Module 8 知識點2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下冊

Module8Unit1考點1so...that...的用法e.g.Thevillagehasbecomesobeautifulthatmanytouristscomehereeveryyear.這個村莊變得如此美麗，每年很多游客來到這里。Davidissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.→Davidisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.戴維如此強壯以至于他能搬動這個重箱子。so...thatso后跟形容詞或副詞，that后為表示結(jié)果的狀語從句ItissohotadaythatIdon’twanttogooutatall.(=ItissuchahotdaythatIdon’twanttogooutatall.)天太熱了，我一點兒也不想出去。such...thatsuch后必須跟名詞，that后為表示結(jié)果的狀語從句e.g.Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.他所受教育很少，不適合做這個工作。SantaishanForestParkis________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quiteThemovieNezhais_______educational________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to考點2hardly/hɑ?dli/adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒e.g.Icanhardlydance.我?guī)缀醪粫?。Shehardlyateanythinglastnight.她昨天晚上幾乎什么也沒吃。Yourfriendhardlyknowswhathashappened,doeshe?你的朋友幾乎不知道發(fā)生的事情，是嗎？hard作形容詞，意為“堅硬的；難做的；艱苦的”；作副詞，意為“努力地；猛烈地”?！狹anyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.Americanscan________avoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely考點3befamousfor因……而聞名/著名e.g.Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.桂林以其美麗的風景而著名。Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandgrapewine.法國以美食和葡萄酒聞名。befamousfor“因……而聞名”，后接出名的原因。befamousas“作為……而出名”，后跟表示職業(yè)、身份等名詞。befamousto“為……所熟知”，后跟表示人的名詞或代詞。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Takefoodasanexample.Eachculturehasitsownplacetoselltheirtraditionalfood,buttherearealsothe_______________________(著名的)Hawkersmarkets.考點4takeup占去（時間或空間）e.g.Theworktookupallhistime.那項工作占據(jù)了他所有的時間。Thatbigclocktakesuptoomuchspaceinthehall.那個大鐘在這個大廳占去了太多的空間。Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takesupB.takesonC.takesoffD.takesout考點5pointout指出；指明e.g.Canyoupointoutthehotelonthismap?你能在這個地圖上指出這家旅館的位置嗎？Herearesomemistakesinyourhomework.Letmepointthemout.這是你作業(yè)中的一些錯誤。讓我把它們指出來。pointto意為“指向”，to強調(diào)指的方向；pointat意為“指著”，at強調(diào)指的對象。e.g.Hepointedtothathill.他指向那座山。Don’tpointatpeoplewithafinger.不要用手指指著人。Iguessyoudon’tmindifI_______yourmistakes.A.pointoutB.giveoutC.sendoutD.lookout考點6allow/?la?/v.允許e.g.Mymumdoesn’tallowmetogooutaloneatnight.我媽媽不允許我晚上獨自一人外出。Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.我們不允許在教室里吃東西?！狧aveyoueverheardthatChinaisbuildinganationwide5Gnetwork?—Right.5Gwillallowus________Englishmoviesfasterthanever.A.downloadB.downloadsC.todownloadD.downloading考點7atthetopof...在……的頂端;top名詞，意為“頂端”,介詞at也可以用on代替。e.g.BigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktowerintheHousesofParliament.大本鐘坐落在議會大廈鐘樓的頂端?？键c8waste/we?st/v.浪費；濫用e.g.Whydoyouwastesomuchmoneyonclothes?你為什么浪費這么多錢買衣服呢？Don’twasteyourtime(in)playingcomputergames.不要把時間浪費在玩電腦游戲上。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn’t_________(浪費)food.一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示或首字母提示完成句子1.Canyoup________outyourfatherforme?2.We'regoingtoParisattheweekendtoseethe________(名勝).3.Atlast,theyclimbedtothe________(頂部)ofthehill.4.Iaskedmybossforamonth'sholidayand,b________itornot,heagreed.5.Idon'twantto________(浪費)mytimetalkingwithher.It'slikeplayingthelutetoacow.(樂山)二、用方框內(nèi)單詞或短語的適當形式填空takeup,befamousfor,go,atthetopof,pointout6.Hesuggested________byplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.7.Wecanenjoythebeautifulview____________MountTai.8.Playingbasketball________mostofmytime.9.Whentheteacher__________ourmistakes,weshouldcorrectthemintime.10.China____________theGreatWall.三、單項選擇11.Myparentsdon'tallowme________late.(南充)A.stayupB.tostayupC.staysupD.stayingup12.Theyspoke________quietly________Icouldhardlyhearthem.(宿遷)A.such；thatB.so；thatC.neither；norD.both；and13.—________smoke________.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingtogiveitup.It'sreallyhard，youknow.A.Don't;anymoreB.Don't;moreC.Not;anymoreD.Don‘t;anylong14.Thelady________dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup15.Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.(宜賓)A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hard四、完成句子。16.我太累了，在椅子上睡著了。Iwas________tired________Isleptinthischair.17.我?guī)缀醪豢赡芤惶靸?nèi)完成這項工作。Ican________________theworkinaday.18.這張桌子太占地方。Thisdesk________________toomuchroom.19.如果你看到那個男孩，請把他指給我看。Ifyouseethatboy,please________________________forme.20.我父母不允許我晚回來。Myparentswon't________me________________backlate.Unit2考點1promise/pr?m?s/v.承諾，許諾e.g.Inhise-mail,DavidpromisedtovisithisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.在他的電子郵件里，戴維許諾在他女兒待在日本期間去看望她。用所給詞的適當形式填空In1973,USDomino’sPizzacompanypromised________(take)pizzastocustomersin“30minutesorless”.考點2while/wa?l/conj.……而e.g.Tomisverygoodatcomputerscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長計算機科學，而他的弟弟絕對是不可救藥。Whilehewassleeping,someoneknockedatthedoor.當他在睡覺時，有人敲門。Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes_________everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.A.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.untilWhileMike_________computergamesinhisroom,hisdadcamein.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.willplayD.plays考點3wakeup喚醒；醒來e.g.Thedogwokeupthechildren.那條狗把孩子們吵醒了。Heissleepy.Don’twakehimup.他困了。不要叫醒他。________,Bill!It’stimetogotoschool.[巴中]A.WakeupB.LookupC.Makeup考點4somebody/s?mb?di/pron.某人；有人e.g.Somebodyparkedhiscarrightinfrontofmine.有人把車正好停在我的車前面。Somebody/Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人正在敲門。________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody考點5moveabout四處走動；走來走去，其中about是副詞，意為“到處；處處”。e.g.Icanhearsomebodymovingaboutupstairs.我可以聽到樓上有人在四處走動。Shelikestowalkabout.她喜歡四處走走?？键c6above/?b?v/prep.在……上面，反義詞為below（在……下面）。above表示一物在另一物的上方，不一定是正上方，兩者不接觸，反義詞是below。over表示一物在另一物的正上方，兩者不接觸，反義詞是under。on表示一物在另一物的表面上，強調(diào)兩者接觸。e.g.Theplanewasflyingabovetheclouds.飛機在云層上方飛行。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。Thereisacuponthetable.桌上有個杯子。Qomolangma,theworld’shighestmountain,isabout8,848metres_______sealevel.考點7pull/p?l/v.（用手）拉，牽，扯，其反義詞是push（推）。e.g.Pullthedooropenfortheoldman,please.請?zhí)胬先税验T拉開。YoupushandI’llpull.你推，我拉。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們的中國夢一定可以實現(xiàn)。（pull）Ifweall________________,ourChinaDreamissuretocometrue.考點8wish的用法e.g.IwishIwereyou.我希望我是你。IwishIcouldflylikeabird.我希望自己能像鳥兒一樣飛翔。wishwishsb.sth.祝愿某人......wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wish+that從句（常用虛擬語氣）希望……h(huán)opehopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that從句希望……—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishme________ateacher.A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Thecloudsintheskyhavemany________(形狀).2.Therewasanarrow________(小路)throughtheforest.3.Hernovelshowsherkeeninsightintothe________(人本性的)character.4.I________(答應)nevertolietoyoufromnowon.5.Thefiredestroyed4,000square____________(公里)oftheforest.二、單項選擇6.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm________thekeytothedoor.A.findingoutB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.finding7.Fishcan'tlive________water.A.withB.inC.withoutD.of8.—Comehomebeforedinnertime,Peter!—I________.Mom.(武漢)A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire9.Mum,canyou________at8:00tomorrowmorning?A.wakeupIB.wakeIupC.wakeupmeD.wakemeup10.Waterisimportantto________,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.當你在森林里迷路的時候不要到處走來走去。Don't________________whenyouarelostintheforest.12.我們不應該從樹上拽葉子。Weshouldn't________theleaves________thetrees.13.大家都說(這對)雙胞胎看上去像他們的爸爸。Everyonesaysthatthetwins________________theirfather.14.你不付房租就不能住在這里。Youcannotlivehere________________rent.Unit3考點1not...anymore不再……e.g.Idon’teatfastfoodanymore.(=Ieatfastfoodnomore.)我不再吃快餐了。Theboydoesn’tlivehereanylonger.(=Theboynolongerliveshere.)那個男孩不再住在這里了。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子請不要再嘲笑你的同學了，你應該與他們和睦相處。Pleasedon’t_________yourclassmates.__________Youshouldgetalongwellwiththem.考點2nor/n??(r)/conj.也不，意思同neither。e.g.Ican’tspeakJapanese,nor/neithercanshe.我不會說日語，她也不會。Idon’tliketogoshopping,nor/neitherdoesmyfather.我不喜歡購物，我父親也不喜歡?！狪’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomeworktodo.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A.sodoIB.norwillIC.sowillID.neitheramIthat引導的賓語從句賓語從句是指在句子中充當賓語的從句，在主句與從句之間有一個引導詞。這里我們首先注意that引導的賓語從句。that引導的賓語從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來。eg：Hesays.Heislisteningtotheweatherreport.→Hesays(that)heislisteningtotheweatherreport.他說他正在聽天氣預報。(1)主句的謂語動詞是think，hear,hope，wish，know，say等時，常接that引導的賓語從句。eg：Ihope(that)hewillbefinesoon.我希望他很快好起來。(2)主句由“系動詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，常接that引導的賓語從句。這類形容詞有happy,glad，pleased，sad，afraid等。eg：I'mafraid(that)hecan'tcome.恐怕他不能來了。Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．howthat引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序，即“主語＋謂語＋其他”。eg：Doyouthink？Theradioistoonoisy.(合并成主從復合句)→Doyouthink(that)theradioistoonoisy?你認為收音機太吵嗎？Weareallpleased________youcancome.A．whatB．ifC．thatD．whetherthat引導的賓語從句時態(tài)應注意主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以用符合句意要求的任一時態(tài)。eg:Hesays(that)theyhavereturnedalready.他說他們已經(jīng)回來了。如果主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去的某種時態(tài)。eg:Hesaid(that)heboughtanewdictionary.他說他買了本新詞典。如果從句表達的是客觀事實或真理，盡管主句用一般過去時，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg:Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.我們老師告訴我們，光比聲音傳播得快。Weallknowthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.totravelC.travellingD.travelledthat引導的賓語從句的否定前移。當主句的主語是第一人稱（I,we），而且謂語動詞是think,guess,believe,suppose等時，如果賓語從句要表達否定意思，一般會否定主句，而不否定從句，即“否定前移”。e.g.Idon’tthinkthatthegirlcandotheworkalone.我認為這個女孩獨自做不了這份工作。Idon’tbelievethatheisright.我認為他不對。按要求完成句子。Hewon’tcome.Ithink.(改為賓語從句)I_________thinkhe_________come.一、單項選擇1．Tonysaid________hewasgoingtowatchTVthatevening.A．whatB．thatC．whoD．when2．Marysaysthatshe________TVathometomorrow.A．watchB．watchesC．willwatchD．watched3．Thesoundofhisbreathingtoldherthathe________asleep.A．isB．wereC．a(chǎn)reD．was4．—Whatdidyour