest/theoldest；32.unluckily/never/really/hardly；34.unhappy/happy/glad/relaxed；40.lower/lighter/heavier；41.often/finally/always；68.normally—normal6續(xù)表二、命題規(guī)律和?？伎键c(diǎn)形容詞和副詞為云南中考必考考點(diǎn)，常在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、單詞填空(昆明)中設(shè)置3－6分的題目，其考點(diǎn)為①形容詞和副詞詞義辨析；②形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)；③形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別。成分用法例句作定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾詞的前面It'sacoldandwindydaytoday.作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞的后面Helookshappytoday.做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征Ithinkitimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkbeforedark.特殊點(diǎn)形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，須放在其后Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？成分用法例句作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞Heworksveryhardonhissubject.修飾形容詞It'squiteimpossibleforhertodoit.修飾其他副詞ShespeaksEnglishverybeautifully.修飾整個(gè)句子Luckily，shehadgotanotherchance.作表語(yǔ)指主語(yǔ)的方向、方位、動(dòng)作情況Thelightison.作定語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞，可以作定語(yǔ)，一般要后置Thebuildingtherelooksverygrand.Thecomradeshereareallverykindtome.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)主要說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)所處的位置、狀態(tài)Didyouseeanybodyin？Childrenshouldbekeptawayfromtheriver.規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-er，-esttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞加-r，-stlarge→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母再加-er，-estbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加-er，-esteasy→easier→easiest，lucky→luckily，happy→happily少數(shù)以er或ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-er，-estclever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞及分詞形容詞比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加mostbeautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful；tired→moretired→mosttired元音字母＋e結(jié)尾的形容詞去e，再＋lytrue→truly以le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e，再＋ypossible→possibly；comfortable→comfortably原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good，wellbetterbestbad，badlyworseworstmany，muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther指距離；further指程度f(wàn)arthest指距離；further指程度oldolder指歲數(shù)大，東西舊；elder指輩分大oldest指歲數(shù)大，東西舊；eldest指輩分大形容詞情況構(gòu)成方法例詞大部分形容詞詞尾＋lyquiet—quietly；different—differently輔音＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i，再＋lyeasy—easily；angry—angrily；noisy—noisily；happy—happily；heavy—heavily；healthy—healthily特殊詞：shy-shyly；dry-dryly元音字母＋e結(jié)尾的去e，再＋lytrue—truly形容詞情況構(gòu)成方法例詞輔音＋le結(jié)尾的變e為ypossible—possibly；terrible—terribly；gentle—gently；