2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)13單句改錯(cuò)+閱讀理解含解析新人教版

PAGE1-練習(xí)13單句改錯(cuò)＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)(代詞)1．WhenIenteredhighschoolandburiedmeinendlesshomework，writingcalligraphybecameafantasticwayformetorelaxandgetridofacademictiredness.________________2．Itseemstomyselfthatbeingsmartissimplyamatterofmakingeffortsandbeinginterested.________________3．Thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.________________4．Throughtheseactivities,wecanbroadenushorizonsandlearnaboutwesternculture.________________5．TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanitIbought.________________6．ThereisnowonderthatsuchschoolsaretheruleinGermanyandRussia.________________7．Youcan'tpresssomethingmoreinthesuitcasebecauseitisalreadyfull.________________Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2024·遼寧沈陽(yáng)東北育才學(xué)校一模說(shuō)明文310詞★★★☆☆Richcountriesareracingtodematerializepayment.Theyneedtodomoretoprepareforthesideeffects.Forthepast3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtofmoneytheythoughtofcash.Overthepastdecade,however,digitalpaymenthastakenoff—tappingyourplasticonaterminalorswipingasmartphonehasbecomenormal.Nowthisrevolutionisabouttoturncashintoanendangeredspeciesinsomericheconomies.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient—butitalsocausesnewproblemsthatcouldholdbackthetransition(轉(zhuǎn)型)．Countriesareremovingcashatvaryingspeeds.InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionsperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.Americaisperhapsadecadebehind.Outsidetherichworld,cashisstillking.Buteventhereitsleadingroleisbeingchallenged.InChinadigitalpaymentrosefrom4%ofallpaymentin2012to34%in2024.Cashisdyingoutbecauseoftwoforces.Oneisdemand—youngerconsumerswantpaymentsystemsthatplugeasilyintotheirdigitallives.Butwhat'sequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)andtelecomscompanies(inemergingones)aredevelopingfast,easy-to-usepaymenttechnologiesfromwhichtheycanpulldataandpocketfees.Thereisahighcosttorunningtheinfrastructurebehindthecasheconomy—ATMs,vanscarryingnotes,andtellerswhoacceptcoins.Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.Inthemain,theprospectofacashlesseconomyisexcellentnews.Cashisinefficient.Whenpaymentdematerialize,peopleandshopsarelessopentotheft.Italsocreatesacredithistory,helpingconsumersborrow.Yetbehindthesebenefits,thereareacoupleofworries.Electronicpaymentsystemsmayrisktechnicalfailures,powerfailuresandcyberattacks.Inacashlesseconomythepoor,theelderlyandcountryfolkmaybeleftbehind.Andadigitalsystemcouldletgovernmentswatchoverpeople'sshoppinghabitsandprivatemultinationalsexploittheirpersonaldata.1．Whataresomerichcountriestryingtodo?A．Dematerializemoney.B．Getridofthesideeffectsofcash.C．Maketheeconomymoreefficientbyprotectingendangeredspecies.D．Promotepaymentwithoutpapermoneyorcoins.2．WhyareseveralcountriesmentionedinParagraph3?A．Toshowthedifferencesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.B．Toshowthatcashisstillkingacrosstheworld.C．Toshowdigitalpaymentisbecomingatrendthatcannotbestopped.D．ToshowChinaisdevelopingfasterthanthosedevelopedcountriesindigitalpayment.3．Whyiscashdisappearinglargely?A．Youngerconsumersareshortofmoneytolivetheirdigitallives.B．Suppliersaretryingtoreducecostsandobtainmoneyanddata.C．Theinfrastructureisdevelopingathighspeedindevelopedmarkets.D．Financialfirmswanttoabandonold-fashionedcustomers.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddigitalpayment?A．Favorable.B．Negative.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.B2024·山西大同模底記敘文280詞★★☆☆☆MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofIrealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirst-yearinternship(實(shí)習(xí)期).IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.Therewasjustoneproblem:Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHub'sparty.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I'mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinheadfirst.5．WhathappenedtotheauthorinDallasin2011?A．Shewasacceptedasalegalintern.B．SheplayedintheSuperBowl.C．SheescapedfromSanFrancisco.D．Shemetupwithherfamily.6．WhywastheauthorabletogotoSanFrancisco?A．SheintroducedherselftothepresidentofStubHub.B．Shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.C．ShedroppedoutoftheUniversityofD．Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnow.7．Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?A．Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.B．Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.C．Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.D．Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.8．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Patientandmodest.B．Supportiveandenergetic.C．Intelligentandhumorous.D．Determinedandpositive.黃金考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法填空——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)25作介詞賓語(yǔ)肯定用doing考例Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof________(die)earlybyrunning.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]點(diǎn)撥reduceone'sriskof...“降低某人……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，介詞of后接doing作賓語(yǔ)，故填dying?？键c(diǎn)26表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done考例Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]點(diǎn)撥句意：他們是很好的禮物，你會(huì)看到它們被紅色和好運(yùn)的信息裝飾著。them和decorate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞作them的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填decorated。練習(xí)13單句改錯(cuò)＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)(代詞)1．答案與解析：第一個(gè)me→myselfburyoneselfinsth.“使自己用心于……”，為固定短語(yǔ)。2．答案與解析：myself→meto為介詞，后應(yīng)接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，此處主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)不是指同一人，故將myself改為me。3．答案與解析：his→their此處代詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)Themen以及后面的themselves保持一樣，故將his改為their。4．答案與解析：us→our修飾名詞horizons應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，依據(jù)主語(yǔ)we可知應(yīng)用our，故將us改為our。5．答案與解析：it→that此處代詞在該句中特指theumbrellaIbought，以區(qū)分Theumbrellayoubought，與上文提到的umbrella為同類(lèi)不同物，應(yīng)用代詞that；it只能指代同類(lèi)同物，故將it改為that。6．答案與解析：There→Ititisnowonder(that)．..為固定句式，意為“難怪……”。故將There改為It。7．答案與解析：something→anything你不能再往手提箱里塞任何東西了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)裝滿(mǎn)了。該句為否定句，應(yīng)用不定代詞anything，故將something改為anything。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。富有國(guó)家正在削減現(xiàn)金支付，并且現(xiàn)金出于需求等各種因素正在消逝。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)現(xiàn)金經(jīng)濟(jì)的前景一片大好，但是人們對(duì)于電子支付也有一些擔(dān)憂(yōu)。(注：infrastructure.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Richcountriesareracingtodematerializepayment.”可知，富有國(guó)家正競(jìng)相將支付非物質(zhì)化。且第三段中的“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionsperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.”也證明白某些富有國(guó)家，比如瑞典，正在削減現(xiàn)金支付，推廣不用紙幣或硬幣的支付方式，也就是電子支付方式。2．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中列舉的瑞典和中國(guó)的數(shù)據(jù)可知，在過(guò)去的十年中，瑞典的人均零售現(xiàn)金交易數(shù)量下降了80%，中國(guó)的電子支付從2012年占全部支付的4%上升到2024年的34%。瑞典和中國(guó)的共同點(diǎn)是運(yùn)用現(xiàn)金支付的比例在削減，電子支付的比例上升，由此可推斷作者提到瑞典和中國(guó)等國(guó)家是為了說(shuō)明電子支付正成為一種不行阻擋的趨勢(shì)。3．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thereisahighcosttorunningtheinfrastructurebehindthecasheconomy...ordiscourageold-fas