福建省南平市水南學(xué)校2020年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省南平市水南學(xué)校2020年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakethemtoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity．

A．the;/

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;the參考答案：21．A考查冠詞的用法。第一空，用the表示定指，“十點一刻的航班”，第二空是專有名詞，不加冠詞。

【解析】略2.Ifyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestions,pleaseletusknow—wealwaysappreciate_____feedbackfromfriends.

A.havingreceived

B.toreceive

C.receiving

D.tohavereceived參考答案：C.3.Onlyinyou

togoonliving-justonedayintheyear,softly,quietly,asIhavealwayslivednearyou.A.doIwish

B.IwishC.haveIwished

D.Ihavewished參考答案：A4.Keep______recordof______mistakesyoumake-----it’llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B5.Thetwoyearsofstudyunderthefamousprofessor

hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A．shaped

B．requested

C．supported

D．reflected參考答案：A略6.—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't________tomemuch.A．a(chǎn)ppeal

B．belong

C．refer

D．occur參考答案：A7.---Whatdoyouthinkofmakingfriendsincyberspace?---Well,itwouldbe

but

,comparedwiththatinrealworld.

A．moreconvenient;lessreliable

B．inconvenient;reliable

C．convenient;unreliable

D．moreconvenient;morereliable參考答案：A8.Researchersfoundthatmeninthestudywerelessablethantheywerebeforetheyslept

anegativememoryaftertheyslept.A.tohandle B.handlingC.tobehandled D.beinghandled參考答案：A9.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：B略10.Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakeany_________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.meaning

B.importance

C.sense

D.value參考答案：C11.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLuXiang,whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.

A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak參考答案：C12.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a參考答案：A13.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_____earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.Aa;an

Ba;不填

C不填;the

Dthe;an參考答案：A14.______yoursupport,Icouldhavemissedthefirstprize． A.Shoulditnotbefor

B.Haditnotbeenfor C.Ifithadbeenfor

D.Ifitshouldbefor參考答案：B15.JointdevelopmentplanofNanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou________,residentsintheareawillenjoyahappierlife.A.wasreleased

B.beingreleased

C.released

D.havingreleased參考答案：C二、新的題型16.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asyou’rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.___16___PickaraceHavingaraceonyourcalendar(日歷)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.___17___Checkouractive.comorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.Don’tskipbreakfastIfyou’regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou’resavingcaloriesforlater.___18___BringyourownhealthydishesChancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighincalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetizerstotheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.___19___Ifyou’reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon’tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetizers(開胃品).Makesureyouincludefiberateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.PlanyourrunsIt’seasytosaythatyou’llkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayseason,butstickingtoitrequiresastrategy.Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethefirstthingduringabusyweek.___20___A.Treatyourself.B.Eatsmallmeals.C.Trysomeorallofthesestrategies(策略).D.Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.E.Buyyourselfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothes.F.Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelytogetthemdone.G.Onceyouchooseonethatisinafewweeks,setaplanandsticktoit.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.D

19.B

20.F試題分析：如何在春節(jié)期間讓你的身體保持健康呢？作者給出一些對策；16.C根據(jù)上文的句子“Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.”，和下文提出的一些建議，可知C項符合此處語境17.G根據(jù)上文的句子“Havingaraceonyourcalendar(日歷)ismotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.”，可知這里是說：一旦你選擇了一個，就是在幾個星期內(nèi)，制定計劃并堅持它。選G18.D根據(jù)上文的句子“Ifyou’regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou’resavingcaloriesforlater.”，可知這里是說：實際上，這會導(dǎo)致一天晚些時候吃得過多。選D19.B根據(jù)下文的句子“Ifyou’reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.”，可知這段是說：少吃多餐。選B20.F根據(jù)上文的句子“Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.”，可知這里是說：一旦有了跑步計劃，就更可能完成它們。選F17.Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitalityofyourbrain．Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanoldnewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue．1

Giveyourbrainaworkout．Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”．Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation．2

Don’tskipthephysicalexercise．Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat．Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp．Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss．Getenoughsleep．Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest．3

Keepstressincheck．Stressisoneofthebrain’sworstenemies．Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells．Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss．Havealaugh．4

Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody．Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain．

5

Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain．Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory．Forbrainhealth,though,it’snotjustwhatyoueat—it’salsowhatyoudon’teat．A．Eatabrain-boostingdiet．B．Playgameswithmemory．C．Laughteristhebestmedicine．D．Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain．E．Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!F．Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!G．Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange．參考答案：1-5．GFECA試題解析：1．根據(jù)該空格前一句說“youcan’tteachanoldnewtricks”意思是說“老年人很難適應(yīng)新事物”，而后面又說科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)這種說法是不對的，可推斷此處說的就是其實人腦會改變的。結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知G正確。2．根據(jù)前一句說“Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation”，結(jié)合各個選項的意思，故選F。3．根據(jù)本段講述的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于睡眠的，結(jié)合各選項意思，故E為正確答案。4．根據(jù)該空格后一句中的laugh一詞，結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知C選項中的Laughteristhebestmedicine，故選C。5．根據(jù)該空格后一句說大腦和身體一樣都需要能量。而A選項就是講這個話題的，故可知A為正確選項。三、閱讀理解18.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrule.thatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthes