2024年山東省青島市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題2024年山東省青島市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.對話理解（共10分）閱讀下列對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(LiLeiisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandsomeunforgettablemomentsflash...)SCENEONE:thesecondweekinGrade7atschoolLiLei:Hi,Peter.Howdoyougettoschool?Peter:Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen____1____.LiLei:Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Peter:Ilikerunning.MyfavoritesubjectisPE____2____it’sinteresting.I’lljointhe____3____club.LiLei:Icansingwell,soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.Peter:____4____coolSCENETWO:afteramathexaminGrade8athomeLiLei:Mom,Istudyharder,butIstillgetpoorgradesinmath.Andsomethinggoeswrong____5____mybestfriendandme.Ioftenfeellonelyandnervous.Mom:Problemsandworriesare____6____.I’mgladyousharethemwithme.Talkingwithothersisagoodwaytogetonwiththem.The____7____thingistodonothing.Formath,youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.LiLei:OK.I’lltrytodothat.Thankyou,Mom.Iloveyou.SCENETHREE:thelastweekinGrade9intheclassroomLiuYu:Whatareyoudoing,LiLei?LiLei:Iamwritingthank-youcardsforourteachers.LiuYu:Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?LiLei:Ms.Wang.She____8____metodobetterinmath.Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsby____9____.Whowillyoumiss?LiuYu:Mr.Brown.Hewas____10____patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.LiLei:IthinkI’llrememberallmyteachers.1.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks2.A.if B.when C.because D.unless3.A.music B.sports C.art D.chess4.A.Tastes B.Looks C.Sounds D.Smells5.A.above B.over C.around D.between6.A.relaxing B.interesting C.normal D.easy7.A.cleverest B.worst C.luckiest D.funniest8.A.invited B.guided C.ordered D.needed9A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.himself10.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.alwaysⅡ.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters,Meg,Jo,BethandAmy,weresitting____11____thefire.Theywereknitting(編織)socksforsoldiers(土兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming,buttheywouldn’tgetany____12____fromtheirmother,Mrs.March.“We’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid,“Butitisa____13____thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers.”Nobodyspokeforaminute,andthenMegsaid,“Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure.That’s____14____wecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents,theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils,forshewantedtobea(n)____15____.JothoughtMotherdidn’tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn’twishthemtogiveup____16____.Theyworkedhardsothey____17____buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoeldersistershadjobs.Justthentheclockstruck(擊)six.Beth____18____andputhermother’sslippersnearthefiretowarm.“Thoseslippersareveryold,”saidJo.“Motherneedssomenewones.”“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy____19____dollars,”saidBeth.“No,I’mtheoldest,”Megsaid.“Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.”“Ihaveanidea,”saidBeth.“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother____20____.”Hersistersthoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.—Adaptation(改編)fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott11.A.around B.without C.above D.except12.A.presents B.food C.money D.hugs13.A.joke B.surprise C.pity D.pleasure14.A.how B.why C.where D.when15.A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.actress16.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything17.A.should B.would C.must D.could18.A.gotup B.wokeup C.showedup D.stayedup19.A.useless B.secret C.own D.borrowed20.A.though B.instead C.already D.yetⅢ.閱讀理解（共20分）閱讀文本,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。QingdaoMust-visit:?MountLao?ZhongshanRoad?MayFourthSquareDuration:2daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:?beautifulseaandbeach?aone-daycitywalkintheoldtown?avisittoseecuteoceananimalsChengduMust-visit:?Mount.Qingcheng?ChunxiRoad?PandaBaseDuration:3daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:?preparationofpandamealswithyourownhands?deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandannoodlesXianMust-visit:?TheTerracottaArmy?TheBellTowerDuration:4daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:?acitywithmanyhistoricalmuseums?famousfoodsuchasRoujiamoShanghai?Must-visit:?Yuyuan?TheBundDuration:4daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:?amixtureofChineseandforeigncultures?oneoftheworld’slargestcitiesShareyourideashere,andwe’llhelpbetteryourtravelplan.Themoreinformationyougive,thegreateryourplanwillbe.Name:LilyAge:15Country:FranceTravelStyle:afirst-timetravelerIhaveneverbeentoChina,soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican’twaittohaveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.Name:EricAge:14Country:RussiaTravelStyle:aculturetravelerWell,I’mcrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iamairsick,andIheardtheHSR(HighSpeedRail)inChinaisveryfastandcomfortable.Name:Cindy:Age:14Country:SouthAfricaTravelStyle;aslowtravelerIamnotanearlybird,soit’sbetterformetotravelafternoon.Justwalkingalongthecitystreetandenjoyingtheseawindsoundwonderfultome.Name:JackAge:15Country:BrazilTravelStyle:anaturetravelerIloveanimals.IhopeIcanseesomelocalanimalsinChinaandIwillbemorethanhappyifIhaveachancetotakecareofthecuteanimals.21.WhichtourchoicemayLilymake?A.Xi’anandChengdu.B.ShanghaiandXi’an.C.QingdaoandChengdu.D.ChengduandShanghai.22.WhatkindoftransportationmayEricchoose?A. B. C. D.23.WhichofthefollowingplacesmayCindyvisit?A.TheBellTower.B.Mount.Qingcheng.C.MayFourthSquare.D.ChunxiRoad.24.IfCindyleavesShanghaiforXi’anonJune17th,shewillbookaticketof________.A.YZ4961 B.YZ2413 C.G2054 D.G268525.WhoismostpossiblyinterestedinPandaBase?A.Lily. B.Eric. C.Cindy. D.Jack.AtM.E.SchoolinTucson,Arizona,raisingfishatschoolwasonesmallanswertoabigproblem:manypeopleintheneighborhooddidn’thaveenoughfood.Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchatschool,buttheirfamiliesdidn’talwayshaveenoughmoneyfordinner.Buyingfreshfoods,suchasvegetablesandmeat,wasdifficult.Theteachershadanidea:couldthestudentsraisefoodatschoolfortheneighborhood?Itwouldn’tbeeasy.Thereisn’tenoughwaterinTucsonbecauseitisinadesert.Soil(土壤)doesn’talwayshavethenutrients(營養(yǎng))thatplantsneedtogrow,sothestudentswouldneednaturalhelpers.Tosolvetheproblem,theschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishpoopmakesplantsgrowbetterandtheplants’roots(根)cleanthewaterinthefishtank.Studentsdoresearchonthefish.“Ididataskintheprojectonhowmuchtilapiaeat.”saysEmmanuel.“Wewantedtoseeiftheypreferredtoeatinwarmorcoldwater.Theylikedwarmwaterbetter.”Fisharen’ttheonlyanimalsthathelpstudentsfeedtheirneighbors.Chickenslayeggs.Beesalsocometohelpturnflowersintovegetables.Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood,it’stimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesaregiventopeopleintheneighborhoodforfree.Studentsselleggsandtilapiatoraisemoneyforseeds(種子),fishfoodandchickenfood.“Peopledon’thavealotofmoney,soit’sanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood.It’salsoachancetobehealthyandeatbetter.”saysEmmanuel.“Wecanplantgoodfoodandhavefunwhilewe’redoingsomethingimportant,”saysBlanks.“I’msohappytobeatthisschool.”26.WhydidtheteachersatM.E.Schooldecidetoraisefoodfortheneighborhood?①Thefamiliesintheneighborhoodwerepoor.②Peopletherewantedamarketforfreshfoods.③Studentswantedtolearnbowtogrowvegetables.④Thenaturalconditionisn’tproperforgrowingplants.A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③27.Whichpicturecandescribetheprojectaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.28.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheprojectintheschool?A.Traditional.B.Creative.C.Professional.D.Private.29.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theprojecthasbeenwidelyspread.B.Eggsandtilapiaaresoldatagoodprice.C.Theprojectbringsthestudentsafeelingofpride.D.Studentshaveraisedenoughmoneytobuyvegetables.30Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AAStoryofHelpingthePoor.B.AnExperienceintheDesert.C.AProjectfromSeedstoSales.D.ADreamofGivingVegetables.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。ActiveListeningWhenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolistenwithattention.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,areweshowingthemthesamepoliteness?Listeningwelldoesn’tcomenaturallytomostpeople.____31____.Thisalsomeansweoftendon’treallyfocus(集中)onwhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactivelistening.____32____.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone’swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal(非口頭的)communication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetone(語氣)andtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.____33____,itiseasiersaidthandone.Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.____34____,it’seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%offace-to-facecommunicationisnonverbal,38%vocal(噪音的)and7%words.____35____.Withthatinmind,youcangiveproperreplieslikenodding,smilingorlookingatthempolitely.Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively?A.ByforgettingthosethingsthatcouldinfluenceyouB.AlthoughthismayseemclearandeasytonoticeandunderstandC.Thismeanswedon’tpayattentiontowhatsomeoneisexpressingD.Whensomeoneisspeaking,theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation,tooE.Becausemostofusliveinabusyworld,wecareaboutcertainthingsandmisstherestF.Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandgivingyourunderstanding第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ.短文填空（共15分）短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。Kitesareoneoftheoldestandsimplesttoys,whichenjoypopularityallovertheworld.Itissaid____36____thekiteswereinventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMoziandLuBan.Theperiodsawmanywarsandkites____37____(play)animportantroleinscaringoffenemies.Also,kitescould____38____(使用)fortestingthewind,liftingmen,communicatingwithothersandsoon.Forexample,peopleusedtowritetheirownnamesonthekitewhentheywereunhappyorfelt____39____(/wi:k/).Bydoingso,theybelievedthattheirbadluckwouldgowiththekite.____40____anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites,kitesbecamemorepopularandwereintroducedfromChinatoJapan,Koreaandsomewesterncountries.Afamouskitestory____41____(be)abouttheAmericaninventorBenjaminFranklin.Heflewakiteduringathunderstorm.Electricityrandownthewetstringandgavehim____42____smallshock,whichshowedlightningwaselectricityforthe____43____(one)time.WhenFranklintrieditagain,hewasbadlyhurt.Believeitornot,donottrythisdangerousactionyourself!Sofar,people____44____(develop)kitesofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolors.SomekitesevenhaveLEDlightsforfunlightshows._____45_____asunnyday,youcanseemanykitesflyingaboveparksandfields.Colorfulkitesandchildren’ssmilingfacesformawonderfulpicture,whichbringsanewlifetoChinesetraditionalculture.Ⅴ.閱讀表達（共20分）閱讀下面短文，完成問題。YoungChineseBakerRocks“BreadOlympics”Adancinglion,alovelypandaandotherChinesesymbolsininterestingshapes—whenthesearegroupedtogether,whatkindofmagiccanhappen?Thisone-meter-highbreadwasoutofthehandsofGongXin,aChinesebakerwhowonthefirstplaceintheninthWorldBreadCompetition,alsoknownas“theBreadOlympicGames”,makinghimthefirsteverChinesechampion(冠軍)ofthisevent.Manyforeignerssay(A)itisthesameasaforeignertakingthefirstplaceinadumpling-makingcompetitioninChina.Aftergraduatingfromschool,Gongbegantolearntomakebread.Heworkedinabakery.Soon,hefoundthatitcouldnothelprealizehisdreambecausehewishedtobecomeatopbaker.Hethenlefttofurtherhisbread-makingskillsinafamousschool.Thejourneyofgrowingfromacommonbakertoaskilledonetookhimonlytwoyears,butbehindtherapidprogressweremanyhoursofsweating(汗水)inhisfreetime.ForGong,hardworkhadproducedfantasticskills,buthekeptwonderinghowhecouldtakethoseskillstothenextlevel,whichwasthereasonwhyhetookpartinthecompetition.Asawell-knowninternationalbakerycompetition,theWorldBreadCompetitionrequireseachcompetitortomakedifferenttypesofhealthybreadwithcreativeideas.Gongtriedalotdayin,dayout,finallymakinganameforhimself.Ayoungbakerfromasmalltownhasgrownintoaworldchampion.“Challengesareeverywhere.Oneshouldhavemorepractice,patienceandadeeploveforthejob.MorecommunicationandexchangesabouttheideasespeciallyexpressingthetraditionalChineseculturewithotherpeoplearealsonecessary,”hesaid,addingthatwhenhewatchedpeopleenjoyingandadmiringhisbread,hegotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Thatistheforcetokeephimmovingforward.46.Whatcanweinferfromtheforeigners’words(A)inParagraphOne?___________________________________________47.WhatmadeGongthechampionofthecompetition?(Listtwopoints.)___________________________________________48.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，繪制一個思維導(dǎo)圖，呈現(xiàn)你對文章的理解。要求：①提煉文章主題并歸納至少3個信息要點；②主題和各要點問邏輯清晰；③可參考下列圖式,也可自行創(chuàng)作；④總詞數(shù)控制在20—30。___________________________________________閱讀下面短文，完成問題。Thereismoreoceanonourplanetthanthereisland.Thefirstshipsailed(航海)allthewayaroundtheworldaboutfivehundredyearsago.Andthefirstjourneytothedeepseafloorwasnomorethanonehundredyearsago.Todaytheoceanisstillstrangetous.Wearemakingeffortstoexplore(探索)(A)it.Toearlysailors,theoceanwasascaryplace,fullofdangerouslivingthings.Theythoughtthat,deepbelow,theoceanwasacold,darkandlifelessplace.Oceanexplorationwasalsostoppedbytheconditionsbelow.Thehugepressureofthewaterwouldbreakanunprotecteddiver.Thatwaswhypeopleneededspecialequipment.In1872,thefirstshipforoceanexplorationsetoutonafour-yeartriparoundtheworld.Itcarriedthebestscientificequipmentofthetime.Anunderwatermountainchainandmorethan4,000newkindsoflivingthingswerediscovered.Theresultsofthisjourneywereimportant,whichencouragedfartherexploration.In1934,twodiversdivedhalfamilebelowthesurfaceoftheoceaninthesubmersible(潛水器)theydesignedfordeep-seadiving.Peoplecouldseetheunderwaterworldwiththeirowneyes.Sincethen,improvementshavebeenmadeindivingequipment,allowingpeopletotraveldeeperforalongertime.InrecentyearsChina’soceanexploration(B)hastakenoffrapidly.Manymanneddeep-seasubmersibleshavecompletedthousandsofdivessincetheyweredesignedanddevelopedindependentlybyChina.Fendouzhe,forexample,cantakehumanstodepthsofover10,000metersandcollectmaterialsforresearch.Theworkofdeep-seaexplorershasgivenusapictureoflifefarbelowthesurface.(C)Thereisnowgreaterunderstandingofthelifeintheocean.Wehaverealizedourdependenceonhealthyoceansandthatthere’sstillalotremainingtobediscoveredintheocean.Whathasn’tbeenseenyet?49.Whatdoes(A)itreferto(指的是)inParagraphOne?___________________________________________50.Whichentry(詞條)canexplainthemeaningof(B)hastakenoffinParagraphFouraccordingtothedictionary?(填寫詞條序號)___________________________________________51.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(C)intoChinese.___________________________________________52.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。(每空限1個單詞)Althoughmostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean,thehistoryofoceanexplorationisnot________enough.Intheearlydays,terribleconditionsdeepbelowtheoceanstoppedhumansfromexploring.Also,diversdidn’thavecertainequipmentto________themselves.Astimepassedby,humansrealizedthatdivingequipmentwasofhuge________forfartherexploration.Theycouldn’treachtheseafloor________theyhadspecialequipment.Humansmadeeffortstoimproveit.Nowadays,weChinesecompletely________onourselvesanddesignsomewell-knownsubmersiblessuchasFendouzhe.Still,alotofunknownthingsintheocean________tobeseen.Ⅵ.書面表達（共15分）53.在多彩的初中校園生活中，你可能學(xué)會了一項體育技能，發(fā)展了一項藝術(shù)才能；也可能進行了一次精彩的演講，參加了一次有意義的研學(xué)……這些都助力了你的成長，讓你終身受益。假如學(xué)校公眾號以MyStoryinJuniorHighSchool為題征稿，請選擇1—2項內(nèi)容，講述你的成長故事，并談?wù)撃愕母惺芤约跋嚓P(guān)的發(fā)展計劃。要求：1.詞數(shù)80—100；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年山東省青島市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.對話理解（共10分）閱讀下列對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(LiLeiisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandsomeunforgettablemomentsflash...)SCENEONE:thesecondweekinGrade7atschoolLiLei:Hi,Peter.Howdoyougettoschool?Peter:Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen____1____.LiLei:Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Peter:Ilikerunning.MyfavoritesubjectisPE____2____it’sinteresting.I’lljointhe____3____club.LiLei:Icansingwell,soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.Peter:____4____cool.SCENETWO:afteramathexaminGrade8athomeLiLei:Mom,Istudyharder,butIstillgetpoorgradesinmath.Andsomethinggoeswrong____5____mybestfriendandme.Ioftenfeellonelyandnervous.Mom:Problemsandworriesare____6____.I’mgladyousharethemwithme.Talkingwithothersisagoodwaytogetonwiththem.The____7____thingistodonothing.Formath,youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.LiLei:OK.I’lltrytodothat.Thankyou,Mom.Iloveyou.SCENETHREE:thelastweekinGrade9intheclassroomLiuYu:Whatareyoudoing,LiLei?LiLei:Iamwritingthank-youcardsforourteachers.LiuYu:Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?LiLei:Ms.Wang.She____8____metodobetterinmath.Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsby____9____.Whowillyoumiss?LiuYu:Mr.Brown.Hewas____10____patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.LiLei:IthinkI’llrememberallmyteachers.1.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks2.A.if B.when C.because D.unless3.A.music B.sports C.art D.chess4.A.Tastes B.Looks C.Sounds D.Smells5.A.above B.over C.around D.between6.A.relaxing B.interesting C.normal D.easy7.A.cleverest B.worst C.luckiest D.funniest8.A.invited B.guided C.ordered D.needed9.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.himself10.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.always【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李磊即將從初中畢業(yè)，他回憶起了一些難忘的時刻?！?題詳解】句意：大約需要15分鐘。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；weeks周。根據(jù)“Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen”可知是騎自行車15分鐘到學(xué)校。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的科目是體育，因為它很有趣。if如果；when當；because因為；unless除非。后句是前句的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我將參加運動俱樂部。music音樂；sports運動；art藝術(shù)；chess象棋。根據(jù)“MyfavoritesubjectisPE”可知喜歡體育，所以參加運動俱樂部。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：聽起來很酷。tastes嘗起來；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；smells聞起來。根據(jù)“soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.”可知是覺得對方的想法聽起來不錯。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我和我最好的朋友之間出了問題。above在上方；over在上方；around在周圍；between在……之間。根據(jù)“mybestfriendandme”可知是我和我最好的朋友之間。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：問題和擔憂是正常的。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Problemsandworriesare”可知問題和擔憂是正常的。故選C。7題詳解】句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。cleverest最聰明的；worst最差的；luckiest最幸運的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)“thingistodonothing”可知什么都不做是最糟糕的。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她指導(dǎo)我把數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得更好。invited邀請；guided指導(dǎo)；ordered命令；needed需要。根據(jù)“metodobetterinmath”可知老師指導(dǎo)他學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她幫助我自己解決問題。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“helpedmesolveproblemsby”可知是讓我自己解決問題。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他對我總是很有耐心，給了我很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.”可知他總是很有耐心。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters,Meg,Jo,BethandAmy,weresitting____11____thefire.Theywereknitting(編織)socksforsoldiers(土兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming,buttheywouldn’tgetany____12____fromtheirmother,Mrs.March.“We’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid,“Butitisa____13____thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers.”Nobodyspokeforaminute,andthenMegsaid,“Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure.That’s____14____wecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents,theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils,forshewantedtobea(n)____15____.JothoughtMotherdidn’tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn’twishthemtogiveup____16____.Theyworkedhardsothey____17____buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoeldersistershadjobs.Justthentheclockstruck(擊)six.Beth____18____andputhermother’sslippersnearthefiretowarm.“Thoseslippersareveryold,”saidJo.“Motherneedssomenewones.”“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy____19____dollars,”saidBeth.“No,I’mtheoldest,”Megsaid.“Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.”“Ihaveanidea,”saidBeth.“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother____20____.”Hersistersthoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.—Adaptation(改編)fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott11.A.around B.without C.above D.except12.A.presents B.food C.money D.hugs13.A.joke B.surprise C.pity D.pleasure14.A.how B.why C.where D.when15.A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.actress16.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything17.A.should B.would C.must D.could18.A.gotup B.wokeup C.showedup D.stayedup19.A.useless B.secret C.own D.borrowed20.A.though B.instead C.already D.yet【答案】11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《小婦人》，主要講述了四個女孩討論圣誕禮物的場景。【11題詳解】句意：馬奇四姐妹，梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米，圍坐在爐火旁。around周圍；without沒有；above在上方；except除了。根據(jù)“thefire”可知是圍坐在爐火旁。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但她們沒有從母親馬奇太太那里得到任何禮物。presents禮物；food食物；money錢；hugs擁抱。根據(jù)“wecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”可知是沒有得到節(jié)日禮物。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：可惜我們的父親和士兵們在很遠的地方。joke玩笑；surprise吃驚；pity遺憾；pleasure愉快。根據(jù)“ourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers”可知她們的父親在很遠的地方，這是很遺憾的事情。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這就是為什么我們今年不能收到禮物。how如何；why為什么；where哪里；when當。“Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure”是“wecan’thavepresentsthisyear”的原因，用why引導(dǎo)。故選B。15題詳解】句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的繪圖鉛筆，因為她想成為一名畫家。singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist畫家；actress演員。根據(jù)“Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils”可知她想要繪圖鉛筆，因為她想成為畫家。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：喬以為媽媽什么也沒說，她也不希望她們放棄任何東西。nothing沒有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“shewouldn’twishthemtogiveup”可知是放棄任何東西，否定句中用anything。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她們努力工作，所以她們應(yīng)該買她們想要的東西，并享受一點樂趣。should應(yīng)該；would將；must必須；could能。根據(jù)“buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun”可知她們工作很努力，所以她們應(yīng)該買一些自己想要的東西。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：貝絲站起來，把媽媽的拖鞋放在爐火旁取暖。gotup起來；wokeup醒來；showedup現(xiàn)身；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“puthermother’sslippersnearthefiretowarm.”可知是站起來，把媽媽的拖鞋放在爐火旁。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我可以用自己的錢給她買一雙。useless無用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根據(jù)“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy...”可知是想用自己的錢給媽媽買一雙鞋。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：給媽媽買些吧。though雖然；instead相反；already已經(jīng)；yet還。根據(jù)“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother”可知不給自己買禮物，相反給媽媽買。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20分）閱讀文本,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。QingdaoMust-visit:?MountLao?ZhongshanRoad?MayFourthSquareDuration:2daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:?beautifulseaandbeach?aone-daycitywalkintheoldtown?avisittoseecuteoceananimalsChengduMust-visit:?Mount.Qingcheng?ChunxiRoad?PandaBaseDuration:3daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:?preparationofpandamealswithyourownhands?deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandannoodlesXianMust-visit:?TheTerracottaArmy?TheBellTowerDuration:4daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:?acitywithmanyhistoricalmuseums?famousfoodsuchasRoujiamoShanghai?Must-visit:?Yuyuan?TheBundDuration:4daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:?amixtureofChineseandforeigncultures?oneoftheworld’slargestcitiesShareyourideashere,andwe’llhelpbetteryourtravelplan.Themoreinformationyougive,thegreateryourplanwillbe.Name:LilyAge:15Country:FranceTravelStyle:afirst-timetravelerIhaveneverbeentoChina,soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican’twaittohaveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.Name:EricAge:14Country:RussiaTravelStyle:aculturetravelerWell,I’mcrazyabouttraditionalChinesecu